forest plantations in the context of the bioeconomyforest plantations in the context of the...
TRANSCRIPT
Forest Plantations in the context of the Bioeconomy
Luiz Cornacchioni
October 31, 2013
2nd Finnish-Brazilian Workshop on Biomass Conversion: Actions in Science, Innovation and Education to Create a Sustainable World
1
LAND USE IN BRAZIL
95.8
71
160
7
93,9
423.3
Brazil - 851 mi ha
Cities and Infrastructure
Agriculture / Food Production
Cattle Ranching
Forest Plantations
Natural Forests in private properties
Natural forests in non-private areas
2
61% of the Terriotory- Preserved land
1% - Forest Plantations
Source: MAPA/CNA/Bracelpa (2011)
FOREST PLANTATIONS SECTOR
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Área plantada por empresas (ha)
GEOPRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION OS THE
MAIN PLANTATION
CLUSTERS
500 a 20 000
20 000 a 50 000
50 000 a 100 000
> 100 000
Production revenue (Gross): USD 27,6 billion
Tax collection : USD 3.75 billion (0,5% of taxes
collected nationally)
Exports : USD 7,97 billion* (3,1% of Brazil´s
exports)
Trade balance: USD 5,5 billion* (28,1% of Brazil´s
trade balance)
Jobs generated: 4.4 million (5% of the
economically active population)
*Considering 1 USD = BRL 2,03Source: ABRAF, 2013
RANKING – MAIN PULP AND PAPER PRODUCERS (2013)
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1,000 tons 1,000 tons
1. USA 50,351 1. China 102,500
2. China 18,198 2. USA 74,375
3. Canada 17,073 3. Japan 26,083
4. Brazil * 13,977 4. Germany 22,630
5. Sweden 11,672 5. Sweden 11,417
6. Finland 10,237 6. South Korea 11,333
7. Japan 8,642 7. Canada 10,751
8. Russia 7,519 8. Finland 10,694
9. Indonesia 6,710 9. Brazil 10,260
10. Chile 5,155 10. Indonesia 10,247
11. India 4,095 11. India 10,242
12. Germany 2,636 12. Italy 8,664
Other 10,376 Other 90,789
TOTAL WORLD 166,641 TOTAL WORLD 399,985
Source: RISI
* Source: Bracelpa
Country Country
PULP PAPER
5
DISTRIBUTION OF PLANTATIONS (2012-2013)
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SUPPLY FOR IMPORTANT INDUSTRY SEGMENTSEconomic activity
Seeds and Seedlings
Fertilizers
Agrochemicals
Machines and Equipment
PLANTATIONS-BASED
PRODUCTS
Timber Products
Non-Timber Products
Chemical IndustryPharmaceutical
AutomobilistFood, Etc
Rubber
Natural Gums
Waxes
Tanning fibers
Aromatics, Medicines and Dyes
Others
Energy
Charcoal
Sawn wood
Others
Steel Mills
Forge Craft
Domestic consumption
Industrial Consumption
Domestic consumption
Pulp
Solid Wood Products
Processed Wood
Wood Residues
Paper Industry
Other Uses
Immune Wood
Sawn Wood
Reconstituted wood Panels
Chipboard/ Veneer
Diverse uses
MDF
MDP
Fiberboard
OSB
Furniture Industry
Integrated Plants
Pig Iron
Alloys Iron
Inte
rnal
an
d E
xter
nal
Mar
kets
7
COMMITTED WITH SUSTAINABILITY
3,9 million hectares of certified forest plantations:
Mitigate pressure over natural forests
Do not compete with agriculture
Contribute to restore degraded land
Mix of native and planted through mosaics
Soil, water and biodiversity conservation
Eco-efficiency
4,4 mi ha: charcoal, energy, sawnwood
PLANTATIONS IN BRAZIL
6,7 million ha of forestplantations
4.3 mi ha preserved areas: (ecological corridors, protected areas surrounding waterstrems)
2,3 mi ha: pulp and paper
sector
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
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Conflicting relationships Partnership
relationships
Corporate Social Responsability
Shared Value
Distributing generated value Creating social
Value
Corporate imageConflict management
ECONOMIC VALUE
EngagementRural development
SOCIAL VALUE
New paradigm for the productive sector
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WoodForest based Industry
Regular Energy system
Sold to Energy Networks
Conversion to Biofuel
Exports or domesticmarket
Forest residues
SINERGIES BETWEEN THE FOREST BASED INDUSTRY AND BIOERNEGY PRODUCTION
Fonte: Poyry Silviconsult
ENERGETIC MATRIX
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Distribution of the brazilian energetic matrix
Hidro
Biomass
Wind
Natural Gas
Oil
Nuclear
Charcoal
Source: BEM (2012)
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BIOMASS MILLS IN BRAZIL (2012)
Source: ANEL (2012)
Sugarcane bagasseBiogasElephant grassCharcoalRice husksBlack licorWood waster
AREAS CULTIVATED FOR ENERGETIC PURPOSES
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Planted area (ha)
Energetic crops
Forest plantationsSugar caneRiceElephant Grass
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COMPETITIVE INDUSTRY
COMMITTED WITH SUSTAINABILITY ASPECTS
REPUTATION AND CORPORATIVE VALUE
Mar
ket
Civ
il so
ciet
y
Wo
rker
s
Innovation andtechnology
Products and ProcessesValues
V
A
L
U
E
FUTURE WE WANTBEYOND WHAT WE ALREADY ARE.. WITHIN THE BIOECONOMY CONTEXT...
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INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY Products and process
Biotechnology and nanotechnology (more than 5 thousand products)
New products and multiple use from forest fibers
Innovation in operations
Innovation in production
Softwares
FUTURE WE WANT
BIOENERGY IS THE SHORT TERM- INVESTMENTS AND RESERACH AND WE CAN GO FURTHER
TOAWARDS THE BIOECONOMY
1515
250 million additional hectares of forest plantations will need to be establish by 2050 to supply for the global demand ( Living Forests - WWF, 2012)
Forest plantations can either be good or bad – depending upon its managementBrazil is a relevant player on this industry and strongly committed to good management
Communication and Institutional
Relations
NEW ASSOCIATION –FOUS AND OBJECTIVES
Main focus
Strategic/ institutional Increase competitiveness
SUSTAINABILITYSocioenvironmental responsibility
Climate change
INFRASTRUCTURETransport
EnergyValue chain
REGULATORY BASIS Agenda with Congress, Parliament and justice Forestry, Environmental, Labour
and Tax regulations
MARKETAccess to the international market and
increase of domestic demand
Promoting of products
CommitmentDinamismInnovation
OUR GOALS
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Structure andsome associates
NEW ASSOCIATION Forest Plantations
Industry
Pulp Paper Wood PanelEnergetic
forestsTimos
Thank you!