focused on world class performance...ubs research, 2019 state rankings and d.c. tier 2008 2012...
TRANSCRIPT
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FOCUSED ON WORLD CLASS PERFORMANCE
CMS South Haven Investor Gathering
July 8, 2019
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This presentation is made as of the date hereof and contains “forward-looking statements” as defined in Rule 3b-6 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, Rule 175 of the Securities Act of 1933, and relevant legal decisions. The forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. All
forward-looking statements should be considered in the context of the risk and other factors detailed from time to time in CMS Energy’s and Consumers
Energy’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings. Forward-looking statements should be read in conjunction with “FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS AND INFORMATION” and “RISK FACTORS” sections of CMS Energy’s and Consumers Energy’s most recent Form 10-K and as updated
in reports CMS Energy and Consumers Energy file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. CMS Energy’s and Consumers Energy’s
“FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INFORMATION” and “RISK FACTORS” sections are incorporated herein by reference and discuss important
factors that could cause CMS Energy’s and Consumers Energy’s results to differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. CMS Energy and
Consumers Energy undertake no obligation to update any of the information presented herein to reflect facts, events or circumstances after the date
hereof.
The presentation also includes non-GAAP measures when describing CMS Energy’s results of operations and financial performance. A reconciliation of
each of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is included in the appendix and posted on our website at www.cmsenergy.com.
CMS Energy provides historical financial results on both a reported (GAAP) and adjusted (non-GAAP) basis and provides forward-looking modeling on
an adjusted basis. During an oral presentation, references to “earnings” are on an adjusted basis. Adjustments could include items such as discontinued
operations, asset sales, impairments, restructuring costs, regulatory items from prior years, or other items. Management views adjusted earnings as a
key measure of the company’s present operating financial performance and uses adjusted earnings for external communications w ith analysts and
investors. Internally, the company uses adjusted earnings to measure and assess performance. Because the company is not able to estimate the
impact of specific line items, which have the potential to significantly impact, favorably or unfavorably, the company's reported earnings in future periods,
the company is not providing reported earnings guidance nor is it providing a reconciliation for the comparable future period earnings. The adjusted
earnings should be considered supplemental information to assist in understanding our business results, rather than as a substitute for the reported
earnings.
Investors and others should note that CMS Energy routinely posts important information on its website and considers the Investor Relations section,
www.cmsenergy.com/investor-relations, a channel of distribution.
2
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Welcome . . .
3
Safety Tailboard
Agenda:
. . . and thank you for your support.
• People, Planet, Profit
• IRP
• Clean & Lean
• Financial Review
• Wrap-up / Q&A
• Regulatory Fireside Chat
Patti Poppe – President & CEO
Dan Scripps – Commissioner
Mike Byrne – COO MPSC
Brandon Hofmeister – SVP Gov.,
Reg. & Public Affairs
Rejji Hayes – EVP & CFO
Patti & Rejji
PROFITPLANETPEOPLE
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The Triple Bottom Line . . .
4
. . . world class performance delivering hometown service.
PERFORMANCE
PEOPLE • PLANET • PROFIT
PROFITPEOPLE PLANET
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IRP Settlement Approved . . .
. . . lays groundwork for clean & lean energy future.
Energy Efficiency
Demand Response
Expiration of Palisades PPA
Karn 1&2 closure
• Financial Compensation Mechanism
(FCM) for PPAs as an incentive • FCM = PPA payment x Company’s WACC
(currently 5.88%)
• Includes 525 MW of wind approved in
the Renewable Energy Plan (REP)
• Competitive bidding for future solar
• Broad coalition of key stakeholders50/50 own/PPA split of new solar
1,100 MW total
Near-Term Additional Details
a
_ _ _ _ _
Weighted average cost of capitala
Long-term plan includes 6,000 MW of solar
5
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. . . matches supply with demand in a modular way.
Clean and Lean . . .
