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Fraunhofer German-Turkish Days Session 4 – The City of the Future

Susanne Schatzinger

Fraunhofer IAO, Stuttgart, Germany Istanbul, September 25th, 2014

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Expert forum Session 4: Morgenstadt – Future cities as new market for industry Fraunhofer IAO, 13:30 – 16:00

13:30 - 13:45 Introduction: Fraunhofer IAO, Stuttgart

13:45 - 14:15 Morgenstadt - Systems Innovations for future cities

Susanne Schatzinger

14:15 - 14:45 Mobility of the Future: Ambient Mobility Lab

Jochen Verhasselt

14:45 - 15:15 Sharing Economy in Urban Environments

Helge Spindler

15:15 – 16:00 Joint Discuss ion with the referees

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Fraunhofer IAO – ideas for success

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Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering IAO Institute for Human Factors and Technology Management IAT

Founded: 1981 (IAO), 1991 (IAT)

Director (acting): Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wilhelm Bauer

Budget: 31.4 million €, of which 33.6% are generated from industry

Staff: some 530 employees

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Our areas of business

Service and Human Resources Management

Corporate Development and Work Des ign

Engineering Systems

Information and Communication Technology

Technology and Innovation Management

Mobility and Urban Systems Engineering

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MUSE Mobility and Urban Systems Engineering

MOBILITY INNOVATION LAB

SHARED SYSTEMS‘ DESIGN

SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY CONCEPTS

ANWENDUNGS-ZENTRUM KEIM

URBAN SYSTEMS ENGINEERING

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The future of the cities

Key research challenges:

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Urbanisation as field of action… Facing various challenges for global urbanisation

+30 % +3 %

+100 %

+70 %

+34 % + 40 %

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Markets Energy Building Mobility Working

Communication

Ubiquitious/ Real-time

Global knowledge economy

System City

Product User

Buildings as individual power plants

Standardisation

Sustainable cloud

Mobility

Individual mobility

Dezentralized Systems

Centralized Generation

Industrialisation Linear/ one-way

In all sectors revolutionary changes will take place. We are in the middle of a technology jump transforming all our lives.

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Technology management for the cities of the future Anticipating the convergence of urban systems…

…the specialization of

s ingle technology paths…

…demand-oriented, integrative and

multidisciplinary technology management.

yesterday… tomorrow…

transport

communications

intermodal electric mobility

mobile Internet

Multi-Energy-Smart- Grids

energy

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The Morgenstadt initiative

Establishing new alliances:

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The Fraunhofer vision for the cities of the future

Sou

rce:

ww

w.b

ig.d

k

Vis ion

»Morgenstadt«

Environment Cities that hardly produce any carbon emiss ions .

Quality of life Cities that offer highest quality of life for all inhabitants.

Smart City Cities that connect all of their potentials and city systems in an intelligent way .

Energy Cities that are highly energy efficient and all-electric on renew-able energy.

Climate change Cities that are flexible and easily adaptable to climatic effects .

Resources Cities that are highly ressource effective with closed supply chains.

Society Cities that are express ions of a post- foss il and sustainable society .

E-Mobility Cities that are catalysts for the transition to electric obility .

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Decentral and central energy Generating and saving emission-free energy

Mobility Transportation Multimodal mobility systems

Planning Building Buildings as climate-neutral power plants

Production Logistics Urban production and supply systems

Information Communication ICT platforms for Smart Cities

Urban processes Organisation Collaborative decision-making processes

Security Protection Resilient buildings and infrastructures

Convergence of city systems municipal integration and technology management

Fraunhofer initiative »Morgenstadt« Challenges and fields of research

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Innovation Network »Morgenstadt: City Insights«

Developing solutions …

Platform with experts fom

Research

Industry

Cities/Politics

Developing and Implementing innovative solutions for the city of the future.

