form i terms of reference pre-feasibility … a mixture of different carbonaceous material (cpc,...
TRANSCRIPT
FORM – I
TERMS OF REFERENCE
&
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
For
5,00,000 (2 X2,50,000 TPA in two phases)
CALCINED PETROLEUM COKE PLANT
At Kalagarh Village,Mahakalpada Tehsil,
Kendrapara District, Odisha.
By
INDIA CARBON LIMITED
PREPARED BY
B.S. ENVI-TECH (P) LTD Secunderabad - 500 017
NABET Accreditation No: NABET/EIA/1316/RA002
1
CONTENTS
CHAPTERS
1. Executive Summary
2. Introduction of the Project / Background information
3. Project Description
4. Site Analysis
5. Planning Brief
6. Proposed infrastructure
7. Rehabilitation and resettlement (R & R) Plan
8. Project schedule & Cost Estimates
9. Analysis of proposal (Final Recommendations)
2
CHAPTER - I
1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
M/s. INDIA CARBON LIMITED (ICL), India’s leading producer of
Calcined Petroleum Coke, provides the right blend of people &
products to serve the needs of the Aluminum, Steel, & other Carbon
consuming industries.
Calcined Petroleum Coke (CPC) is used extensively as Anode in
Alumina Smelters, as Soderberg's Electrode for Ferroalloy Industries,
and in the manufacturing of Graphite/ Graphite Electrodes, and
Thermal Paste for Ferro Alloys & allied industries in Submerged Arc
Furnaces.
CPC is also used in various Steel Industries for - Melting of Steel,
Recurburisation and for making Special Steels & Alloys.
The Company, established in 1961 was founded by Mr. B.
Himatsingka and is a pioneer of the Calcining industry having set up
Asia's first Calcination Plant at Guwahati in 1962. ICL since
inception, has also been in Technical & Financial Collaboration with
Oxbow Calcining LLC (formerly Great Lakes Carbon LLC) USA -World
Leaders in the Calcined Petroleum Coke field. The Company then went
ahead and established its second calcination plant in 1969 at Budge
Budge, West Bengal.
India Carbon's primary business is the manufacture and supply of
high quality Calcined Petroleum Coke (CPC) which is the purest form
of Carbon, containing over 99.5% of it. Along with the Calcined Coke
the Company also specializes in the production of Electrode Carbon
Paste (ECP) and Tamping Paste used widely in the Ferro Alloys and
Allied industries and also in the production of Carbide. Both the
Electrode Carbon Paste as well as the Tamping Paste are produced
from a mixture of different carbonaceous material (CPC, Calcined
Anthracite Coal, etc.) and Soft Pitch which is used as a binder.
The primary raw material used by ICL for its operations is Raw
Petroleum Coke, frequently referred to as RPC which is purchased
from Oil refineries all over the world. RPC itself is produced from the
3
thermal cracking of crude.
Some of the primary customers for ICL in the aluminium industry are
National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO), HINDALCO
Industries Limited (HINDALCO), Bharat Aluminium Company Limited
(BALCO) and Madras Aluminium Company Limited (MALCO), Vedanta
etc.. Some of the major consumers in the steel industry are Steel
Authority of India Limited (SAIL), Tata Iron and Steel Company
Limited (TISCO) and Essar Steel, whereas Graphite India Limited and
Hindustan Electro Graphite Limited are some of our customers from
the Graphite industry.
The Company is constantly undertaking activities with a view on
Research & Development, thus enabling itself to maintain its position
on the leading edge of technology.
A unique combination of experience, technology & teamwork goes into
every ton of Calcined petroleum coke that ICL ship's to meet the most
demanding requirements. An unerring focus on consistency, and
working continuously towards maximum value creation for both it's
customers as well as it's shareholders are principles ingrained in the
Company. ICL's ability to maintain Leadership is based on it's
commitment to Quality, Long Term Relationships & Reliability of
supply.
Apart from the production of an industrial raw material such as CPC,
in 1991 ICL's dynamic management team also led the Company into
the field of floriculture through the establishment of orchid farms in
Guwahati, Assam. The orchid flowers are currently being sold
primarily in the cities of Bangalore, Mumbai, New Delhi and Kolkata,
but the Company is looking ahead to new export possibilities.
ICL is also one of the few Companies to go beyond the required norms
for the betterment of the environment. Conservation of energy and
water resources has forever been a key objective for the Company.
