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FNC Residential Price Index The Industry’s First Hedonic Residential Price Index SEPTEMBER 14, 2010

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Page 1: FNC Residential Price Indexfncinc.com/Media_Library/Files/Public/WebConfs/Webinar_RPI.pdf · FNC Residential Price Index • Now that FNC has a sufficient mass of detailed data on

FNC Residential Price Index

The Industry’s First Hedonic Residential Price Index

S E P T E M B E R 1 4 , 2 0 1 0

Page 2: FNC Residential Price Indexfncinc.com/Media_Library/Files/Public/WebConfs/Webinar_RPI.pdf · FNC Residential Price Index • Now that FNC has a sufficient mass of detailed data on

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Program

• FNC, Inc.

• Overview of Measuring Residential Prices

• FNC Residential Price Index

• Examples

• Questions

© 2010 FNC, Inc.

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Speakers

• Robert Dorsey

• FNC Chief Analytic & Data Officer/Co-Founder

• Carol Luitjens

• Chief Marketing Officer, FNC

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Questions

[email protected]

• Chat box submission

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Conference Web Page

• Today’s PowerPoint

• Audio

• Questions

Page 6: FNC Residential Price Indexfncinc.com/Media_Library/Files/Public/WebConfs/Webinar_RPI.pdf · FNC Residential Price Index • Now that FNC has a sufficient mass of detailed data on

The FNC Residential Price Index

Robert Dorsey

Chief Analytic & Data Officer

Co-Founder

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Measuring Residential Real Estate Prices

• The real estate market is the largest financial

market in the world.

• Yet, there has not been a satisfactory method

for measuring prices.

• Currently, the methods available are:

• Repeat Sales Index

• Median Sales Price

• Model of Price Distribution

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Residential Price Indexes

• Repeat Sales Indexes

• OFHEO (now FHFA House Price Index)

• Based on conforming loans from GSEs

• S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Index

• Based on data from Fidelity’s public record data

• Loan Performance HPI

• Based on First American’s public record data

• Other Repeat Sales Indexes

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Repeat Sales Indexes - Limitations

• Based on sales in the current period matched

to corresponding previous sales

• Many times there is no previous sales price

(new construction, public record limitations)

• Volatile estimates

• Requires large geographical region

• Strong assumptions – property and

neighborhood have not changed

• Typically reported for a three-month period

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Sales Examples - East Coast and West Coast

Total Properties in Charlotte MSA unsold in 2009 (96.2%)

Properties with sale in 2009 but no prior sale (2.1%)

Properties with sale in 2009 with prior sale (1.7%)

Total Properties in LA MSA unsold in 2009 (94.3%)

Properties with sale in 2009 but no prior sale (2.1%)

Properties with sale in 2009 with prior sale (3.6%)

Charlotte, NC Los Angeles, CA

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Alternatives to Repeat Sales?

• Median Sales Price

• Published monthly by National Association of

Realtors

• Simply the median (middle) price of all sales

reported in the current period

• Not a reliable aggregate measure of prices

but serves as a general indicator of price

direction

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Alternatives to Repeat Sales?

• Models of Housing Prices – RPX by Radian

is one example

• Historical price behavior is modeled for each

region

• A statistical model of past prices is created

and then re-estimated each period based on

current sales

• Creates an measure of overall prices based

on historical distributions of prices

• Past “best-fit” models may or may not be

good indicators of current price behavior

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Alternatives to Repeat Sales?

• Hedonic Index

• Based on all properties with sufficient data

each period

• Very stable

• Best representation of residential price

changes

• Requires extensive data on properties. Such

detailed data has historically not been

available

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Hedonic Index

• FNC is now providing an hedonic index.

• The index is based on the blended data in the

National Collateral Database™.

• The index is published monthly on the 15th of

the month with a one-month lag (July is

currently online).

• Each month’s index is based on only that

month’s activity (not a three-month moving

window).

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Where Does the Data Come From?

• FNC has been deploying systems to order

and deliver valuation products for most of the

major mortgage lenders since 1999.

• Once received and reviewed, most of the

lenders share their valuation data with FNC

for the purpose of building a comprehensive

source of residential property data.

• The appraisal data provides a real-time

source of sales and property characteristic

information that is not otherwise available.

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National Collateral Database

• The property record is made up of three basic

parts:

• Assessor records = Physical characteristics

and basic identification information.

• Recorder’s information = Information on the

sale: who, how much and when.

• Appraisals = Better, more accurate, more

complete physical characteristics.