Strong collaboration

Sozioökonomische Faktoren …with an excellent network

12 Fraunhofer-Institutes :

Industry + cities :

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m:ci Innovation Network – international relations Expertise and global networks through strategic partners

© world map: www.atcom-datensysteme.de

Chile

China

Indonesia

USA

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Strategies for Smart Cities

Demand-driven Urbanism:

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Managing connected urban systems in smart cities

Service and Knowledge work

security

Government Organisation

health education

communications

Citizen needs lifestyles

Urban production

nutrition/ Well-being

Environment resources

Logistics distribution

Energy infrastructures

Housing building

Transport Mobility

Convergence of urban systems

Urban spaces structure

Liv ing and working

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Research field »Urban Systems Engineering« identifying and seizing potentials of innovative urban systems

City regions

cities

Urban quarters

buildings

Urban Systems Creativ ity Engineering Implementation

Energy

mobility

Urban Processes

ICT

Building housing

Security safety

Production logistics

Governance

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Design Principles A Demand-driven Approach

Based upon real end-user needs and market trends 1 Multidimensional and multidisciplinary execution 2 Integrated and dynamic planning 3 Collaboration and citizen involvement: Top-down & bottom-up synchronization 4 Focus upon creativity and diversity 5

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Fraunhofer supports future-oriented Urban Development Projects in ~50 Cities worldwide

Urban Development Projects supported by Fraunhofer Current Research Projects for the Cities of the Future

ISE - Freiburg IAO – Bonn (Konzept) IAO – Riad IAO – Böblingen/S indelfingen

IAO - Stuttgart Allianz BAU - Berlin Fraunhofer – inHaus² IAO – Stuttgart-Fellbach

Fraunhofer – Masdar City IAO – Hafencity Hamburg IAO – gatelands Berlin IAO – Freiburg

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Green Urban Logistics Park Mannheim Urban Logistics of tomorrow

Conversion of 216ha brownfield area as possible green urban logistics park

Integration of electric trucks for commercial transport, urban logistic infrastructures and mobility

Settling of innovative logistic providers as economic driver for innovation

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Berlin TXL+ - The Urban Tech Republic Testbed and Innovation park for urban Technologies in Berlin

Specific demonstration and experimentation areas for TXL as marketplace and showcase for urban technologies

long-term planning completed: the master plan is officially adopted and the corresponding development plans are already in the process

Collaboration with Fraunhofer IAO and Stuttgart office Drees & Sommer AG within Morgenstadt Network

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Innovation Concept for City District in Heilbronn

Engineering of urban

park as active climate

regulation

Train station as urban

mobility hub

Connected Plus-Energy-

Buildings with E-Mobility

Shared mobility

systems

City-integrated

logistic concepts

Integration of urban

farming

Urban production in

housing areas

‚Urban Data Platform‘

Decentralized Water

infrastructures

Virtual Reality Planning

Cockpit for citizen

integration

City quarter as urban

power plant

Realization of lighthouse

projects

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Funkkaserne Süd – Munich Sustainability Scenarios for Lighthouse District

Development of future scenarios and strategic measures for increased sustainability within the district

Prototypic concept for the economic evaluation of ecologic and social objectives within development process

Identification of key actions like experimental apartment labs and social services platforms for realization

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Results from m:ci Phase 1 (2012-2013) Sustainability Profiles of international lighthouse cities

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Connected Plus-

energy buildings

for e-mobility

Shared sustainable

Mobility systems

Integrated urban

logistics/production

Livable urban

mixed-use facilities

Criteria for

performant urban

development

City quarter as

urban power plant

Micro smart grids for

decentral energy

management

Ideas for Burlington Innovation Park as smart sustainable

innovation hub

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Freedom of decision

5%

Idea/ Design

Demolition Retrofit

Ideation + Planning Construction Operation Phase Demolition

Retrofit

Construction Planning Fabrication

12%

40%

4% 1%

Building Usage Operation

Vision for the Morgenstadt (buildings and cities) 1% of research on sustainable strategies leverages ~50% of costs.

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What´s the role of urban strategies for the success and economic impact of cities in futre? Morgenstadt combines smart, sustainable and functional aspects.

economic transformation

light flexible urban systems

systemic thinking

100%

eco

no

mic

im

ap

ct

time

Functional City City 1.0

Sustainable City City 2.0

Smart City City 3.0

MorgenstadtCity 4.0

pla

nn

ing

sta

ge

connected urban systems

Smart grids

reduction of energy loss

Green city

traditional urban development

functional thinking

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What we need is the technology jump into a new age of sustainable life and work in cities…

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jark

e I

ng

els

Gro

up

»The sheer form of insanity is to leave everything as it is and at the same time hope for change …«

Albert Einstein

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Susanne Schatzinger Fraunhofer IAO Nobelstraße 12 70569 Stuttgart Tel: +49 711 970-2305 Susanne.schatzinger@iao.fraunhofer.de www.iao.fraunhofer.de

Thank you very much for your interest!