From Saqeefa to From Saqeefa to KarbalaKarbala

History of Karbala in Brief:History of Karbala in Brief: From the time of From the time of

Prophet Muhammad (saww) to Imam Prophet Muhammad (saww) to Imam Hussein (as)Hussein (as)

By Muslim Bhanji

Karbala was a Battle betweenKarbala was a Battle betweenGood and EvilGood and Evil

THE SIDE OF THE SIDE OF HAQHAQ

BANU HASHIMBANU HASHIM Prophet Muhammad (s)Prophet Muhammad (s) Imam Ali (as)Imam Ali (as) Bibi Fatima (as)Bibi Fatima (as) Imam Hassan (as)Imam Hassan (as) Imam Hussein (as)Imam Hussein (as)

THE SIDE OF THE SIDE OF BATILBATIL

BANU UMAYYABANU UMAYYA Abu SufyanAbu Sufyan MuawiyaMuawiya YazidYazid

Vs

• It was a battle between Haq and Batil and not a political one.

• At one side, there was Banu Hashim representing Haq, and on the other side was

Banu Umayya representing Batil.

Battle between Haq and Battle between Haq and Batil since the Creation of Batil since the Creation of

Adam (as)Adam (as)�يَف�ًة� ِل َخ� �ْر"ِض

� اَأل ِف�ي َج�اِع�ٌل) -ي �ِّن ِإ ��ًة �َك �ِئ "َم�َال �ِل ِل 6َك� ُّب ْر� َق�اَل� �ْذ" �يَف�ًة� َو�ِإ ِل َخ� �ْر"ِض� اَأل ِف�ي َج�اِع�ٌل) -ي �ِّن ِإ ��ًة �َك �ِئ "َم�َال �ِل ِل 6َك� ُّب ْر� َق�اَل� �ْذ" َو�ِإ

�ْح"ُن> َو�ِّن اِلِّد-َم�اء َف�َك> �ْس" َو�َي ِف�يَه�ا ِّد> �>َف"ْس َي َم�ُن ِف�يَه�ا �ْج"َع�ٌل> �َت َأ " >وا �ْح"ُن> َق�اِل َو�ِّن اِلِّد-َم�اء َف�َك> �ْس" َو�َي ِف�يَه�ا ِّد> �>َف"ْس َي َم�ُن ِف�يَه�ا �ْج"َع�ٌل> �َت َأ " >وا َق�اِل�َم>وَن� �َع"ِل َت � َال َم�ا �ُم> �ِع"ِل َأ -ي �ِّن ِإ َق�اَل� �َك� ِل >َق�ِّد-ُس> َو�ِّن �ْح�َم"ِّد�َك� ُّب -ُح> ِّب >ْس� �َم>وَن� ِّن �َع"ِل َت � َال َم�ا �ُم> �ِع"ِل َأ -ي �ِّن ِإ َق�اَل� �َك� ِل >َق�ِّد-ُس> َو�ِّن �ْح�َم"ِّد�َك� ُّب -ُح> ِّب >ْس� ِّن

““And (remember) when your Lord said to the angels: And (remember) when your Lord said to the angels: "Verily, I am going to place (mankind) generations "Verily, I am going to place (mankind) generations

after generations on earth." They said: "Will You place after generations on earth." They said: "Will You place therein those who will make mischief therein and therein those who will make mischief therein and

shed blood, - while we glorify You with praises and shed blood, - while we glorify You with praises and thanks (Exalted be You above all that they associate thanks (Exalted be You above all that they associate with You as partners) and sanctify You." He (Allah) with You as partners) and sanctify You." He (Allah)

said: "I know that which you do not knowsaid: "I know that which you do not know." ." (Al-(Al-Baqarah 2:30)Baqarah 2:30)

Imam Hussein (as) Imam Hussein (as) Represented Represented

all the Prophets (saww) in all the Prophets (saww) in KarbalaKarbala

as per Ziyarate Warithaas per Ziyarate WarithaPeace be upon you, O the inheritor of:Peace be upon you, O the inheritor of: Nabi Adam (as), the chosen one of Allah.Nabi Adam (as), the chosen one of Allah. Nabi Nuh (as), the Prophet of AllahNabi Nuh (as), the Prophet of Allah Nabi Ibrahim (as), the friend of Allah.Nabi Ibrahim (as), the friend of Allah. Nabi Mussa (as), the communicator with Nabi Mussa (as), the communicator with

Allah.Allah. Nabi Issa (as), the spirit of Allah.Nabi Issa (as), the spirit of Allah. Nabi Muhammad (saww), the beloved Nabi Muhammad (saww), the beloved

one of Allahone of Allah

Twins Born to Twins Born to AbdemenafAbdemenaf

This is a story which is found in some history books This is a story which is found in some history books about twins born to Abdemenaf:about twins born to Abdemenaf:There was a noted chieftain in the city of Mecca, Abde There was a noted chieftain in the city of Mecca, Abde

Munaf. Two twins were born to him, but they were Munaf. Two twins were born to him, but they were Siamese Twins with their backs joined by birth. The Siamese Twins with their backs joined by birth. The chieftain approached the wise men of the city for chieftain approached the wise men of the city for advice, and they said, "Now they are children, but advice, and they said, "Now they are children, but when they grow up they will face problems." when they grow up they will face problems."

Abdemanaf separated his children with his sword. One Abdemanaf separated his children with his sword. One boy was named Hashim and the other Abdeshams. boy was named Hashim and the other Abdeshams. When they were separated, another chieftain When they were separated, another chieftain watching the children crying bitterly, said, watching the children crying bitterly, said, "God "God forbid! A sword has been used to separate the two forbid! A sword has been used to separate the two brothers. God bless! It shouldn’t so happen that their brothers. God bless! It shouldn’t so happen that their family tree should keep fighting with swords." family tree should keep fighting with swords."

Family Tree of Banu HashimFamily Tree of Banu Hashim

and Banu Umayyaand Banu Umayya

Abdemanaf

Abdeshams Hashim

AbdulmuttalibUmayya

AbdullahHarb

Muhammad (s)Abu Sufyan

Family Tree of Family Tree of Prophet Muhammad (s) and Prophet Muhammad (s) and

Abu SufyanAbu SufyanAs History narrates, Banu Umayya never ceased to oppose the noble traits of Banu Hashim. The enmity of Abu Sufyan, Muawiya, and Yazid against the

household of the Prophet (s) can not be disputed.

