florida deficiency judgments

53
Are you facing a deficiency judgment in Florida? A Collection of Helpful Articles. Sackrin & Tolchinsky, P.A. “Good lawyers are, first and foremost, good people…”

Upload: cristieledon

Post on 08-May-2015

554 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

A compendium of articles about Florida Deficiency Judgments, including discussion about the current state of the law. Created by Sackrin & Tolchinsky, P.A., publishers of the AboutFloridaLaw.com For more information or to discuss a problem you need help resolved, call us at (954) 458-8655 or visit us at our website at HallandaleLaw.com.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Florida Deficiency Judgments

Are you facing a deficiency judgment in Florida?A Collection of Helpful Articles.

Sackrin & Tolchinsky, P.A.“Good lawyers are, first and foremost, good people…”

Page 2: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

2014 Surprise for Florida Underwater Mortgages: Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act Tax Break Has Not Been Extended – Deficiency Will Be Taxed in 2014

What happens now, in Florida and across the nation, is that anyone who negotiates their underwater home in a short

sale, or who has their home sold in a foreclosure sale, will face not only the loss of their home but the reality of

possibly paying taxes on the balance left on that mortgage.

Page 3: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

July 2014 Deadline for Older Foreclosure Deficiency Judgments – Small South Florida

Banks and Credit Unions Increasingly Aggressive on Deficiency Collection Efforts

According to the new Florida Fair Foreclosure legislation, the deadline for a bank to sue a defaulting home owner for

the amount left on a mortgage after a foreclosure (the deficiency) was changed from 5 years to 1 year, regardless

of when the cause of action accrued.

Page 4: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Are Florida Short Sales a Favorite With Florida Lenders?: Florida Sellers Have Great Deals for Buyers – How Florida Short Sale Lawyers Can

Help.

Short sales historically have been good buys for Florida buyers because they get a property for less than its true market value. Sellers are relieved of the burden of an

underwater house and are able to get on with their lives, and banks get the property off their books, and deal with the

seller on the deficiency issue.

Page 5: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Florida Deficiency Foreclosure Claims: Banks Now Have One Year Statute of Limitations

Deadline to Pursue the Deficiency

In Florida, when the mortgage balance is more than the sales price of a home in foreclosure, there is a “deficiency” – stated another way – the deficiency is the amount due the lender when the sale proceeds in a short sale are not enough

to pay the loan balance.

Page 6: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Deficiency Judgments and Past Due Condo Association Payments

In Florida, one result of the past few year’s foreclosure fraud crisis has been chaos for condo associations across

the state as Florida condo unit owners have become delinquent in paying assessments. Often, strapped condo owners make arrangements with their lenders regarding deficiency judgments but fail to do the same with their

condo associations.  It’s a very risky road to take.

Page 7: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

What Happens When Out of State Homeowners Who Owned Florida Real Estate

Face Bank Collection Efforts in Their Home State (or Country) Because of a Florida Foreclosure Judgment?: Domesticating

Judgments

For those who live outside of the State of Florida but who own or owned Florida real estate subject to foreclosure, the possibility of that foreclosure’s deficiency judgment being

collected in your resident state is real.

Page 8: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Florida Legislature Annual Session Begins Today: Proposed Laws That Impact South

Florida Home Owners In a Big Way Are on the Table

The 60-day annual session of the Florida Legislature begins, and the entire country is watching.  The next nine

weeks are going to be a very important time for Floridians, especially Florida home owners. Things began with

Governor Rick Scott’s State of the State address.

Page 9: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Florida House Bill 87 and “Foreclosure Reform” Passes Florida House’s Civil Justice Subcommittee: HB 87 is One Step Closer to Ending Judicial Foreclosures in Florida – This is Dangerous for Florida Home Owners and

Florida Real Estate

There’s a proposed law being pushed up in Tallahassee once again this year that aims to end Florida’s long-standing judicial

foreclosure process, and this year it seems to be gaining strength, though it died a pretty quick death in its earlier version last year.

Page 10: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Fast Florida Short Sales: Freddie Mac VP Forecasts Freddie Mac Short Sales Will Zip Through to Closing in the Future – What

About the Deficiencies?The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC),

commonly known by its nickname Freddie Mac, is under the control of the federal government these days as the Federal

Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) took over conservatorship of both Freddie Mac and Fannie Mac in September 2008.  Freddie Mac is under the oversight of this federal agency.

