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Children and Young People’s Experiences of Harassment and Other Acts of Intimidation Online.

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Page 1: Friends Online Report 2014

In association with:

Online Report2014

Children and Young People’s Experiences of Harassment and Other Acts of Intimidation Online

Page 2: Friends Online Report 2014

Content3

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Introduction

Our Recommendations

About the Report

Legislation Online

Key Findings

Conclusion

Use of Mobile Phones, Computers, and Tablets

Friends Online Report - a Collaboration Between Friends and Symantec

Children and Young People’s Experiences

• How Common Is Harassment and Other Acts of Intimidation Online?

• Most Victims On Facebook

• An Extension of the Schoolyard

Adult Involvement

Handling Harassment and Other Acts of Intimidation, and Experience of Harassing Others

PRODUCTION Johanna Olofsson GRAPHIC DESIGN Isak Arvidsson PRINT Nilsson & Bergholm Söder AB

CONTACT Johanna Olofsson, Project Manager Friends, [email protected]

[email protected] / www.friends.se

Page 3: Friends Online Report 2014

Introduction

In the past year, every third young person aged

10-16 in Sweden has been subjected to harassment

and other acts of intimidation via mobile phone,

computer, or tablet. This is equivalent to about 200

000 children and young people. Many have been

exposed to verbal harassment in the form of cruel

messages or comments, but also feelings of loneli-

ness and exclusion are prevalent online.

Our survey shows that far from everyone has an

adult who is involved in their life online. A third of

those surveyed don’t feel their parents have shown

any interest in what they are doing when using a

mobile phone, computer, or tablet. Every fourth

young person reports that their teacher has neither

shown interest in what they do online and talked

about how to behave towards others, nor have they

explained what can be done when a person is

subjected to harassment and other acts of intimida-

tion via mobile phone, computer, or tablet.

We know that there are thousands of committed

parents and teachers, but more adults need to take

responsibility. At Friends we believe that raising

awareness, preventive work, and emergency action

against harassment online should all be natural

components in working towards creating a safe and

equal environment in school. All members of school

staff need to possess the necessary knowledge and

tools to prevent and avoid harassment and other

acts of intimidation. We also hope to see more adults

show interest in their children’s lives online. The

digital revolution has brought with it fantastic pos-

sibilities for learning, entertainment, and communi-

cation, and we as adults must be present and offer

children and young people guidance and support.

With the Friends Online Report we hope, for the

second year in a row, to bring to light the voices of

children and young people about harassment and

other acts of intimidation online. The report has been

made possible thanks to the support of our sponsor,

Symantec, and for that we would like to express our

deepest gratitude to them.

At Friends we know that it is possible to make a dif-

ference. But for this to happen, we all need to get

involved and to pluck up the courage to make a

difference. Our work and our vision reaches far

beyond school hallways and changing rooms. We

want to see a society where young people can grow

up in a safe, fair, and equal environment—even online.

3

Lars Arrhenius, Secretary-General, Friends

Page 4: Friends Online Report 2014

About the ReportThe Friends Online Report is based on a survey

carried out by TNS SIFO, at the request of Friends and

Symantec. The aim of the report is to survey the expe-

riences of children and young people aged 10-16 in

Sweden, when it comes to harassment and other acts

of intimidation via mobile phone, computer, and tablet.

In this year’s survey, we chose to ask in-depth

questions to those respondents that had been

subjected to harassment or others acts of intimida-

tion, questions such as where the harassment took

place and what it had been about. We left out the

parental perspective, and focused on children and

young people’s experiences. We widened the range

of the age group and included respondents aged

10-12, in order to capture the experiences of those

who are a bit younger. The results in the report are

not comparable with last year’s report, since both the

sampling and the questions in the surveys differ.

The collection of data was carried out through

web-based surveys between the 8th and 25th

November 2013. The respondents in the survey were

the children of members of TNS SIFO’s web panel,

who are recruited on a national level via telephone and

postal services. An invitation to the survey was

randomly sent by e-mail to members of the panel with

children aged 10-16. Parents filled in details regarding

the child’s gender and age, and gave their approval

for the child’s participation in the survey. Respondents

have then themselves, or together with their parent(s),

answered all the remaining questions. In order for the

respondents to choose whether or not they wanted

to answer sensitive questions, there were alternatives

such as “Don’t want to answer” or “Don’t know”.