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Data Blending

County Assessor Data

County Recordings Comp from Appraisal

Full Appraisal

National Collateral Database

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National Collateral Database

• Assessor Data Counties 3,125 out of 3146 = 99%

• Sales Data Counties 2,482 out of 3146 = 79%

• Counties with Appraisal Data 3,113 of 3146 = 99%

• Total NCD Population 152,652,921

• Recording Transactions 424,236,744

• Parcels w/ Foreclosure Activity 947,615 (Past 90 days)

• Appraisal-Based Data Records approx. 78 million

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Appraisal Concentration in NCD

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FNC Residential Price Index

• Now that FNC has a sufficient mass of

detailed data on residential properties, FNC

has constructed an hedonic index.

• An academic article was written describing

the methodology and the justification for the

manner in which the index was built.

• Following the peer review process the article

was published in June in the Journal of

Housing Economics.

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Peer-Reviewed Journal Article

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FNC Residential Price Index

• Features of the Index

• The index incorporates spatial relationships

so that nearby sales have more influence on

the attribute values than more distant sales.

• Attribute values are allowed to change slowly

over time to reflect changes in tastes.

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www.fncrpi.com

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MSA Indexes Produced Each Month

AL-Birmingham FL-Orlando  OH-Cleveland

AZ-Phoenix FL-Port St. Lucie OH-Columbus

AZ-Tucson FL-Sarasota OK-Oklahoma City

CA-Bakersfield FL-Tampa OR-Portland

CA-Fresno GA-Atlanta PA-NJ-Allentown,Bethlehem,Easton

CA-LosAngeles ID-Boise City PA-Philadelphia

CA-Riverside IL-Chicago PA-Pittsburgh

CA-Sacramento IN-Indianapolis RI-Providence

CA-San Jose MA-Boston TN-Memphis

CA-SanDiego MD-Baltimore TN-Nashville

CA-SanFrancisco MI-Detroit TX-Austin

CA-Stockton MN-Minneapolis TX-Dallas 

CA-Ventura MO-KS-Kansas City TX-El Paso

CO-Denver MO-St Louis TX-Houston 

CT-Hartford NC-Charlotte TX-San Antonio

DC-Washington NC-Raleigh UT-Salt Lake

FL-Cape Coral, Fort Myers NV-LasVegas VA-Richmond

FL-Jacksonville NY-NewYork VA-Virginia Beach

FL-Lakeland NY-Rochester WA-Seattle

FL-Miami OH-Cincinnati WI-Milwaukee

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FNC Residential Price Index

Four Cities Compared

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AZ-Phoenix NV-LasVegas FL-Miami MO-St Louis

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FNC Residential Price Index – Florida Cities

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FL-Miami FL-Orlando FL-Tampa FL-Sarasota

FL-Lakeland FL-Port St. Lucie FL-Jacksonville FL-Cape Coral, Fort Myers

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FNC Residential Price Index – Texas Cities

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TX-Austin TX-Dallas TX-El Paso TX-Houston TX-San Antonio

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FNC Residential Price Index – Composite Indexes

Composite 10Boston, MA

Chicago, IL

Denver, CO

Las Vegas, NV

Los Angeles, CA

Miami, FL

New York, NY

San Diego, CA

San Francisco, CA

Washington, DC

Composite 20Atlanta, GA

Charlotte, NC

Cleveland, OH

Dallas, TX

Detroit, MI

Minneapolis, MN

Phoenix, AZ

Portland, OR

Seattle, WA

Tampa, FL

Composite 30Baltimore, MD

Cincinnati , OH

Columbus, OH

Houston, TX

Nashville, TN

Orlando, FL

Riverside, CA

Sacramento, CA

St Louis, MO

San Antonio, TX

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FNC Residential Price Index

National Composite Indexes

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COMP-10 COMP-20 COMP-30

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FNC Residential Price Index – Atlanta

Comparison with FHFA HPI

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FNC FHFA

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FNC Residential Price Index – Atlanta

Comparison with S&P Case-Shiller Index

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FNC RPI S&P C-S

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FNC Residential Price Index – Miami

Comparison with FHFA HPI

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FNC Residential Price Index – Miami

Comparison with S&P Case-Shiller Index

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FNC Residential Price Index – San Diego

Comparison with FHFA HPI

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FNC RPI FHFA

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FNC Residential Price Index – San Diego

Comparison with S&P Case-Shiller Index

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0

FNC RPI S&P C-S

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FNC Residential Price Index

LA – Zip Code Level

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380

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91411 90068 90008

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37

FNC Residential Price Index

LA – Zip Code Level

91411

$550,000

90068

$952,000

90008

$350,000

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FNC Residential Price Index

Atlanta – Number of Bedrooms

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GA-Atlanta GA-Atlanta(Bed < 3) GA-Atlanta(Bed > 3)

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39

FNC Residential Price Index – July Data

July 10 June 10 May 10 April 10 March 10

(vs. Jun 10) (vs. May 10) (vs. Apr 10) (vs. Mar 10) (vs. Feb 10)

