Transcription & Translation

Flip BookShania McDonald

Transcription

Cell

Nucleus

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

I

II

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

Helicase

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

promoter Coding regionTermination sequence

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Off to rRNA!

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Off to rRNA!

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

ImRNA

Off to rRNA!

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

I mRNA

Off to rRNA!

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

I mRNA

Off to rRNA!

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

I

Off to rRNA!

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

I

Off to rRNA!

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

I

Off to rRNA!

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

I

Off to rRNA!

Sugar phosphate backbone

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine

II

I

Sugar phosphate backbone

II

Adenine Uracil Guanine Cytosine

The mRNA strand.

Translation

II

Adenine Uracil Guanine Cytosine

Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine Alanine Tyrosine Serine

Sugar phosphate backbone

Serine

Serine

tRNA

tRNA

tRNA

tRNA

tRNA

tRNA

tRNA

tRNA

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRN

ASerine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNASerine

tRNASerine

tRNASerine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

tRNA

Serine

Serine

Serine

Serine

tRNA Serine

tRNA Serine

tRNA Serine

tRNASerineMethionine

tRNASerineMethionine

tRNASerineMethionine

tRNASerineMethionine

tRNASerineMethionine

tRNASerineMethionine

tRNASerineMethionine

tRNASerineMethionine

tRNASerineMethionine

tRNASerineMethionine

tRNASerine Methionine

tRNASerine Methionine

tRNASerine Methionine

tRNASerine Methionine

tRNASerine Methionine

tRN

ASerine Methionine

tRNASerine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

Serine Methionine

Serine Methionine

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

Valine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

Valine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

Valine

tRNA

Serine Methionine

Valine

tRNASerine Methionine

Valine

tRNASerine Methionine

Valine

tRNASerine Methionine

Valine

tRNASerine Methionine

Valine

tRNASerine Methionine

Valine

tRNASerine Methionine

Valine

tRNASerine Methionine

Valine

tRNASerine Methionine

Valine

tRNASerine Methionine

Valine

tRNASerine Methionine

Valine

tRNASerine Methionine

Valine

tRNASerine MethionineValine

tRNASerine MethionineValine

tRNASerine MethionineValine

tRNASerine Methionine Valine

tRNASerine ValineMethionine

tRNASerine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRN

A

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNASerine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

Serine ValineMethionine

Serine ValineMethionine

Serine ValineMethionine

Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA Serine ValineMethionine

tRNA Serine ValineThreonine Methionine

tRNA Serine ValineThreonine Methionine

tRNASerine ValineThreonine Methionine

tRNASerine ValineThreonine Methionine

tRNASerine ValineThreonine Methionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRN

ASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRN

ASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

Threonine

tRNASerine ValineMethionine

Threonine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

Threonine

tRNA

Serine ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNA

Serine

Serine

Methionine

ValineMethionine

Threonine tRNASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNASerine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNA Serine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNA Serine ValineMethionine

ThreoninetRNA Serine ValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine ValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine ValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine ValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine ValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine ValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine ValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine tRNAValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine tRNAValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine tRNAValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine tRNAValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine tRNAValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine tRNAValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine tRNAValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine tRNAValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine tRNAValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine tRNAValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine tRNAValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine tRNAValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine tRNAValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine ValineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine Valine AlanineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine Valine AlanineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine Valine AlanineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine Valine AlanineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine Valine AlanineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine Valine tRNAAlanineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine Valine tRNAAlanineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine Valine tRNAAlanineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine Valine tRNAAlanineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine Valine tRNAAlanineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine Valine AlanineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine Valine Alanine tyrosineMethionine

ThreonineSerine Valine Valine Alanine tyrosineMethionine

ValineThreonineSerine Valine Alanine SerinetyrosineMethionine

ValineThreonineSerine Valine Alanine SerinetyrosineMethionine

ValineThreonineSerine Valine Alanine SerinetyrosineMethionine

ValineThreonineSerine Valine Alanine SerinetyrosineMethionine

Summary

• In transcription and translation, the DNA is unwound and unzipped by helicase and then the code is copied by mRNA. The mRNA takes the code to the tRNA which houses the anti-codons which are the opposite of the codons. The tRNA uses the anti-codons to get the amino acids and brings them in and they are then stuck together with peptide bonds.x