Moreover, the installation of high end Gas Cleaning Systems has
ensured that industrial pollution is kept to a minimum and is causing
no damage to the environment. Few things would prove the
Company's care for flora and fauna better than the fact that they are
growing some of the worlds most beautiful and delicate flowers on the
very premises in which their factory operates.
4
ICL proposes to set up a Greenfield Coke Calciner Project for
manufacturing of 5,00,000 TPA (2,50,000 TPA in each phase) of
Calcined Petroleum Coke (CPC) in an area of 8.52 Ha (21.05 acres) at
Kalagarh Village, Kendrapara District, Odisha .
Raw Petroleum Coke shall be imported. Raw pet coke will be imported
and also purchased from indian refineries .
Water requirement of the plant is 1200 m3/day for both phases and
the same will be met from Ground water / public supply
No solid waste generation from the plant.
Wastewater generation is only from domestic use and the same is
treated in Sewage Treatment Plant.
There are no wild life sanctuaries, national parks, elephant/tiger
reserves within 10km radius of the study area.
Plant site has been selected in the vicinity of Paradip Port. Paradip has
adequate infrastructural facilities like highways, broad gauge rail
lines, water source. Paradip Port is one of the major ports of India and
is the main outlet and inlet of the sea-borne trade of the eastern part
of India.
Greenbelt will be developed in about 2.81 Ha.
The total power requirement for the plant is estimated to be about
2500 kW which will be met from the Captive Power Plant and from
CESCO/OSEB.
1x1000 kVA DG sets will be installed as standby power supply units.
These DG sets will be operated only when there is a power supply
failure.
Plant expected to be commissioned by March 2021 (2 years after
MOEF & CC Clearance)
Total capital Investment Cost is Rs. 315 Crores. and Rs. 60 crores
will be spent for Environmental Management Plan. Includes
incinerator, Gas cleaning plant &FGD
5
2.0 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT / BACKGROUND
INFORMATION
i. IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT AND PROJECT PROPONENT. IN
CASE OF MINING PROJECT, A COPY OF MINING LEASE / LETTER
OF INTENT SHOULD BE GIVEN.
M/s. India Carbon Limited (ICL) proposes to set up a Greenfield
Coke Calciner Project for manufacturing of 5,00,000 TPA of Calcined
Petroleum Coke (CPC)(2x2,50,000 TPA) in an extent of 8.52 ha. (21.05
acres) at Kalagarh Village, Mahakalpada Tehsil, Kendrapara District,
Odisha .
ii) Brief description of nature of the project
The basic raw material, Green Petroleum Coke (GPC), is calcined into
the end product called Calcined Petroleum Coke (CPC). Rotary
Calcination Technology is being adopted for the Plant as this process
shall produce good quality of CPC.
The calcined coke industry is considered part of the pyro-processing
industry. Its profitability is usually controlled by the aluminium
industry’s performance, blending quality, cost of feed stocks and
transportation costs.
The plant operations are continuous in nature, except during planned
maintenance periods / break-downs. The GPC consumption per
annum will be 3,37500 TPA (on dry basis for each phase. The
expected yield is above 85 % .
II. Need for the project and its importance to the country and or
region.
There are several reasons for setting up this Petroleum Coke Calcining
unit in India. First, the local Indian Aluminum Industry currently is in
a rapid expansion mode. Second, the competing Indian CPC producers
are comparatively smaller in production capacities. Lastly, a new CPC
Plant can benefit from a valuable income stream by co-generating
electricity by recovering heat from the process flue gases evolved
during calcination of GPC.
6
Benefits of the New Project are:
Substantially improved quality of CPC produced.
Meet the increase in demand in the region.
Increased availability factor due to the Process technology
adopted.
III. Demand– supply Gap
Demand is increasing and supply is inadequate as some are
importing.
IV. Imports Vs. Indigenous production.
The indigenous product will be more economical when compared to
the imported.
V. Export possibility
The Project is basically conceived to cater to the Indian Market.
However, being located close to the Port facilities, export
opportunities can be explored down the line to earn valuable foreign
exchange for the country.
VI. Domestic / export markets
The demand in domestic front is continuously improving and
the project is considered to meet the same. Export may be considered
VII. Employment generation (direct and indirect) due to the
project
The establishment of the Plant would aid in the overall social and
economic development of the region. The plant will give direct
employment to about 30 people. In addition, there will be indirect
employment to many more people in the form of business
opportunities, service facilities etc. This will enhance their economic
status and lead to better social environment.
