From Racism to From Racism to MulticulturalismMulticulturalism

Ethnicity and InequalityEthnicity and Inequality

Ethnicity and immigrationEthnicity and immigration The relationship between Aboriginal The relationship between Aboriginal

and non-Aboriginal Australiansand non-Aboriginal Australians

Aboriginals in Australia

“terra-nullius”

Waves of immigrants in different Waves of immigrants in different timetime

BritishBritish

European immigrantsEuropean immigrants

Germany and ChinaGermany and China

White Australia Policy 1901White Australia Policy 1901

Immigration Restriction Act (1901)Immigration Restriction Act (1901)

against Chinese and other non-white against Chinese and other non-white immigrantsimmigrants

From White Australia to From White Australia to MulticulturalismMulticulturalism

Labor government’s assisted Labor government’s assisted migrationmigration

racism—the normal wayracism—the normal way

preferred migration groupspreferred migration groups

assimilationassimilation

Multiculturalism from Multiculturalism from 19731973

Non-discriminatory programs for Non-discriminatory programs for NESBNESB

Three areas of Multiculturalism Three areas of Multiculturalism policypolicy

Cultural IdentityCultural Identity

Social JusticeSocial Justice

Economic efficiencyEconomic efficiency

Critical reactions to MulticulturalismCritical reactions to Multiculturalism

Pauline Hanson and the One Nation Pauline Hanson and the One Nation PartyParty

present situation of NESB migrantspresent situation of NESB migrants

Migration todayMigration today

increased immigrants against still increased immigrants against still predominant Anglo Australianspredominant Anglo Australians

social inequality among minoritiessocial inequality among minorities

Aboriginality TodayAboriginality Today

Four stages of the relationship between Four stages of the relationship between the colonizers and the Aboriginals:the colonizers and the Aboriginals:

1.1. expropriation of land and the killing of expropriation of land and the killing of the Peoplesthe Peoples

2.2. Segregation and “Protection”Segregation and “Protection”

3.3. Assimilation, segregation and the Assimilation, segregation and the attempted destruction of the cultures of attempted destruction of the cultures of the Dreamingthe Dreaming

4.4. citizenship and the fight against racismcitizenship and the fight against racism

Aboriginal Australia

Examples of Aboriginals’ strugglesExamples of Aboriginals’ struggles

Aboriginal Protection Act of 1909Aboriginal Protection Act of 1909 Protests against the denial of citizenshipProtests against the denial of citizenship Stockmen’s strike of Western AustraliaStockmen’s strike of Western Australia Freedom RidesFreedom Rides Royal Commissions to restore land rightsRoyal Commissions to restore land rights The Mabo DecisionThe Mabo Decision The Wik DecisionThe Wik Decision

Eddie Mabo

Mabo’s Grave

Australian Freedom Riders

Social inequality todaySocial inequality today

“ “relative poverty”relative poverty”

survivors or victims?survivors or victims?

The History WarsThe History Wars

rejection of the negative aspects of rejection of the negative aspects of Australia’s historyAustralia’s history

understanding of the pastunderstanding of the past

remember or “disremember”?remember or “disremember”?