free drum lesson
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Free Drum Lesson: Linear, Gospel &
Triplet Style Drum Licks & Fills
A lot of drummers today are playing a style of drumming known as Gospel Drumming.This style of drumming evolved from playing along to Gospel Music which first came
out of African-American churches in the 193.
!t has since grown and adapted over the years so that it"s influence can #e heard in
modern Gospel$ %n&$ %ap and 'op music too.
Gospel drumming$ like the style of music$ is mostly #ased around the swung si(teenth
note. !t involves predominately triplet or swung #ased rhythms at medium to fast temposand with a lot of energy. !t"s for this reason that this style of drumming has #ecome so
popular and e(citing amongst drummer today.
Although impossi#le to classify$ ! like to think of Gospel drumming licks and fills as
playing mostly linear si(teenth note triplets$ thirty second notes and hand)#ass drum patterns. This seems to #e the essence of drumming in this style. ! love it.
The most e(citing aspect of drumming for me is the linear$ hand)foot com#ination type
patterns. There"s something very cool a#out involving the #ass drum in your drum fills as
well as playing fast triplet #ased patterns around the drums. !t also turns out that it isn"tthat difficult in theory...with a little practice. *o$ with this in mind$ let"s start the lesson.
&asic +inear ,and)oot &uilding &locks
Most of the time Gospel +inear style chops are played through triplets. &ecause the style
of Gospel music is predominately played in a swung or triplet #ased meter$ the si(teenthnote triplet su#division lends itself really well to the style of music. *traight si(teenth
notes ust don"t sound right as would any other straight meter played in a swung style of
music.
*o$ #ecause our Gospel chops are going to #e played through si(teenth note triplets our patterns are going to #e #ased in groups of three and si(. These /#uilding #locks/ are
simply patterns to #e learnt and then com#ined with other #locks to form longer patternsand phrases.
,ere are the triplet #ased linear #locks that are going to #e used in this lesson. The
suggested stickings for each #lock is written #elow each.
1. Three Notes: Two an!s"#ne $ass
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%. Three Notes: #ne an!"Two $ass
. Si' Notes: Four an!s"Two $ass
(. Si' Notes: Fi)e an!s"#ne $ass
These happen to #e four of my favourite common hand and foot com#inations. They"re
pretty cool on their own when used as individual drum fills and linear grooves #ut wewant to do more with them.
! am a#le to play these four patterns at slow and fast tempos with a single #ass drum
pedal or a dou#le #ass drum pedal 0depending on the tempo. ! have tried to get these
patterns to feel as natural as possi#le so that ! am then a#le to apply the ne(t step2
com#ine them to make more interesting and musical linear patterns.
! recommend you do the same. irst learn these four linear patterns 0&uilding &locks if
you like so that you are a#le to play them smoothly and at a range of tempos. nce you
feel ready you can move onto the ne(t step.
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4om#ined +inear Gospel *tyle +icks 5 ills 0Triplet and Thirty *econd 6otes
This lesson is only focussing on the a#ove four /#uilding #locks/ from which we can
com#ine to make more complicated linear patterns. *aying that though$ there are stillmany possi#le com#inations to play with. This section of the lesson will focus on ust a
few of these potential com#inations. &are this in mind when trying these out for yourself$the possi#ilities are endless with these com#ination ideas.
Gospel Linear Triplet Style *'ample 1
This drum lick takes linear #uilding #locks 1 and 3 to create a com#ined Gospel +inearfill idea. 7ou can see that the #eats of the #ar have #een la#elled a#ove the music so that
the alignment of the groupings can easily #e counted.
This particular idea takes a rather cool idea where a pattern of nine is created using a
group of si( and a group of three. 7ou can see that the first #eat and a half of the #ar is
made up from this group si( and three and then again on the ne(t #eat and a half. The
final #eat of the #ar is resolved with a simple group of si(.
*o already you can hopefully see the fun that can #e had with com#ining these simple
#locks into more complicated and fun linear style gospel licks. ,ere$ we"ve created
groups of nine that move across the #eat of the #ar creating a very sophisticated rhythmicfeel.
Gospel Linear Thirty Secon! Note Style *'ample 1
Another rhythmic idea you hear played a lot in %n&)Gospel style drumming are thirtysecond note linear patterns. These are played at a faster rate than si(teenth note triplets
and so can #e harder to play more accurately.
'laying thirty second note linear style gospel fills really deserves it"s own lesson #ut for
now !"m going to introduce this concept #y using our four #uilding #locks from a#ove
and applying them through thirty second notes.
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The a#ove linear pattern contains a whole #ar of thirty second notes with the same
grouping of /&uilding &locks/ from a#ove. 8e have two groups of a *i()Three followed
#y the single group of *i( 0&locks 3$ 1$ 3$ 1$ 3. ach individual #uilding #lock has #eenla#elled on the music using a little #lock #ar written a#ove the notes indicating where the
#lock starts and stops.
!nteresting 'oint: 7ou can see that something cool has happened here. A whole #ar of
si(teenth note triplets takes up e(actly three #eats of a #ar of thirty second notes whentransferred over. This means that we have a neat and easily counted single #eat 0#eat ; in
this case to fill with what ever we want. !n this case it"s #een filled with a #eats worth of
thirty second notes.