7
3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
I. Type of project including interlinked and interdependent
projects, if any.
This is a green field project. And there is no interlinked or
interdependent projects envisaged.
II. Location (map showing general location, specific location, and
project boundary & project site layout) with coordinates.
The proposed plant will be located in Kalagarh Village, Kendrapara
District of Odisha. Fig - 1 shows the location map of the Plant.
This plant site is a part of the Survey of India Toposheet No. 73/L/11.
The average altitude of 3 m above MSL. The latitude and longitudes of
the plant site are given below:
S. NO LATITUDE LONGITUDE
1. 20°22'27.80"N 86°31'10.00"E
2. 20°22'27.30"N 86°31'10.60"E
3. 20°22'27.10"N 86°31'10.80"E
4. 20°22'26.50"N 86°31'11.00"E
5. 20°22'22.90"N 86°31'9.90"E
6. 20°22'18.90"N 86°31'6.60"E
7. 20°22'18.50"N 86°31'4.60"E
8. 20°22'18.30"N 86°31'2.70"E
9. 20°22'19.30"N 86°31'0.80"E
10. 20°22'18.90"N 86°31'0.20"E
11. 20°22'17.90"N 86°30'58.20"E
12. 20°22'21.00"N 86°30'59.10"E
13. 20°22'21.00"N 86°30'59.20"E
14. 20°22'23.40"N 86°30'59.50"E
15. 20°22'28.40"N 86°30'59.60"E
Fig – 2 shows the Key Map of the ICL.
Fig. – 3 show the 10 km radius topographical map and the salient
feature around the plant is given in Table -1.
Fig – 4 shows the plant layout of the project site.
12
TABLE - 1
SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROJECT SITE
Feature Details
Altitude 3 m above msl
Longitude & Latitude 20°22'17.90"N - 20°22'28.40"N,
86°30'58.20"E - 86°31'11.00"E,
Village, Tehsil, District,
State
Kalagarh Village, Kendrapara District of
Odisha, India
Area 8.52 Ha
Annual rainfall 1475 mm
Nearest water bodies Nuna Nadi – 2.2 km – N Gobari Nadi – 8.2 km – NE Kula Nadi – 0.8 km – SE
Nearest Highway National Highway (NH-5A) Cuttack –Paradip -
0.07 km - N
Nearest Railway station Paradip RS – 14.2 km - SE
Bird sanctuaries/National
Parks
None within 10 km radius
Nearest Industries None within 10 km radius
Nearest Villages Kalagarh – 0.3km – N
Jadupur – 1.0 km – ESE
Nearest Town Cuttack – 67.0 km - WNW
Nearest Port Area Paradip Port – 20.0 km – SE
Inter State Boundary Odisha – West Bengal – 174.0 km – NNE
Nearest Air port Bhubaneshwar – 110 km – WSW
Nearest Forest None within 10 km radius
Historical places None within 10 km radius
* All distances mentioned in the above table are aerial distances.
III. Details of alternate sites considered and the basis of selecting the
proposed site, particularly the environmental considerations gone
into should be highlighted.
The Project site at Kalagarh Village, Kendrapara District of Odisha.
Plant site has been selected in the vicinity of Paradip Port. Paradip has
adequate infrastructural facilities like highways, broad gauge rail
13
lines, water source. Paradip Port is one of the major ports of India and
is the main outlet and inlet of the sea-borne trade of the eastern part
of India.
IV. Size or magnitude of operation.
It is proposed to set up a Greenfield Coke Calciner Project consisting
of two streams, amounting to a total manufacturing capacity of
5,00,000 ( 2x 2,50,000) TPA of Calcined Petroleum Coke (CPC) in
the first phase with corresponding Process Heat recovery based Power
generation totalling to a capacity of 3MW.
V. Project description with process details (a schematic
diagram/ flow chart showing the project layout ,
components of the project etc. should be given)
Pet coke calcination is a high temperature pyrolysis treatment of green
coke with the major objective being to produce a coke having
properties suitable for a particular end use. It is a process whereby
green or raw petroleum coke is thermally upgraded to remove
associated moisture and volatile combustible matter (VCM) and to
otherwise improve critical physical properties, e.g. electrical
conductivity, real density and oxidation characteristics. The calcining
process is essentially a time- temperature function. The most
important variables to control are heating rate, VCM to air ratio and
final temperature. To obtain the calcined coke properties necessary for
its end use by the amorphous carbon or graphite industries, the coke
must be heat treated to temperatures of 1200-1500 °C to refine its
crystalline structure.
