MUSCULOSKELETAL

SYSTEM

• TYPES OF BONES

spongy bone

and

compact bone

CHARECTERISTICS OF BONE

• Support and protect the structures of the

body

• Provides attachment to the muscle

tendons and the ligaments

• Contains tissue in the central cavity

which aids in the formation of blood cells

• Assist in regulating calcium and

phospate levels

• Bone growth

BONE HEALING

FRACTURE

A fracture is a

break in the

continuity of

bone.

TYPES OF FRACTURE

MANAGEMENT

REALIGNMENT

THE PREFERRED INITIAL

MANAGEMENT IS

REALIGNMENT AND

SPLINTING

THOMAS SPLINT

PHILADELPHIA COLLAR

DEFINITIVE TREATMENT

• The goals of treating the injured

patient are to save life first, then

save limb, and limit disability.

• The goals of fracture treatment are

to obtain stability of the injured

limb, facilitate healing, and

accelerate rehabilitation.

Morel-Lavallee lesion

NON OPERATIVE

TREATMENT

PATIENT

INSTRUCTIONS

TRACTION

OPERATIVE TREATMENT

BENEFITS

V/S

RISKS

K- wire

K - wire Xray

PLATES

RECONSTRUCTION PLATE

BUTTRESS PLATE

INTRAMEDULLARY NAILS

SCREWS

ILLIZAROVA RING

OPERATIVE TECHNIQUES

CLOSED REDUCTION AND PERCUTANEOUS PINNING

EXTERNAL FIXATION

INTRAMEDULLARY NAILING

REAMING

OPEN REDUCTION AND

INTERNAL FIXATION

SPECIFIC SITE FRACTURE

MANAGEMENT

CLAVICLE

HUMERUS

P

E

N

D

U

L

U

M

E

X

E

R

C

I

S

E

ELBOW AND FOREARM

WRISTAND HAND

HIP

KNEE

TIBIA , FIBULA, ANKLE

FOOT

THORACIC AND LUMBAR

SPINE

PELVIS

REHABILITATION

THANK

YOU

Thank You

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