Three of the questions in the survey were only asked

to respondents over the age of 13.

In total, 1070 children and young people participated:

437 aged 10-12, and 633 aged 13-16. The distribution

of girls and boys was 48 % girls and 52% boys. The

participating respondents were anonymous.

Definitions

HARASSMENT AND OTHER ACTS OF INTIMI-

DATION is an overarching term where bullying, har-

assment, discrimination, and other forms of degrad-

ing treatment are included. In the survey we used the

following description of the term:

The term harassment and other acts of intimidation

refers to situations where one is mistreated in a way

that makes one feel sad, hurt, or humiliated.

BULLYING is used to describe a repeated pattern of

negative intrusive and abusive behaviour against one

or more targets, and comprises constant trivial nit-

picking criticism, refusal to value and acknowledge,

undermining, discrediting, and a host of other beha-

viours. The word mobbing is preferred to bullying in

continental Europe, and in situations where a target is

selected and bullied (mobbed) by a group of people

rather than by one individual.

DISCRIMINATION is when someone is treated

worse than someone else based on their gender,

gender expression or identity; ethnicity; religion or

other belief system; disability; sexual orientation; or

age. Discrimination can be direct, indirect, or take on

the form of harassment.

HARASSMENT is treatment which violates the dignity

of a person, and is linked to the grounds of discrimination.

REMEMBER that it’s up to the one subjected to harass-

ment and other acts of intimidation to determine whether or

not they feel offended. Regardless of what words are used,

it’s important to take all forms of harassment seriously.

4

The results were analysed based on age groups (10-12

years and 13-16 years), gender, as well as what activity

the respondent mainly engages in when using a mobile

phone, computer, or tablet. The results presented in

tables and diagrams are based on weighted data. The

quotations included in the report are a selection of the

respondents’ answers to open-ended questions,

translated from Swedish to English.

Page 5: Friends Online Report 2014

Key Findings

1/3has been subjected to

harassment and other acts

of intimidation via mobile

phone, computer, or tablet

at least once in the

past year.

Those that are most affected are girls aged

13-16 who spend most of their time online

engaging with social media.

Out of those that have been subjected to harass-

ment and other acts of intimidation, one out of four

have felt lonely, excluded, or left out.

The most common forms of harassment and acts of

intimidation are cruel messages or comments about

appearance or interests.

26%

X4

8 out of 10 know who the offender is. Most commonly,

the offender is someone in the same school.

feel that their teacher has

neither shown interest or talked

about how to behave towards

others online, nor addressed

what they can do if subjected

to harassment and other acts

of intimidation via their mobile

phone, computer, or tablet.

Being subjected to harassment and acts

of intimidation with sexual references is

four times more common among girls

than boys.

Out of those that have been subjected to

harassment and other acts of intimidation

aged 13-16, 10% responded that it had to

do with their ethnicity.

One third of the respondents do not

feel that their parents have addressed

how to behave towards others when

using a mobile phone, computer, or

tablet.

5

10%

Facebook is the place

where most people have

been subjected to harass-

ment and other acts of

intimidation.

Page 6: Friends Online Report 2014

Use of Mobile Phones, Computers, and TabletsOur survey shows that a majority of boys spend most

of their time online on games, movies, music, or other

entertainment. Among girls, it’s more common to

socialise and talk to others through social media.

Four out of ten use a mobile phone, computer, or

tablet 1-3 hours a day, and a slightly larger number

use them 3-6 hours a day. Two out of ten use a mobile

phone, computer, or tablet more than 6 hours a day.

What do you do most of the time when using a mobile phone, computer, or tablet?

On average, how many hours per day do you use a mobile phone, computer, or tablet?(Include all the time you use a mobile phone, computer, or tablet, both at school and in your free time/at home)

49%37%

12% 2%17%

73%

9% 1%

I socialise or talk to others through social media such as Facebook, Instagram,

or Kik.