60-MSA Composite (0.9%) 0.1% 0.5% 0.3% 1.0%

30-MSA Composite (0.6%) 0.1% 0.5% 0.2% 0.9%

20-MSA Composite (0.5%) 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.8%

10-MSA Composite 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.7%

FNC Residential Price Index

Month-over-Month (MOM% )

July 10 June 10 May 10 April 10 March 10

(vs. Jul 09) (vs. Jun 09) (vs. May 09) (vs. Apr 09) (vs. Mar 09)

60-MSA Composite (2.9%) (2.5%) (2.3%) (2.6%) (3.0%)

30-MSA Composite (2.9%) (2.9%) (2.4%) (2.8%) (3.2%)

20-MSA Composite (2.7%) (2.8%) (2.4%) (2.8%) (3.2%)

10-MSA Composite (1.7%) (2.5%) (1.8%) (2.2%) (2.4%)

FNC Residential Price Index

Year-over-Year (YOY% )

Month-to-Month Composite Price Changes

Year-to-Year Composite Price Changes

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FNC Residential Price Index – Historical Changes

(16.0%)

(12.0%)

(8.0%)

(4.0%)

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8.0%

12.0%

16.0%

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75

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125

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200

225

Jul-00 Jul-01 Jul-02 Jul-03 Jul-04 Jul-05 Jul-06 Jul-07 Jul-08 Jul-09 Jul-10

30-MSA Composite RPI YOY% 30-MSA Composite RPI

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Worst-Performing MSAs

Worst-Performing MSAs July 10 RPI

(Jan 2000=100) 4-Year Cumulative Annualized 3 1/2-Year Cumulative Annualized

1 Cape Coral-Fort Myers 87.2 (70.0%) (26.0%) 113.8% 28.0%

2 Stockton-CA 103.7 (65.9%) (23.6%) 90.0% 23.1%

3 Port St Lucie-Fort Pierce 112.3 (58.9%) (19.9%) 106.1% 26.4%

4 Las Vegas 95.5 (57.5%) (19.2%) 87.9% 22.7%

5 Riverside 132.2 (57.0%) (19.0%) 119.2% 29.0%

6 Phoenix 93.6 (55.3%) (18.2%) 78.5% 20.7%

7 Bakersfield-CA 135.2 (54.5%) (17.9%) 138.7% 32.6%

8 Fresno 146.4 (53.4%) (17.4%) 119.0% 28.9%

9 Orlando 115.0 (50.5%) (16.1%) 87.4% 22.6%

10 Sacramento 140.0 (50.1%) (15.9%) 76.1% 20.1%

11 Miami 135.6 (50.0%) (15.9%) 98.1% 24.8%

12 Lakeland-FL 106.7 (45.8%) (14.2%) 73.2% 19.5%

13 Boise City 104.6 (45.3%) (14.0%) 75.6% 20.0%

14 San Francisco 146.1 (43.7%) (13.4%) 64.9% 17.6%

15 Tampa 131.2 (41.0%) (12.3%) 74.3% 19.8%

16 Ventura-CA 171.1 (40.1%) (12.0%) 88.3% 22.8%

17 Sarasota-FL 142.9 (38.6%) (11.5%) 70.6% 18.9%

18 San Diego 171.9 (36.5%) (10.7%) 61.0% 16.7%

19 Los Angeles 191.8 (35.8%) (10.5%) 105.7% 26.4%

20 Detroit 77.3 (34.9%) (10.2%) 3.1% 1.0%

21 San Jose 134.2 (34.9%) (10.2%) 54.2% 15.1%

22 Tucson 132.1 (32.1%) (9.2%) 66.7% 18.0%

23 Minneapolis 127.3 (31.1%) (8.9%) 28.3% 8.4%

24 Jacksonville 124.9 (30.9%) (8.8%) 49.8% 14.0%

25 Providence 157.8 (29.5%) (8.4%) 49.3% 13.9%

26 Washington 181.9 (26.7%) (7.5%) 90.1% 23.2%

27 Atlanta 105.7 (22.4%) (6.1%) 14.9% 4.6%

28 New York 180.7 (21.5%) (5.9%) 60.1% 16.5%

29 Cleveland 103.0 (19.8%) (5.4%) 13.5% 4.2%

30 Chicago 121.8 (19.5%) (5.3%) 24.3% 7.3%

Average 130.3 (41.8%) (12.6%) 72.8% 16.5%

Runup: July 06 Peak vs. Jan 03Fallout: July 10 vs July 06 Peak

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42

30 MSAs

Worst-Performing MSAs July 10 RPI Jul 10

(Jan 2000=100) 4-Year Cumulative Annualized 3 1/2-Year Cumulative Annualized vs. Jan 03

