forensic medicine -crime scene- · forensic pathologists france usa/uk laboratory only autopsy...
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Inès LxxxDCEM1
Toulouse Purpan medical schoolMarch 21st 2012
Forensic Medicine-Crime Scene-
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Overview
� Scene of a crime
� Us, doctors
� Medical examiner
� Pathologists
� Biologists
� Perfect crime /
http://forensicmed.webnode.com/science
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Scene of a crime� Attack of a person
� Wounds
� Dead bodies
http://forensicmed.webnode.com/science/
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Us, doctors� Call authorities
� Death certificate
� Death time
� Legal responsibility
� Identifying the type of wounds http://forensicmed.webnode.com/science/
� Identifying the most common causes of death
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Crime specialists� France/ China
�“Forensic physician”
� Anatomo-pathologist specialized in forensic medicine
� UK/USA
� Medical examiner
�Forensic pathologist
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Medical examiner� Medical examiner, coroner (UK/USA)
� USA: different jurisdictions and requirements
� Autopsy
� Identification Same duties
� Precise death time
morbidanatomy.blogspot.com
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Medical examiner (“forensic physician”)
� France: �Medical background & degree
� Independent from justice
� Judicial requisitioning: autopsy
vimeo.com
�Work on the living
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Forensic pathologists
France USA/UK
� Laboratory only� Autopsy (20%)� +/- Cause of death
(toxicology) � Legal context� Work on the living
� Crime scenes� Autopsy +++� Cause of death� Identification� Legal context� No living
Anglo-Saxons: network+++ with forensic science & police
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Biologists� Serology
� Bacteriology
� Parasitologytoxicology.uk.com
� Toxicology
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Others� Odontology
� Psychiatry
� Researchers
Burned body
zahnaerzte.ch/doc/doc.cfm.com
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Forensic science� Linked with forensic medicine
� Genetics, dermatoglyphics
� Anthropology, biology
� Criminology, ballisticsreconstruction.eserver.org
� Careful: misused danger!
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Perfect crime� Perfect weapon?
� No DNA
� No finger/foot prints
worldofstock.com
� Decomposition of the body +++
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Take home message� Our usefulness on crime scenes
� Difference between French & Anglo-Saxons
� Forensic science: is there a perfect crime?
� Reality is quite different from TV shows
Thank you for your attention!!!
flocks.fr
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Bibliography� http://forensicmed.webnode.com/pathology/mechanisms-
of-death/
� http://www.ethique.inserm.fr/inserm/ethique.nsf/0f4d0071608efcebc125709d00532b6f/aa8d83971b56592dc12570a500515362/$FILE/r%C3%A9sum%C3%A9%20par%20D.Coic.pdf
� http://www.zahnaerzte.ch/doc/doc_download.cfm?uuid=8823C827D9D9424C492DA60EAD371C9D
� http://www.bbc.co.uk/sn/tvradio/programmes/horizon/broadband/tx/perfectmurder/highlights/
� http://www.forensicpathologist.com/