Page 11: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Florida Short Sales and Florida Foreclosure Defense Deadline for Tax Benefits is Now

December 31, 2013 After Fiscal Cliff Legislation Signed Into Law Today

When you hear the talking heads discuss how Washington has “kicked the can down the road,” for Florida home owners and

those Floridians interested in short sales or mortgage foreclosure defense this means one thing: they’ve got one more year to get

their property sold.

Page 12: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Florida Short Sales, Deficiencies, and Taxes: Will 2012 Fiscal Cliff Bring End to Income Tax

Forgiveness on Deficiencies or Will Florida Short Sales in 2013 Have Forgiven Mortgage Debt as

Taxable?

For many months now, we’ve been monitoring the FIT situation for underwater mortgages, as well as those homeowners facing

foreclosure, regarding Florida short sales and the current income exclusion from federal income taxes.  In short, back in 2007 a law was passed that excluded any write-off, or forgiven debt, in a foreclosure,

short sale, or mortgage loan modification, from being considered taxable income.

Page 13: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Short Sale Hardship Letters to South Florida Banks and Proving Home Owner Financial

Hardship for Short Sale Bank Approval: Things to Consider

The news is out for October 2012, and once again Florida ranks number one in foreclosures in the United States according to RealtyTrac research.  It seems that one in

every 312 housing units in Florida was hit with a foreclosure filing in October 2012. 

Page 14: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Florida Short Sale Programs – List of Short Sale Packages Offered to South Florida

Underwater Mortgage Home Owners: 2012 Short Sale Programs in Broward County

Short sales in South Florida are very, very popular these days.  Particularly in places like Miramar, Hallandale,

Hollywood, Pembroke Pines, Davie, and Fort Lauderdale, more and more short sales are being offered with mortgage

banks coming on board to help get these short sale deals done. 

Page 15: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Florida Strategic Defaults: Attitudes Are Changing and Strategic Defaults on Underwater Mortgages May be On the Rise in Florida – Why

You Need a Lawyer in a Strategic Default

Last week, TIME Magazine’s Martha C. White wrote an article asking the following question, “Is the Stigma of Ditching Your Underwater Mortgage Fading? ” and the conclusion reached in that piece shouldn’t be much of a

surprise to most anyone living here in foreclosure filled South Florida.  The answer is Yes.

Page 16: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Federal Housing Finance Agency Pushes Banks to Go After Home Owner Borrowers for

Deficiencies: October 17 Report Wants More Revenue to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac From

Deficiency Collections

Watch out: yesterday a new report was released by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FNFA) (you can read it online here)

that finds mortgage bank agencies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac  could increase their revenue by aggressively going after collection

of deficiencies on home loans and on deficiency judgments. 

Page 17: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Florida Short Sales Success: Home Owners Need to Be Smart and Shrewd in Short Sale

Strategies to Get to Closing Before December 31, 2012: Don’t Get Burned in the Fever

With pressure building to get short sales done before the end of the year (when the tax exemption for deficiencies expires), it’s becoming more and more important to help

buyers find Florida short sale properties as well as helping sellers promote their short sale deals.

Page 18: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Florida Short Sales: New GSE Short Sale Rules from Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae – How a Short Sale in 2012 Helps Sellers Now and

When They Buy a Home in the Future

Effective November 1, 2012, anyone with a government-sponsored-enterprise (GSE) mortgage home loan that can

prove one of the hardships recognized by the federal government may short sell their home even if they are

current in their mortgage payments.

Page 19: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Florida Foreclosure: Why You Shouldn’t Procrastinate If Your Florida Home is Facing Foreclosure, or If You

Have an Underwater Mortgage.

This post is important: people are getting hurt from lack of knowledge and it needs to stop.  It’s not just our Florida real estate

firm here in Broward County that has lawyers wanting to bang their heads against walls or pull their hair out: all too often, clients come

to visit foreclosure defense attorneys all over Florida late in the game – so late in fact, that for some they’ve already lost part of their case.   Waiting to deal with Florida foreclosure issues is not only unwise, it

can cause real harm to you and your family.