The eventual quality of the calcined coke is directly related to the
particular characteristics/quality of the green coke fed to the calciner.
While calcination cannot improve upon certain quality limits inherent
in the green coke, potential quality can be lost by improper calcining,
e.g., by using incorrect heating rates and/or atmospheric conditions.
The calcination of petroleum coke in a rotary kiln involves several
steps. As the wet coke is fed to {the rotary kiln, the residual moisture
in the coke is first driven off. As the coke feed advances down the
kiln, the volatiles commence to leave the particles. The particles, now
14
devoid of moisture and volatiles begin to heat rapidly and they
experience and expansion phase followed by a contraction phase in the
hottest, firing end of the kiln and just prior to being discharged from the
kiln. The final density of the material is a critical measurement of the
quality of the product, which is largely affected by adjusting the heat
intensity within the kiln in the section following the devolatilizing
The hot calcined coke leaves the kiln at a temperature in the range of
1200-1500°C and discharges into a rotary cooler where it is cooled to
100°C by both a water spray and with air flowing co-current to the flow of
the hot coke. The exhaust gases leaving the cooler are vented into an
incinerator . The gases are pure air, except moisture practically pure air
(with the exception of the moisture from the water spray) and provide the
preheated oxygen necessary for combustion in the incinerator.
In the calcining kiln, the volatiles that are driven from the petcoke are
partially burnt . In order to minimize the amount of coke burned, and
consequently lost as product, the burning process in the kiln is done
under reducing conditions by closely regulating the amount of
combustion air to the kiln. Not only is the amount of air controlled, but
the points of entry into the kiln are also closely managed. This is done by
mounting the combustion air fans onto the kiln shell and having a
multitude of air inlet points along a specified length and section of the
kiln. The process heat furnished to the rotary kiln for calcination is from
two sources. The initial source of the process heat is the amount of oil
fired through kiln burner. . Main source of process heat is the burning of
the certain percentage of the evolved volatile matter in the kiln.
The evolved volatile matter which is not burnt in the kiln together with the
products of combustion and particulates are carried out of the kiln and
into the incinerator where combustion is completed.
The incinerator exhaust gases are high in heat content, and in this
application they are passed on to waste heat recovery boiler then
scrubbing system, which passes through ID fan and stack.
Process flow diagram is shown in Fig – 5.
VI. Raw material required along with estimated quantity, likely
source, marketing area of final product/s, mode of
transport of raw material and finished product.
15
The Raw Material required for the Project is GPC on dry basis. The
Annual requirement is shown below:
RAW MATERIAL REQUIREMENT
Raw Material Required Quantity (TPA) on
Dry basis
Green Petroleum coke 3,37,500
SOURCE
GPC has to be procured from refineries producing Anode grade Green
Coke. Accordingly, most of the GPC will be sourced from various
refineries in North America, South America, Middle East and Asia.
TRANSPORTATION
Paradip Port, a natural harbor, exists at a distance of approx. 20.0
km. The raw material / finished product will be handled through port,
as required.
GPC will be brought to the plant site in covered trucks. The raw
material will be unloaded from trucks and will be conveyed to the
covered storage area. .
The same way the finished product will be bagged as needed and
despatched thro.. inthrough trucks. In case of export, the same port
facilities shall be utilized.
16
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17
VII. Resource optimization / recycling and reuse envisaged in
the project, if any, should be briefly outlined.
No Industrial waste water will be generated. Only domestic sewage will
be generated, which is treated in septic tanks followed by soak pit.
Sewage water of 16m3/day will be generated.
.
VIII. Availability of water its source, energy / power requirement
WATER
The water requirement of the plant is about 1200 m3/ day for each
phase and the same will be sourced from the Ground/Public Supply.
WATER BALANCE (m3/day)
REQUIREMENT CONSUMPTION/ EVAPORATION
WASTEWATER
CALCINATION
PLANT
1050 990 60
FLOOR WASH 20 10 10
POWER GENERATION
110 70 40
DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION
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18
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19
POWER
The Proposed Power generation from the plant is 3MW from WHRB.
IX. Quantity of wastes to be generated (liquid and solid) and
scheme for their management / disposal.
The total fresh water requirement of the plant is 1200 m3/day.
