forensic accounting & fraud examination

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Peter McLaren, CGA, CFE Partner McLaren Trefanenko Inc., CGA’s Forensic Accounting & Fraud Examination

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Forensic Accounting & Fraud Examination. Peter McLaren, CGA, CFE Partner McLaren Trefanenko Inc., CGA’s. What is the ACFE?. Global professional association providing anti-fraud information & education to help members fight fraud effectively 55,000 members world-wide - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Forensic Accounting & Fraud Examination

Peter McLaren, CGA, CFEPartner

McLaren Trefanenko Inc., CGA’s

Forensic Accounting& Fraud Examination

Page 2: Forensic Accounting & Fraud Examination

2

What is the ACFE?

Global professional association providing anti-fraud information & education to help members fight fraud effectively

55,000 members world-wide 103 local chapters providing education,

outreach and networking opportunities 50% of members are Certified Fraud

Examiners, others are associate members

Page 3: Forensic Accounting & Fraud Examination

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What is Forensic Accounting?

Forensic means “Relating to, used in, or appropriate for courts of law or for public discussion or argumentation” (Am. Heritage Dictionary, 4th ed.)

Accounting means, “a system that provides quantitative information about finances” (WordNet 2.0)

Forensic accounting is the application of accounting skills to provide quantitative financial info. about matters before the courts

Page 4: Forensic Accounting & Fraud Examination

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What is Forensic Accounting?

The essential components of forensic accounting include an attempt to piece together or reconstruct a past event or events using financial information where that reconstruction is likely to be used in some judicial proceeding (e.g., criminal court, civil court, deposition, mediation, arbitration, settlement negotiation, plea bargaining).

Page 5: Forensic Accounting & Fraud Examination

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ForensicAccounting

FraudInvestigation

ConstructionClaims

EnvironmentalClaims

Estate/Family

Valuation

FinancialContractDisputes

GovernmentContractClaims

IntellectualProperty

InfringementDamages

Page 6: Forensic Accounting & Fraud Examination

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What is Fraud Examination?

Fraud means “any act, expression, omission, or concealment calculated to deceive another to his or her disadvantage; specifically: a misrepresentation or concealment with reference to some fact material to a transaction that is made with knowledge of its falsity or in reckless disregard of its truth or falsity and with the intent to deceive another and that is reasonably relied on by the other who is injured thereby.” (Merriam-Webster Dictionary of Law)

Page 7: Forensic Accounting & Fraud Examination

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What is Fraud Examination?

Examination means “the act or art of examining” i.e., “to observe carefully or critically; inspect” or “to study or analyze” an issue (American Heritage Dictionary, 4th ed.)

Fraud examination is the thorough study, inspection or analysis of an issue relating to fraud

Page 8: Forensic Accounting & Fraud Examination

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FraudExamination

FraudPreventi

on

FraudDeterrence

FraudDetection

FraudInvestigation

Fraud Loss & Costs

Recovery

Anti-fraudControls

Remediation

Anti-fraudEducation& Training

Page 9: Forensic Accounting & Fraud Examination

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ForensicAccounting

FraudExamination

FraudPreventi

on

FraudDeterrence

FraudDetection

FraudInvestigation

Fraud Loss & Costs

Recovery

Anti-fraudControls

Remediation

Anti-fraudEducation& Training

ConstructionClaims

EnvironmentalClaims

Estate/Family

Valuation

FinancialContractDisputes

GovernmentContractClaims

IntellectualProperty

InfringementDamages

Page 10: Forensic Accounting & Fraud Examination

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Forensic Accounting Fraud Examination A broad discipline

applying accounting skills to legal matters in a wide range of issues

Addresses a past event

Uses financial information

A focused discipline relating entirely to the issue of fraud

Addresses past, present and future events

Uses financial and nonfinancial information

Page 11: Forensic Accounting & Fraud Examination

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Forensic Accounting Fraud Examination Produces information about

finances

For use in judicial proceedings

A relatively small group of practitioners

Produces information about finances, people and their actions

For use in business & govt internal proceedings and private and judicial proceedings

A large force fighting fraud in business and government

Page 12: Forensic Accounting & Fraud Examination

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The Changing Employment Market for Fraud & Forensic Professionals Forensic accounting generally has matured –

fraud specifically is the growing area now Corporations and government departments

are building anti-fraud teams to prevent, deter and detect fraud, in part to reduce fraud losses

Resource allocation changing from 20% prevention & deterrence & 80% investigation to the opposite

Big impact on the knowledge, skills and attributes needed for success

Page 13: Forensic Accounting & Fraud Examination

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More Information

Peter McLaren, CGA, CFEWebsite: www.mti-cga.comTelephone: 1-604-524-8688Email: [email protected]

ACFE World Headquarterswww.acfe.comTelephone: 1-512-478-9000 or Toll-free 1-

800-245-3321 (USA & Canada only)