français i – leçon 4b structures -verbs prendre and boire -partitives -regular –ir verbs
TRANSCRIPT
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Français I – Leçon 4BStructures
-verbs prendre and boire-partitives
-regular –ir verbs
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Prendre = to take, to have(This verb is irregular. It does not follow a pattern
and you will have to memorize each word.)
je prends nous prenons
tu prends vous prenez
il prend ils prennent
elle prend elles prennent
on prend Negative: Je ne prends pas…
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There are other verbs that follow the same pattern as prendre.
Apprendre (to learn)J’apprends
Tu apprendsIl/elle/on apprendNous apprenonsVous apprenez
Ils/elles apprennent
Comprendre (to understand)
Je comprendsTu comprends
Il/elle/on comprendNous comprenonsVous comprenez
Ils/elles comprennent
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Boire = to drink(This verb is irregular)
Je bois Nous buvonsTu bois Vous buvezIl boit ils boivent
Elle boit elle boiventOn boit
Negative: Nous ne buvons pas de Coca.
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To form the partitive, use the preposition de followed by a
definite article.
Partitives – In French, partitive articles are used to express
some or any.
Je bois du thé chaud.
I drink (some) hot tea.
Elle prend de l’eau?
Is she having (some) water?
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Partitive articles are only used with non-count nouns (nouns whose
quantity cannot be expressed by a number).
Tu prends de la soupe tous les jours.
Tu prends une banane, aussi.
You have (some) soup every day.
You have a banana, too.
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To give a negative response to a question asked using the
partitive structure, always use ne…pas de.
Est-ce qu’il a du lait?
Does he have any milk?
Non, il n’a pas de lait. No, he doesn’t have any milk.
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Regular –ir verbsLike regular –er verbs, there are
several verbs that end in “–ir” that follow a pattern.
You have to take off the “-ir” on the infinitive and put the new ending on
to conjugate the verb.
(**Note: Not ALL verbs that end in –ir are automatically “regular –ir
verbs”…like avoir, for example.)
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Je finis
Tu finis
Il finit
Elle finit
On finit
Nous finissons
Finir = to finish(Regular –ir verb)
Vous finissez
Ils finissent
Elles finissent
Negative: Nous ne finissons pas la pizza.
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Other regular –ir verbs will be conjugated the same way. (Remove the –ir and add the new ending. )
Choisir = to chooseJe choisis nous choisissons
Tu choisis vous choisissezIl choisit ils choisissent
Elle choisit elles choisissentOn choisit
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Here are some other regular –ir verbs
finir
choisir
grandir
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grossir maigrir
obéir (à)
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réagir réfléchir (à)
réussir (à)
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rougir
vieillir