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Page 1: FRENCH For examination from 2020

This document consists of 14 printed pages.

© UCLES 2017 [Turn over

Cambridge IGCSE®

FRENCH 0520/02Paper 2 Reading For examination from 2020MARK SCHEME

Maximum Mark: 45

Specimen

Page 2: FRENCH For examination from 2020

0520/02 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme For examination SPECIMEN from 2020

Page 2 of 14© UCLES 2017

1 G

ener

al M

arki

ng P

rinci

ples

1.1

It is

not

pos

sibl

e to

list

all

acce

ptab

le a

ltern

ativ

es in

the

Det

aile

d M

ark

Sche

me

prov

ided

in S

ectio

n 2.

You

will

nee

d to

con

side

r all

alte

rnat

ive

answ

ers

and

unex

pect

ed a

ppro

ache

s in

can

dida

tes’

scr

ipts

, mak

e a

deci

sion

on

whe

ther

they

com

mun

icat

e th

e re

quire

d el

emen

ts a

nd a

war

d m

arks

acc

ordi

ngly

.

Th

e fo

llow

ing

mar

king

prin

cipl

es u

nder

pin

the

deta

iled

inst

ruct

ions

pro

vide

d in

Sec

tion

2 of

the

Mar

k S

chem

e. W

here

a d

ecis

ion

is ta

ken

to

devi

ate

from

thes

e pr

inci

ples

for a

par

ticul

ar q

uest

ion,

this

will

be

spec

ified

in th

e M

ark

Sche

me.

Ofte

n th

e ge

nera

l prin

cipl

es w

ill h

ave

to

be w

eigh

ed u

p ag

ains

t eac

h ot

her,

e.g.

the

answ

er m

ight

pas

s th

e lo

ok-a

like

test

(1.5

(b))

, but

if th

e ca

ndid

ate

has

prod

uced

an

answ

er th

at is

an

othe

r wor

d in

Fre

nch,

they

will

not

sco

re (1

.6).

1.2

Cro

ssin

g ou

t:

(a)

If a

cand

idat

e ch

ange

s hi

s/he

r min

d ov

er a

n an

swer

and

cro

sses

out

an

atte

mpt

, aw

ard

a m

ark

if th

e fin

al a

ttem

pt is

cor

rect

.

(b)

If a

cand

idat

e cr

osse

s ou

t an

answ

er to

a w

hole

que

stio

n bu

t mak

es n

o se

cond

atte

mpt

at i

t, m

ark

the

cros

sed

out w

ork.

1.3

Mor

e th

an th

e st

ipul

ated

num

ber o

f box

es ti

cked

/cro

ssed

by

the

cand

idat

e:

(a)

If m

ore

than

one

atte

mpt

is v

isib

le, b

ut th

e ca

ndid

ate

has

clea

rly in

dica

ted

whi

ch a

ttem

pt is

his

/her

fina

l ans

wer

(e.g

. by

cros

sing

out

oth

er

atte

mpt

s or

by

anno

tatin

g th

e sc

ript i

n so

me

way

), m

ark

in th

e us

ual w

ay.

(b)

If tw

o at

tem

pts

are

visi

ble

(e.g

. 2 b

oxes

tick

ed in

stea

d of

the

1 bo

x st

ipul

ated

), an

d ne

ither

has

bee

n cr

osse

d ou

t/dis

coun

ted

by th

e ca

ndid

ate,

no

mar

k ca

n be

aw

arde

d.

(c)

Whe

re c

andi

date

s m

ust t

ick

a nu

mbe

r of b

oxes

(e.g

. tic

k th

e 6

true

stat

emen

ts) a

nd ti

ck to

o m

any,

app

ly th

e fo

llow

ing

rule

: ded

uct t

he

num

ber o

f ‘ex

tra’ a

nsw

ers

indi

cate

d by

the

cand

idat

e fro

m th

eir n

umbe

r of c

orre

ct a

nsw

ers.

The

rem

aini

ng n

umbe

r is

the

mar

k aw

arde

d,

e.g.

the

cand

idat

e is

ask

ed to

tick

6 s

tate

men

ts, b

ut ti

cks

8. 5

of t

he ti

cks

are

corr

ectly

pla

ced,

but

2 a

re ‘e

xtra

s’ (8

tick

s pl

aced

by

cand

idat

e m

inus

6 ti

cks

requ

ired

by ru

bric

= 2

‘ext

ras’

). Th

eref

ore

the

cand

idat

e is

aw

arde

d a

mar

k of

3.