Page 20: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Florida Deficiency Judgment Overturned by Florida Court: Bank Loses Deficiency Because

it Fails to Provide Valid Evidence of Fair Market Value

Deficiency judgments are a real concern for home owners facing foreclosure or dealing with short sales here in South Florida.  Under Florida law, even after the home has been sold and the sales price used to pay down the mortgage

amount, the lender still has the legal right to come after the assets held by the home owner in a “deficiency lawsuit.”

Page 21: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Florida Short Sales Are Booming in Broward County in 2012: 30% Increase From Last Year According to RealtyTrac (and a 18%

Boost in 2012 Short Sales Statewide)

Short sales in Florida are happening more and more often; in fact, the good news out of Broward County, Florida, is

that short sales have topped the number of foreclosures that were filed in the first quarter of 2012 – and this is big, big

news since that hasn’t happened since 2008.  

Page 22: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Underwater Mortgages Are Huge Problem Per New Zillow Negative Equity Report: Will

Florida Banks and the Powers That Be Do More for Florida Home Owner Short Sales and

Loan Modifications?

Today, Zillow.com released its research study on the United States’ housing market, “Zillow Negative Equity Report,”

and it’s not good news for anyone.  From the Zillow experts, in the first three months of 2012: 31.4 percent of

U.S. homeowners with a mortgage are underwater.

Page 23: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Florida Home Owners Stress Levels on the Rise: New Laws Mean Flood of 1099Cs,

Foreclosure Upswing in 2012 – 2013

It’s very stressful to be a Florida home owner dealing with an underwater mortgage or defaulting on a home loan. 

Your credit rating is getting zapped, there are all the collection practices by the mortgage lender to juggle, and

then there’s the legal process itself – strategizing with your lawyer on your home and mortgage debt, making decisions after weighing the consequences, planning for the future.

Page 24: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Future of Florida Deficiency Judgments on Florida Home Mortgages – Will New Laws

Limit or End Bank’s Ability to Sue for Unpaid Mortgage Balance?

This week, the proposed Florida Fair Foreclosure Act got one step closer to becoming law when the Florida State

Senate Judiciary Committee okayed the foreclosure bill.  In the near future, the Florida Legislature should be voting on this proposal and you can track the progress of  this bill (SB

1890) online here.

Page 25: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Bank Foreclosure Fraud Settlement with the State Attorneys General: How Much Trickles

Down to Help South Florida Homeowners? Not Much.

The joint task force investigating foreclosure fraud by banks and mortgage servicers in this country, which

brought together the top attorneys for each state in the country, i.e., their Attorneys General, has made a settlement

deal according to a news release by the AGs.

Page 26: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Florida Mortgage Holders: Has Anyone Explained to You About the Collection Efforts That You’ll Face

When You Stop Making Your Home Mortgage Payments? Unfair Collection Activities in Florida

Mortgage Defaults and Deficiencies

A nice article appeared in Reuters this week entitled, “What Happens When You Walk Away From Your Home?” that includes a brief discussion of things we post about here regularly:  underwater

mortgages in Florida and elsewhere and the various issues that go into deciding whether or not to stop making mortgage payments on a home that is valued so much less than the amount left due on the

home loan. 

Page 27: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Florida Home Owners Need to Short Sale Now Because Income Tax Benefit Goes Away End

of 2012: The Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007 Expires This Year

Florida home owners concerned about foreclosure and pondering a short sale should get busy and get that short sale process started.  Why?  There is a countdown to the

expiration date of a federal law that will impact them badly if they wait until after the end of 2012 to close on that short

sale of their home.

Page 28: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Five Things To Know About The Income Tax Break For Short Sales, Foreclosures, and Loan Modifications That Ends December

2012

As discussed in our earlier post, a major tax break will end on December 31, 2012, that helps Florida home owners facing foreclosures, negotiating loan modifications, or

working on a short sale of their home.

Page 29: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

New Pew Study Finds Many Americans Think It’s Okay to Default on an Underwater

Mortgage: Evaluating Your Options

The Pew Research Center is one of the country’s most respected research firms, and here at year end, many are listening to what Pew is  reporting regarding Americans’ take on the foreclosure crisis and people not paying their

mortgages.