I spend my time on games, movies, music, or other

entertainment

I search for information, do schoolwork, and read

about things that interest me

Other

1-3 hours

3-6 hours

More than 6 hours

I never use a mobile phone, computer, or tablet

17%

0%

38%

44%

Girls n=551

Boys n=524

6

Page 7: Friends Online Report 2014

7

Page 8: Friends Online Report 2014

Children and Young People’s ExperiencesHow common is harassment and other acts of intimidation online?

Have you been subject to harassment and other acts of intimidation by someone via mobile phone, computer, or tablet the past year? (Yes)

One in three persons has been subjected to harass-

ment or other acts of intimidation via mobile phone,

computer, or tablet at least once in the past year.

More girls than boys responded that they had been

victimised: 37% of girls compared with 28% of boys.

Those that spend most of their time online using

social media are more exposed to harassment and

acts of intimidation, compared with those who

spend most of their time online on entertainment

sites or searching for information.

The survey also shows that harassment and other

acts of intimidation via mobile phone, computer, or

tablet are more common among those aged 13-16,

than those aged 10-12. In the older age group, the

proportion of those subjected to harassment and

acts of intimidation was 38%, while the number was

Girls, 13-16 years,

social media*

54%

Girls n=551

Boys n=524

*Girls, 13-16 years, What do you do most of the time when you use a cell phone, computer, or tablet? = I socialise or talk to others on social media such as Facebook, Instagram, or Kik. n=182

All: Yes 33%, No 67%

37%

28%

8

26% in the younger age group. In contrast to these

results, other school surveys conducted by Friends

show that degrading treatment is more common

among younger pupils (see The Friends Report

2013).

Those who are victimised the most are girls aged

13-16 that spend most of their time online using

social media. Within this group, more than half have

been subjected to harassment and other acts of in-

timidation in the past year. Repetitive harassment

(often defined as bullying) was also more common

within this group: 17% responded that they had

been offended several times or regularly, which is

significantly higher than the average 6%.

Page 9: Friends Online Report 2014

Most Victims On FacebookFacebook is the place where most have been

subjected to harassment and other acts of intimida-

tion. Amongst girls it’s also common to be victimised

on other social media platforms, such as Instagram

or Kik, or via text message. In second place, after

Facebook, online games are the most common

places where boys are subjected to harassment and

other acts of intimidation. Three times more boys

than girls responded that they had been victimised

while playing online games.

The most common form of harassment and other

acts of intimidation via mobile phone, computer, or

tablet is verbal abuse. On average, half of those that

had been subjected to harassment and other acts

of intimidation responded that they had been sent

hurtful or cruel messages and comments. The ha-

rassments mostly concerned appearance and

interests. Psychological harassment, such as

exclusion, also occurs on digital platforms. Amongst

those aged 13-16, 17% that had been subjected to

harassment and other acts of intimidation responded

A girl approached me on the online game and started insulting me about my appearance, saying that I shouldn’t be allowed to exist on this planet”

9

that they had felt lonely, excluded, or left out. This was

even more common among the younger group aged

10-12, where the equivalent proportion was 32%.

The survey shows that harassment and other acts

of intimidation with sexual references is four times

more common among girls than boys. Among those

aged 13-16 that were subjected to harassment and

other acts of intimidation, 16% of the girls responded

that they had been subjected to abuse related to

sex. For example, they had been sent sexual

messages that felt awkward, or someone had

spread sexual rumours about them. The correspon-

ding proportion among boys was 4%.

Harassment and other acts of intimidation related to

ethnicity is more common in the older age group.

Among those aged 10-12, 2% responded that they

have been subjected to harassment that was related

to their ethnicity. Among those aged 13-16, the cor-

responding proportion was 10%.

Page 10: Friends Online Report 2014

Where have you been subjected to harassment and other acts of intimidation?

If you want to, you can answer how you were subjected to harassment and degrading treatment.

Out of the harassment or acts of intimidation you experienced, was any connected to any of the following?