Old Utility Model Clean And Lean
Big
Build
Big
Build
O&M
Fuel
Big Bets
Modular
Fully utilize
assets
O&M
Fuel
Lower Risk
Results in excess capacity, higher cost Matches supply with demand
Excess
supply
Excess
supply
Retirement
Supply
Actual
Demand
Demand
EE & DR
Excess
supply
Modular
Modular
Expected
Demand
Supply
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Clean Energy Future . . .
Less Coal
7
More Renewable Energy
Innovative Energy Solutions
. . . embodies the Triple Bottom Line.
Renewable Coal Natural Gas Nuclear Energy Storage Oil & Natural Gas Peaking Plants
11%
20%
31%
8%
11%
9%
42%
10%
14%
8%6%
56%
10%
12%
11%
90%
Total
Supply
Generation
10%
Customer
Efficiency
Programs
20%
Customer
Efficiency
Programs
22%
Customer
Efficiency
Programs
80%
Total
Supply
Generation
78%
Total
Supply
Generation
2019 2030 2040
Consumers Energy Capacity Mix
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8
Our Large Battery . . .
. . . supports our Clean Energy Plan.
Ludington Pumped Storage2,292 MW Name Plate (post upgrade in 2020)
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Compelling Investment Thesis . . .
9. . . adaptive to changing conditions.
Aging Infrastructure
Constructive Regulation
Strong Cash Flow & Balance Sheet
Diversified Service Territory
Affordable Prices
Clean Energy Leader
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Financial Review
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Our Self-Funding Model . . .
11
EPS Growth
- Cost management (O&M, fuel, purchased power)
- Sales (economic development, energy efficiency)
- Other (Enterprises, tax planning, etc.)
INVESTMENT SELF-FUNDED
Customer Prices “at or below inflation”
Plan
6% - 8%
. . . delivers consistent growth while maintaining affordability.
2 - 3 pts
1
2
5 - 6 pts
Self-Funding:
_ _ _ _ _a Adjusted EPS (non-GAAP)
a
<2%
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2018 2023
Utility Customer Investment Plan . . .
. . . focuses on safety and reliability for the benefit of customers.
$23 Bn
Rate Base Growth5-Year Plan
$16 Bn
Gas
Electric
>7%
CAGR
70%
60%
12
Prior
Plan
Current
PlanCapital Investment (Bn):
Electric Utility
New Utility Renewables
Gas Utility
Total
Mix
System Need: >$50 Bn
$ 4
1
5
$10
$ 5
1
5
$11
~45%
~10
~45
100%
~30%~40%
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Michigan Offers . . .
. . . economic and energy policies that support business growth.
• Economic growth (tax policies,
skilled labor, balanced budgets)
• Forward-looking test year
(10-month rate case)
• Energy efficiency incentive
(20% of spend)
• Attractive renewable investment
framework
• Constructive ROEs
7
9
18
10
7
5
4
3
2
1
Premium Regulatory
UBS Research, 2019 state rankings and D.C.
Tier
2008
2012
Michigan
2013 - Present
Supportive Policy
13
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Managing Customer Bills . . .
. . . provides headroom for additional customer investment. 14
~70%
a
Source: Fred.stlouisfed.org, Bls.gov, Consumers Internal Bills; Percentages may not total100%
due to rounding.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Fuel and Power Costs
Taxes
100%
Capital Investments
O&M Costs
Cost of Capital
~70%
(Electric & Gas)
a
Housing
~ 30%
Other
~ 25%
Food ~ 13%
Utility Bill
~ 4%Utility Bill
~ 3½%
Down
50 bps!
Consumers Energy Bill as % of Michigan Household Income, Adj. Dollars.
Healthcare ~ 9%
TV & Phone ~ 4%
Housing
~ 30%
Other
~ 30%
Transportation
~ 15%
Food ~ 12%
Healthcare ~ 5%
TV & Phone ~ 4%
~$15 Bn
Customer Investment
(2007-2017)
Transportation
~ 15%
2007 2017
Cost Components Residential Bills as % of Wallet
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Economic Development is Robust . . . Customer Committed Load
. . . and helps drive our model. 15
2016 2017 2018 2019
45 MW
69 MWResidential
59%
Commercial
28%
Other
Industrial
9%
Other
2%
Diversified Customer Base
GDP Growth
Population Growth
Unemployment*
32
8
2.9
17
6
3.6
GrandRapids U.S.
