foot pain in a cross country runner nicole huntress m.d. primary care sports medicine fellow...
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Foot Pain in aCross Country Runner
Nicole Huntress M.D.Primary Care Sports Medicine FellowSteadman Hawkins Clinic of the CarolinasSEACSM ConferenceFebruary 10, 2012
HPI 13yo female c bilateral foot pain >1 year Worst on inside of L foot Activity related No systemic symptoms
PE Inspection: nl arches, prominent L navicular,
no swelling/ecchymosis/erythema TTP L posterior tibialis tendon and navicular FROM, ankle stable Strength: resisted inversion painful on L, weak core c single
leg stance, squat, hip adduction Flexibility: bilateral tight heel cords and hamstrings, R hip
flexors and quadriceps Negative tinels
X-RAYS
Weight bearing bilateral AP, lateral, oblique views Accessory navicular on L, open physes, no fracture or other bony
abnormality
Differential Diagnosis Symptomatic accessory navicular Stress fracture/reaction Tendinopathy Other neurologic etiology
Follow-up Initial improvement Worsened with cross country onset MRI of L foot
extensive patchy marrow edema of tarsal bones, accessory navicular
Follow-up No interval change Short walking boot L Labs
Normal: CBC, CMP, Mg, Phos, ESR, CRP, Ferritin, Iron, TIBC, Reticulocyte, TSH
Vitamin D low at 29.8 Dexa Scan
lower limits of normal, 0.841 to 0.957gm/cm3, z-score -0.6 to -0.9 Nutritionist referral MRI R foot
Numerous foci of increased marrow signal of hindfoot and midfoot, no accessory navicular
Conclusions 13yo female cross country runner with painful Bone Marrow
Edema Syndrome short L cast and R boot Now wearing custom orthotics Ongoing bilateral mid-foot pain Endocrine consult pending
A ‘normal’ finding?Shabshin, Schweitzer, Morrison, Carrino, Keller, Grissom. High Signal T2 changes of bone marrow of the foot and ankle in children: red marrow or traumatic changes? Pediatric Radiology 2006.
402 bones in 41 pediatric (1-18yo) patients BM changes on T2 MRI in 11% overall, 59% <16yo Calcaneous 54%, talus 35%, navicular 35% Most bilateral and most resolve by 15yo Hematopoietic red marrow, physiologic stress, biomechanics?