for appropriate technology getting to 260 - biochar · 2019-12-31 · for appropriate technology 20...
TRANSCRIPT
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Getting to 260 Biochar’s Misunderstood Potential
Albert BatesGlobal Village Institute
for appropriate technology
20 -23 August 2018 GEN
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2015 was already almost 1.5°C
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Steffin, PNAS 2018
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1988
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IPCC 2014
We are on this path
We need to be on this path
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The longer you wait, the deeper you have to go into drawdown
Below Zero
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Lehmann and Joseph 2009
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Woolf, et al 2010
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Hansen, 2018
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EIA Chart
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• changes to land use management
• accelerated weathering
• marine flora
• bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS)
• direct air capture (DAC).
Negative Emissions Technologies (NET)
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27/80 = 338 MT/y economic viability91/80 = 1.14 GT/y total potential
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Mixing biochar at 1% by volume to silage prevents the formation of mycotoxins, binds pesticides and suppresses the formation of butyric acid.
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T R Miles Technical Consultants, Inc.
Biochar in Media to Improve Tree Health
No Treatment (right) 5% biochar + compost top dressingTree roots at 18 months in compacted soils.
Photo: Morton Arboretum Soil Science LaboratoryBiochar + Compost
Biochar + Mycorrhiza, Composted
• Increases disease & insect resistance• Improves microbial activity and soil fertility• Increases soil water retention, and available water to tree roots• Stimulates tree growth• Improves tree survival
www.bartlett.com/tips/Biochar.cfm
Bartlett Tree Service
25
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T R Miles Technical Consultants, Inc.
Biochar to Help Re-vegetation, Environmental Remediation, and Urban Farming
BIOCHAR IN HYDROSEEDING AND FILTERSwww.permamatrix.com
URBAN FARMINGGREEN ANCHORS
www.facebook.com/greenanchorspdx
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Soil is not the only thing biochar improves
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Biochar Building materials
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Displace non-renewable materials
Precious metals
Carbon blackSand
Asphalt
Dessicants & Aerogels
Chemicals & Polymers Concrete
Steel & Aluminum
Microbeads
The Carbon Displacement
Strategy
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Food Grade Biochar
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Biochar Pickles
INGREDIENTS: Eggplant, Shiitake, Vinegar, Olive Oil, Onions, Garlic, Cayenne Powder, Garlic Powder, Onion Powder, Food-grade Bamboo Biochar
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Food Grade Char
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Technology is no longer a constraint
We have pyrolyzers of all sizes and shapes.
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Supply is no longer an issueIn fact we have a glut
June 8: I have 21 m lbs of feedstock, we can finance equipment if we have purchase orders. Need to find agricultural users to buy biochar.
June 6: We are currently running every day and producing 2 to 3 tons of biochar a day -ultimately, that production level will be 10 to 12 tons per day.
June 5: We handle 700T of biomass a day and we’d like to find markets for large quantities of biochar.
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Social inertiais the
constraint
• Historically, Agriculture and Forestry resist innovation.
• Even where there are clear economic advantages to innovate, adoption is very slow, usual taking several human generations.
• Agriculture and Forestry are large industries, and they have the potential to sequester enough carbon to reverse climate change, but they may not be the quickest way forward.
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memetic engineering
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A BiocharCascade
Cool Energy
Cool Feeds
Cool Fertilizer
Cool Food
Cool Planet
Permaculture
Adding complexity to multiply yields
2010-2015
Silage Conditioner
Litter Amendment
Manure Conditioner
Soil Amendment
Carbon Sequestration
Digestive Supplement
Water Treatment
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Silage Conditioner
Kitty Litter
Manure Conditioner
Soaps, Shampoos & Scrubs
Carbon Sequestration
Deodorizers
Potable and Mineral Water
Biofertilizers
Gas & Fractions from Pyrolysis
Leaf Protein from Residue
Aquaponics
N-fix Biomass Crop
Probiotics & Nutraceuticals
Electricity
Heating & Cooling
Baby Formula
Nutrient-dense Organic
Human & Animal Digestives
Climate Finance
Green, Social, Fair Trade Funds
Aggregates & Composites
Drawdown Real Estate
Ecological Restoration
Plasters, Insulation, Roof Media
Runoff Conditioner
Fuel Cell CathodesDessicants & Aerogels
Geotextiles & Wallboard
Adding complexity to multiply yields
2016-2017
A BiocharCascade
Permaculture
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Adding complexity to multiply yields
2020
A BiocharCascade
Permaculture
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Contenders for the top 10 sources of underutilized biomass in the world:
1. Sewage sludge2. Livestock waste3. Invasive species4. Beetle kill5. Yard waste6. Industry waste7. Crop waste8. Forestry thinnings9. Storm debris10. Papermill waste
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Bates & Draper 2018
Potentials for atmospheric removal in gigatons of CO2 per year
Construction Aggregates* 31.9
Sand 5.7
Asphalt 1.4
Soil Amendments 1.7
Other** 0.2
Total 40.9* Crushed stone, dimension stone, bricks and rubble ** Diatomaceous & Fuller’s earth, clay, kitty litter, wastewater filters, carbon black in tires, and activated carbon
Woolf, Amonette, et al, estimate: 0.7 - 1.4 GtCO2/y
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After Van Vuuren, 2018
Hubbert + Drawdown
PyCCS + DAC
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It is technologically possible to redeem the atmosphere to its pre-industrial condition, but only by following these specifications:
• low-cost• rapidly deployable• hugely scalable • capable of quick political and social acceptance • without the requirement of carbon taxes or offset
market subsidies• antifragile • have adequate incentives to function in the absence
of the petroleum economy• not endanger ecosystems• not impoverish individuals, sectors or countries.
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Cool Lab
Crop Residue Pre-process•Leaf Protein Extracts•Nutraceuticals•Medicinal Supplements•Fish and Animal Feeds•Glues and Laminates
Drying and Pelletizing•Cooking Fuels•Animal Supplements•Fibers
Carbonization•Process Heat•Electricity•Biofertilizer Blends•Fish and Animal
Feeds•Wood Chemicals
•Polymers•Carbon Fiber
Filaments•Fuel Cells•Hydrogen•Desiccants
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closing the carbon circle
feedstocks from wasteswaste heat recapturecarbon sequestrationecologically beneficial
high ROI
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Cool Lab Model, San Pedro Columbia, Belize
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JOIN US
Foundation for Collaboration Investment Portfolio
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Contact:
Albert Bates
Global Village Institute
PO Box 90, Summertown TN 38483-0090
931-964-4324 • [email protected]
GVIx.org
Thank you!
GENQI