forging new generations of engineers. gliders in flight stability for straight and level flights

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Forging new generations of engineers

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Page 1: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Forging new generations of engineers

Page 2: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Gliders in Flight

Stability

for

Straight and Level Flights

Page 3: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights
Page 4: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

GlidersLong Distance Fliers

Page 5: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Gaining Altitude

Page 6: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Balsa Glider?

Straight and Level = Maximum Distance

Page 7: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

3 axis movement

Page 8: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Movement in Yaw

Page 9: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Movement in Roll

Page 10: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Movement in Pitch

Page 11: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Static Stability

Page 12: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Dynamic Stability

Page 13: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Lateral Stability:Roll

High wing aircraft are naturally stabilizing.

Page 14: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Lateral Stability:Roll

Low wing aircraft are naturally stabilizing.

Page 15: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Lateral Stability:Dihedral

Page 16: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Why does dihedral work?

Page 17: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Why does dihedral work?

Weight

Uniform Lift

Page 18: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Why does dihedral work?

Weight

Component of WeightCausing a Sideslip

Page 19: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Why does dihedral work?

Induced Relative Wind

Higher AOA

Lower AOAHigher Lift

Lower LiftRollingMoment

Page 20: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Lateral Stability:Types of Dihedral

No Dihedral

Straight Dihedral

Tip Dihedral

Polyhedral

Page 21: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Movement in Yaw

Page 22: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Directional Stability:Keel Effect

Page 23: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Directional Stability:Weather Vaning

Page 24: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Directional StabilityMoment Arms

Page 25: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Directional Stability

Page 26: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Movement in Pitch

Page 27: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Avoiding the Stalling

Page 28: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Weight and Balance

Center of Lift

Weight at Center of Gravity

Balanced, but easy to shift…

VERY nose heavy!

VERY tail heavy!

Page 29: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Center of Gravity Range

Page 30: Forging new generations of engineers. Gliders in Flight Stability for Straight and Level Flights

Questions?