This is cool #ecause all of our si(teenth note triplet linear licks can #e transferred over to
thirty second notes with only one #eat left over each time. 6eat$ tidy and easy to
remem#er for future e(perimentation and amming.
Gospel Linear Triplet Style *'ample %
!n this e(ample we"re using the same #uilding #locks #ut in a different order. <ust think
how many different com#inations could #e possi#le with ust these two #locks. This
e(cites me #ecause ! only have to learn a few #asic linear #locks and then simply
com#ine them to create all the cool patterns ! want.
Gospel Linear Thirty Secon! Note Style *'ample %
Again$ we can transfer over all of the triplet linear gospel patterns into a thirty second
note linear gospel lick. !n this e(ample though we"re e(perimenting with playing differentsu#divisions within the same #ar for the first time.
&eat ; is filled with si( triplet notes made up from two groups of three. This has a cool
affect #ecause we have two groups of three played through thirty second notes ust #efore
the two groups of three played through si(teenth note triplets. This makes the patternsound like it"s slowing down as we move into a slower rate of notes. Mi(ing the
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su#divisions in this way can create some really cool patterns with the tempo appearing to
#e pushed and pulled=
Gospel Linear Triplet Style *'ample
This triplet linear gospel chop uses /&uilding &locks/ > and ; from the #eginning of this
drum lesson.
Gospel Linear Thirty Secon! Note Style *'ample
And here we have the same linear pattern through thirty second notes.
4om#ined +inear Gospel *tyle +icks 5 ills 0Triplet$ Thirty *econd 6otes A6?
*i(teenth 6otes
6ow$ ust #ecause Gospel music tends to #e naturally a swung or triplet #ased music$ this
does not mean that you don"t get e(ceptions. *ome music is straight and played in a funkystyle and some swung music #enefits from the playing of straight notes 0si(teenths and
thirty second notes. 8e also ust want to #e a#le to play these patterns$ that we"ve
practiced so hard$ in more places and with more possi#ilities.
This ne(t part of the lesson will look at playing the triplet #ased linear #locks withdifferent su#divisions including si(teenth notes.
Gospel Linear +i'e! Su!i)ision *'ample 1
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This is a cool idea using #lock 1 and playing it through si(teenth notes and triplets. The
triplets start on the /@/ of #eat >. This one group of three is played three times to fill a
whole #ar using these su#divisions.
Gospel Linear +i'e! Su!i)ision *'ample %
*tarting to get a #it more complicated now with all of the possi#le com#inations and note
values #ut still sounds awesome=
Gospel Linear +i'e! Su!i)ision *'ample
This is also a nice idea where the same group of si( is played first through si(teenths$
then triplets and then thirty second notes creating the affect of the tempo increasing as the
note rates increase. Two groups of three thirty second notes resolve the #ar starting on the/e/ of #eat ;.
Tasteful +inear Gospel *tyle +icks 5 ills 8ithin Grooves
+et"s #e honest$ so far some of the ideas given in this lesson are a little over the top or
chop heavy for most music. 6ot everyone will appreciate you letting rip around thedrums with the latest thirty second note linear lick you"ve ust learnt. *ometimes less is
more and sometimes su#tlety is the order of the day.
This ne(t section of the lesson will look at ust a few ways these gospel linear drum fills
can #e used within a drum groove so not to interrupt the flow of music too much whilestill adding a #it of spice and e(citement.
Taste-ul Linear Gospel Style Groo)es *'ample 1
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This drum groove has a rather tasty triplet linear style idea starting on #eat 3 of the #ar
using #lock 1 from the #eginning of this lesson. The snare drum notes in #rackets areghost notes and should #e played uietly so not to get in the way of the accented snare
drum notes on #eats > and ;. 6otice how the ,i-,at"s are still playing on #eats 3 and the
/@/ of #eat 3. The ,i-,at pattern has not #een interrupted #y the linear lick. 'retty tasty$ehB
Taste-ul Linear Gospel Style Groo)es *'ample %
This is the same idea as the previous e(cept now we have #lock 3 from the #eginning of
this lesson instead. ! recommend that you play the ,i-,at and snare drum notes asdou#les$ that"s %%++ respectively. Again$ play the snare drum notes uietly.
Taste-ul Linear Gospel Style Groo)es *'ample
*ome drummers might recogniCe this groove idea as #elonging to the great <ohn&onham. The lick is known as the /&onham &roken &ass ?rum Triplets 0you can view
another drum lesson $ including a full video lesson$ discussing this su#ect #y clicking
here. The ,i-,at is still grooving on the eighth notes keeping the flow moving while
adding a little spice underneath.
Taste-ul Linear Gospel Style Groo)es *'ample (
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This final e(ample attempts to maintain the #ack #eat on #eats > and ; while playing
around with notes in #etween the #ack #eat. All of the patterns are still played singlehanded 0%+%+ #ut move around the tom toms and #ack to the snare drum in key places.
This is more of a drum fill than a drum groove #ut one that maintains a strong #ack #eat
while also throwing in a few gospel style linear licks.
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,ave fun=
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