1 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 87.2 (70.0%) (26.0%) 113.8% 28.0% (35.9%)

2 Stockton, CA 103.7 (65.9%) (23.6%) 90.0% 23.1% (35.2%)

3 Port St Lucie-Fort Pierce, FL 112.3 (58.9%) (19.9%) 106.1% 26.4% (15.3%)

4 Las Vegas 95.5 (57.5%) (19.2%) 87.9% 22.7% (20.1%)

5 Riverside, CA 132.2 (57.0%) (19.0%) 119.2% 29.0% (5.7%)

6 Phoenix 93.6 (55.3%) (18.2%) 78.5% 20.7% (20.2%)

7 Bakersfield, CA 135.2 (54.5%) (17.9%) 138.7% 32.6% 8.7%

8 Fresno, CA 146.4 (53.4%) (17.4%) 119.0% 28.9% 2.1%

9 Orlando, FL 115.0 (50.5%) (16.1%) 87.4% 22.6% (7.2%)

10 Sacramento, CA 140.0 (50.1%) (15.9%) 76.1% 20.1% (12.1%)

11 Miami, FL 135.6 (50.0%) (15.9%) 98.1% 24.8% (0.8%)

12 Lakeland, FL 106.7 (45.8%) (14.2%) 73.2% 19.5% (6.1%)

13 Boise City 104.6 (45.3%) (14.0%) 75.6% 20.0% (3.9%)

14 San Francisco, CA 146.1 (43.7%) (13.4%) 64.9% 17.6% (7.2%)

15 Tampa, FL 131.2 (41.0%) (12.3%) 74.3% 19.8% 2.9%

16 Ventura, CA 171.1 (40.1%) (12.0%) 88.3% 22.8% 12.7%

17 Sarasota, FL 142.9 (38.6%) (11.5%) 70.6% 18.9% 4.7%

18 San Diego, CA 171.9 (36.5%) (10.7%) 61.0% 16.7% 2.2%

19 Los Angeles, CA 191.8 (35.8%) (10.5%) 105.7% 26.4% 32.1%

20 Detroit 77.3 (34.9%) (10.2%) 3.1% 1.0% (32.9%)

21 San Jose, CA 134.2 (34.9%) (10.2%) 54.2% 15.1% 0.4%

22 Tucson 132.1 (32.1%) (9.2%) 66.7% 18.0% 13.2%

23 Minneapolis 127.3 (31.1%) (8.9%) 28.3% 8.4% (11.6%)

24 Jacksonville, FL 124.9 (30.9%) (8.8%) 49.8% 14.0% 3.6%

25 Providence 157.8 (29.5%) (8.4%) 49.3% 13.9% 5.2%

26 Washington DC 181.9 (26.7%) (7.5%) 90.1% 23.2% 39.3%

27 Atlanta 105.7 (22.4%) (6.1%) 14.9% 4.6% (10.8%)

28 New York 180.7 (21.5%) (5.9%) 60.1% 16.5% 25.7%

29 Cleveland 103.0 (19.8%) (5.4%) 13.5% 4.2% (8.9%)

30 Chicago 121.8 (19.5%) (5.3%) 24.3% 7.3% 0.1%

Median 131.7 (40.6%) (12.2%) 75.0% 16.9% 4.0%

National Median* 133.6 (17.5%) (4.7%) 46.2% 11.2% 20.6%

* Median of 60 markets

Fallout: Jul 10 vs July 06 Peak Run-up: Jul 06 Peak vs. Jan 03

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43

Decline vs. Recovery

-0%

-10%

-20%

-30%

-40%

-50%

-60%

-70%

-80%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160%

Pea

k-t

o-T

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Pri

ce D

ecli

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(C

um

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Pre-Peak Price Run-ups (Cumulative)

Sacramento

Riverside-CAPhoenix

MiamiOrlando

Bakersfield-CA

New York

Washington DC

Ventura-CA

Detroit

Chicago

Los AngelasSan Diego

Tampa

Cape Coral-FL

Las Vegas

Stockton-CA

Fort Pierce-FL

Fresno-CA

San Francisco

Cleveland

Altanta

Minneapolis

Boise City

Lakeland-FL

Sarasota-FL

TucsonSan Jose-CA

Jacksonville-FLProvidence

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44

FNC Residential Price Index

• The only national hedonic residential real

estate price index in production

• Uses all properties within a region

• Incorporates spatial relationships

• Can be constructed on smaller geographical

regions

• Can be constructed based on property

characteristics

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45

www.fncrpi.com

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46

Questions

• Today’s Questions

• Chat Function

[email protected]

• CollateralVision.com• Ongoing discussion (blog)

© 2010 FNC, Inc.

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47

Thank You

• Questionnaire

• Sales/Pricing Information

• Charles Hurst

[email protected]

[email protected]