Of the total water consumption of about 1200 m3/day in the plant,
wastewater generation is estimated to be about 126 m3 / day.
.
The domestic waste water of 16 m3 / day will be going to septic tank
followed by the soak pit.
LAND ENVIRONMENT AND CONTROL MEASURES
The Project will be located in an area of 21.05 Acres (8.52 Hectares).
There is no solid waste generation from the plant.
ICL will keep open areas to an extent of 2.81 ha. and take up green
belt development wherever possible in these areas.
X. Schematic representations of the feasibility drawing which
give information of EIA purpose.
Fig. – 5 shows the process flow diagram which represent the EIA
purpose.
20
CHAPTER – IV
4.1 SITE ANALYSIS
I. Connectivity
Nearest railway line connecting Cuttack – Paradip of South Eastern
Railway line is located at a distance of 10.2 km to SSW direction from
the site. The nearest railway station is Paradip RS at 14.2 km in SE
direction.
The National Highway (NH-5A) connecting Cuttack – Paradip is located
at a distance of about 0.07 km in N direction. Bhubaneshwar airport is
at 75.0 km in WSW. The Harbour is located at Paradip which is 20.0
km in SE direction.
II. Land form, land use and land ownership
A barren land of 21.05 acres (8.52 Hectares),acquired by ICL, is
available for setting up the Project.
III. Topography (along with map)
Topography of the proposed site appears almost flat. Foundation for
building, main structures shall be based on geotechnical report. The
geo technical investigations will be conducted at site.
About 21.05 acres of land has been identified to implement the
proposed project. The proposed site comprises mostly of barren land.
The proposed site reveals that the terrain is almost flat. No major
cutting and filling is required during construction stage. No major HT
lines / Power cables are passing through the proposed site. No major
streams are passing through the site area.
The site is located at an average elevation of 3 m above Mean Sea
Level (MSL). There are no sensitive areas surrounding the plant area.
Fig. – 3 show the 10 km radius topographical map and the salient
feature around the plant is given in Table -1.
21
IV. Existing land use pattern (agriculture, non-agriculture,
forest, water bodies (including area under CRZ), shortest
distances from the periphery of the project to periphery of the
forests, national park, wild life sanctuary, eco sensitive areas,
water bodies (distance from the HFL of the river), CRZ, in case of
notified industrial area, a copy of the Gazette notification should
be given.
The Project will be located in an area of 21.05 acres in plant site.
LAND BREAKUP
S.No. Area Name Area in acres
1 Process Area 9.0
2 Storage Area 3.0
3 Utilities & Roads 2.05
4 Green Belt 7.00
Total Area 21.05
V. Existing infrastructure
There is no existing infrastructure available inside the Project Site.
VI. Soil classification
Soil in this area showed Sandy loam in texture.
VII. Climatic data from secondary sources
Regional Meteorology
The climate of this area is characterized by high humidity nearly all
the year round, and oppressive summer season and good seasonal
rainfall. Summer starts from mid of February and continues up to
first week of June, when the monsoon breaks. The monsoon continues
till the end of September. Winter is between November and middle of
February. The peak of summer is in May. The maximum temperature
is about 45.70C. During the cold months of December the temperature
falls to 7.8 .0C. The average rainfall of the district is 1457 mm.
22
WIND
Mean wind speed generally vary between 8-10 kmph. With maximum
being in July during the SW monsoon and in December during the NE
monsoon. The wind direction is generally between south and west
quadrant during the months of March to September, while it is from
the North to East quadrant during October to December. January and
February are transition months in which the wind direction is
variable.
VIII. Social infrastructure available
The area experiences humid climate and most of the area in the study
zone is well developed under the industries. All the infrastructure is
available in the region with good rail,road and surface water facilities.
No improvement of any infrastructural facilities are required for the
new project.
CHAPTER – 5
5. PLANNING BRIEF
I. Planning concept (type of industries, facilities, transportation
etc) town and country planning / development authority
classification.
The plant is based on Advanced Rotary Calciner Technology which is
more environment friendly and highly efficient with the following
advantages.
Part requirement of external fuel.
Improved quality of CPC
More Energy Efficient.
Better availability of equipment
The Project envisages utilisation of a low end by product of refineries -
Green Petroleum Coke (GPC) and converting it to a carbon enriched
product - Calcined Petroleum Coke (CPC). Valuable power is also
generated by recovering the heat from the Flue gases evolved in the
Process.
