food security & natural resources, review 2 by sara scherr, ecoagriculture partners
DESCRIPTION
Priorities for Public Sector Research on Food Security and Natural Resources, Review 2, Sara Scherr, Ecoagriculture Partners on April 12, 2013 at the Food Security Futures Conference in Dublin, Ireland.TRANSCRIPT
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Food Security and Sustainable Resource Use: Comments
Sara J. Scherr, President, EcoAgriculture PartnersFood Security Futures: Research Priorities for the 21st CenturyDublin, Ireland – 11-12 April 2013
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Securing Food Supply in the 21st Century: Beyond Field-Scale Productivity
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More than Food: Societal Demands from Agricultural Landscapes
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Beyond Resource Use Efficiency:Negotiating Whole Landscape System Efficiency
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From Diagnosis to Solutions: Pathways to Transform Agriculture
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An Explosion of Innovation on the Ground
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Ongoing Integrated Agriculture Landscape Initiatives
Latin America & Caribbean Sub-Saharan Africa
# Integrated Landscape Initiatives Identified
104 87
# Countries Represented 21 33
Most Common Motivations for Stakeholder Collaboration
Biodiversity Conservation, Reducing Natural Resource
Degradation
Biodiversity and Natural Resource Conservation
Average # Stakeholders Involved in Initiative(primary stakeholders)
11(farmers, local government,
NGOs)
9+(local/district government,
NGOs, producer groups)Core Investment Domains Institutional planning &
coordination, Agricultural production, Conservation &
Livelihoods
Institutional planning & coordination; Conservation;
Agricultural production
Milder, et al. Unpublished Data
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Agroecological Practices that Generate Both High Yields and Ecosystem Services Ecosystem Service
Conservation Agriculture
Holistic Grazing
Organic Agriculture
Precision Agriculture
System of Rice Intensification
Number of studies that indicate positive, neutral or negative outcomes for select system & service combinations.
+ = - + = - + = - + = - + = -Pest Control
1 2 4 7 6
Soil Fertility & Structure
14 2 4 4 3 3 55 8 1 1 12 2 1
Nutrient Cycling
6 1 2 2 1 1 23 39 5 12 2
Wild Biodiversity
3 11 23 1 2
Erosion Control
10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
H20 qual. & quant.
16 2 2 1 1 9 52 2
Garbach, et al. 2012. ‘An Assessment of the Multi-Functionality of Agroecological Intensification.’ EcoAgriculture Partners: Washington, DC.total # of studies reviewed = 219
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Restoring Ecosystem Function in Agricultural Landscapes
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Farmers Mobilizing for Land Stewardship, Production and Market Access
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Working Together: Overcoming Fragmentation and Institutional Silos
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1) Promote Adoption of Known Best Practices (short-term)
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2) Support Initiatives Advancing Multi-Objective Farms and Landscapes (medium-term)
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3) Focus Advanced Science on Multi-Functional Systems (long-term)
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Thank youwww.ecoagriculture.orglandscapes.ecoagriculture.org
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Thank You!www.ecoagriculture.orgwww.landscapes.ecoagriculture.org