35%36%

30%

11%13%

11%

6% 6% 2% 1% 1% 1%2% 2%6% 4% 4%5%7% 7%

9%

23%21% 20%

15%

9%

Facebook

My appearance

My interests Don’t want to answer

Something else

My clothes/style

My disability My transgender identity or expression

My gender My religion or other

belief system

My sexual orientation*

Games Kik Text- messages

Instagram Ask.fm Don’t remember

Somewhere else

Don’t want to

tell

YouTube Forum Twitter Blog

Girls n=204

Girls (n=204)

10-12 years n=122

Boys n=146

Boys (n=146)

13-16 years n=228

Base: Have you been subjected to harassment or other acts of intimidation by someone via mobile phone, computer, or tablet in the past year? (Yes)

Base: Have you been subjected to harassment or other acts of intimidation by someone via mobile phone, computer, or tablet in the past year? (Yes)

31%

22%25%

22%

15%

2% 2% 0%2% 1%3%

4%2% 1%

23%28%

26%24%

7% 5%

* This question was only posed to those aged 13-16.

Base: Have you been subjected to harassment or other acts of intimidation by someone via mobile phone, computer, or tablet in the past year? (Yes)

10

I have been sent hurtful or cruel messages or comments

I have felt lonely, excluded, or left out

I don’t want to tell what happened

Someone logged onto my profile or used my

computer, mobile phone, or tablet

without my permission

Someone uploaded a photo or film of me or forwarded it against

my will

50%

32%

7% 7%10% 3%

60%

17% 18%10%

Something else

16%5%

Page 11: Friends Online Report 2014

13-16 årKille

10%

4%

Have you been subjected to harassment or other acts of intimidation via mobile phone, computer, or tablet with sexual references? (For example, someone has sent sexual messa-ges to you that felt awkward or someone spread sexual rumours about you) * (Yes)

Have you been subjected to harassment or other acts of intimidation via mobile phone, computer, or tablet based on your ethnicity (that you are of Swedish origin, foreign origin, and/or belong to a minority group in Swedish society, e.g. Roma or Sami)? (Yes)

10-12 årTjej

* This question was only posed to those aged 13-16.

Base: Have you been subjected to harassment or other acts of intimidation by someone via mobile phone, computer, or tablet in the past year? (Yes)

Girls n=135, Boys n=93

Base: Have you been subjected to harassment or acts of intimidation by someone via mobile phone, computer, or tablet in the past year? (Yes)

10-12 years n=122, 13-16 years n=228

2%

16%

Where have most been subjected to harassment and other acts of intimidation?

1. Facebook

2. Games

3. Kik

11

Page 12: Friends Online Report 2014

An Extension of the Schoolyard

One of my classmates “hijacked” my computer and wrote things on my Facebook page. I have NEVER felt so VIOLATED, and I felt really awful.”

Harassment and other acts of intimidation via mobile

phone, computer, and tablets are often associated

with anonymity, but our survey shows that an over-

whelming majority, eight out of ten, know who the

offender is. Usually, they go to the same school. This

proves what we’ve often been told in meetings with

students, school staff, and parents: that harassment

and other acts of intimidation, and bullying online

and offline are interlinked.

Degrading messages and material via mobile phone,

computer, and tablets can spread quickly and reach

a wide audience. In most cases, someone other

than the subject sees or reads the material/post. In

the survey, half of the respondents believe that only

“a small number” of others have seen or read the

content, while 14% estimate the number of viewers

to be “many”.

One third of those who stated that someone else had

seen or read the content responded that someone

else spoke up for them, wrote a comment, or in another

way defended them. In the same way that it may seem

easier to write cruel things online, it can also be easier

to stand up for others. Our experience from our

dialogues with children and young people indicates

that more people stand up for others if they see

someone subjected to harassment or other acts of

intimidation via mobile phone, computer, or tablet than

if the harassment takes place face to face.

Do you know who the offender is?

Child/young person at my school

Child/young person I know/know of who doesn’t go to my

school

Don’t know who Someone I don’t know Don’t want to answer An adult that I know/know of

10-12 years n=122

13-16 years n=228

61%54%

23% 14% 14% 9% 2%13% 13% 12%6%

1%

Base: Have you been subjected to acts of intimidation by someone via mobile phone, computer, or tablet in the past year? (Yes)

12

8/10know who the offender is

Page 13: Friends Online Report 2014

How many others do you think have seen/read what happened?

Out of those that saw/read the content, do you know if anyone said anything (spoke up, wrote a comment, defended you)?