Prophet (s) Predicts about Prophet (s) Predicts about KarbalaKarbala

Aisha narratedAisha narrated: : The Prophet (s) said: "Gabriel informed The Prophet (s) said: "Gabriel informed me that my grandson al- Husain (AS) will be killed after me that my grandson al- Husain (AS) will be killed after me in the land of al-Taff and brought me this Turbah me in the land of al-Taff and brought me this Turbah (mudd/soil) and informed me that this is the soil of the (mudd/soil) and informed me that this is the soil of the place he will be martyred”.place he will be martyred”.

When the Holy Prophet informed Lady Fatima of the When the Holy Prophet informed Lady Fatima of the Martyrdom in store for his grandson, she burst into Martyrdom in store for his grandson, she burst into tears and asked "O my father! when would my son be tears and asked "O my father! when would my son be martyred?" "In such a critical moment," replied the martyred?" "In such a critical moment," replied the Holy Prophet, "when neither I nor you, nor Ali would Holy Prophet, "when neither I nor you, nor Ali would be alive." This accentuated her grief and she inquired be alive." This accentuated her grief and she inquired again, "Who then, O my father, would commemorate again, "Who then, O my father, would commemorate Husain's Martyrdom?" The Holy Prophet said, "The Husain's Martyrdom?" The Holy Prophet said, "The men and the women of a particular group of my men and the women of a particular group of my followers, who will befriend my Ahlul Bayt, will mourn followers, who will befriend my Ahlul Bayt, will mourn for Husain and commemorate his martyrdom each year for Husain and commemorate his martyrdom each year in every century." in every century."

Merits of Imam Hussein Merits of Imam Hussein (as)(as)

Prophet Muhammad (s) said about Imam Hussein Prophet Muhammad (s) said about Imam Hussein (as):(as):

Al-Hasan and al-Husain are the chiefs of the youth of Al-Hasan and al-Husain are the chiefs of the youth of Paradise. Paradise.

Hussein is from me and I am from Husein.Hussein is from me and I am from Husein. I am in war with those who will fight you, and in peace I am in war with those who will fight you, and in peace

with those who are peaceful to you.with those who are peaceful to you. He who loves al-Hasan and al-Husain, loved me, and he He who loves al-Hasan and al-Husain, loved me, and he

who makes them angry has made me angry.who makes them angry has made me angry. O my son! Your flesh is my flesh and your blood is my O my son! Your flesh is my flesh and your blood is my

blood; you are a leader, the son of a leader and the blood; you are a leader, the son of a leader and the brother of a leader; you are a spiritual guide, the son of brother of a leader; you are a spiritual guide, the son of a spiritual guide and the brother of a spiritual guide; a spiritual guide and the brother of a spiritual guide; you are an Imam the son of an Imam and the brother of you are an Imam the son of an Imam and the brother of an Imam; you are the father of nine Imams, the ninth of an Imam; you are the father of nine Imams, the ninth of whom would be the Qaim (the last infallible spiritual whom would be the Qaim (the last infallible spiritual guide) guide)

Banu Umayya,Banu Umayya,The Cursed Tree in the The Cursed Tree in the

QuranQuran The Prophet (s) said: “I can see the Children of The Prophet (s) said: “I can see the Children of

Umayyad ascending to my pulpit. I have seen them Umayyad ascending to my pulpit. I have seen them in my dreams jumping on my pulpit like monkeys." in my dreams jumping on my pulpit like monkeys."

The Prophet (s) also said that the following verse The Prophet (s) also said that the following verse was revealed about Banu Umayya : "And We made was revealed about Banu Umayya : "And We made that dream, which We have shown you, only as a test that dream, which We have shown you, only as a test to the people and the cursed tree (Shajaratal to the people and the cursed tree (Shajaratal Mal’uunah) in the Quran. And We warn them but it Mal’uunah) in the Quran. And We warn them but it only increases their extreme transgression!"( Bani only increases their extreme transgression!"( Bani Israel 17:60)Israel 17:60)

Imran ibn Husayn narrated that: The Prophet (s) at Imran ibn Husayn narrated that: The Prophet (s) at the time of his death disliked three tribes: Thaqif, the time of his death disliked three tribes: Thaqif, the Banu Hanifah and the Banu Umayyah. the Banu Hanifah and the Banu Umayyah.

Who was Abu Sufyan?Who was Abu Sufyan?

He was the son of Harb Bin Umayya.He was the son of Harb Bin Umayya.

He was the father of Muawiyya and the He was the father of Muawiyya and the grandfather of Yazid.grandfather of Yazid.

He was also the father of Ramlah (Umm Habiba), He was also the father of Ramlah (Umm Habiba), who converted to Islam and migrated to who converted to Islam and migrated to Abyssinia. Umm Habiba later married to the Abyssinia. Umm Habiba later married to the Prophet (s). Prophet (s).

One day when Abu Sufyan went to see the One day when Abu Sufyan went to see the Prophet, Umm Habiba removed the sitting Prophet, Umm Habiba removed the sitting carpet so that he does not make it najis.carpet so that he does not make it najis.

Abu Sufyan is also considered to be the father of Abu Sufyan is also considered to be the father of Ziyad Bin Abiihi, Ziyad was an illegitimate child Ziyad Bin Abiihi, Ziyad was an illegitimate child and his father unknown.and his father unknown.

Who was Abu Sufyan?Who was Abu Sufyan? He fought against Prophet Muhammad (s) in the He fought against Prophet Muhammad (s) in the

Battle of Badr, Uhud, Khandaq and others.Battle of Badr, Uhud, Khandaq and others.

When Mecca was conquered and Quraish defeated, When Mecca was conquered and Quraish defeated, he later accepted Islam unwillingly.he later accepted Islam unwillingly.

Even when accepting Islam, he refused to proclaim Even when accepting Islam, he refused to proclaim ‘Muhammadun Rasulullah’.‘Muhammadun Rasulullah’.

When Uthman became the 3When Uthman became the 3rdrd Khalifa, he said: “Now Khalifa, he said: “Now that the Caliphate has fallen into your hands, you that the Caliphate has fallen into your hands, you should take turns in seizing it, in the same way that should take turns in seizing it, in the same way that children pass a ball to one another. I swear to God children pass a ball to one another. I swear to God that there exists neither a heaven nor a hell!“that there exists neither a heaven nor a hell!“

Abu Sufyan died in the time of Uthman, and Uthman Abu Sufyan died in the time of Uthman, and Uthman led Salatul Mayyit on him. led Salatul Mayyit on him.

Unfortunately, Wahhabis consider Abu Sufyan a great Unfortunately, Wahhabis consider Abu Sufyan a great Sahabi because he accepted Islam in the time of the Sahabi because he accepted Islam in the time of the Prophet and because Uthman prayed on him Salatul Prophet and because Uthman prayed on him Salatul Mayyit.Mayyit.

