fİz 465 ch2 energy outlook

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World Energy Outlook

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1973 2007

Oil %46.1 %34

Natural Gas %16 %20.9

Coal and Derivatives %24.5 %26.5

Biomass %10.6 %9.8

Hydroelectricity %1.8 %2.2

Nuclear %0.9 %5.9

Other (geothermal, solar, wind,

thermal) %0.1

%0.7

6115 MTOE 12029 MTOE

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OIL

(Milyar Ton)

NATURAL

GAS

(Trilyon m3)

COAL

(Milyar ton)

LINGITE

(Milyar ton)

North American 8.3 7 .6 1202 137.6

Central and South

America

13.7 7.2 7.8 14

Europa 2.6 4.9 47.5 77.9

Old Soviet Unien 9.1 56.1 97.4 132.6

Middle East 93.3 56.9 1.7

Africa 10 11.2 55.2 0.2

Asia Pasific 5.9 12.3 189.3 103.1

Total World 142.9 155.1 519.1 465.4

Dünya Fosil Kaynak Rezervi

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Turkey Energy Outlook

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Linyit %18

Odun, Bitki, hayvan

atığı %18

Hidrolik %12

Petrol %8

Diğer %6

Taşkömürü %4

Doğalgaz %3

Doğalgaz %31

Petrol %31

Taşkömürü %15

Linyit %12

Odun, Bitki, hayvan

atığı %5

Hidrolik ve

Yenilenebilir %4

Diğer %2

Primary Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption

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Demand

(MTOE)

Production

(MTOE)

%

Import

(MTOE)

%

1995 63.1 26.3 42 36.8 58

2000 81.2 27.6 34 53.6 66

2002 78.3 24.6 31 53.7 69

2004 87.8 24.3 27 63.5 73

2007 107.6 27.4 25 75 75

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Petrolum import & paid currency exchange (2000-2008)

Net Import

(Mtone)

Paid currency exchange

(Billion $)

2000 28.7 6.5

2005 28.9 11.5

2007 29.9 15.5

2008 25.5 19.3

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The Development of Electricity in TURKEY

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The Development of Electricity in TURKEY

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Energy Management

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The energy-saving meaning When it comes to energy saving, energy management is the process of monitoring, controlling, and conserving energy in a building or organization

Energy management saving energy in businesses, public-sector/ government organizations, and homes

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Energy management involves the following steps: 1.Metering energy consumption and collecting the data.

2.Finding opportunities to save energy, and estimating how much energy each opportunity could save (investigate the energy savings that you could make by replacing equipment (e.g. lighting) or by upgrading your building's insulation).

3.Taking action to target the opportunities to save energy (i.e. tackling the routine waste and replacing or upgrading the inefficient equipment). Typically you'd start with the best opportunities first. 4.Tracking your progress by analyzing your meter data to see how well your energy-saving efforts have worked.

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• Energy end-use Efficiency & Energy Services

Directive 2003

• Green Paper: Doing More with Less 2005

• Action Plan for Energy Efficiency 2006

European Union and Energy Efficiency

EU country plans showing how they intend to meet their energy efficiency targets.

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The 2012 Energy Efficiency Directive establishes

a set of binding measures to help the EU reach its

20% energy efficiency target by 2020.

Under the Directive, all EU countries are required to

use energy more efficiently at all stages of the

energy chain from its production to its final

consumption.

EU country plans showing how they intend to meet

their energy efficiency targets.

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New national measures have to ensure major energy savings for consumers and industry alike. For example:

•energy distributors or retail energy sales companies have to achieve 1.5% energy savings per year through the implementation of energy efficiency measures

•the public sector in EU countries should purchase energy efficient buildings, products and services

•every year, EU governments will carry out energy efficient renovations on at least 3% of the buildings they own and occupy by floor area

•large companies will make audits of their energy consumption to help them identify ways to reduce it •monitoring efficiency levels in new energy generation capacities

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Green Paper on energy efficiency

In the Green Paper, the Commission estimates that the EU could reduce energy consumption by 20% by 2020, which would release a sum of EUR 60 billion per year for other investments. The Commission emphasises energy saving actions already launched at European level. Out of the 20% of possible savings that could be made by 2020, 10% could result from the full application of existing legislation, particularly in the transport, heat production and buildings sectors.


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The purpose of this Action Plan is to mobilise the

general public, policy-makers and market actors,

and to transform the internal energy market in a

way that provides EU citizens with the most

energy-efficient infrastructure (including

buildings), products (including appliances and

cars), and energy systems in the world.

Action Plan for Energy Efficiency


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ENERGY EFFICIENCY-TURKEY

It means the reduction in the energy consumption per unit or

product amount without leading to the decrease of the life

standard and service quality in buildings and the production

quality and amount in industrial enterprises.

The energy efficiency policies are one of the main fields

required to be sensitively discussed because of its direct

relation with the economic growth and social development

objectives’ sustainability and its key role played in reducing the

total greenhouse gas emission.

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ENERGY EFFICIENCY-TURKEY

Energy saving and efficiency is one of the most important

components of our 2023 national strategy objectives and energy

policies such as providing energy demand safety, reducing the

external dependence risks, protecting environment and

increasing the efficiency of the struggle against the climate

change.

Through the energy efficiency studies, it was aimed to be

reduced energy density of Turkey (energy consumed per

national income) as 20% until 2023 compared to 2011

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By aiming the contribution to the environmental protection,

the followings which are carried out within the scope of the

Energy Efficiency Law having the aim of increasing the

efficiency in energy use and the relevant Regulations, are

among the fundamental duties and responsibilities of the

General Directorate of Renewable Energy;

•Trainings (energy manager trainings, survey project

trainings and international trainings)

•Survey (industrial enterprises, commercial and service

buildings, public buildings, dwellings)

•Authorizations (Energy Efficiency Consulting Companies,

Universities and Trade Association)

•Measuring, Monitoring and Evaluation, Audit

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•Energy Efficiency Supports (Increasing Efficiency Project

and Voluntary Agreements)

•Promotion and Awareness

•Energy Efficiency Forum and Fair

•National and International Projects Development

•Planning and Coordination of the Activities related to the

Efficiency

•Actions and Training Activities on Efficiency, Greenhouse

Gas Emission and Monitoring

fİz 465 ch2 energy outlook

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