(d)

Ans

wer

s in

pen

do

not t

ake

prec

eden

ce o

ver a

nsw

ers

in p

enci

l, e.

g. if

a c

andi

date

is a

sked

to ti

ck 1

box

and

tick

s 2,

one

in p

en a

nd th

e ot

her i

n pe

ncil,

the

mar

k ca

nnot

be

awar

ded

unle

ss th

ere

is e

xplic

it in

dica

tion

from

the

cand

idat

e as

to w

hich

is h

is/h

er fi

nal a

nsw

er.

1.4

For q

uest

ions

requ

iring

mor

e th

an o

ne e

lem

ent f

or th

e an

swer

, (i)

and

(ii),

whe

re th

e an

swer

s ar

e in

terc

hang

eabl

e:

(a)

Bot

h co

rrec

t ans

wer

s on

line

1 a

nd li

ne 2

bla

nk =

2.

(b)

Bot

h co

rrec

t ans

wer

s on

line

1 a

nd li

ne 2

wro

ng =

1.

(o

r vic

e-ve

rsa)

Page 3: FRENCH For examination from 2020

0520/02 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme For examination SPECIMEN from 2020

Page 3 of 14© UCLES 2017 [Turn over

1.5

Ans

wer

s re

quiri

ng th

e us

e of

Fre

nch

(rat

her t

han

a no

n-ve

rbal

resp

onse

) sho

uld

be m

arke

d fo

r com

mun

icat

ion.

Tol

erat

e in

accu

raci

es p

rovi

ded

the

mes

sage

is c

lear

.

(a)

‘If in

dou

bt, s

ound

it o

ut’:

if yo

u re

ad w

hat t

he c

andi

date

has

writ

ten,

doe

s it

soun

d lik

e th

e co

rrec

t ans

wer

?

(b)

Look

-alik

e te

st: d

oes

wha

t the

can

dida

te h

as w

ritte

n lo

ok li

ke th

e co

rrec

t ans

wer

?

(c)

Acc

ept i

ncor

rect

gen

der o

r per

son

unle

ss M

ark

Sch

eme

spec

ifies

oth

erw

ise.

(d)

Acc

ept i

ncor

rect

pos

sess

ive

adje

ctiv

es, e

.g. m

on, t

on, s

on e

tc.,

unle

ss M

ark

Sch

eme

spec

ifies

oth

erw

ise

(in g

ener

al, S

ectio

n 2

acce

pt,

Sec

tion

3 co

nsul

t Mar

k S

chem

e ca

refu

lly).

(e)

Acc

ept i

ncor

rect

tens

e un

less

Mar

k S

chem

e sp

ecifi

es o

ther

wis

e.

(f)To

lera

te in

corr

ect a

uxili

ary

unle

ss M

ark

Sch

eme

spec

ifies

oth

erw

ise.

(g)

Tole

rate

inco

rrec

t use

of i

nfin

itive

unl

ess

Mar

k S

chem

e sp

ecifi

es o

ther

wis

e.

1.6

Unl

ess

the

Mar

k S

chem

e sp

ecifi

es o

ther

wis

e, d

o no

t acc

ept i

ncor

rect

Fre

nch

if th

e w

ord

give

n m

eans

som

ethi

ng e

lse

in F

renc

h. (I

ncor

rect

Fr

ench

whi

ch c

onst

itute

s a

wor

d in

any

lang

uage

oth

er th

an F

renc

h is

mar

ked

(i) o

n th

e ba

sis

of w

heth

er it

is a

ccep

ted

or re

fuse

d in

the

Mar

k S

chem

e an

d (ii

) if n

ot m

entio

ned

in th

e M

ark

Sch

eme,

on

the

basi

s of

1.5

abo

ve).

1.7

Ann

otat

ion

used

in th

e M

ark

Sch

eme:

(a)

INV

= In

valid

atio

n an

d is

use

d w

hen

addi

tiona

l mat

eria

l inc

lude

d by

the

cand

idat

e is

judg

ed to

inva

lidat

e an

oth

erw

ise

corr

ect a

nsw

er th

us

prev

entin

g hi

m/h

er fr

om s

corin

g th

e m

ark

(INV

= 0

).

(b)

tc =

‘tou

t cou

rt’ a

nd m

eans

that

on

its o

wn

the

mat

eria

l is

not s

uffic

ient

to s

core

the

mar

k.