Who was Muawiya?Who was Muawiya? He was son of Abu Sufyan, and accepted Islam only after the He was son of Abu Sufyan, and accepted Islam only after the

victory of Mecca.victory of Mecca. According to one report, he was conceived in a form of According to one report, he was conceived in a form of

polyandry. Four people are thought of being his father: Abu polyandry. Four people are thought of being his father: Abu Sufyan, Abu Umar Musafir, Umar Bin Walid, Sabah the Sufyan, Abu Umar Musafir, Umar Bin Walid, Sabah the Ethiopian. Ethiopian.

He and his father Abu Sufyan accepted Islam to save their He and his father Abu Sufyan accepted Islam to save their life. Such Muslims are known as ‘Tulaqaa’ (the freed ones).life. Such Muslims are known as ‘Tulaqaa’ (the freed ones).

His mother was Hind, the liver-chewer of Hazrat Hamza in His mother was Hind, the liver-chewer of Hazrat Hamza in the battle of Uhud.the battle of Uhud.

Omar appointed Yazid, the brother of Muawiya as a Omar appointed Yazid, the brother of Muawiya as a governor of Shaam. When Yazid died, Omar appointed governor of Shaam. When Yazid died, Omar appointed Muawiya in his place.Muawiya in his place.

The Prophet (saww) cursed Muawiya and said: “May Allah The Prophet (saww) cursed Muawiya and said: “May Allah (swt) not fill his belly”. (swt) not fill his belly”.

"The Prophet (s) overheard the sound of 'ghina' (singing) "The Prophet (s) overheard the sound of 'ghina' (singing) and found `Amr b. al-`Aas and Mu`awiya indulging and found `Amr b. al-`Aas and Mu`awiya indulging themselves by singing. He (s) the supplicated that they be themselves by singing. He (s) the supplicated that they be thrown in to the Fire"thrown in to the Fire"

Mu’awiya’s CrimesMu’awiya’s Crimes1.1. Muawiya refused to accept the Khilafah of Imam Ali Muawiya refused to accept the Khilafah of Imam Ali

(as) and rebelled against him. (as) and rebelled against him.

2.2. Muawiya used his position in Shaam to influence Muawiya used his position in Shaam to influence people against Imam Ali (as). people against Imam Ali (as).

3.3. He formed renegade groups to attack towns to kill He formed renegade groups to attack towns to kill and loot Imam Ali’s followers. and loot Imam Ali’s followers.

4.4. He fought against Imam Ali (as) in the battle of He fought against Imam Ali (as) in the battle of Siffiin. More than 70,000 Muslims were killed in this Siffiin. More than 70,000 Muslims were killed in this battle because of Muawiya.battle because of Muawiya.

5.5. Muawiya’s army also killed Ammaar Bin Yaasir in Muawiya’s army also killed Ammaar Bin Yaasir in this battle, about whom the Prophet (s) said: “O this battle, about whom the Prophet (s) said: “O Ammaar, you will be killed by a renegade group”.Ammaar, you will be killed by a renegade group”.

6.6. He reintroduced the Jahiliyyah system of He reintroduced the Jahiliyyah system of disrespecting the dead bodies of those killed in war, disrespecting the dead bodies of those killed in war, trampling them with horses’ hooves, cutting the trampling them with horses’ hooves, cutting the heads and parading them in the markets. The first heads and parading them in the markets. The first head to be paraded was that of Ammaar bin Yaasir. head to be paraded was that of Ammaar bin Yaasir.

7.7. He was the first one to start the system of making He was the first one to start the system of making Muslim captive ladies as slaves in civil wars among Muslim captive ladies as slaves in civil wars among Muslims.Muslims.

8.8. Muawiya violated all the clauses of treaty signed Muawiya violated all the clauses of treaty signed between him and Imam Hassan (as).between him and Imam Hassan (as).

9.9. He poisoned Imam Hassan (as) through Ju’dah bint He poisoned Imam Hassan (as) through Ju’dah bint Ash’ath, the misguided wife of Imam Hassan (as).Ash’ath, the misguided wife of Imam Hassan (as).

10.10. During his reign, Muslims attending prayers in the During his reign, Muslims attending prayers in the mosque were required to curse Imam Ali (as) as part mosque were required to curse Imam Ali (as) as part of the service. of the service.

11.11. He appointed his corrupt son Yazid, the drunkard as He appointed his corrupt son Yazid, the drunkard as the Khalifah after him.the Khalifah after him.

12.12. He killed many Sahabas of the Prophet (s) including: He killed many Sahabas of the Prophet (s) including: Muhammad Bin Abu Bakar, Ammaar Yaasir, Malik Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Bakar, Ammaar Yaasir, Malik Bin Ashter, Hujr Bin Adi, Abdurahman Bin Khalid, Aisha Ashter, Hujr Bin Adi, Abdurahman Bin Khalid, Aisha Bint Abi Bakr, etc. Bint Abi Bakr, etc.

Mu’awiya’s CrimesMu’awiya’s Crimes

The 3 Great Crimes of YazidThe 3 Great Crimes of Yazid

In the first year of his rule, he martyred the "Leader of the In the first year of his rule, he martyred the "Leader of the Youth of the Paradise" Abu Abdullah al-Husain (A.S.) and Youth of the Paradise" Abu Abdullah al-Husain (A.S.) and his family and companions in that tragic state.his family and companions in that tragic state.

He sent a heartless and bloody old man Muslim ibn Aqbah He sent a heartless and bloody old man Muslim ibn Aqbah with a strong army towards Madinah, killed 10,000 with a strong army towards Madinah, killed 10,000 innocent men and women some of them inside Masjid innocent men and women some of them inside Masjid Nabawi, raped thousands of girls and women, and Nabawi, raped thousands of girls and women, and desecrated the Holy grave of the Prophet with blood and desecrated the Holy grave of the Prophet with blood and urine.urine.

The Army of Yazid set ablaze and destroyed the Holy Kaaba.The Army of Yazid set ablaze and destroyed the Holy Kaaba.

Questions that Need Sincere Questions that Need Sincere Answers?Answers?

How Muawiya (the crooked) and Yazid (the drunkard) How Muawiya (the crooked) and Yazid (the drunkard) came to power and became the Khalifas of the Muslim came to power and became the Khalifas of the Muslim Ummah?Ummah?

Why Imam Hussein (as) and his blessed family were Why Imam Hussein (as) and his blessed family were killed in Karbala so mercilessly when not more than 50 killed in Karbala so mercilessly when not more than 50 years had passed from the demise of the Prophet (s)?years had passed from the demise of the Prophet (s)?

