fnal - module 2 performing duties and functions of an enterprise owner1

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    Unit of Competency : Recall the Duties and Functions ofEnterprise Owner

    Module No. 2Module Title : Recalling the Duties and Functions of

    Enterprise Owner

    1

    Republic of the PhilippinesDepartment of Education

    PUBLIC TECHNICAL -VOCATIONALHIGH SCHOOLS

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    HOW TO USE THIS MODULE

    Welcome to the Module Recalling the Duties and Functionsof Enterprise Owner. This module contains instructional materialsand activities for you to complete.

    The unit of competency Recall the Duties and Functions ofEnterprise Ownercontains the knowledge, skills and attitudes requiredfor the courseEntrepreneurship.

    You are required to go through a series of learning activities inorder to complete each of the learning outcomes of the module. Followthese activities on your own and answer the Self-Check at the end of

    each learning activity.If you have questions, dont hesitate to ask your teacher for

    assistance.

    2

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    COURSE : ENTREPRENEURSHIP IV

    UNIT OF COMPETENCY : Recall the Duties and Functionsof Enterprise Owner

    MODULE TITLE : Recalling the Duties and Functionsof an Enterprise Owner

    MODULE DESCRIPTION : This module covers theknowledge, skills and attitudesrequired in recalling the duties andfunctions of an enterprise owner.

    SUGGESTED DURATION : 10 Hours

    SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES:

    Upon completion of the module the students should be able to:

    LO1 Recall the duties and functions of an enterprise owner.

    3

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    WHAT WILL YOU LEARN?

    At the end of this module, you are expected to recall theduties and functions of an enterprise owner.

    LESSON 1

    DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS OF AN ENTERPRISE OWNER

    WHAT IS THIS LESSON ALL ABOUT?

    This lessons the recalls the duties and functions of anenterprise owner.

    WHAT WILL YOU LEARN?

    At the end of this module you shall be able to:

    1. Recall the duties and functions of an enterprise owner

    LET US STUDY:

    4

    WORDS TO STUDYPlanning is thinking before a particular task is done.

    Organizing means assembling the essential resources toexecute the developed plans.

    Directing involves the guiding, leading and supervision ofthe employees for the achievement oforganizational goals

    Staffing is the proper and effective selection, appraisal anddevelopment of personnel to do the jobs and fulfillthe roles in the structure.

    Controlling means making sure that activities done in theenterprise are in conformity with what has beenplanned.

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    As you have previously learned, entrepreneurs plan and organizeresources and run the business. This denotes ownership of theenterprise. Managers may or may not be necessarily the owners of thecompany although they run it. They can be just mere employees.

    The functions of management are uniquely described asmanagers job. Managerial functions are the same for all organizationsregardless of size or type. The only difference is the amount of emphasisgiven to each staffing, directing and controlling.

    PLANNING

    This is the function of management that involves setting ofobjectives and determining the course of action for achieving theseobjectives.

    ORGANIZING

    The task of organizing involves defining the specific activitiesnecessary to achieve the enterprise goals, clustering the activities intodepartments or job positions and designating the personnel to head andcompose each department.

    5

    PLANNING

    1. Environmental scanning2. Establishing objectives3. Identifying alternative courses of action4. Evaluating various alternatives.5. Making decisions about the best course

    of action.

    STRATEGIC

    (Long

    range)

    TACTICAL

    (Intermediateran

    ge)

    OPERATION

    AL

    (Short-rang

    e)

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    A diagram showing the organizational relationships of the positionand their corresponding authority, responsibility and accountability iscalled the organizational chart.

    Authority is the right that a manager has to require a subordinate

    to accomplish something. Authority can be delegated.

    Responsibility is the duty of the manager that one has to fulfill inconnection with the performance of his job. Responsibility cannot bedelegated.

    Accountability, like responsibility cannot be delegated. This is thesituation of being answerable to higher authorities.

    TYPES OF ORGANIZATION

    Line Organization

    Direct command of superiors over workers who accomplishthe task. The officers of the operating units receive ordersfrom their higher authority and relay to their subordinates.

    Example:

    Line and StaffThe president hires to handle specialized activities which aline officer can not handle the legal counsel helps andadvise the president and does not have authority over theline employee.

    6

    MANAGER

    SUPERVISOR

    WORKERS

    FOREMAN

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    FUNCTIONAL TYPE

    This structure focuses on the functions or types of activitiesin each unit. It is expected that the worker has one or moreimmediate supervisor

    Example:

    Committee Type

    This form of organization represents a group of persons whomay fulfill functional staff or line duties, as contrasted with a one man performer who runs the organization single handedly. Anexample is an executive committee which is tasked to plan andformulate decisions in a company.

    7

    PRESIDENT

    LEGAL OFFICER

    ADMINISTRATIVE

    OFFICER

    PRODUCTION

    OFFICER

    MARKETING

    MANAGER

    MANAGER

    Supervisor

    Leadman

    WORKERS

    PRODUCTION

    MANAGER

    QUALITY CONTROL

    OFFICER

    WORKERS WORKERS

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    STAFFING

    The organizational framework needs to be flashed out by peoplewho will man the positions.