(c)

HA

= ha

rmle

ss a

dditi

onal

mat

eria

l whi

ch in

con

junc

tion

with

the

corr

ect a

nsw

er d

oes

not p

reve

nt th

e ca

ndid

ate

from

sco

ring

the

mar

k.

(d)

BO

D =

Ben

efit

of th

e D

oubt

and

is u

sed

to in

dica

te m

ater

ial c

onsi

dere

d by

the

Exa

min

er a

nd ju

dged

to b

e m

ore

corr

ect t

han

inco

rrec

t: th

e be

nefit

of t

he d

oubt

is g

iven

to th

e ca

ndid

ate

and

the

mar

k is

aw

arde

d.

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Page 4 of 14© UCLES 2017

1.8

No

resp

onse

and

‘0’ m

arks

A

war

d N

R (N

o R

espo

nse)

:

If

ther

e is

not

hing

writ

ten

at a

ll in

the

answ

er s

pace

or

If

ther

e is

onl

y a

com

men

t whi

ch d

oes

not i

n an

y w

ay re

late

to th

e qu

estio

n be

ing

aske

d (e

.g. ‘

can’

t do’

or ‘

don’

t kno

w’)

or

If th

ere

is o

nly

a m

ark

whi

ch is

n’t a

n at

tem

pt a

t the

que

stio

n (e

.g. a

das

h, a

que

stio

n m

ark)

.

A

war

d 0:

If

ther

e is

any

atte

mpt

that

ear

ns n

o cr

edit.

Thi

s co

uld,

for e

xam

ple,

incl

ude

the

cand

idat

e co

pyin

g al

l or s

ome

of th

e qu

estio

n, o

r any

wor

king

that

do

es n

ot e

arn

any

mar

ks, w

heth

er c

ross

ed o

ut o

r not

.

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Page 5 of 14© UCLES 2017 [Turn over

1.9

Extr

a m

ater

ial:

Sect

ion

3

In

Sec

tion

3 it

is th

e ca

ndid

ate’

s re

spon

sibi

lity

to a

nsw

er q

uest

ions

in s

uch

a w

ay a

s to

dem

onst

rate

to th

e E

xam

iner

that

s/h

e ha

s un

ders

tood

th

e te

xts/

ques

tions

. Whe

re c

andi

date

s in

trodu

ce e

xtra

, irr

elev

ant m

ater

ial t

o an

oth

erw

ise

corr

ect a

nsw

er, t

he d

ange

r is

that

the

Exa

min

er is

be

ing

forc

ed to

‘cho

ose’

the

corr

ect a

nsw

er a

nd s

/he

cann

ot b

e ce

rtain

that

the

cand

idat

e ha

s sh

own

unde

rsta

ndin

g. W

here

the

Exa

min

er is

put

in

this

pos

ition

, the

mar

k ca

nnot

be

awar

ded.

In

Sec

tion

3, lo

ok fo

r sig

ns o

f gen

uine

com

preh

ensi

on. U

sual

ly, c

andi

date

s w

ho li

ft in

disc

rimin

atel

y fa

il to

dem

onst

rate

com

preh

ensi

on a

nd

will

not

sco

re th

e m

ark.

How

ever

, car

eful

lifti

ng o

f the

det

ails

requ

ired

to a

nsw

er th

e qu

estio

n do

es d

emon

stra

te c

ompr

ehen

sion

and

sho

uld

be

rew

arde

d. T

he D

etai

led

Mar

k S

chem

e (S

ectio

n 3)

pro

vide

s sp

ecifi

c gu

idan

ce b

ut in

cas

es n

ot c

over

ed, t

he fo

llow

ing

gene

ral r

ules

app

ly:

(a)

Ext

ra m

ater

ial,

men

tione

d in

the

Mar

k S

chem

e, w

hich

rein

forc

es th

e co

rrec

t an

swer

or i

n its

elf c

onst

itute

s an

al

tern

ativ

e co

rrec

t ans

wer

:

this

is a

ccep

tabl

e an

d is

not

pen

alis

ed

(b)