Why Ahlulbayt and their followers were tortured, Why Ahlulbayt and their followers were tortured, persecuted and killed everywhere when they are persecuted and killed everywhere when they are crowned as the beacons of guidance by the Quran and crowned as the beacons of guidance by the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet?the Sunnah of the Prophet?

Why were all the 11 Imams appointed by Allah through Why were all the 11 Imams appointed by Allah through His Prophet killed either by sword or poison?His Prophet killed either by sword or poison?

And until recently, why the followers of Ahlulbayt are And until recently, why the followers of Ahlulbayt are victimised and persecuted in the precints of Mecca and victimised and persecuted in the precints of Mecca and Medina and the graves of Jannatul Baqii vandalized? Medina and the graves of Jannatul Baqii vandalized?

The Seed of Karbala was sowed in The Seed of Karbala was sowed in SaqeefaSaqeefa

Muawiya in a letter to Muhammad Bin Abu Bakr admits that : Muawiya in a letter to Muhammad Bin Abu Bakr admits that : “Your father and his Farooq were the first to snatch his (Ali’s) right “Your father and his Farooq were the first to snatch his (Ali’s) right away from him and dispute with him regarding what rightfully away from him and dispute with him regarding what rightfully belonged to him…. belonged to him….

““Had it not been for what your father had done, we would not have Had it not been for what your father had done, we would not have disputed with the son of Abu Talib, and we would have surrendered disputed with the son of Abu Talib, and we would have surrendered to him. But we found your father doing so before us; therefore, we to him. But we found your father doing so before us; therefore, we followed his example and emulated his deeds. Find fault with your followed his example and emulated his deeds. Find fault with your father, then, for what he did ….”father, then, for what he did ….”

The First oppression done against Ahlulbayt was in Saqeefa, where The First oppression done against Ahlulbayt was in Saqeefa, where Imam Ali’s right of Khilafah was usurped.Imam Ali’s right of Khilafah was usurped.

This followed by threatening to burn the house of Bibi Fatima (as), This followed by threatening to burn the house of Bibi Fatima (as), breaking the door upon her, killing her child Muhsin, and strangling breaking the door upon her, killing her child Muhsin, and strangling Imam Ali with a rope. Imam Ali with a rope.

Karbala would not have occurred if Abubakar and Umar Karbala would not have occurred if Abubakar and Umar would not have usurped the right of Imam Ali’s Khilafah in would not have usurped the right of Imam Ali’s Khilafah in Saqeefa, and if Umar would not have appointed Muawiyya in Saqeefa, and if Umar would not have appointed Muawiyya in the power. the power.

Why Imam Hussein (as) RefusedWhy Imam Hussein (as) RefusedBay’ah of Yazid?Bay’ah of Yazid?

1.1. To save Islam from distortion, as Yazid was To save Islam from distortion, as Yazid was bent in vilifying all the teachings of Islam.bent in vilifying all the teachings of Islam.

2.2. Giving Bay’ah to Yazid means legitimizing Giving Bay’ah to Yazid means legitimizing all the fraudulent deeds of Yazid.all the fraudulent deeds of Yazid.

3.3. The Muslim Ummah looked upon Imam The Muslim Ummah looked upon Imam Hussein (as) as their guide, and every act of Hussein (as) as their guide, and every act of Imam Hussein (as) would bear great effects.Imam Hussein (as) would bear great effects.

4.4. To teach the Ummah to rise against all the To teach the Ummah to rise against all the despotic rulers. despotic rulers.

Imam Hussein Leaves MadinaImam Hussein Leaves Madina

Yazid commissioned Yazid commissioned Waleed Ibn Ut'ba,Waleed Ibn Ut'ba, his his Governor over Medina, to ask for Imam Governor over Medina, to ask for Imam Husain's allegiance of loyalty Husain's allegiance of loyalty or else upon or else upon refusal, his head.refusal, his head.

Waleed invited Al-Husain to a meeting for the Waleed invited Al-Husain to a meeting for the purpose. Imam Husain did not give his word purpose. Imam Husain did not give his word at the meetingat the meeting

Although painful to leave hometown, he Although painful to leave hometown, he decided to leave Medina along with his family decided to leave Medina along with his family to proceed to Mecca. to proceed to Mecca.

Imam left Madina on 28Imam left Madina on 28thth Rajab 60 A.H. Rajab 60 A.H.

Imam Hussein (as) in MeccaImam Hussein (as) in Mecca When Al-Husain reached Mecca he received 12,000 When Al-Husain reached Mecca he received 12,000

letters from Kufa urging him to go to Kufa to be their letters from Kufa urging him to go to Kufa to be their leader, and be the Khalifa. leader, and be the Khalifa.

Imam sent an emissary, his cousin Imam sent an emissary, his cousin Muslim Ibn Aqeel,Muslim Ibn Aqeel, to to Kufa to ascertain first-hand information about the Kufa to ascertain first-hand information about the situation in Iraq.situation in Iraq.

In the mean time Yazid spread a network of informants In the mean time Yazid spread a network of informants and secret agents in Mecca to assassinate the Imam and secret agents in Mecca to assassinate the Imam during pilgrimage. during pilgrimage.

Therefore Imam Hussein (as) decided to leave Mecca for Therefore Imam Hussein (as) decided to leave Mecca for Kufa to prepare for a confrontation with Yazid and his Kufa to prepare for a confrontation with Yazid and his forces.   forces.  

Many friends and relatives urged Imam Husain not to go Many friends and relatives urged Imam Husain not to go to Kufa, but he insisted on going. Imam Husain, along to Kufa, but he insisted on going. Imam Husain, along with family, friends, and companions began the journey with family, friends, and companions began the journey toward Kufa (1,100 miles) in a long caravan in the toward Kufa (1,100 miles) in a long caravan in the blistering heat of summer.  blistering heat of summer. 

On the Way to KarbalaOn the Way to Karbala

During the early phase of the journey the caravan met During the early phase of the journey the caravan met Al-Al-FarazdaqFarazdaq (a famous poet) at a place called al-Sifah. (a famous poet) at a place called al-Sifah.

Al-Farazdaq advised the Imam not to go to Kufa because though Al-Farazdaq advised the Imam not to go to Kufa because though people's hearts were with him (Imam), their swords would be people's hearts were with him (Imam), their swords would be against him. But the Imam continued with the journey.against him. But the Imam continued with the journey.

He received the first letter from his emissary Muslim Ibn Aqeel He received the first letter from his emissary Muslim Ibn Aqeel with good news. The letter indicated that the people were more with good news. The letter indicated that the people were more than ready to welcome the Imam in Kufa and were looking than ready to welcome the Imam in Kufa and were looking forward to his leadership. forward to his leadership.