    FOUR ESSENTIAL STEPS

    8

    WorkloadAssessment

    Quantity andQuality ofPersonnel Needed

    Job Analysis

    Workers vs. RequiredSkills and Abilities

    Examine PresentPersonnel

    Assessment of Workersskills, strengths,weaknesses, potentials

    Design anImprovement Plan

    Recruitment Trainingand Development

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    DIRECTING

    Directing involves putting your plans into effect.

    CONTROLLING

    Making sure that what is done in the enterprise conforms withwhat has been planned.

    CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTROLLING

    9

    MOTIVATION

    BEHAVIORAL APPROACH(Ex. Maslows Hierarchy of Needs)

    LEADERSHIP SKILL

    Communication

    Proper Activities

    Timely

    Cost effective

    Accurate

    ComparePerformanc

    MeasureActual

    upward

    lateral

    downward

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    ACTIVITY:Fill in the diagram with the five (5) basic functions of an enterprise

    owner.

    LET US REMEMBER

    In a business enterprise, it is important to have anorganizational structure because it determines the level of

    authority, duties and functions of each manager and worker.

    LET US APPLY WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNEDGiven your knowledge of the duties and functions of anentrepreneur, put a check mark in YES if you are

    appropriately doing your part as an entrepreneur. Put a cross mark

    In NO if you do not do your duties functions.

    DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS YES NO1. PlanningDo you have a clear plan on what is to be done, when, howand by whom it should be done?2. OrganizingAre your specific activities well defined?

    10

    SetPerformance

    EstablishStandard

    ENTERPRISE OWNER

    1.

    2.

    3.4.

    5.

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    3. StaffingDo you have proper and effective selection, appraisal anddevelopment of personnel to do the job?4. DirectingCan you communicate well with your clients?

    5. ControllingAre you well aware of the quantity of your products orservices number of customers or clients and quality ofproducts or services?

    HOW MUCH HAVE YOU LEARNED FROM THIS MODULE?

    RESOURCES:

    - Assessment tools

    - Learning guide- Business planning

    REFERENCES:

    - Anderson, P. and Pulich Managerial CompetenciesNecessary in Todays Dynamic Health CareEnvironment. Heath Care Manager 21, no.2 (2002)

    - Carrol, Stephen J., and Dennis J. Guillen. Are the

    Classical Management functions useful in Describingmanagerial Work?; Academy of Management review12 no.1 (1980:38-51)

    - SEDP Book

    - www.coolclips.com

    11

    http://www.coolclips.com/http://www.coolclips.com/
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    ACKNOWLEDGMENT

    Copyright Department of Education 2009

    12

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    This module was based on the Writeshop on the Development ofthe Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) for Entrepreneurship forTechnical Vocational High School conducted at Marikina Hotel MarikinaCity, May 25 30, 2009

    This learning instrument was developed by the following personnel:

    Dr. Reynaldo M. ValdezJones Rural SchoolGroup Leader

    Dr. Celedonia T. TenezaBenigno Aquino High School

    Mr. Gilbert CamayangCabrroguiz National School of Arts and Trade

    Mr. Alfonso P. Rodriguez Jr.Muntinlupa Business High School

    Mr. Fernando C. AgustinBukig National Arts and Trade School

    Mrs. Leona M. TomasSan Pedro National High School

    Writer/Facilitator:

    Mr. Rene G. DelfinoMuntinlupa Business High School

    Editor: Dr. Estrellita Evangelista

    Encoder: Mrs. Marisol E. Saldivar

    Funding: Department of Education

    ACKNOWLEDGMENT

    Copyright Department of Education 2009

    13

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    This module was based on the Writeshop on the Development ofthe Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) for Entrepreneurship forTechnical Vocational High School conducted at Marikina Hotel MarikinaCity, June 5 -7, 2009

    This learning instrument was developed by the following personnel:

    Dr. Reynaldo M. ValdezJones Rural SchoolGroup Leader

    Dr. Celedonia T. TenezaBenigno Aquino High School

    Mr. Alfonso P. Rodriguez Jr.

    Muntinlupa Business High School

    Writer/Facilitator:Mr. Rene G. DelfinoMuntinlupa Business High School

    Editor: Dr. Estrellita Evangelista

    Encoder: Mrs. Marisol E. Saldivar

    Funding: Department of Education

    ACKNOWLEDGMENT

    Copyright Department of Education 2009

    14

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    Module Title: Familiarizing Learners with thePage

    Duties and Functions of EnterpriseOwner

    How to Use This Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    Summary of Learning Outcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    What Will You LearnWhat Do You Already KnowPre Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

    Lesson 1: Duties and Functions of an Enterprise

    Owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

    What is this Lesson AboutWhat Will You Learn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

    Let Us Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

    ActivityLet Us RememberLet Us Apply What You Have Learned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

    Post Test

    How Much Have You Learned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Post Test

    Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

    References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

    Key to Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

    Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

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