Ext

ra m

ater

ial w

hich

con

stitu

tes

an

alte

rnat

ive

answ

er, b

ut w

hich

is n

ot

expl

icitl

y m

entio

ned

in th

e M

ark

Sche

me:

the

Exa

min

er n

eeds

to d

ecid

e, b

y co

nsul

ting

the

text

, whe

ther

the

alte

rnat

ive

answ

er c

onst

itute

s:(i)

an

alte

rnat

ive

corr

ect a

nsw

er, i

n w

hich

cas

e th

is fa

lls in

to c

ateg

ory

(a) a

nd th

e an

swer

sho

uld

be re

war

ded

(ii) o

r an

answ

er w

hich

on

its o

wn

wou

ld b

e re

fuse

d, in

whi

ch c

ase

this

falls

into

cat

egor

y (c

) and

th

e an

swer

sho

uld

be re

fuse

d

(c)

Ext

ra m

ater

ial w

hich

con

stitu

tes

an a

ltern

ativ

e an

swer

spe

cific

ally

re

fuse

d in

the

Mar

k Sc

hem

e:

this

put

s th

e E

xam

iner

in th

e po

sitio

n of

hav

ing

to ‘c

hoos

e’ w

hich

is th

e ca

ndid

ate’

s ‘fi

nal’

answ

er

– th

e E

xam

iner

can

not b

e su

re w

hat t

he c

andi

date

has

und

erst

ood

– an

d th

e m

ark

cann

ot b

e aw

arde

d

(d)

Ext

ra m

ater

ial w

hich

dis

torts

or

cont

radi

cts

the

corr

ect a

nsw

er:

this

affe

cts

com

mun

icat

ion

– th

e E

xam

iner

can

not b

e su

re w

hat t

he c

andi

date

has

und

erst

ood

– an

d th

e m

ark

cann

ot b

e aw

arde

d

(e)

Ext

ra m

ater

ial i

ntro

duce

d by

the

cand

idat

e an

d w

hich

doe

s no

t fea

ture

in

the

text

:

this

affe

cts

com

mun

icat

ion

– th

e E

xam

iner

can

not b

e su

re w

hat t

he c

andi

date

has

und

erst

ood

– an

d th

e m

ark

cann

ot b

e aw

arde

d.

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Page 6 of 14© UCLES 2017

2 D

etai

led

Mar

k Sc

hem

e

Sect

ion

1 Ex

erci

se 1

Que

stio

nA

nsw

erM

arks

Gui

danc

e

1A

1

2D

1

3D

1

4B

1

5C

1

Sect

ion

1 Ex

erci

se 2

Que

stio

nA

nsw

erM

arks

Gui

danc

e

6C

1

7D

1

8E

1

9F

1

10A

1

Sect

ion

1 Ex

erci

se 3

Que

stio

nA

nsw

erM

arks

Gui

danc

e

11A

1

12B

1

13A

1

14B

1

15C

1

Page 7: FRENCH For examination from 2020

0520/02 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme For examination SPECIMEN from 2020

Page 7 of 14© UCLES 2017 [Turn over

Sect

ion

2 Ex

erci

se 1

Que

stio

nA

nsw

erM

arks

Gui

danc

e

16pi

ttore

sque

1

17pe

u1

18en

fant

s1

19bo

ulan

gerie

1

20vo

iture

s1

Sect

ion

2 Ex

erci

se 2

•In

this

exe

rcis

e, re

war

d th

e ca

ndid

ate

for b

eing

abl

e to

loca

te th

e an

swer

in th

e pa

ssag

e. •

Igno

re e

xtra

mat

eria

l (w

heth

er F

renc

h is

acc

urat

e or

inac

cura

te) u

nles

s th

e M

ark

Sch

eme

spec

ifies

oth

erw

ise.

•A

ccep

t lift

ing

unle

ss it

is s

peci

fical

ly re

fuse

d in

the

Mar

k S

chem

e. •

Rea

d S

ectio

n 1:

Gen

eral

Mar

king

Prin

cipl

es.

•A

ccep

t mon

, ma,

mes

, ton

, ta,

tes,

son

, sa,

ses

etc

.

