formal commands and tú commands with pronouns by: david harpen
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns By: David Harpen](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062216/56649d835503460f94a69b00/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns
By: David Harpen
![Page 2: Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns By: David Harpen](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062216/56649d835503460f94a69b00/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Formal Ud. & Uds. CommandsPage 259
• You form usted commands with the yo form of verbs.
• Drop the –o and add the following endings.
• You would use commands to sound assertive or force someone to do something.
![Page 3: Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns By: David Harpen](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062216/56649d835503460f94a69b00/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Verb Examples
Infinitive Present Tense
Commands
Usted Ustedes
Probar (ue) Yo pruebo pruebe prueben
Comer Yo como coma coman
añadir Yo añado
añada añadan
![Page 4: Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns By: David Harpen](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062216/56649d835503460f94a69b00/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
*SPARKNOTES
• When using formal usted/ustedes commands:
• If the verbs end in –ar then it the end changes to –e or –en.
• If the verb ends –ir or –er then the verb changes to –a or –an.
• A lil’ something they don’t teach you in the book.
![Page 5: Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns By: David Harpen](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062216/56649d835503460f94a69b00/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Irregular Ud./Uds. Commands
• For the irregular ud./uds. Commands there really aren’t any cool short cuts or anything to help you out.
• The only thing you can do is memorize them.
Usted: Dé: Esté: Vaya: Sepa: Sea:
Dar: Estar: Ir: Saber: Ser
Uds. Den: Estén: Vayan: Sepan: Sean:
![Page 6: Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns By: David Harpen](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062216/56649d835503460f94a69b00/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
-Car, -Gar, and –Zar Verbs
• Verbs ending in –car, -gar, and –zar have a spelling change in the command form.
• -Car verbs end in –que or –quen, -Gar verbs end in –gue or –guen, and –Zar verbs end in –ce or –cen.
Buscar Busque
Pagar Pague
Empezar Empiece
![Page 7: Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns By: David Harpen](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062216/56649d835503460f94a69b00/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Practice
_______ cerca de la bibloteca.
(caminar) (usted form)
________ el libro.
(leer) (ustedes)
________ el maestro.***
(Decir) (usted)
Camine
Lean
Diga
![Page 8: Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns By: David Harpen](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062216/56649d835503460f94a69b00/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
More Practice
• _______ tu tarea.
• (empezar) (usted)
• _______ el instrumento.
• (tocar) (ud.)
• _______ la escula ahora.
• (Ir) (uds.)
Empiece
Toque
Vayan
![Page 9: Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns By: David Harpen](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062216/56649d835503460f94a69b00/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Affirmative and Negative Commands Pg. 264
• In affirmative commands, you attach the object pronouns to the end of the verb.
• Give me the ball.
• Déme la pelota.
• Touch them.
• Tócalos.
![Page 10: Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns By: David Harpen](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062216/56649d835503460f94a69b00/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Tambíen
• Also when using affirmative commands of two syllables or more, the stressed vowel carries an accent.
• Its almost always going to be the second to last stressed syllable in the verb.
Cook me some food.
Cocíneme alguna comida.
![Page 11: Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns By: David Harpen](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062216/56649d835503460f94a69b00/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Negative Commands
• These are a lot easier than affirmative.• When using the negative command, you
are telling someone not to do something.• Steps:• 1. Put “No” down first• 2. Then place the object directly after it• 3. Last you place the verb • 4. The rest of the sentence.
![Page 12: Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns By: David Harpen](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062216/56649d835503460f94a69b00/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Examples
• No me toque.
• Don’t touch me.
• No le salga.
• Don’t leave him.
![Page 13: Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns By: David Harpen](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062216/56649d835503460f94a69b00/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Practice• Bring me a towel.
• _______
• Cut her steak.
• _______
• Don’t eat the food.
• _________
• Don’t play the videogame
• __________
Traígame.
Córtele.
No la coma.
No lo juegue
![Page 14: Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns By: David Harpen](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062216/56649d835503460f94a69b00/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Affirmative Tú Commands
• Affirmative command tú commands are the same as the usted/el/ella form of the verb in the present tense.
Present Tense
He cooks the food and cleans the house.
El cocina la comida y limpia la casa.
Affirmative Tú Command
Cook the food and clean the house.
Cocina la comida y limpia la casa.
![Page 15: Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns By: David Harpen](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062216/56649d835503460f94a69b00/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Tambíen
• You can also attach pronouns to affirmative commands.
• When you attach the pronouns to verbs with two or more syllables, add an Accent to show stress.
![Page 16: Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns By: David Harpen](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062216/56649d835503460f94a69b00/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Irregulars
• Hacer >>>>>>>>> Haz• Ir>>>>>>>>>>>>>Ve• Ser>>>>>>>>>>>Se (accent over the e)• Decir>>>>>>>>>>Di• Pongo>>>>>>>>>Pon• Salgo>>>>>>>>>Sal• Tener>>>>>>>>>Ten• Venir>>>>>>>>>>Vengo
![Page 17: Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns By: David Harpen](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062216/56649d835503460f94a69b00/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Practice• ______ tu cama.
• (To make)
• ______ cerca de la escuela ahora.
• (To come)
• ______ mi casa.
• (To leave)
• ______ la mesa.
• (To set)
Haz
Ven
Sal
Pon
![Page 18: Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns By: David Harpen](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062216/56649d835503460f94a69b00/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Works Cited
• I got all information from the McDougal Little “Avancemos Dos” book.
• http://pwnwear.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Owen-Starsky-Hutch-Signature-Do-It.jpg
![Page 19: Formal Commands and Tú Commands with Pronouns By: David Harpen](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062216/56649d835503460f94a69b00/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
THE END
• Also additional information on this cite includes:
• http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080912122521AAPZEU4