food lesson 2 ap
TRANSCRIPT
Farming in Britain
What are processed foods made from?
What are the two principle types of farming?
What is organic farming?
What am I eating Quiz!
What am I eating?
A B C D E
Shown below are five popular foods.
Do you know what they are made from?
Farmers grow the food and rear the animals but the food on our
plates can look very different from what you might see on the
farm.
As each farm product is shown, decide which of the meals below
contain the product displayed (you can use the letters more than
once) …
A
B
C
D
E
What am I eating?
Potatoes are a root vegetable – we eat
the part that grows under the ground.
Crisps and chips are both made from
potatoes.
What am I eating?...
B E
A B C D E
What am I eating?
What am I eating?...
A C D
Tomatoes and lettuce are salad
vegetables. We eat the fruit of the
tomato and the leaves of the lettuce in
sandwiches and in burgers. Pizza
contains tomato in the topping.
What am I eating? A
B
C
D
E
What am I eating?...
Mushrooms are a
fungus – they grow
on damp soil in the
dark! Mushrooms can
be sliced and used as
a pizza topping.
D
What am I eating? A
B
C
D
E
What am I eating?...
B C
Onions are vegetables that grow
partly underground and partly on the
surface. Onions are used to flavour
crisps and slices of cooked onion may
be included in the burger.
What am I eating? A
B
C
D
E
What am I eating?...
A C D E
Sugar Beet
Sugar Cane
Sugar crystals can be made from
sugar beet (a root vegetable)
grown in the UK or from sugar
cane (a type of grass) grown in
tropical countries. Sugar is found
in almost every food we eat!
Sugar cane and Sugar crystals: Wikimedia commons images by Hans Grobe and Sanjay Achorya and licensed under the creative commons license.
What am I eating?
A B C D E
What am I eating?...
A B C D E
Dairy cattle produce milk
that can be used to make
fresh milk, powdered milk,
cream and cheese. Milk is
in most food products.
Beef cattle are used to
produce meat – burgers
are made from minced
meat from the shoulder
(chuck).
What am I eating?
A B C D E
What am I eating?...
A
Pigs are reared by farmers
for their meat – ham,
bacon and pork all come
from a pig.
What am I eating? A
B
C
D
E
What am I eating?...
E
Farmers rear chickens for both meat and
eggs. Chickens may be reared outside in
fields or in cages in battery farms.
Food and farming
• The large majority of the food we eat is made up of raw ingredients grown by farmers from the UK and across the world. There are two main types of farming - arable and pastoral.
LO: Farming in Britain
Two types of farming – what's the difference?
Arable (growing crops) Pastoral (rearing animals)
Arable farming is when crops are grown and pastoral farming is when animals are reared for food.
LO: Farming in Britain
Arable or pastoral?
LO: Farming in Britain
Arable or pastoral?
LO: Farming in Britain
Arable or pastoral?
LO: Farming in Britain
Arable or pastoral?
LO: Farming in Britain
Arable or pastoral?
LO: Farming in Britain
Mixed farming
• Some farmers are a mix of both arable and pastoral farms, these are called mixed farms.
LO: Farming in Britain
Where are the different types of farm found?
LO: Farming in Britain
Factors affecting location of farms in the UK
1. Climate
......................................................................
2. Angle of slope on farm
Colour in the two different areas on your map on your handout
LO: Farming in Britain
Arable farming
• Arable farming is common in the south east where the summers are warm and the land is low, flat and fertile.
• The south east also has good transport links and farms are close to markets in towns and cities such as London.
LO: Farming in Britain
The Arable Farming System
LO: Farming in Britain
Pastoral Farming
• These farms are mainly found in …
LO: Farming in Britain
LO: Farming in Britain
Pastoral Farming
• Pastoral farming is common in the south west and the west of England where the climate is warm and wet.
• There are also good transport links and good access routes to markets in these areas. The land may be flat or hilly, but not too steep.
LO: Farming in Britain
Can you draw your own systems diagram for pastoral farming?
Inputs Processes Outputs
LO: Farming in Britain
Now ….Meet Tom…Tom is an Organic Farmer
Organic farming differs in many areas from standard (non-organic) farming.
The main components of an organic farming system are:
• avoiding artificial fertilisers and pesticides
• using crop rotation to maintain soil fertility
LO: Farming in Britain
TASK
• Now write down two of your favourite meals.
• Write a paragraph about where they have come from and what they started out as.
• Remember to explain whether the production of each item involves pastoral or arable farming or both.
• Share your ideas with the rest of the class.
LO: Farming in Britain
homework
• Revise for the summer exam or …
LO: Farming in Britain
Or Grow Your OWN
LO: Farming in Britain