Imam Husain decided to send another emissary to Kufa with a Imam Husain decided to send another emissary to Kufa with a message. The caravan kept proceeding toward Kufa. Many days message. The caravan kept proceeding toward Kufa. Many days passed but the Imam did not receive any more responses from passed but the Imam did not receive any more responses from Muslim Ibn Aqeel.   Muslim Ibn Aqeel.  

Muslim Bin Aqeel in KufaMuslim Bin Aqeel in Kufa

In Kufa Muslim Bin Aqeel was welcomed by the Shias in great In Kufa Muslim Bin Aqeel was welcomed by the Shias in great number.number.

With the help of Mukhtar Al-Thaqafi and Hani Ibn Urwah, he With the help of Mukhtar Al-Thaqafi and Hani Ibn Urwah, he continued to hold secret meetings with the supporters of the continued to hold secret meetings with the supporters of the Imam. Within a short time the gatherings started to gain Imam. Within a short time the gatherings started to gain momentum. momentum.

Yazid through his spies and informants learned about Muslim's Yazid through his spies and informants learned about Muslim's successes in Kufa. He appointed the tyrant successes in Kufa. He appointed the tyrant Ubaidullah Ibn Ubaidullah Ibn ZiyadZiyad to replace to replace al-Nu'man Ibn al-Basheeral-Nu'man Ibn al-Basheer as Governor of Kufa. as Governor of Kufa.

Ibn Ziyad took control of Kufa, closed all the roads and Ibn Ziyad took control of Kufa, closed all the roads and threatened all supporters of Muslim.threatened all supporters of Muslim.

Very Soon Muslim Ibn Aqeel was deserted and left alone in Very Soon Muslim Ibn Aqeel was deserted and left alone in Kufa.Kufa.

Ibn Ziyad sent an army to capture Muslim. Muslim was caught, Ibn Ziyad sent an army to capture Muslim. Muslim was caught, brutally martyred, and his body thrown down from the top of brutally martyred, and his body thrown down from the top of

the castle. the castle. 

Imam Hussein Continues Imam Hussein Continues the Journeythe Journey

Meanwhile, as Al-Husain's caravan got closer to its Meanwhile, as Al-Husain's caravan got closer to its destination (Kufa), coming to a place called Zubalah, Imam destination (Kufa), coming to a place called Zubalah, Imam Husain unexpectedly received shocking news. Husain unexpectedly received shocking news.

Muslim Ibn Aqeel and the person who provided him shelter, Muslim Ibn Aqeel and the person who provided him shelter, Hani's Ibn Urwah, both of whom were arrested and Hani's Ibn Urwah, both of whom were arrested and beheaded by the Governor Ibn Ziyad.beheaded by the Governor Ibn Ziyad.

Mukhtar was also arrested and imprisoned and tortured by Mukhtar was also arrested and imprisoned and tortured by Ibn Ziyad.Ibn Ziyad.

Imam Husain gathered his companions and disclosed to Imam Husain gathered his companions and disclosed to them about the bad news, and said, "Our Shi'a have them about the bad news, and said, "Our Shi'a have deserted us, those of you who prefer to leave us may do so deserted us, those of you who prefer to leave us may do so freely and without guilt.“freely and without guilt.“

Becoming scared, some companions left the caravan. Imam Becoming scared, some companions left the caravan. Imam Husain continued with the journey along with close Husain continued with the journey along with close companions and family members. companions and family members.

In the way, Imam was approached by 1,000 horsemen led by Hur al-Riyahi representing the enemy.

The enemy army was near to death due to thirst. Imam ordered the army to be provided with water.

Hur blocked the camps of Imam Husain (a.s.) from advancing. Tension started to rise between the two.

The Imam explained to them his motives for going to Kufa, that it was in response to the invitation of the people. He even showed them a bagful of letters he received from Kufa.

Imam told them that if they did not like him to advance with the journey, he was prepared to return to Hijaz.

Hur replied, "We are commissioned to follow you until we take you to Governor Ibn Ziyad, and suggested to the Imam to go towards a station which is neither Kufa nor Medina."

Imam Husain found the proposal fair and turned the caravan away from Kufa. Hur and his army marched parallel to the Imam.

The Imam, his family and companions continued their journey and reached a place called Karbala.

He ordered his camp to be setup. That day was 2nd of Muharram, Hijri 61. 

Imam Hussein in KarbalaImam Hussein in Karbala Ibn Ziyad sent military units to Karbala and appointed Ibn Ziyad sent military units to Karbala and appointed Umar Ibn Umar Ibn

Sa'adSa'ad in charge. in charge.

Imam Husain (a.s.) opened a dialogue with Umar Ibn Sa'ad and Imam Husain (a.s.) opened a dialogue with Umar Ibn Sa'ad and convinced him to lift the siege so that the Imam with his family convinced him to lift the siege so that the Imam with his family and companions could leave Iraq. and companions could leave Iraq.

Umar Ibn Sa'ad sent the message to Ibn Ziyad but Umar Ibn Sa'ad sent the message to Ibn Ziyad but Shimr Bin Shimr Bin Dhil-Jawshan,Dhil-Jawshan, opposed it strongly. opposed it strongly.

Ibn Ziyad wrote a letter to Umar Ibn Sa'ad commanding him to Ibn Ziyad wrote a letter to Umar Ibn Sa'ad commanding him to either go to war with Imam Husain (a.s.) or be replaced by either go to war with Imam Husain (a.s.) or be replaced by Shimr.    Shimr.   

After pondering he decided to fight Imam Husain (a.s.).After pondering he decided to fight Imam Husain (a.s.).

On the 7th day of Muharram he moved his troops closer to the On the 7th day of Muharram he moved his troops closer to the camp and began to surround the Husaini camp.camp and began to surround the Husaini camp.

Ibn Sa'ad laid a blockade around the camp to cut it off from Ibn Sa'ad laid a blockade around the camp to cut it off from access to the river Euphrates, to deprive it of water in a move to access to the river Euphrates, to deprive it of water in a move to force them to surrender.   force them to surrender.  

Hussein, his family and his followers suffered from intense thirst Hussein, his family and his followers suffered from intense thirst and hunger but did not surrender. and hunger but did not surrender.

Shabe AshuraShabe Ashura On the 9th of Muharram), the enemy's military On the 9th of Muharram), the enemy's military

forces closed in on the camp of Imam Husain (a.s.). forces closed in on the camp of Imam Husain (a.s.). Imam asked his brother, Abbas, to talk to Ibn Sa'ad Imam asked his brother, Abbas, to talk to Ibn Sa'ad

and request a delay of the aggression by one night. and request a delay of the aggression by one night. Imam Husain and his pious companions spent that Imam Husain and his pious companions spent that

night in prayers. night in prayers. During the night the Imam told the companions, ".... During the night the Imam told the companions, "....

the enemy is interested in none but me, me alone. the enemy is interested in none but me, me alone. I'll be most delighted to permit each and every one I'll be most delighted to permit each and every one of you to go back, and I urge you to do so....”. of you to go back, and I urge you to do so....”.