Que

stio

nA

nsw

erM

arks

Gui

danc

e

21K

EY

CO

NC

EP

T:

pass

er v

acan

ces

«(de

) ven

ir pa

sser

les

vaca

nces

(ave

c m

oi)»

veni

r vac

ance

s / a

ller v

acan

ces

/ par

tir e

n va

canc

es

1R

efus

e: d

e fa

ire u

ne ra

ndon

née

tc b

ut H

A

(inco

mpl

ete)

22K

EY

CO

NC

EP

T:

rand

onné

e / m

arch

e +

mon

tagn

era

ndon

née

en m

onta

gne

«mon

pèr

e ve

ut a

ller f

aire

une

rand

onné

e en

mon

tagn

e en

juill

et»

1R

efus

e: a

ller e

n m

onta

gne

(nee

d id

ea o

f w

alk)

23K

EY

CO

NC

EP

T:

part

ir av

ecd’

alle

r ave

c lu

i / d

e pa

rtir a

vec

lui

(de)

l’ac

com

pagn

er«c

omm

e j’a

dore

la m

arch

e en

mon

tagn

e j’a

i dem

andé

à m

on p

ère

de p

artir

av

ec lu

1R

efus

e: p

artir

ave

c A

drie

n (if

Adr

ien

is

men

tione

d, c

heck

ans

wer

car

eful

ly)

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stio

nA

nsw

erM

arks

Gui

danc

e

24K

EY

CO

NC

EP

T:

rand

onné

e di

ffici

leil

pens

e qu

e la

mar

che

c’es

t (tro

p / t

rès

/ bea

ucou

p) d

iffic

ile«(

il m

’a d

it:) c

ette

rand

onné

e va

être

trop

diff

icile

pou

r toi

»

1R

efus

e: d

iffic

ile tc

(no

men

tion

of ra

ndon

née

/ mar

che»

)(il

pen

se q

ue) c

’est

diff

icile

tc (n

eed

«ran

donn

ée /

mar

che»

)tro

p tc

rand

onné

e tro

p tc

25K

EY

CO

NC

EP

T:

(une

) mar

che

(de)

15 k

m«a

lors

hie

r pou

r mon

trer à

mon

pèr

e qu

e je

peu

x le

faire

jesu

is p

arti

avec

lui f

aire

une

mar

che

de 1

5 km

»

1R

efus

e: m

arch

e de

15

tcm

arch

é de

15

km (b

ut o

nly

pena

lise

use

of

«mar

ché»

for «

mar

che»

onc

e ac

ross

the

who

le e

xerc

ise)

26K

EY

CO

NC

EP

TS:

(igno

re te

nse)

EIT

HE

Rpo

uvai

t / p

eut /

a p

u / p

ourr

ai fa

ire m

arch

eC

harle

s/il

pouv

ait f

aire

cet

te m

arch

eO

R(a

) fai

t mar

che

Cha

rles/

il (a

) fai

t la

mar

che

«il a

vu

que

je p

ouva

is fa

ire c

ette

mar

che»

Ref

use:

«c’

est d

écid

é je

vai

s l’a

ccom

pagn

er»

il po

uvai

t / p

eut l

e fa

ire (n

eeds

«m

arch

e» o

r eq

uiva

lent

)

27K

EY

CO

NC

EP

T:

invi

ter A

drie

n / i

nvite

r cop

ain

«en

plus

hie

r soi

r à ta

ble

Pap

a a

eu u

ne e

xcel

lent

e id

ée. I

l m’a

dit

‘Cha

rles

invi

te to

n co

pain

Adr

ien

à ve

nir a

vec

nous

en

juill

et. C

e se

ra b

ien

plus

am

usan

t pou

r toi

’»

1R

efus

e: «

en p

lus

hier

soi

r à ta

ble

Pap

a a

eu

une

exce

llent

e id

ée»

tcex

celle

nte

(idée

)pa

rtir a

vec

Adr

ien

(no

idea

of «

invi

ter»

)A

drie

n va

ven

ir (n

o id

ea o

f «in

vite

r»)

28K

EY

CO

NC

EP

T:di

zain

e (d

e) jo

urs

«nou

s pe

nson

s pa

rtir l

e 15

juill

et p

our u

ne d

izai

ne d

e jo

urs»

10 jo

urs

1R

efus

e: 1

5 / q

uinz

e jo

urs

15 ju

illet

tc b

ut H

Aun

e di

zain

e tc

29

1st b

ulle

tK

EY

CO

NC

EP

T:

tent

(e)

«pou

rrai

s-tu

pre

ndre

ta te

nte

pour

nou

s de

ux»

1R

efus

e: ta

nt /

tant

eso

n / «

mon

pèr

e va

em

porte

r une

tent

29

2nd

bulle

tK

EY

CO

NC

EP

T:

cart

(e)

«en

plus

si t

u as

touj

ours

ta b

elle

car

te d

e la

régi

on p

eux-

tu l’

appo

rter»

1

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Sect

ion

3

Look

for s

igns

of g

enui

ne c

ompr

ehen

sion

. Usu

ally,

can

dida

tes

who

lift

indi

scrim

inat

ely

fail

to d

emon

stra

te c

ompr

ehen

sion

and

will

not

sco

re th

e m

ark.