Base: Have you been subjected to harassment and other acts of intimidation by someone via mobile phone, computer, or tablet in the past year? (Yes)

A few

Uncertain, don’t know

Nobody but me

Many

49%

20%

17%

14%

Yes

No

Uncertain/Don’t want to answer36%

32%

32%

Base: How many others do you think have seen/read what happened? (A few, many)

13

Page 14: Friends Online Report 2014

Handling Harassment and Acts of Intimidation, and Experience of Harassing Others

I had support from my mum and the school counsellor”

A majority responded that they would turn to an

adult at home if they were subjected to harassment

and acts of intimidation via mobile phone, computer,

or tablet. Those aged 10-12 showed especially high

levels of confidence in adults, with 81% answering

that they would turn to an adult at home if they were

victimised. Among those aged 13-16, the cor-

responding figure is 52%. The older respondents

would to a greater extent try to solve the situation

without involving an adult, e.g. through reporting,

blocking, speaking up against, or talking to a friend.

Significantly fewer respondents would turn to an

adult at school, rather than an adult at home. Among

those aged 10-12, one in four responded that they

would speak to an adult at school, while only one in

ten in the age group 13-16 would do so.

To admit to oneself and others having done

something that may have caused someone else to

feel sad, hurt, or inferior can be difficult. In the survey,

16% of the children responded that they have said

or done something using a mobile phone, computer,

or tablet that could have caused someone else to

feel offended.

Talk to an adult at home

Talk to an adult at school

Talk to a friend Report/remove/block the person that victimised

me

Write something cruel or hurtful

back

Something elseSpeak up by writing to the person that

victimised me

Speak up when I see the person that victimised

me

81%

52%

13%

34%

48%

10%5%

38%

23%23% 23%15%

28%

40%

4% 3%

What would you do if you were subjected to harassment and other acts of intimidation via mobile phone, computer, or tablet?

10-12 years n=437

13-16 years n=633

14

Page 15: Friends Online Report 2014

Have you said or done anything in the past year, via mobile phone, computer, or tablet, that could have

caused someone else to feel sad, hurt, or inferior, i.e. that the person could have felt offended? (Yes)

15

16%

Page 16: Friends Online Report 2014

Adult Involvement

Our experience shows that young people that have

been subjected to harassment and other acts of inti-

midation online tend to turn to adults who are involved

and have shown interest for what they do online.

In the survey, the majority responded that their

parents have shown interest for what they do online

and have talked about how to behave towards

others when using a mobile phone, computer, or

tablet. Somewhat fewer have talked about what one

can do if one is subjected to harassment and

degrading treatment. Despite this, one third still

don’t feel their parents to have shown interest for

what they do when using a cell phone, computer, or

tablet. One third don’t feel their parents have talked

about how to behave towards others, and more than

half don’t feel their parents have talked about what

one can do when subjected to harassment and

degrading treatment. 12% feel that their parents

have done none of these things.

When it comes to adults at school, most answer that

their teachers have talked about how to behave

towards others when using a mobile phone,

computer, or tablet. However, 85% claim that their

teacher has not shown interest for what they do

when using a mobile phone, computer, or tablet.

One in four feels that their teachers have neither

shown interest and talked about how to behave

towards others, nor talked about what one can do

if subjected to degrading treatment via mobile

phone, computer, or tablet.

You have to talk more about this at school. It’s also important that parents receive information, so that they also can talk to their children about the topic. Many don’t believe that their own kids are involved, and therefore they show no interest.”

What is true about your teacher(s)?

What is true about your parent(s)?

Is interested in what I do when using a mobile phone, computer,

or tablet

Is interested in what I do when using a mobile phone, computer,

or tablet

Has talked about how to behave towards others when using a

mobile phone, computer, or tablet

Has talked about how to behave towards others when using a

mobile phone computer, or tablet

Has talked about what one can do if subjected to harassment and

other acts of intimidation via mobile phone, computer, or tablet

Has talked about what one can do if subjected to harassment and

other acts of intimidation via mobile phone, computer, or tablet

None of the above

None of the above

16

15%

67% 62% 46% 12%

60% 41% 26%

Page 17: Friends Online Report 2014

17

Page 18: Friends Online Report 2014

Our RecommendationsWhat can the school do to prevent harassment and other acts of intimidation online?

