fortum's energy market review keilaniemi 27 may...
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27/05/2009 1
Fortum's energy market reviewKeilaniemi 27 May 2009
Lotta ForssellVice President,CommunicationFortum Portfolio
Management and Trading
Timo LiiriCustomer Manager
Fortum Markets
27/05/2009 2
Background of the energy market review
• The goal of Fortum's energy market review is to give information about the Nordic electricity market and factors behind price development
• Information in this review is based on data from Nord Pool, Nordel, SMHI, Reuters and Fortum's own data
• Similar review is held 2-4 times a year both in Finland and Sweden
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• Development of market indicators• Electricity future prices • Economic indicators
• Impact of the global economic crisis on energy markets• Electricity consumption• Fuel price development• Emission allowance price development
• Development of electricity wholesale prices• Fundamentals: hydro reservoirs, production• Spot and future prices
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Nordic electricity futures price development 2004-2009
Source: Nord Pool
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1 / 2004 1 / 2005 1 / 2006 1 / 2007 1 / 2008 1 / 2009
Dai
ly c
losi
ng p
rice
EUR
/MW
h
Year 05 Year 06 Year 07 Year 08 Year 09 Year 10 Year 11
Year 12 Year 13 Year 14
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Global equity markets getting stronger
• Improved, positive momentum and renewed optimism in the equity markets lately have supported surrounding financial markets
• Global credit market conditions are improving following government stimulus measures and bank stress tests in the US, but remain challenging
• Worldwide governments have decreased benchmark interest rate levels to zero-levels during the first quarter in order to support and improve the difficult financial environment
• Moderate corporate Q1 reports reflecting a weak economic quarter. Mixed corporate outlooks as companies are still struggling with low demand and the outlook remains uncertain
Source: Bloomberg
S&P 500Nord Pool
05
1015202530354045
02.0
1.09
12.0
1.09
20.0
1.09
28.0
1.09
05.0
2.09
13.0
2.09
23.0
2.09
03.0
3.09
11.0
3.09
19.0
3.09
27.0
3.09
06.0
4.09
17.0
4.09
27.0
4.09
06.0
5.09
14.0
5.09
EUR
/MW
h
01002003004005006007008009001000
Inde
x
Nord Pool YR 2010 Frwd contract S&P 500 Index
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Industrial production is slowly stabilizing on low levels
• US industrial production fell less than expected in April indicating the recession is loosening in the US
• Eurozone industrial production fell in March as the recession has forced manufacturers to cut output as the recession worsened in Q1 2009
• The US economy is ahead of the Eurozonerecovery as the US economy came in first in the recession
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
06-0
1-01
06-0
3-01
06-0
5-01
06-0
7-01
06-0
9-01
06-1
1-01
07-0
1-01
07-0
3-01
07-0
5-01
07-0
7-01
07-0
9-01
07-1
1-01
08-0
1-01
08-0
3-01
08-0
5-01
08-0
7-01
08-0
9-01
08-1
1-01
09-0
1-01
US Industrial Production, 2006-2009, mom % change
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
06-0
1-01
06-0
3-01
06-0
5-01
06-0
7-01
06-0
9-01
06-1
1-01
07-0
1-01
07-0
3-01
07-0
5-01
07-0
7-01
07-0
9-01
07-1
1-01
08-0
1-01
08-0
3-01
08-0
5-01
08-0
7-01
08-0
9-01
08-1
1-01
09-0
1-01
EuroZone Industrial Production, 2006-2009, mom % change Source: Bloomberg
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Source: SMHI and Nordel
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
Week
°C
Warmer than average
Colder than average2009
20082007
Electricity demand in EEA, week 20/2009
0123456789
10
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53
Wee
kly
Dem
and
(TW
h/w
k)
050100150200250300350400450500
Cum
Dem
and
(TW
h)
2007 2008 2009cum. 2007 cum. 2008 cum. 2009
Temperature and electricity consumption in the Nordic
Nordic average temperatures and historical averages Nordic electricity consumption
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Decrease in electricity consumption continued
• Electricity consumption in the Nordic countries has decreased by almost 5% during the start of this year compared to last year (with temperature correction about 6%).
• Industrial electricity consumption decreed by about 17% during the fist quarter compared to the previous year.
• Consumption decrease accelerated in April – partly due to warmer than normal weather and Easter.
-10 %
-8 %
-6 %
-4 %
-2 %
0 %
2 %Sweden Norway Finland Denmark Nordic
2008 vs. 2007 Q4 2008 vs Q4 2007Q1 2009 vs Q1 2008 1-4 2009 vs. 1-4 2008
Electricity consumption development (*
*) Partly based on preliminary statistics
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Oil and coal price development
Soure: ICE
; market prices 26 May 2009; 2009-2010 future quotations
Crude oil price (ICE Brent)
020406080
100120140160
USD
/ bbl
2006 2007 20102008 2009
Coal price (ICE API2)
04080
120160200240
USD
/ t
2006 2007 20102008 2009
Brent Crude USD / bbl
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
26/02/2009 26/03/2009 26/04/2009 26/05/2009
Rotterdam Coal USD / t
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
26/02/2009 26/03/2009 26/04/2009 26/05/2009
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CO2 Emission allowance price development
2007 2008 2009Source: Nord Pool
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
€/t C
O2
2007 2009 2009 CER
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Nordic water reservoirs close to normal levels – snow situation weaker than normally
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53week
rese
rvoi
r con
tent
(TW
h)
2000 2003 20062007 2008 2009reference level
Source: Nord Pool
27/05/2009 12
Spot-price development
Source: Nord Pool
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.5. 1.6. 1.7. 1.8. 1.9. 1.10. 1.11. 1.12.
Day
Avg
Pric
e EU
R / M
Wh
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
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Common market price in Nord Pool – No significant area price differences
Source: Nord Pool
System and area price development in the Nordic market
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2006 2007 2008 2009
EUR
/ M
Wh
system Oslo Stockholm Helsinki Odense Copenhagen
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Continental and Nordic spot prices on same level – large difference in future prices
EUR/MWh Spot prices Forward prices
Dutch
German
Nordic
Russian*
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 * Including capacity tariff estimate. E.g 2009 11 €/MWh
25 May 2009
Source: , ATS
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Nordic price history and future quotations until 2014
Source: Nord Pool, Future prices 25.5.2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
EUR
/MW
h
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Energy market review, 27 May 2009
Fortum publishes a current energy market review two to four times a year. Topics covered in the review include fuel price development, electricity price development on the Nordic power market and factors influencing the development.
Summary:• Oil prices have increased the past months. Coal prices have remained on low levels. • Nordic electricity consumption has continued to decrease. During this year the
consumption has decreased by almost 5% compared to same time last year. • There are positive signals in economic indicators. • Nordic electricity future prices have turned upwards during the past months. Physical
spot-prices have been above the prices seen at the same time the past two years.• The Nordic water reservoirs are at the long term average levels, but the spring floods
have been small due to low snow accumulation and low precipitation.• Spot prices in Continental Europe and Nordic are on the same level, but future
quotations are 10-20 €/MWh higher in the Continental Europe compared to Nordic.
Further information:Lotta Forssell, +358 50 45 36128, [email protected]
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