EconomicIndicators:
% %
(2018 Electric & Gas Rate Mix)
+53%
Auto
2%
Target
100 MW
%
%
%
%
101 MW
*April 2019 Unemployment
Source: bea.gov, census.gov, bls.gov
+46%
a
Tariff net of PSCR and GCRa
20102017
20102018
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S&P /
Fitch Moody’s
S&P
(Dec. ‘18)
Moody’s
(Jun. ‘19)
Fitch
(Jul. ‘19)
AA- Aa3
A+ A1
A A2
A- A3
BBB+ Baa1
BBB Baa2
BBB- Baa3
BB+ Ba1
BBB+ Baa1
BBB Baa2
BBB- Baa3
BB+ Ba1
BB Ba2
BB- Ba3
B+ B1
B B2
B- B3
Outlook Stable Stable Stable
. . . at solid investment-grade levels.
Credit Metrics Maintained . . .
Present
Prior
2002
ConsumersSecured
CMSUnsecured
16
• Strong financial position
• Growing operating
cash flow
• Return on regulated
investment
• Supportive regulatory
environment
Ratings Drivers
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$1.20
$1.40
$1.60
$1.80
$2.00
$2.20
$2.40
$2.60
Managing Work Every Year . . .
. . . maximizes benefits for customers and investors.
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Offsets
RECORD
WARM
Mild
Summer
Cost
productivityabove plan
Reinvestment
Hot
Summer
Mild
WinterHot
Summer
Storms
Cost
productivity above plan
0
Reinvestment
EPS
_ _ _ _ _a Adjusted EPS (non-GAAP)
a 2016
Storms
Cost
productivity above plan Cost
productivity
2017
+7%
+7%
+7%
+7%
+7%
+7%
+7%
17
Weather & Storms
2018
+7%
Hot
Summer
Reinvestment
Significant utility reinvestment
from 2013 to 2018
2019
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Consistent Growth Through . . .
18
+7%
Governor (R)Governor (D)
Commission (D) Commission (R)
Recession
7% CAGR
Polar
vortex
Cold
Feb.Mild
summer
Warm
winter
Hot
summer
Hot
summerCold
winter
Cold
winter
Summer-
“less”Mild
summer
Mild
summer
Commission (D)
Hurt
Help
EPS
_ _ _ _ _a Adjusted EPS (non-GAAP)
a
Warm
winter
Hot
summer
Dividend
Weather
. . . changing circumstances.
Commission (I)
Cold Feb.
Warm Dec.
Warm
winter
Warm
winter
b
_ _ _ _ _b Non-GAAP
2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20112004 2018201720162015201420132012 2019
Hot
summer
(D)
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Compelling Investment Thesis . . .
19. . . adaptive to changing conditions.
Aging Infrastructure
Constructive Regulation
Strong Cash Flow & Balance Sheet
Diversified Service Territory
Affordable Prices
Clean Energy Leader
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Q&A
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Fireside Chat with:
Commissioner Dan Scripps, Mike Byrne &
Brandon Hofmeister
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Appendix
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Regulatory Outlook . . .
Electric
Regulatory / Policy
2019
23
3/23:
Filed settlement
agreement for
IRP
. . . builds on recent momentum and provides long-term visibility.
6/7:
IRP settlement
order approved
U-20165
Q3:
Expected order
Filed $229 MM
U-20322
Next Electric Order 1/9:
Settlement approved
U-20134
10% ROE
Q4:
File next
gas rate
case
Q3: Anticipated
final orders
on Calc. C &
Demand Response
2/7: REP
approved for
525 MW of
wind
Gas Gas
2020
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Annual Use of Supply . . .
. . . demonstrates waste in the system .24
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Solar’s Unique Characteristics . . .