Page 30: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Congress Fixing Foreclosure Mess: New Bill Proposes to Limit or Nix Deficiency Judgments

on Homes in Proposed Fairness in Foreclosures Act

It’s being called the Fairness in Foreclosures Act of 2011, although it’s proceeding through the United States House of

Representatives as House Resolution 3566, and it’s a big deal to a lot of homeowners in trouble all across the

country.

Page 31: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Florida Deficiency Lawsuits Against Florida Homeowners Who Walked Away From Their Mortgages: Are You About to be

Sued for the Deficiency Balance Left on Your Florida Mortgage?

Florida has been in tough economic times for a long while now, and lots of Florida homeowners, stressed and

frustrated, have chosen to move on — walking away from their homes and their mortgages

Page 32: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Florida Foreclosure Crisis This Week: Feds Intro New Underwater Mortgage Help Via

HARP and Florida Supreme Court Foreclosure Mediation Report is Released

HARP was revised this week by the federal government in the hopes that up to 1 million Americans with underwater

mortgages can get refinancing through a program overseen by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Page 33: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Do Florida Home Owners Need to Fight a Deficiency Judgment When Their is Fraud in Their Foreclosure?: Does Foreclosure Fraud

Stop a Deficiency Judgment?

Florida homeowners in trouble with their mortgages oftentimes do not realize that just because they lose the

burden of the house itself, they are not free and clear of the debt.

Page 34: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Robosigning Is Still Happening – Shocking Expose by Reuters Reveals Banks Are Still

Filing Bad Paperwork: Foreclosure Fraud Is Not Over

Robo-signing, where official legal documents are fraudulently created and then filed by banks and their

attorneys when they are attempting to foreclose on homes in Florida and elsewhere, has been one of the major reasons

for the national Foreclosure Fraud crisis.

Page 35: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

89 Different Florida Appraisers Are Listed in FDIC’s Claims of Fraudulent Appraisals in

Lawsuit against Lender Processing Service: Is Your Appraiser on the List?

In the pleadings filed in the lawsuit filed by the FDIC against Jacksonville’s Lender Processing Services, it has become

part of the public record that 89 different Florida appraisers are listed by name as being involved in this lawsuit, and out of those 89 appraisers, 35 have been in disciplinary actions

before the Florida Real Estate Appraisal Board.

Page 36: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Bankers Warned to Think Twice Before Going After Deficiency Judgments After Last Week’s News of Overestimated Number of Strategic

Defaults

Deficiency judgments are sometimes sought in lawsuits brought by banks when a home goes through a foreclosure sale and

afterwards there is still an amount left owing on the mortgage note.  Being left with money still owed to the financial

institution after already losing one’s home in a foreclosure is a true nightmare for many Americans these days.

Page 37: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

What is HAFA, What are the Feb 2011 HAFA Changes, and How Can HAFA Help You If You’re Facing Foreclosure? – Deficiency

Judgment Relief

HAFA stands for a federal government program named “the Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives Program” which was created to compliment another government program, the “Making Home Affordable Program.” Both are under

the supervision of the U.S. Treasury Department as part of the TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program).

Page 38: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Can the Bank Garnish My Wages During a Florida Foreclosure?

A subject that is a recent area of inquiry from my clients is Wage Garnishment. Wage Garnishment, as I explained in

previous posts, is the lenders ability to deduct money directly from your salary if they obtain a deficiency

judgment against you.

Page 39: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Suspected Lender Fraud Opens Doors for Homeowners Who Have Lost Their Homes to

Claim Wrongful Foreclosure

If you read this blog regularly, you know that I represent a variety of people in South Florida who are facing

foreclosure proceedings on their homes. Please be sure to read this if you’ve already lost your home, because you

may be entitled to receive compensation if your home was wrongfully taken away based on false assertions in Court

documents .

Page 40: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Bank of America Foreclosures – Homeowners’ lawsuits seeking compensation for wrongful

foreclosure

Documents filed by Bank of America, along with JP Morgan Chase, GMAC, may allow homeowners who have lost their home to foreclosure to receive compensation – Foreclosure

defense attorneys will be asserting that the filing of the affidavits was a fraud on the Court allowing the time to bring a lawsuit to set aside old foreclosure actions to be

extended beyond the date the property was sold at auction

Page 41: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Banks Suspend Foreclosures – Possible Fraud on Courts – Homeowners May Be Entitled to

Compensation

Freezing of foreclosures by Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase and GMAC may lead to a new foreclosure crisis

affecting the banking sector and title insurance industry.  Possible faulty documents are causing banks to halt

foreclosures and causing title insurers to stop issuing title insurance on bank owned real estate.