A success factor for preventative work is to conduct structured and long-term work where pupils,

guardians, and the entire staff are involved.

Step by step:

18

Update your plan against discrimination and degrading treatment

By working with fair and equal treatment online, the school can enhance a good school

atmosphere and prevent harassment and other acts of intimidation. It’s also important that

there are clear routines and courses of action when harassment and degrading treatment

occur on the internet, for example if a student has published degrading content online.

Survey the pupils’ perceptions of safety and wellbeing online

Survey the pupils’ perceptions of safety and wellbeing online, and identify where there’s a

need for specific measures in order to enhance pupils’ equal rights and opportunities.

What places and services online do students feel are the most unsafe?

Involve all staff and all pupils

Discuss safety and wellbeing online with both the staff and pupils. Give everyone the opportu-

nity to contribute ideas about how the school can create a good online environment. Mutually

agree on measures that draw from the specific challenges that exist in the school.

Cooperation between the school and the guardians

Strive to achieve a consensus and work together to teach children and young people to

create positive social relationships online. Let the atmosphere online, as well as in the

classroom, be a recurring topic brought up at parent-teacher meetings.

Follow up and evaluate

Follow up and evaluate measures, and put forward suggestions for new measures where these

are needed.

1

2

3

4

5

Page 19: Friends Online Report 2014

What can children and young people do to contri-bute to a good atmosphere online?

1. Be critical

Think about and reflect on what you

read, see, and hear online

2. Don’t lie

Use your real name when you post or

comment

3. Don’t hurt anyone

Before you write something or share

content about someone other than

yourself, think it over.

4. Speak up

Report something that doesn’t feel okay

to the website where you see it, regard-

less of whether it’s about you or others.

(Our recommendations for children and young people are a part of the campaign No Hate Speech Movement, initiated by the Council of Europe and implemented in Sweden by the Swedish Media Council during 2014. Friends are one of the partner organisations.)

What can adults do to prevent harassment and acts of intimidation online?

If you as an adult show a genuine interest

in your child’s life online, their willingness to

listen to your advice will increase, as well as

the likelihood of them telling you if something

were to happen. Remember to be a good

role model and stand up for a friendly online

environment.

1. Show interest

Create trustful relationships by engaging

in children and young people’s lives

online.

2. Be a good role model

Lead by example and talk about how to

behave online.

3. Offer your support

Tell your child that you are there for them

if something happens.

IF YOU ARE subjected to harassment or

acts of intimidation or see someone else

being victimised, you should tell an adult.

It’s never a child’s or a young person’s re-

sponsibility to stop bullying—the responsi-

bility always lies with the adults.

19

Page 20: Friends Online Report 2014

Legislation OnlineThe digital revolution has brought with it new pos-

sibilities for us to communicate and socialise with

others, but has also raised questions about what

rules and laws apply online. In our encounters and

dialogue with school staff, parents, and pupils, we

often find that people are uncertain about what laws

apply when something happens online. Sometimes

there is a perception that different laws apply online

when it comes to what people write about others

and what pictures and videos they post online.

20

In some cases people believe there are no laws at

all. This isn’t true. A simple rule of thumb is to assume

that the same things are illegal online as offline. For

example, if you threaten someone or slander

someone, it doesn’t matter if it happens on

Facebook, Instagram, Minecraft, in the schoolyard

or hallway, on the bus, or downtown. Furthermore,

this year new legislation was passed, making it

possible to be sentenced for surreptitiously photo-

graphing or filming someone.

Offensive Photography 4 ch. 6 a § Penal Code

Offensive photography means to unlawfully

and secretly take pictures or film someone

located in a home or in a public toilet, in a

changing room, or other similar space.

Unlawful Threats 4 ch. 5§ Penal Code

An unlawful threat means to threaten to do

something illegal towards someone else, for

example threatening to assault or kill a

person. For the threat to be unlawful, it must

be meant seriously and posed in a manner

that induces grave fear.

Slander 5 ch. 1§ Penal Code

Slander means to claim someone is a criminal

or blameworthy in their way of living, or to

provide information that serves to expose the

person to contempt by others.

Assault 4 ch. 7§ Penal Code

Assault means to act recklessly towards

someone, for example, to repetitively post de-

rogatory comments about someone online.