. . . offer the best approach to replace future retirements over time.25
5:00 p.m.6:00 a.m. 6:00 a.m.
EV Overnight Charging
9,000
(MW)
Economic
Development
Solar matches peak
system load; 50%
capacity credit
(Zonal Resource Credits)
Solar
Existing Load
Potential New Load
EE & DR Programs
Shave the Peak
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Mix of Coal . . .
. . . is just a small portion of total generation mix at Consumers Energy.
Electric
Gas
Total Revenue
Generation
Transmission, Dist. & Other
Total Electric Assets
Revenue(MM)
Electric Assets(MM)
Consumers Energy Supply(GWh)
$ 6,305
9,722
$16,027
Coal
Other
Total Electric Supply
10,315
26,932
37,247
$ 4,561
1,903
$6,464
Coal!
Electric!
Generation!
Our electric Utility is just one
portion of Consumers Energy...
…generation makes up just a
portion of the electric Utility’s
business…
…and coal is just a portion of the
Utility’s total generation mix.
Keep in Mind…
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GAAP Reconciliation
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CMS ENERGY CORPORATION
Earnings Per Share By Year GAAP Reconciliation
(Unaudited)
GAAP GAAP
2018 over 2018 over
2003 2017
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 CAGR Growth
Reported earnings (loss) per share - GAAP ($0.30) $0.64 ($0.44) ($0.41) ($1.02) $1.20 $0.91 $1.28 $1.58 $1.42 $1.66 $1.74 $1.89 $1.98 $1.64 $2.32 NM 41%
Pretax items:
Electric and gas utility 0.32 (0.60) - - (0.06) 0.08 0.55 0.05 - 0.27 - - - 0.04 - -
Tax impact (0.11) 0.21 - - (0.01) (0.03) (0.22) (0.02) - (0.10) - - - (0.01) 0.12 (b) 0.01
Enterprises 0.93 0.97 0.06 (0.12) 1.67 (0.02) 0.14 (0.05) * (0.01) * 0.05 * * * 0.02
Tax impact (0.19) (0.35) (0.02) 0.10 (0.42) * (0.05) 0.02 (0.11) * (*) (0.02) (*) (*) 0.20 (b) (0.02)
Corporate interest and other 0.25 (0.06) 0.06 0.45 0.17 0.01 0.01 * - * * * * 0.02 0.01 *
Tax impact (0.09) 0.03 (0.02) (0.18) (0.49) (0.03) (*) (*) (0.01) (*) (*) (*) (*) (0.01) 0.20 (b) (*)
Discontinued operations (income) loss, net (0.16) 0.02 (0.07) (0.03) 0.40 (*) (0.08) 0.08 (0.01) (0.03) * (*) (*) * * (*)
Asset impairment charges - - 2.80 1.07 0.93 - - - - - - - - - - - Adjusted Adjusted
Tax impact - - (0.98) (0.31) (0.33) - - - - - - - - - - - 2018 over 2018 over
Cumulative accounting changes 0.25 0.02 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2003 2017
Tax impact (0.09) (0.01) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - CAGR Growth
Adjusted earnings per share, including MTM - non-GAAP $0.81 $0.87 $1.39 $0.57 $0.84 $1.21 (a) $1.26 $1.36 $1.45 $1.55 $1.66 $1.77 $1.89 $2.02 $2.17 $2.33 7% 7%
Mark-to-market 0.04 (0.65) 0.80
Tax impact (0.01) 0.22 (0.29)
Adjusted earnings per share, excluding MTM - non-GAAP NA $0.90 $0.96 $1.08 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
* Less than $0.01 per share.
(a) $1.25 excluding discontinued Exeter operations and accounting changes related to convertible debt and restricted stock.
(b) Reflects the impact of tax reform.
NM is not calculable
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People Planet Profit - Underpinned by Performance
This contains “forward-looking statements”; please refer to our SEC filings for information regarding the risks and uncertainties that could cause our results to differ materially. It also
contains non-GAAP measures. Reconciliations to most directly comparable GAAP measures are found in the accompanying handout and on our website at www.cmsenergy.com.
