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Fitting the Puzzle Fitting the Puzzle Together: Writing a Together: Writing a Great Scholarship Essay Great Scholarship Essay Catherine Wishart Literacy Coach Adjunct College Instructor Copyright 2008. All rights reserved.

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Page 1: Fitting the Puzzle Together: Writing a Great Scholarship Essay Catherine Wishart Literacy Coach Adjunct College Instructor Copyright 2008. All rights reserved

Fitting the Puzzle Fitting the Puzzle Together: Writing a Together: Writing a Great Scholarship EssayGreat Scholarship Essay

Fitting the Puzzle Fitting the Puzzle Together: Writing a Together: Writing a Great Scholarship EssayGreat Scholarship Essay

Catherine WishartLiteracy CoachAdjunct College InstructorCopyright 2008. All rights reserved.

Catherine WishartLiteracy CoachAdjunct College InstructorCopyright 2008. All rights reserved.

Page 2: Fitting the Puzzle Together: Writing a Great Scholarship Essay Catherine Wishart Literacy Coach Adjunct College Instructor Copyright 2008. All rights reserved

Why Do I Have To Write This?

Why Do I Have To Write This?

Once scholarship committees have weeded out applications that are incomplete or obviously inaccurate, they depend on the essay for the final decision

Scholarship committees want to feel like they know you to be an intelligent, articulate person

Scholarship committees want to feel that you are genuine and creative

Scholarship committees remember essays that are different and creative instead of traditional and expected Answering like a Miss America contestant will get you

nowhere

Once scholarship committees have weeded out applications that are incomplete or obviously inaccurate, they depend on the essay for the final decision

Scholarship committees want to feel like they know you to be an intelligent, articulate person

Scholarship committees want to feel that you are genuine and creative

Scholarship committees remember essays that are different and creative instead of traditional and expected Answering like a Miss America contestant will get you

nowhere

Page 3: Fitting the Puzzle Together: Writing a Great Scholarship Essay Catherine Wishart Literacy Coach Adjunct College Instructor Copyright 2008. All rights reserved

How Do I Write This Essay?

How Do I Write This Essay?

Just like any other essay, a good scholarship essay has an introduction, a thesis statement, topic sentences, and transitions

MAKE SURE YOU ANSWER THE QUESTION!You should put your own spin on it, but make

sure that you answer the essay questionRead the question several timesTake note of every part of the questionPlan how to infuse your own personality into

the essay

Just like any other essay, a good scholarship essay has an introduction, a thesis statement, topic sentences, and transitions

MAKE SURE YOU ANSWER THE QUESTION!You should put your own spin on it, but make

sure that you answer the essay questionRead the question several timesTake note of every part of the questionPlan how to infuse your own personality into

the essay

Page 4: Fitting the Puzzle Together: Writing a Great Scholarship Essay Catherine Wishart Literacy Coach Adjunct College Instructor Copyright 2008. All rights reserved

Include Yourself in the Essay

Include Yourself in the Essay

Make sure that you are front and foremost in the essay

Show confidence, but not arrogance Include a personal anecdote or

accomplishmentDon’t exaggerate – this type of error

stands outDon’t sell yourself short – this is not the

time for false modesty, either!

Make sure that you are front and foremost in the essay

Show confidence, but not arrogance Include a personal anecdote or

accomplishmentDon’t exaggerate – this type of error

stands outDon’t sell yourself short – this is not the

time for false modesty, either!

Page 5: Fitting the Puzzle Together: Writing a Great Scholarship Essay Catherine Wishart Literacy Coach Adjunct College Instructor Copyright 2008. All rights reserved

You Try ItYou Try It

Think of something from your childhood that is special to you

Brainstorm about this objectWhat makes it special?Who gave it to you?Did it comfort you through a rough time?Does it provide great memories of happy

times?Write a short paragraph that is full of

rich detail about the object

Think of something from your childhood that is special to you

Brainstorm about this objectWhat makes it special?Who gave it to you?Did it comfort you through a rough time?Does it provide great memories of happy

times?Write a short paragraph that is full of

rich detail about the object

Page 6: Fitting the Puzzle Together: Writing a Great Scholarship Essay Catherine Wishart Literacy Coach Adjunct College Instructor Copyright 2008. All rights reserved

Make Sure You Analyze

Make Sure You Analyze

Analyze the question: What parts are there to the question? Is the question

in a particular order? Do I have to do research? Can I find a famous quote or statistic that relates to

the question? Analyze the organization or company:

Why did this group ask this question? Is there a rationale that gives me a clue for what they are looking for?