Page 42: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

False Documents in Florida Foreclosure Cases – Getting the Word Out

An article in today’s Sarasota Herald Tribune discusses how the Florida Attorney General’s office is investigating

whether Florida Default Law Group in Tampa, one of the largest Florida foreclosure firms, is using fake or misleading documents in their foreclosure cases.

Page 43: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Charges against Goldman Sachs can Help Foreclosure Defenses on Main Street

The Securities and Exchanges Commission announced charges against Goldman Sachs for failing to disclose information to investors about the sale of mortgage

investment vehicles which are at the center of today’s foreclosure crisis.  While this is a good first step in uncovering some of the abuses that occurred in the

mortgage meltdown we still need to go further.

Page 44: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Lenders Beware – Foreclosure Lawsuits are Going to Trial!

It used to be when a homeowner fell into default, the bank could feel pretty secure that foreclosure proceedings would

eventually lead to forfeiture of the property in question.  Back then, a competent attorney could possibly forestall

forfeiture of the home for a period of time before foreclosure proceedings usually ended in a judgment for the

Bank.

Page 45: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Can the Bank Garnish my Wages after Foreclosure if they are seeking a Deficiency

Judgment against me?

A question that often comes up in my practice is whether, and to what extent, creditors can garnish a client’s wages if

a deficiency judgment is sought by a creditor after foreclosure.  Under §77.01, Florida Statutes, every

judgment creditor has a right to a writ of garnishment.

Page 46: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Are Foreclosure Defenses Stopping Mortgage Foreclosures?

The sad reality of today’s housing market is that a vast majority of homeowners are unaware that lawyers around

the country are raising defenses that are effectively stopping mortgage foreclosures in their tracks.  Banks are hoping that this message doesn’t reach the masses because they know this could bring the financial system to its knees.

Page 47: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Are Prime Borrowers in Florida The Most at Risk for a Deficiency Judgment?

I have written several blog posts relating to foreclosure and deficiency judgments. Generally, most of the people who are in foreclosure have very little assets outside of their

home and most are unemployed, which makes the possibility of a deficiency judgment unlikely.

Page 48: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Larry Tolchinsky contributes to a Bloomberg.com article on Deficiency

Judgments

Insight from attorney Larry Tolchinsky contributed to a recent article on Bloomberg.com entitled “Lenders Pursue Mortgage Payoffs Long After Homeowners Default.”  The article, written by Kathleen M. Howley, summarizes the concept of deficiency judgments and raises the question

whether this issue will be the next big crisis for consumers. 

Page 49: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Florida Deficiency Judgments – What is Fair Market Value?

A deficiency in the Florida mortgage foreclosure setting is the difference between the value of a lien on real property

(the amount due to fully satisfy a debt) and the price obtained by the creditor-mortgagee after foreclosing on the

property.

Page 50: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Who is Liable for The Mortgage Deficiency? Heirs or the Estate?

A client contacted me the other day with a very interesting situation. His father was a citizen of Canada and maintained a winter home in South Florida. His father had named him

on the deed to the property so that it would pass to him upon his father’s death.

Page 51: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Walking away from your Home Mortgage: Can You Do So Without Consequences?

As the value of real estate is continuously depreciating, more and more people are resorting to “self-help” measures

to get out of sky-high mortgages – except that such measures are not only harmful to their own interests, but are

also further devastating the economy.

Page 52: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Florida Deficiency Judgments: What is The Rest of the Story?

As a follow-up to my earlier post on deficiency judgments, I wanted to discuss some elements that I did not previously

cover and which I have been asked by clients. A bank/lender that obtains a deficiency judgment, also known as a judgment creditor, has many avenues to collect on its

judgment.

Page 53: Florida Deficiency Judgments

- Read more at:Aboutfloridalaw.com

Deficiency Judgments in Florida: What Are They and Will I have to Pay?

A deficiency in the mortgage foreclosure setting is the difference between the value of a lien on real estate (the

amount due to fully satisfy a debt) and the price obtained by the Bank after foreclosing on the property (or the fair

market value of the property).