All companions screamed in response, "By Allah, All companions screamed in response, "By Allah, never, never! We will either live with you or die never, never! We will either live with you or die together with you."  together with you." 

Ashura MorningAshura Morning Finally, the day of Ashura dawned upon the soil of Finally, the day of Ashura dawned upon the soil of

Karbala. It was the day when 72 innocent lives would Karbala. It was the day when 72 innocent lives would be sacrificed, and a decisive battle would be won to be sacrificed, and a decisive battle would be won to save Islam and the Ummah.   save Islam and the Ummah.  

Children were crying for water, the women were Children were crying for water, the women were desperate for water. desperate for water.

Zainul-Abideen, the son of Imam Husain (a.s.) was Zainul-Abideen, the son of Imam Husain (a.s.) was sick with fever. sick with fever.

Despite this, not a single person in the camp made Despite this, not a single person in the camp made any complaints or even questioned the mission of any complaints or even questioned the mission of Imam Husain.Imam Husain.

Hur felt his conscience violently stirring. He Hur felt his conscience violently stirring. He suddenly broke away from Umar Ibn Sa'ad and suddenly broke away from Umar Ibn Sa'ad and rushed toward Imam Husain (a.s.) to join his camp.   rushed toward Imam Husain (a.s.) to join his camp.  

The Battle of KarbalaThe Battle of Karbala Imam Husain's every supporter insisted on being the first to fight. Imam Husain's every supporter insisted on being the first to fight.

The battle was ferocious. Within a short time the Imam's supporters The battle was ferocious. Within a short time the Imam's supporters slay a large number of the enemy fighters. slay a large number of the enemy fighters.

The 72 of Husain's fought valiantly against the 30,000 of the enemy. The 72 of Husain's fought valiantly against the 30,000 of the enemy.      

The heroes began to fall, they were men of valor welcoming The heroes began to fall, they were men of valor welcoming martyrdom, they fell one after another, for the enemy was martyrdom, they fell one after another, for the enemy was overwhelming in number. overwhelming in number.

Among the Ansar Martyrs were: Habib Ibn Mazahir, Muslim Ibn Among the Ansar Martyrs were: Habib Ibn Mazahir, Muslim Ibn Awsaja, Zuhair Ibn Qayn, Burair Hamdani, Jaun, Hur, Nafe’ Bin Awsaja, Zuhair Ibn Qayn, Burair Hamdani, Jaun, Hur, Nafe’ Bin Hilal, etc. Hilal, etc.

By noon time the Imam stopped the fight to perform the Salat. By noon time the Imam stopped the fight to perform the Salat.

By this time those left were mainly his family and a few supporters. By this time those left were mainly his family and a few supporters. They performed the Salat together. Two supporters were guarding They performed the Salat together. Two supporters were guarding the performers of Salat. When Salat was finished one of the guards the performers of Salat. When Salat was finished one of the guards fell dead; there were 17 arrows in his back.  fell dead; there were 17 arrows in his back.  

Family Members seek Family Members seek MartyrdomMartyrdom

The Ansars fulfilled their oath and lay martyred.The Ansars fulfilled their oath and lay martyred.

Now it was time for the family members to show the bra very of Now it was time for the family members to show the bra very of Banu Hashim.Banu Hashim.

Next to the battle field went the sons of Bibi Zainab – Aun and Next to the battle field went the sons of Bibi Zainab – Aun and Muhammad, the son of Imam Hassan (as) Janabe Qassim and Muhammad, the son of Imam Hassan (as) Janabe Qassim and their cousins (about 17 of them).their cousins (about 17 of them).

They were all in their teens but each stood bravely, believing in They were all in their teens but each stood bravely, believing in the mission, facing a formidable enemy, and showed no less the mission, facing a formidable enemy, and showed no less enthusiasm in their quest to embrace the martyrdom. enthusiasm in their quest to embrace the martyrdom. 

Janabe Qassim’s body was trampled by the hooves of the Janabe Qassim’s body was trampled by the hooves of the enemies’ horses; and the bodies of Aun and Muhammad were enemies’ horses; and the bodies of Aun and Muhammad were torn apart by arrows and spears.torn apart by arrows and spears.

The mothers thanked Allah (swt) for accepting these supreme The mothers thanked Allah (swt) for accepting these supreme sacrifices. sacrifices.

Soon after, brothers of Hazrat Abbas went to fight and Soon after, brothers of Hazrat Abbas went to fight and got martyred. got martyred.

Abbas on request of Bibi Sakina went toward the river Abbas on request of Bibi Sakina went toward the river Euphrates to bring some water for the thirsty children.Euphrates to bring some water for the thirsty children.

He engaged the enemy in a fierce fighting, almost doing He engaged the enemy in a fierce fighting, almost doing the impossible, and getting the water for children.the impossible, and getting the water for children.

While he was returning on his horse with the water, he While he was returning on his horse with the water, he was attacked by a large horde of the enemy, was attacked by a large horde of the enemy, overwhelming and severely wounding him. overwhelming and severely wounding him.

As much as he tried Abbas could not save the water, he As much as he tried Abbas could not save the water, he fell from his horse to breath his last. fell from his horse to breath his last. 

Hussein’s back was broken and children were left Hussein’s back was broken and children were left without water.without water.   

Abbas,Abbas, The Flag Bearer of Karbala The Flag Bearer of Karbala

The Replica of the Prophet, Ali AkberThe Replica of the Prophet, Ali Akber

Ali Akbar, Husain's son who was 18 and a model of Ali Akbar, Husain's son who was 18 and a model of the Prophet (s) obtained permission to fight and the Prophet (s) obtained permission to fight and dashed toward the enemy. dashed toward the enemy.

He engaged them in fierce fighting, falling on them He engaged them in fierce fighting, falling on them like thunder, slaying numerous fighters. like thunder, slaying numerous fighters.

He continued to move forward, deep inside the He continued to move forward, deep inside the enemy. The enemy was overpowering in number, it enemy. The enemy was overpowering in number, it overwhelmed him cutting him with swords and overwhelmed him cutting him with swords and spears, and his body became nothing but wounds spears, and his body became nothing but wounds gushing blood, until he died.gushing blood, until he died.

