fossil fuels coal petroleum oil natural gas. coal primarily used for heat (25%) and electricity...
Post on 22-Dec-2015
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Fossil FuelsFossil Fuels
•Coal•Petroleum
•Oil•Natural Gas QuickTime™ and a
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CoalCoal
Primarily used for heat (25%) and electricity generation (75%)
40% of world’s electricity(25% of NW electricity)
Reserves estimated to by 1015 kg (Over 100,000 x 1015 BTU)(300 yrs at current rate)
Fastest growing energy source in the world
PeatPeat
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CoalCoal
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Lignite
BituminousCoal
Anthracite
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Increasing Temperature and
Pressure
Increase Carbon Content:CleanerBurning
Coal DepositsCoal
Deposits
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Coal Extraction
Coal Extraction
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Strip Mine
Underground
PetroleumGaseous & Liquid Fossil Fuels
PetroleumGaseous & Liquid Fossil Fuels
Hydrocarbons:1. C-H bonds
contain a lot of energy
2. Versatile3. Relatively
easy to extract (as crude oil)
4. Refined
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Heavy
Light
UsesUsesInk ハ Dishwashing liquids ハ Paint brushes ハ Telephones ハ Toys ハ Unbreakable dishes ハInsecticides ハ Antiseptics ハ Dolls ハ Car sound insulation ハ Fishing lures ハ Deodorant ハ TiresハMotorcycle helmets ハ Linoleum ハ Sweaters ハ Tents ハ Refrigerator linings ハ Paint rollers ハFloor wax ハ Shoes ハ Electrician's tape ハ Plastic wood ハModel Car Glue ハ Roller-skate wheelsハ Trash bags ハ Soap dishes ハ Skis ハ Permanent press clothes ハ Hand lotion ハ Clotheslineハ Dyes ハ Soft contact lenses ハ Shampoo ハ Panty hose ハ Cameras ハ Food preservatives ハFishing rods ハ Oil filters ハ Combs ハ Transparent tape ハ Anesthetics ハ Upholstery ハ Dice ハDisposable diapers ハ TV cabinets ハ Cassettes ハMops ハ Sports car bodies ハ Salad bowls ハHouse paint ハ Purses ハ Electric blankets ハ Awnings ハ Ammonia ハ Dresses ハ Car battery cases ハ Safety glass ハ Hair curlers ハ Pajamas ハ Synthetic rubber ハ VCR tapes ハ Eyeglassesハ Pillows ハ Vitamin capsules ハMovie film ハ Ice chests ハ Candles ハ Rubbing alcohol ハLoudspeakers ハ Ice buckets ハ Boats ハ Ice cube trays ハ Credit cards ハ Fertilizers ハ Crayons ハInsect repellent ハWater pipes ハ Toilet seats ハ Caulking ハ Roofing shingles ハ Fishing boots ハLife jackets ハ Balloons ハ Shower curtains ハ Garden hose ハ Golf balls ハ Curtains ハ Plywood adhesive ハ Umbrellas ハ Detergents ハMilk jugs ハ Beach umbrellas ハ Rubber cement ハ Sun glasses ハ Putty ハ Faucet washers ハ Cold cream ハ Bandages ハ Tool racks ハ Antihistamines ハHair coloring ハ Nail polish ハ Slacks ハ Drinking cups ハ Guitar strings ハ False teeth ハ Yarn ハPetroleum jelly ハ Toothpaste ハ Golf bags ハ Roofing ハ Tennis rackets ハ Toothbrushes ハPerfume ハ Luggage ハWire insulation ハ Folding doors ハ Shoe polish ハ Fan belts ハ Ballpoint pens ハ Shower doors ハ Cortisone ハ Carpeting ハ Artificial turf ハ Heart valves ハ LP records ハLipstick ハ Artificial limbs ハ Hearing aids ハ Vaporizers ハ Aspirin ハ Shaving cream ハWading pools ハ Parachutes ハ Asphalt…and fuel (gas, propane, etc.)
Edwin Drake:Titusville, PA (1859)
Edwin Drake:Titusville, PA (1859)
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“Rock Oil” replaced…“Rock Oil” replaced…
…Whale Oil.
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Currier & Ives
Oil FormationOil Formation
1. Source Rock
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Foram
Oil FormationOil Formation
1. Source Rock
0°C
100°C
Organics(Forams, etc.)
Kerogen
Tar, Paraffin, Wax
Crude Oil
Natural Gas
Smaller,simplercompounds
Oil FormationOil Formation
2. Reservoir Rock
1. Source Rock
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Oil FormationOil Formation
2. Reservoir Rock
3. Cap Rock
1. Source Rock
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Oil Traps
Oil FormationOil Formation
2. Reservoir Rock
No Cap Rock
1. Source Rock
Tar Pits
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Most oil eventually escapes:Mostly in “younger” rocks
Oil FormationOil Formation
2. Reservoir Rock
3. Cap Rock
1. Source Rock
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Oil FieldOil Field
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Los Angeles
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L.A. OilL.A. Oil
Oil ConsumptionOil Consumption
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Petroleum DepositsPetroleum Deposits
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Oil ImportsOil Imports
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World DiscoveriesWorld Discoveries
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Difference Between New Oil Discoveries and ConsumptionDifference Between New Oil Discoveries and Consumption
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World Peak OilWorld Peak Oil
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Oil Reserves/Resources Oil Reserves/Resources
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