How

ever

, car

eful

lifti

ng o

f the

det

ails

requ

ired

to a

nsw

er th

e qu

estio

n do

es d

emon

stra

te c

ompr

ehen

sion

and

sho

uld

be re

war

ded.

Thi

s D

etai

led

Mar

k S

chem

e pr

ovid

es s

peci

fic g

uida

nce

but i

n ca

ses

not c

over

ed, s

ee S

ectio

n 1:

Gen

eral

Mar

king

Prin

cipl

es.

In th

is s

ectio

n, ta

ke in

to a

ccou

nt th

e w

hole

of t

he c

andi

date

’s a

nsw

er.

REA

D S

ECTI

ON

1: G

ENER

AL

MA

RK

ING

PR

INC

IPLE

S

Sect

ion

3 E

xerc

ise

1

1 M

ark

avai

labl

e pe

r que

stio

n fo

r Tru

e or

Fal

se +

1 M

ark

avai

labl

e fo

r cor

rect

ion

of e

ach

Fals

e st

atem

ent.

Firs

t aw

ard

mar

ks fo

r the

Tru

e/Fa

lse

elem

ent a

nd th

en a

war

d m

arks

for t

he ju

stifi

catio

n of

the

Fals

e st

atem

ents

.

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stio

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Gui

danc

e

TRU

EFA

LSE

301

See

not

es a

bove

for m

arki

ng T

rue/

Fals

e el

emen

t

311

See

not

es a

bove

for m

arki

ng T

rue/

Fals

e el

emen

t

321

See

not

es a

bove

for m

arki

ng T

rue/

Fals

e el

emen

t

331

See

not

es a

bove

for m

arki

ng T

rue/

Fals

e el

emen

t

341

See

not

es a

bove

for m

arki

ng T

rue/

Fals

e el

emen

t

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Que

stio

nA

nsw

erM

arks

Gui

danc

e

30FA

UX

AC

CE

PT:

CH

EC

K F

AU

X IS

TIC

KE

D

CO

NC

EP

T is

eith

er:

ELLE

AID

E LE

S G

ENS

QU

I ON

T LA

VIE

MO

INS

FAC

ILE

«(à

55 a

ns) (

...) M

oniq

ue d

écid

e qu

’elle

veu

t par

tir a

ider

les

habi

tant

s de

s pa

ys o

ù la

vie

est

moi

ns fa

cile

»el

le d

écid

e de

par

tir a

ider

les

gens

des

pay

s pa

uvre

s / s

ous

déve

lopp

és /

moi

ns d

ével

oppé

s

OR

ELLE

REJ

OIN

T M

EDEC

INS

DU

MO

ND

E el

le re

join

t (…

) l’o

rgan

isat

ion

Méd

ecin

s du

Mon

de

OR

ELLE

S’E

NG

AG

E D

AN

S L’

AC

TIO

N H

UM

AN

ITA

IRE

1R

EFU

SE

ME

RE

AD

DIT

ION

OF

NE

GAT

IVE

Ref

use:

«(E

t pui

s) à

55

ans

l’âge

cert

ains

déc

iden

t qu’

il es

t tem

ps d

e se

re

pose

r, M

oniq

ue d

écid

e qu

’elle

veu

t par

tir

aide

r les

hab

itant

s de

s pa

ys o

ù la

vie

est

m

oins

faci

le»

Ref

use:

elle

rejo

int a

lors

l’or

gani

satio

n M

édec

ins

du M

onde

31FA

UX

AC

CE

PT:

CH

EC

K F

AU

X IS

TIC

KE

D

«ELL

E D

ON

NE

UN

E FO

RM

ATIO

«elle

don

ne u

ne fo

rmat

ion

aux

jeun

es q

ui v

eule

nt d

even

ir m

édec

in»

elle

ent

raîn

e le

s je

unes

1R

EFU

SE

ME

RE

AD

DIT

ION

OF

NE

GAT

IVE

Ref

use:

«(s

a pr

emiè

re m

issi

on e

st a

u M

ali

en A

friq

ue d

e l’O

uest

) où

elle

don

ne u

ne

form

atio

n au

x je

unes

qui

veu

lent

dev

enir

méd

ecin

»un

e fo

rmat

ion

tcel

le d

onne

une

info

rmat

ion

(wro

ng m

essa

ge)

elle

s’e

ntra

îne

les

jeun

es (w

rong

mes

sage

)el

le a

ide

les

jeun

es q

ui v

eule

nt d

even

ir m

édec

in (i

ncom

plet

e)

32V

RA

I

33V

RA

I

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Que

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Gui

danc

e

34FA

UX

CO

NC

EP

T is

eith

er:

ILS

REF

USE

NT

LA M

ÉDEC

INE

MO

DER

NE

/ LES

MÉD

ECIN

S M

OD

ERN

ESil(

s)/le

s pa

rent

s «r

efus

ent l

a m

édec

ine

mod

erne

(qui

sau

vera

it le

ur e

nfan

t)»il(

s) re

fuse

nt la

méd

ecin

e m

oder

ne (q

ui e

st m

eille

ure

/ plu

s ef

ficac

e)

OR

ILS

CH

OIS

ISSE

NT

/ PR

ÉFÈR

ENT

LA M

ÉDEC

INE

TRA

DIT

ION

NEL

LE /

LES

MÉD

ECIN

S TR

AD

ITIO

NN

ELS

il(s)

/les

pare

nts

«déc

iden

t par

fois

de

choi

sir l

a m

édec

in(e

) tra

ditio

nnel

le»

les

pare

nts

préf

èren

t la

méd

ecin

e tra

ditio

nnel

leil(

s) c

hois

isse

nt la

méd

ecin

e tra

ditio

nnel

le (q

ui e

st m

auva

ise

/ moi

ns e

ffica

ce)

AC

CEP

T: «

les

pare

nts

déci

dent

par

fois

de

choi

sir l

a m

édec

ine

tradi

tionn

elle

et r

efus

ent l

a m

édec

ine

mod

erne

qui

sau

vera

it le

ur e

nfan

1R

efus

e: il

s ch

oisi

ssen

t ce

qui n

’est

pas

le

mie

ux (r

efus

e: th

is is

mer

ely

the

nega

tive

of

the

stat

emen

t in

the

ques

tion)

elle

(s) «

refu

sent

la m

édec

ine

mod

erne

(q

ui s

auve

rait

leur

enf

ant)»

(«el

le(s

)» is

co

nfus

ing)

Ref

use:

elle

(s) «

déci

dent

par

fois

de

choi

sir

la m

édec

in(e

) tra

ditio

nnel

le»

(«el

le(s

)» is

co

nfus

ing)

BU

T «(

Par e

xem

ple)

, Mon

ique

trou

ve tr

ès

diffi

cile

d’a

ccep

ter q

ue le

s pa

rent

s dé

cide

nt

parfo

is d

e ch

oisi

r la

méd

ecin

e tra

ditio

nnel

le

et re

fuse

nt la

méd

ecin

e m

oder

ne q

ui

sauv

erai

t leu

r enf

ant»

Sect

ion

3 Ex

erci

se 2

Que

stio

nA

nsw

erM

arks

Gui

danc

e

35(U

N) C

OLL

ÈGU

E LE

/LU

I DEM

AN

DE

un/il

col

lègu

e le

/lui d

eman

de d

’y a

ller

«un

collè

gue

lui d

eman

de d

e pa

rtir (

en A

maz

onie

à s

a pl

ace)

»

1R

efus

e: u

n co

llègu

e de

man

de d

e pa

rtir à

sa

pla

ce /

avec

lui /

en

Am

azon

ie (w

rong

m

essa

ges)

il tra

vail

pour

un

mag

azin

e tc

«(C

epen

dant

) il e

st h

eure

ux q

uand

un

jour

un

collè

gue

lui d

eman

de d

e pa

rtir e

n A

maz

onie

à s

a pl

ace»

il re

plac

e un

col

lègu

e

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Que

stio

nA

nsw

erM

arks

Gui

danc

e

36C

ON

CE

PT

is e

ither

: LO

IN D

ES V

ILLE

SO

RLO

IN D

ES E

ND

RO

ITS

TOU

RIS

TIQ

UES

AC

CE

PT:

loin

des

vill

es e

t des

end

roits

tour

istiq

ues

1R

efus

e: lo

in d

es v

illes

et d

es e

ndro

its

tour

istiq

ues

il dé

couv

re d

es p

aysa

ges

sauv

ages

d’u

ne tr

ès g

rand

e be

auté

loin

des

vill

es e

t des

end

roits

tour

istiq

ues

il y

a pa

ysag

es s

auva

ges

d’un

e tr

ès g

rand

e be

auté

loin

des

vill

es e

t des

end

roits

tour

istiq

ues

en

Am

azon

ie (e

n A

maz

onie

= IN

V)en

Am

azon

ie lo

in d

es v

illes

et d

es e

ndro

its

tour

istiq

ues

(en

Am

azon

ie =

INV)

en p

lein

e fo

rêt I

NV

il dé

couv

re lo

in d

es v

illes

et d

es e

ndro

its

tour

istiq

ues

en A

maz

onie

37C

ON

CE

PT

is e

ither

: O

N C

OU

PE L

ES A

RB

RES

«les

arb

res

ont é

té c

oupé

s»ils

von

t cou

per l

es a

rbre

sle

s ge

ns o

nt c

oupé

les

arbr

esle

s ar

bres

son

t cou

pés

débo

isem

ent

OR

LA F

OR

ÊT D

ISPA

RA

ÎT«l

a fo

rêt a

dis

paru

»dé

fore

stat

ion

AC

CE

PT:

«da

ns d

e no

mbr

euse

s zo

nes

(…) l

es a

rbre

s on

t été

cou

pés

/ la

forê

t a d

ispa

ru»

«les

arb

res

ont é

té c

oupé

s et

la fo

rêt a

dis

paru

»

1

Ref

use:

«(d

ans

de n

ombr

euse

s zo

nes)

c’e

st

déjà

le d

ésas

tre:

les

arbr

es o

nt é

té c

oupé

s et

la fo

rêt a

dis

paru

»

38PR

OTÉ

GER

EN

DR

OIT

S SA

UVA

GES

«il v

a es

saye

r à to

ut p

rix d

e pr

otég

er le

s en

droi

ts s

auva

ges

du m

onde

»de

pro

tége

r (le

s) e

ndro

its s

auva

ges

(du

mon

de)

1R

efus

e: c

réer

une

ass

ocia

tion

= IN

Vde

pro

tége

r la

natu

re /

l’env

ironn

emen

t (n

eeds

«en

droi

ts s

auva

ges»

)«d

e re

tour

en

Fran

ce, s

a dé

cisi

on e

st p

rise:

il

va e

ssay

er à

tout

prix

de

prot

éger

les

endr

oits

sau

vage

s du

mon

de»

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Gui

danc

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39

1st b

ulle

t(L

ES) J

EUN

ES1

Ref

use:

«po

ur c

ela

avec

l’ar

gent

col

lect

é so

n as

soci

atio

n fin

ance

un

conc

ours

des

tiné

aux

jeun

es»

«(ce

son

t sur

tout

) les

jeun

es q

ui d

oive

nt

appr

endr

e à

resp

ecte

r la

natu

re»

392n

d bu

llet

(CR

ÉER

) LE

MEI

LLEU

R P

RO

JET

ENVI

RO

NN

EMEN

T-N

ATU

RE

(on)

cré

e le

mei

lleur

pro

jet e

nviro

nnem

ent-n

atur

e fa

ire /

on fa

it le

mei

lleur

pro

jet e

nviro

nnem

ent-n

atur

e

1R

efus

e: «

chaq

ue a

nnée

les

gagn

ants

se

ront

les

créa

teur

s du

mei

lleur

pro

jet

envi

ronn

emen

t-nat

ure»

un m

eille

ur p

roje

t env

ironn

emen

t-nat

ure

(wro

ng m

essa

ge)

crée

r un

proj

et e

nviro

nnem

ent-n

atur

e ex

cept

ionn

el (n

ot n

eces

saril

y th

e be

st)

«on

donn

era

le p

rix a

ux c

réat

eurs

du

mei

lleur

pr

ojet

env

ironn

emen

t-nat

ure»

40A

ny 1

of:

•il

est s

porti

f •

il n’

a pa

s pe

ur d

u ris

que

•il

a la

pas

sion

des

voy

ages

•il

a to

utes

les

qual

ités

/ il a

les

qual

ités

néce

ssai

res

il a

tout

es le

s/de

s qu

alité

s et

en

plus

la p

assi

on d

es v

oyag

es

1R

efus

e: «

ce je

une

doit

être

spo

rtif e

t sur

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