Imam Husain (a.s.) rushed to the area and picked up Imam Husain (a.s.) rushed to the area and picked up the wounded limp body and brought it to the appalled the wounded limp body and brought it to the appalled camp. His sister and others in the camp were camp. His sister and others in the camp were horrified and shocked at the scene.  horrified and shocked at the scene. 

Now Imam Hussein (s) is left alone.Now Imam Hussein (s) is left alone.

Ali Asgher goes to the Ali Asgher goes to the BattlefieldBattlefield

By the afternoon 72 brave persons had sacrificed their lives in By the afternoon 72 brave persons had sacrificed their lives in Karbala to save Islam. Karbala to save Islam.

All had fought under nerve racking conditions, but Hussein All had fought under nerve racking conditions, but Hussein endured all that and more. endured all that and more.

Remaining the only one, Imam Husain was to face the enemy Remaining the only one, Imam Husain was to face the enemy head on. He cried a final plea: HAL MIN NAASIRIN head on. He cried a final plea: HAL MIN NAASIRIN YANSURUNA … Is there any one who can help us …..YANSURUNA … Is there any one who can help us …..

Precisely at that moment Imam Husain heard his baby Ali Precisely at that moment Imam Husain heard his baby Ali Asgher crying. Asgher crying.

He held the six months old baby, Ali Asghar in his arms, and He held the six months old baby, Ali Asghar in his arms, and appealed to the enemy fighters for some water. appealed to the enemy fighters for some water.

Imam wanted to awaken their conscience and stir their human Imam wanted to awaken their conscience and stir their human feelings but the stone-hearted enemy, instead of giving water, feelings but the stone-hearted enemy, instead of giving water, zoomed an arrow toward the agonizing baby and killed him zoomed an arrow toward the agonizing baby and killed him instantly. instantly.

Imam Husain was shocked. He felt an unbearable wave of pain. Imam Husain was shocked. He felt an unbearable wave of pain. The sight of the limp baby in his arms was agonizingly painful. The sight of the limp baby in his arms was agonizingly painful.

How would he show the dead body of Asgher to his mother?  How would he show the dead body of Asgher to his mother? 

Imam Hussein offers Imam Hussein offers MartyrdomMartyrdom Imam Husain (a.s.) was alone, one man against thousands. He Imam Husain (a.s.) was alone, one man against thousands. He

took them on, fighting them bravely, and kept fighting, receiving took them on, fighting them bravely, and kept fighting, receiving many wounds in the process. many wounds in the process.

Thousands of enemy fighters were surrounding him but none Thousands of enemy fighters were surrounding him but none dared to move toward him. dared to move toward him.

The enemy attacked collectively, and showered arrows. Blood The enemy attacked collectively, and showered arrows. Blood gushed from his body like a fountain. Imam Husain (a.s.) felt gushed from his body like a fountain. Imam Husain (a.s.) felt numb as he fell to the ground, bleeding profusely. numb as he fell to the ground, bleeding profusely.

The enemy gathered and started to hit the body of the Grandson The enemy gathered and started to hit the body of the Grandson of the Prophet with their swords.of the Prophet with their swords.

He was near the point of death, even though staggering he tried He was near the point of death, even though staggering he tried to stand by leaning on his sword. Then he received the fatal to stand by leaning on his sword. Then he received the fatal blow.   blow.  

Imam Hussein went to Sajda. It was at this point, that Shimr Imam Hussein went to Sajda. It was at this point, that Shimr came forward and severed Imam Husain's noble head from the came forward and severed Imam Husain's noble head from the body, the noble head kissed often by the Prophet (pbuh)! body, the noble head kissed often by the Prophet (pbuh)!

Prisoners of KarbalaPrisoners of Karbala Umar Ibn Sa'ad ordered the horsemen to trample upon Umar Ibn Sa'ad ordered the horsemen to trample upon

the bodies of Imam Husain and all others killed, to the bodies of Imam Husain and all others killed, to disfigure them even further, as if the wounds, the bloodied disfigure them even further, as if the wounds, the bloodied bodies, and the headless forms were not enough.   bodies, and the headless forms were not enough.  

For three days the exposed bodies of the martyrs were left For three days the exposed bodies of the martyrs were left lying in the desert of Karbala. Afterwards, the people of lying in the desert of Karbala. Afterwards, the people of the tribe of Bani-Asad, who were not far away from the the tribe of Bani-Asad, who were not far away from the battle field, helped bury them.  battle field, helped bury them.  

Umar Ibn Sa'ad and his forces took the women and Umar Ibn Sa'ad and his forces took the women and children as prisoners in shackles, put them on camels, and children as prisoners in shackles, put them on camels, and proceeded in a caravan from Karbala to Kufa and then to proceeded in a caravan from Karbala to Kufa and then to Shaam. Shaam.

At the forefront of the procession were the heads of Imam At the forefront of the procession were the heads of Imam Husain (a.s.) and his followers on the tip of spears. This Husain (a.s.) and his followers on the tip of spears. This was the leftover of the beloved family of Prophet was the leftover of the beloved family of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), in such a deplorable unimaginable Muhammad (pbuh), in such a deplorable unimaginable condition, all caused by people who called themselves condition, all caused by people who called themselves Muslims!  Muslims! 

Long Lasting Effects of Long Lasting Effects of KarbalaKarbala The startling events in Karbala proved like a powerful The startling events in Karbala proved like a powerful

volcano that shook the very foundation of Muslims, it volcano that shook the very foundation of Muslims, it stirred their consciousness and made them alert and stirred their consciousness and made them alert and observant. observant.

The tragic event became the beacon of light to always The tragic event became the beacon of light to always remind Muslims to practice Islam honestly and sincerely, remind Muslims to practice Islam honestly and sincerely, to do what is right irrespective of consequences, and fear to do what is right irrespective of consequences, and fear no one except Allah (swt).   no one except Allah (swt).  

Within a few decades the rule of Banu Umayya crumbled Within a few decades the rule of Banu Umayya crumbled and came to an end, thus it marked the victory of Truth and came to an end, thus it marked the victory of Truth and Justice against dictatorship and oppression. and Justice against dictatorship and oppression.

The tragedy of Karbala taught humanity a lesson that The tragedy of Karbala taught humanity a lesson that standing for the truth and fighting unto death for it is more standing for the truth and fighting unto death for it is more honorable and valuable than submitting to the wrongful. honorable and valuable than submitting to the wrongful.

The event of Karbala taught us the lessons of Jihad, The event of Karbala taught us the lessons of Jihad, Steadfastness, Patience, Sacrifice and Martyrdom.Steadfastness, Patience, Sacrifice and Martyrdom.