IRP Settlement Approved . . .
. . . lays groundwork for clean & lean energy future.
Energy Efficiency
Demand Response
Expiration of Palisades PPA
Karn 1&2 closure
• Financial Compensation Mechanism
(FCM) for PPAs as an incentive • FCM = PPA payment x Company’s WACC
(currently 5.88%)
• Includes 525 MW of wind approved in
the Renewable Energy Plan (REP)
• Competitive bidding for future solar
• Broad coalition of key stakeholders50/50 own/PPA split of new solar
1,100 MW total
Near-Term Additional Details
a
_ _ _ _ _
Weighted average cost of capitala
Long-term plan includes 6,000 MW of solar
Clean Energy Future . . .
Less Coal
More Renewable Energy
Innovative Energy Solutions
. . . embodies the Triple Bottom Line.
Renewable Coal Natural Gas Nuclear Energy Storage Oil & Natural Gas Peaking Plants
11%
20%
31%
8%
11%
9%
42%
10%
14%
8%6%
56%
10%
12%
11%
90%
Total
Supply
Generation
10%
Customer
Efficiency
Programs
20%
Customer
Efficiency
Programs
22%
Customer
Efficiency
Programs
80%
Total
Supply
Generation
78%
Total
Supply
Generation
2019 2030 2040
Consumers Energy Capacity Mix
Our Self-Funding Model . . .
EPS Growth
- Cost management (O&M, fuel, purchased power)
- Sales (economic development, energy efficiency)
- Other (Enterprises, tax planning, etc.)
INVESTMENT SELF-FUNDED
Customer Prices “at or below inflation”
Plan
6% - 8%
. . . delivers consistent growth while maintaining affordability.
2 - 3 pts
1
2
5 - 6 pts
Self-Funding:
_ _ _ _ _a Adjusted EPS (non-GAAP)
a
<2%
Large and Aging System . . .
. . . requires significant customer investment.
Electric
distribution
system is
older than
peers
~1,670 miles of gas
transmission pipeline; most
built in the WWII era
25 years of
main replacement through our
Enhanced Infrastructure
Replacement Program
Age of coal
fleet is more
than
50 years
2018 2023
Utility Customer Investment Plan . . .
. . . focuses on safety and reliability for the benefit of customers.
$23 Bn
Rate Base Growth5-Year Plan
$16 Bn
Gas
Electric
>7%
CAGR
70%
60%
Prior
Plan
Current
PlanCapital Investment (Bn):
Electric Utility
New Utility Renewables
Gas Utility
Total
Mix
System Need: >$50 Bn
$ 4
1
5
$10
$ 5
1
5
$11
~45%
~10
~45
100%
~30%~40%
Michigan Offers . . .
. . . economic and energy policies that support business growth.
• Economic growth (tax policies,
skilled labor, balanced budgets)
• Forward-looking test year
(10-month rate case)
• Energy efficiency incentive
(20% of spend)
• Attractive renewable investment
framework
• Constructive ROEs
7
9
18
10
7
5
4
3
2
1
Premium Regulatory
UBS Research, 2019 state rankings and D.C.
Tier
2008
2012
Michigan
2013 - Present
Supportive Policy
![Page 30: FOCUSED ON WORLD CLASS PERFORMANCE...UBS Research, 2019 state rankings and D.C. Tier 2008 2012 Michigan 2013 - Present Supportive Policy 13 Managing Customer Bills . . . . . . provides](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022042401/5f102ccd7e708231d447d0b7/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
World Class Performance Delivering Hometown Service
This contains “forward-looking statements”; please refer to our SEC filings for information regarding the risks and uncertainties that could cause our results to differ materially. It also
contains non-GAAP measures. Reconciliations to most directly comparable GAAP measures are found in the accompanying handout and on our website at www.cmsenergy.com.
Managing Customer Bills . . .
. . . provides headroom for additional customer investment.