Hate Speech 16 ch. 8§ Penal Code

Hate speech means to threaten or speak

badly of a group of people alluding to the

group members’ ethnicity, religion, or sexual

orientation.

Verbal Abuse 5 ch. 3§ Penal Code

Verbal abuse means to speak about some-

one in a derogatory manner by using offen-

sive words, accusations, or other degrading

behaviour.

Personal Data Act

Personuppgiftslagen (PuL), or The Personal

Data Act, aims to protect people against

violation of their personal integrity. For

example, it is illegal to reveal information

about people’s ethnicity, political opinions,

religious beliefs, or union membership.

Education Act

According to The Education Act, schools have

a responsibility to act also when it comes to

harassment and acts of intimidation online, if

the degrading treatment impacts the pupil’s

school day. The laws have been paraphrased by Friends and are not direct quotations of the official wording of the Swedish law.

Page 21: Friends Online Report 2014

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Page 22: Friends Online Report 2014

ConclusionThank you for reading this report. We hope and believe that the content has given you a better understanding of children and young peoples’ experiences when it co-mes to harassment and other acts of intimidation via mobile phone, computer, and tablet, as well as some valuable guidelines for preventative work.

Johanna Olofsson

Project Manager, Friends

Follow us on Facebook:

www.facebook.com/stiftelsenfriends

Carolina Schattauer Ramnö

Nordic PR Manager, Symantec

Follow us on Facebook:

www.facebook.com/nortonsverige

22

ONE LAST PIECE OF ADVICE: remember that together we create the atmosphere online. If you, like us,

want the web to be a place for everyone, be sure to contribute by including others and showing respect.

Online there are many different possibilities for communicating, debating, and expressing emotions and

opinions. But before you do—think it over. Could what I write be perceived as offensive to someone else?

Protect and consider equality, and choose your words carefully. Remember that we are all people behind

the screen.

Page 23: Friends Online Report 2014

Friends Online Report

In order to increase knowledge about harassment and other acts of intimidation online and to provide practical

tools for preventative work, Friends and Symantec initiated a collaborative project in the autumn of 2012. The

project rests on a foundation of Friends’ knowledge about problems with bullying, and Symantec’s experience

and knowledge about internet safety. The project targets children, young people, and adults, and contains edu-

cational material and training to help schools, pre-schools, and sports clubs in their work against degrading

treatment online. Last year, we educated 1800 school employees, 2300 parents, and showed our student per-

formances for 9000 students around Sweden.

About FriendsFriends is a non-profit organisation dedicated to the prevention

of bullying. We work with a long-term perspective through

education, counselling, and formation of opinion to increase

knowledge and involvement by adults and children.

Every day we visit schools, pre-schools, and sports clubs

around Sweden. We believe in a holistic approach where

everyone is involved, from teachers to school staff, parents, and

children. Our educational resources and courses are based on

current research, as well as legislation of the school’s mission.

Friends started in 1997, and is represented all over the country

with regional offices in Malmö, Göteborg, Stockholm, and Umeå.

Our work is financed through donations from private persons

and companies, as well as from honorariums from education

and training programs we conduct. Friends has a so-called

“90-bank account”, and is scrutinised by Svensk Insamlingskon-

troll (The Swedish Foundation for Fundraising Control).

About SymantecSymantec’s ambition is to make the world a safer and simpler

place by helping people, businesses, and governments protect

their information. We offer solutions to protect what matters the

most in peoples digital life, such as identity information, pictures,

music, contacts or communication with loved ones.

In addition to technical solutions, we believe that dialogue between

adults and children is important to prevent crime and violations

online.

Knowledge about technical solutions and our expertise in online

security is our contribution to this collaboration.

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PLEASE READ MORE ON SYMANTEC’S FAMILY WEB SITE:

• Norton Family, a free online tool to help children and

adults set their family rules together for a safe and

healthy online habits.

• Find new inspiration and hands-on tips on how you

can become more involved and protect children in

our Family Online Safety Guide.

• Norton’s general safety tips or specifically for the family.

- A Collaboration Between Friends and Symantec

Page 24: Friends Online Report 2014

For more information please visit,

www.friends.se or email

us at [email protected]