It strengthened the teachings of Islam such as: Salat, It strengthened the teachings of Islam such as: Salat, Hijab, Loyalty, Amr Bil Ma’ruf and Nahyi Anil Munkar.  Hijab, Loyalty, Amr Bil Ma’ruf and Nahyi Anil Munkar. 

Lessons from KarbalaLessons from Karbala Don’t accept humiliationDon’t accept humiliation. Imam Hussein (as): “Death . Imam Hussein (as): “Death

is better than humiliation”.is better than humiliation”. Be independent of JudgmentBe independent of Judgment. Don’t follow blindly. . Don’t follow blindly.

Imam (as) said to Yazid’s troops: “O followers of Abu Imam (as) said to Yazid’s troops: “O followers of Abu Sufyan, if you are not following the teachings of Islam, Sufyan, if you are not following the teachings of Islam, then as free men, be independent of judgment”.then as free men, be independent of judgment”.

Support the TruthSupport the Truth. Imam Hussein (as): “Don't you see . Imam Hussein (as): “Don't you see that Truth has been replaced by falsehood. We must be that Truth has been replaced by falsehood. We must be prepared to sacrifice everything that is precious in prepared to sacrifice everything that is precious in support of Truth!“. H. Ali Akbar: “If we are the Truth, support of Truth!“. H. Ali Akbar: “If we are the Truth, then it makes no difference if death comes to us or if then it makes no difference if death comes to us or if we approach death.“we approach death.“

It is never too late to repentIt is never too late to repent. H. Hur joined Imam’s . H. Hur joined Imam’s army in the last moment and became one of the first army in the last moment and became one of the first martyrs.martyrs.

Loyalty in the time of hardshipLoyalty in the time of hardship. Companions of . Companions of Imam Hussein did not leave him in the time of sacrifice. Imam Hussein did not leave him in the time of sacrifice. John, the ex-slave of Abudhar: "It is not fair that I John, the ex-slave of Abudhar: "It is not fair that I benefit from your company and hospitality but abandon benefit from your company and hospitality but abandon you in your hardship?”you in your hardship?”

Lessons from KarbalaLessons from Karbala Participation of LadiesParticipation of Ladies. Ladies can play a great . Ladies can play a great

role in any movement as in Karabala.role in any movement as in Karabala. TO PLEASE ALLAH : The objective of all believers TO PLEASE ALLAH : The objective of all believers

should be the pleasure of Allah. Imam Hussein (as) should be the pleasure of Allah. Imam Hussein (as) said: “The only objective of the Prophet's household said: “The only objective of the Prophet's household is to please Allah”.is to please Allah”.

GIVING PREFERENCE TO THE NEEDS OF GIVING PREFERENCE TO THE NEEDS OF OTHERS: H. Abbas on reaching river Furat did not OTHERS: H. Abbas on reaching river Furat did not drink water thinking the thirst of the children.drink water thinking the thirst of the children.

PATIENCE IN ADVERSITY: Those who saw Imam PATIENCE IN ADVERSITY: Those who saw Imam Hussein (as) on the Day of Ashura reported. "We Hussein (as) on the Day of Ashura reported. "We have never seen a man remaining as composed as have never seen a man remaining as composed as Imam whereas his relatives and children were Imam whereas his relatives and children were slaughtered before his eyes.”slaughtered before his eyes.”

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF AMR BIL MA’RUF : Imam THE SIGNIFICANCE OF AMR BIL MA’RUF : Imam Hussein a.s. declared: “The only objective of seek Hussein a.s. declared: “The only objective of seek reform and to do `Amr bil Marouf and Nahy anil reform and to do `Amr bil Marouf and Nahy anil Munkar' (Enjoining good and forbidding evil).”Munkar' (Enjoining good and forbidding evil).”

Lessons from KarbalaLessons from Karbala THE USE OF LAWFUL MEANS : Imam Hussein a.s. THE USE OF LAWFUL MEANS : Imam Hussein a.s.

to Umar ibn Sa'd: "You are promised government to Umar ibn Sa'd: "You are promised government over `Ray' yet you will never eat the wheat of that over `Ray' yet you will never eat the wheat of that area”. Imam taught us that: "Those who use unlawful area”. Imam taught us that: "Those who use unlawful means to achieve their objectives never attain them.”means to achieve their objectives never attain them.”

CHASTITY AND HIJAB: When prisoners of Karbala CHASTITY AND HIJAB: When prisoners of Karbala arrived at Damascus, Imam Sajjad a.s. asked that the arrived at Damascus, Imam Sajjad a.s. asked that the `heads' of martyrs be removed from the proximity of `heads' of martyrs be removed from the proximity of the women in order to protect them from spectators”.the women in order to protect them from spectators”.

A WIDER UNDERSTANDING OF DEATH: Imam A WIDER UNDERSTANDING OF DEATH: Imam Hussein (as) said: "Death is an adornment of life as a Hussein (as) said: "Death is an adornment of life as a necklace is an adornment of a beautiful woman”. necklace is an adornment of a beautiful woman”. “Whoever joins us will be martyred, those who “Whoever joins us will be martyred, those who remain behind will miss the victory."remain behind will miss the victory."

Continuing the Effects of Continuing the Effects of Karbala through AzadariKarbala through Azadari

Salam narrates: “I went to visit Umm Salamah and found Salam narrates: “I went to visit Umm Salamah and found her weeping. I asked her what was making her weep and her weeping. I asked her what was making her weep and she replied that she had seen Allah's Messenger (s) she replied that she had seen Allah's Messenger (s) (meaning in a dream) with dust on his head and beard. She (meaning in a dream) with dust on his head and beard. She asked him what was the matter and he replied, "I have just asked him what was the matter and he replied, "I have just been present at the slaying of al-Husayn.been present at the slaying of al-Husayn.

Imam Sadiq (as): He whose eyes shed tears for our blood Imam Sadiq (as): He whose eyes shed tears for our blood which has been shed, or for our rights which have been which has been shed, or for our rights which have been usurped, or for the humiliation meted out to us, or to one of usurped, or for the humiliation meted out to us, or to one of our Shias, Allah shall accommodate him in Paradise”.our Shias, Allah shall accommodate him in Paradise”.

Imam Sadiq (as) said: “Any one who recites poetry about Imam Sadiq (as) said: “Any one who recites poetry about Imam Hussein (as) and weeps and makes others weep by Imam Hussein (as) and weeps and makes others weep by means of it, Allah will make paradise incumbent upon him means of it, Allah will make paradise incumbent upon him and forgive his sins”.and forgive his sins”.

Imam Sadiq (as) said: “May Allah (swt) show mercy on Imam Sadiq (as) said: “May Allah (swt) show mercy on those who revive our missions”.those who revive our missions”.