23
The finished product, CPC is an important input material for the
Aluminium Industry. It is also used in Steel and Titanium di-oxide
industries.
II. Population projection
ICL will employ about 100 persons directly for operation of the plant
III. Land use planning ( breakup along with greenbelt etc.,)
A land of 21.05 acres (8.52 Hectares) has been developed for the
project. The land breakup / land-use pattern is presented below,
LAND BREAKUP
S.No. Area Name Area in acres
1 Process Area 9.0
2 Storage Area 3.0
3 Utilities & Roads 2.05
4 Green Belt 7.00
Total Area 21.05
IV. Assessment of infrastructure demand (physical & social )
At present there are no major infrastructure facilities available inside
the plant area.
V. Amenities / Facilities
The amenities and facilities have to be developed for the project.
24
CHAPTER – 6
6.1. PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE
I. Industrial area (processing area)
The proposed plant will be located in Kalagarh Village, Kendrapara
District of Odisha. The land is well developed and all the infra
facilities are available. .
II. Residential area ( non-processing area)
Residential area is not proposed in the present project. Instead the
industry will help the surroundings in the development activities.
III. Green belt.
ICL will take up green belt development in the Open areas of 7.00
acres with plantation of trees.
IV. Social infrastructure.
Implementation of the plant will result in the following benefits:
a. Employment will be provided to the eligible persons both during
construction and operational phase
b. Temporary employment for people from the neighboring villages
during construction phase.
c. Community development activities such as :
Conducting Health camps for surrounding villages.
Providing infrastructure to schools including uniforms, black
board, course material, text books etc
Sponsoring rural sports and adult education.
V. Connectivity (traffic and transportation road/ rail/ metro/
water ways etc.,)
Nearest railway line connecting Cuttack – Paradip of South Eastern
Railway line is located at a distance of 10.2 km to SSW direction from
the site. The nearest railway station is Paradip RS at 14.2 km in SE
direction.
25
The National Highway (NH-5A) connecting Cuttack – Paradip is located
at a distance of about 0.07 km in N direction. Bhubaneshwar airport is
at 75.0 km in WSW. The Harbour is located at Paradip which is 20.0
km in SE direction.
VI. Drinking water management (source & supply of water)
The Drinking water requirement of the plant is about 20 m3/ day. The
water requirement will be sourced from the utilities.
VII. Sewerage system
The domestic waste water estimated is around 16 m3/day. For that
the septic tank followed by the soak pit is envisaged.
VIII. Industrial waste management
Total of 110m3 per day will be generated out of which 85 m3 will be
used for Greenbelt Development and 25m3 is recirculated in the
process .
WASTEWATER GENERATION TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
No wastewater generation is envisaged from the process. The
wastewater generation from the plant is estimated to be about
16 m3/day.
WASTEWATER GENERATION, M3/DAY
WASTEWATER
Calcination plant 70
Power Plant 40
Domestic wastewater 16
Total 126
Domestic waste is about 16 m3/day will be generated.
IX. Solid waste management.
There is no solid waste generation from the plant.
26
X. Power requirement & supply / source.
The estimated overall plant power requirement is 3MW and the same
will be sourced from captive cogen. Plant / Odisha Transco Grid.
CHAPTER – 7
7. REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMENT (R & R) PLAN
Policy to be adopted (central / state) in respect of the project
affected persons including home oustees, land oustees and
landless labourers (a brief out line to be given).
No rehabilitation is required in the plant site area.
CHAPTER – 8
8. PROJECT SCHEDULE & COST ESTIMATES
I. Likely date of start of construction and likely date of
completion (time schedule for the project to be given).
The Site activities will be commenced duly after receipt of
Environmental Clearance. It is expected that commercial operations
would be started by Jan 2021
II. Estimated project cost along with analysis in terms of
economic viability of the project.
The estimated project cost is around Rs 315 Crores and Rs 60
crores will be spent for Environmental Management Plan.
Since the Product CPC is expected to be in short supply in India by
the time the Project commences Commercial Operations, (Owing to
additions to Aluminium Production capacity), the project is expected
to be economically viable and generate good profits.
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CHAPTER - 9
9. ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL (FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS)
Financial and social benefits with special emphasis on the benefit
to the local people including tribal population, if any, in the area.
The establishment of the Plant would aid in the overall social and
economic development of the region. The plant will give direct
employment to about 100 people. In addition, there will be indirect
employment to many more people in the form of business
opportunities, service facilities etc. This will enhance their economic
status.