french joint space command ssa : first priority of …. teste.pdf• fjsc aim: Ø improve exisbng...
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French Joint Space Command
SSA : first priority of French military space policy 2025
Brigadier General Jean-Daniel TESTÉ Commander, Joint Space Command
TOKYO March 2016
Asterix1965
CERISE1996
ProxySYRACUSE2011-2013
Russiangeosatellite2015-2016‘LaballadeduLuch’
Ø SurprisingacBviBes:
Ø Worryingdevelopments:
Russianlaser Chineselaser
???= ororX37 ShenLong
Threatsorrisks?
NorthKoreanlaunch
Complementaryaccess
GuaranteedAccess:flexibility
Heart:robustnessandresilience
French military Space policy 2025
3 levels of service access Ø Sovereign
v StrategiccommunicaBonsv Eavesdroppingv Earlywarningv Highperformancesimagery
Ø Guaranteed v Cooperation v Duality
Ø Complementary
v commercial
French military Space policy main guidelines
• First priority Ø Ensure the security of all space systems
• Second priority Ø Keep up the current standard of service
regarding support for operations • Third priority
Ø Develop space capabilities not held so far
Priority number one
è Ensure the security of all space systems
• SSA now
AssetslocaBon
Cap$eux
FAFSATAM
Diane(Mobile)
GRAVES
Suippes
OCA
TAROT(CNES/CNRS)Ø25cm+1Chile
MONGE(DGA)
11
GRAVESsystem• CWVHFbistaBc• Emission:
Ø 4phased-arrayantennasØ Covering180°south
• RecepBon:Ø FieldofomnidirecBonalantennasØ Digitalbeamforming
• Processingservers(automaBcorbitaldatabaseresBtuBon)
• SensorCapabilityØ 400-1000km,1m²Ø Autonomous(noneedtobecued)Ø ~2900objectsregularlyobserved
SATAM
• C-bandradar• Nondedicatedforspacesurveillance
• CompaBblewithGRAVESdesignaBonqualityanddomainofdetecBon
• PriorityusedforØ SpaceeventsØ CollisionriskØ Atmosphericreentry
TAROTsystem
La Silla
Le Calern
Outcomes
SSA
ADAOC/COSMOS
Collect
Spacesurveillance–SSAprocess
SensorsIntelligenceGovtpartnership
Foreignpartners
Opensources
SpacesupporttooperaBonsIntelenhancementCollisionrisksHazardousatmosphericreentries
Spacesurveillancechainofcommand(gvt)
OPCOM
OPCON
TACOM-TACON
JChoDJointSpaceCommand(CIE)
TAROT
ADAOCCOSMOS
3*SATAM
GRAVES
Procurementagency(DGA)
MONGE+Testcenterradars
CNES
OOC
SWmeans
TestsdirecBon
RequestData
Priority number one
è Ensure the security of all space systems
• SSA Ø Missions
Ø Space situation collection Ø Knowledge of opposing space capabilities Ø Protection of Defense interest space capabilities
Ø Capability objectives Ø Exploit at best available data, specifically the American « Space Track »
catalogue (complementary access) Ø Sustain LEO surveillance capability (post-GRAVES) and develop an initial
GEO surveillance capability (sovereign access) Ø Get access to global GEO surveillance data and to LEO trajectography
information (guaranteed access) via European SST and OOC from CNES Ø
Future• Alreadystudiesmade
Ø OpBcalobservaBonwithadaptaBveorsyntheBcapertureopBcs
Ø Satellitelaserranging• Assetsenhancement
Ø UpgradeofGRAVESØ Developmentofapre-C2spacesurveillancecapabilityØ IOCforgeostaBonarysurveillance(coveringSyracuse3Aand3BlocaBons)
• StudiesØ LowcostpostGRAVESsystemØ SpectrographyforgeostaBonaryassets
EuropeanSSTiniBaBve• Aim
Ø ProvidesspacesurveillanceservicesforEuropeanoperators,industry,governmentalenBBesv ConjuncBonanalysisandwarningv Reentriesanalysisandwarning
• ConsorBumcreatedwithDE-FR-IT-SP-UKØ ~20M€for1½yearØ SatCenasfrontdeskbetweenOpscentersandcustomers
• IOCmid-2016• NointerferencewithmilitarycooperaBons
Phobos-Gruntreentry• LaunchofPhobos-Gruntfailed• RisksforpopulaBon(hydrazine)• USproposedacooperaBontomonitorthishazardousre
entry• Aknowledgementtoexchangeradardata• Bilateralagreement:US-FR,US-Japan,Japan-France• ExchaNgesprovidedassoonasagreemEntsigned• GoodandfruiqulcooperaBon
• LessonslearntØ FirstBmethatdataareexchangedfoareentry(usualy:Bme,
TLE)=>succcessØ GothroughCNES=>whynotmilitary?
• PossibiltyofconBnuing?
So,inthefuture:• ImproveexisBngcapabiliBes(GRAVESsystem)• GetlackingcapabiliBes
Ø GEOsurveillanceØ Radar/opBcalimagingofspaceobjects
• BeserprotecBonofourspaceassets• Besersupporttoourforces(operaBons)• Perpetuate/IntensifymilitarycooperaBonswithallies
Conclusion
• SSA:Ø IsparamountforsovereigntyØ Allowsbeneficialexchangeswithalliesanddependson
• FJSCaim:Ø ImproveexisBngcapabiliBesØ HighpriorityofSSAinpoliBcalstrategy
Ø DevelopcooperaBonwithallies
ThankyouforyourasenBon
GBA JD TESTE Commandement interarmées de
l’espace