~70%
a
Source: Fred.stlouisfed.org, Bls.gov, Consumers Internal Bills; Percentages may not total100%
due to rounding.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Fuel and Power Costs
Taxes
100%
Capital Investments
O&M Costs
Cost of Capital
~70%
(Electric & Gas)
a
Housing
~ 30%
Other
~ 25%
Food ~ 13%
Utility Bill
~ 4%Utility Bill
~ 3½%
Down
50 bps!
Consumers Energy Bill as % of Michigan Household Income, Adj. Dollars.
Healthcare ~ 9%
TV & Phone ~ 4%
Housing
~ 30%
Other
~ 30%
Transportation
~ 15%
Food ~ 12%
Healthcare ~ 5%
TV & Phone ~ 4%
~$15 Bn
Customer Investment
(2007-2017)
Transportation
~ 15%
2007 2017
Cost Components Residential Bills as % of Wallet
Economic Development is Robust . . . Customer Committed Load
. . . and helps drive our model.
2016 2017 2018 2019
45 MW
69 MWResidential
59%
Commercial
28%
Other
Industrial
9%
Other
2%
Diversified Customer Base
GDP Growth
Population Growth
Unemployment*
32
8
2.9
17
6
3.6
GrandRapids U.S.
EconomicIndicators:
% %
(2018 Electric & Gas Rate Mix)
+53%
Auto
2%
Target
100 MW
%
%
%
%
101 MW
*April 2019 Unemployment
Source: bea.gov, census.gov, bls.gov
+46%
a
Tariff net of PSCR and GCRa
20102017
20102018
S&P /
Fitch Moody’s
S&P
(Dec. ‘18)
Moody’s
(Jun. ‘19)
Fitch
(Jul. ‘19)
AA- Aa3
A+ A1
A A2
A- A3
BBB+ Baa1
BBB Baa2
BBB- Baa3
BB+ Ba1
BBB+ Baa1
BBB Baa2
BBB- Baa3
BB+ Ba1
BB Ba2
BB- Ba3
B+ B1
B B2
B- B3
Outlook Stable Stable Stable
. . . at solid investment-grade levels.
Credit Metrics Maintained . . .
Present
Prior
2002
ConsumersSecured
CMSUnsecured
• Strong financial position
• Growing operating
cash flow
• Return on regulated
investment
• Supportive regulatory
environment
Ratings Drivers
$1.20
$1.40
$1.60
$1.80
$2.00
$2.20
$2.40
$2.60
Managing Work Every Year . . .
. . . maximizes benefits for customers and investors.
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Offsets
RECORD
WARM
Mild
Summer
Cost
productivity
above plan
Reinvestment
Hot
Summer
Mild
WinterHot
Summer
Storms
Cost
productivity
above plan
0
Reinvestment
EPS
_ _ _ _ _a Adjusted EPS (non-GAAP)
a 2016
Storms
Cost
productivity
above plan Cost
productivity
2017
+7%
+7%
+7%
+7%
+7%
+7%
+7%
Weather & Storms
2018
+7%
Hot
Summer
Reinvestment
Significant utility reinvestment
from 2013 to 2018
2019
Consistent Growth Through . . .
+7%
Governor (R)Governor (D)
Commission (D) Commission (R)
Recession
7% CAGR
Polar
vortex
Cold
Feb.Mild
summer
Warm
winter
Hot
summer
Hot
summer
Cold
winter
Cold
winter
Summer-
“less”Mild
summer
Mild
summer
Commission (D)
Hurt
Help
EPS
_ _ _ _ _a Adjusted EPS (non-GAAP)
a
Warm
winter
Hot
summer
Dividend
Weather
. . . changing circumstances.
Commission (I)
Cold Feb.
Warm Dec.
Warm
winter
Warm
winter
b
_ _ _ _ _b Non-GAAP
2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20112004 2018201720162015201420132012 2019
Hot
summer
(D)
Compelling Investment Thesis . . .
. . . adaptive to changing conditions.
Aging Infrastructure
Constructive Regulation
Strong Cash Flow & Balance Sheet
Diversified Service Territory
Affordable Prices
Clean Energy Leader