Why was the scholarship started? Can I predict who the judges will be? Is there a website I can look at for this information, or

is there a phone number so I can talk to someone directly?

Analyze the question: What parts are there to the question? Is the question

in a particular order? Do I have to do research? Can I find a famous quote or statistic that relates to

the question? Analyze the organization or company:

Why did this group ask this question? Is there a rationale that gives me a clue for what they are looking for?

Why was the scholarship started? Can I predict who the judges will be? Is there a website I can look at for this information, or

is there a phone number so I can talk to someone directly?

Page 7: Fitting the Puzzle Together: Writing a Great Scholarship Essay Catherine Wishart Literacy Coach Adjunct College Instructor Copyright 2008. All rights reserved

Some Typical Scholarship Essay

Questions

Some Typical Scholarship Essay

Questions1. How would this scholarship impact your education? 2. If your education had no limits, you could stay as long as you wanted and

money were no object, what would you hope to get out of your time at college? 3. You have just retired. What would people say about you at your going-away

party? 4. What legacy do you hope to leave with your life? 5. Who is your hero and why? 6. Describe a personal experience that has profoundly changed your perspective

on an issue of regional, national or international importance. In what way has this event impacted your previous perspective? How will it change your approach to this issue (or similar issues) in the future?

7. Describe how a work of art, music, dance, theatre or literature has inspired you.8. Who speaks for your generation, and what are they saying? If you answer “no

one,” why? What needs to be said?9. Pearl S. Buck once said, "You cannot make yourself feel something you do not

feel, but you can make yourself do right in spite of your feelings." Tell us about an experience where you felt that you did the right thing in spite of your feelings.

(Next Step: Your Life After High School. http://www.nextstepmagazine.com/nextstep/articlePage1.aspx?

artId=25&categoryId=44)

1. How would this scholarship impact your education? 2. If your education had no limits, you could stay as long as you wanted and

money were no object, what would you hope to get out of your time at college? 3. You have just retired. What would people say about you at your going-away

party? 4. What legacy do you hope to leave with your life? 5. Who is your hero and why? 6. Describe a personal experience that has profoundly changed your perspective

on an issue of regional, national or international importance. In what way has this event impacted your previous perspective? How will it change your approach to this issue (or similar issues) in the future?

7. Describe how a work of art, music, dance, theatre or literature has inspired you.8. Who speaks for your generation, and what are they saying? If you answer “no

one,” why? What needs to be said?9. Pearl S. Buck once said, "You cannot make yourself feel something you do not

feel, but you can make yourself do right in spite of your feelings." Tell us about an experience where you felt that you did the right thing in spite of your feelings.

(Next Step: Your Life After High School. http://www.nextstepmagazine.com/nextstep/articlePage1.aspx?

artId=25&categoryId=44)

Page 8: Fitting the Puzzle Together: Writing a Great Scholarship Essay Catherine Wishart Literacy Coach Adjunct College Instructor Copyright 2008. All rights reserved

Make Sure to Use Energy

Make Sure to Use Energy

Show confidence – you need to sound like a can-do personEven if you are talking about a

difficulty in your life, put a positive spin on it

Use energetic words – you need to sound like the Energizer BunnyShow what you can do and how you

can keep going with a little assistance

Show confidence – you need to sound like a can-do personEven if you are talking about a

difficulty in your life, put a positive spin on it

Use energetic words – you need to sound like the Energizer BunnyShow what you can do and how you

can keep going with a little assistance

Page 9: Fitting the Puzzle Together: Writing a Great Scholarship Essay Catherine Wishart Literacy Coach Adjunct College Instructor Copyright 2008. All rights reserved

A Short List of Buzz Words – A to L

A Short List of Buzz Words – A to L

Accomplish Award Build Commend Create Define Discover Design Earn Empower

Accomplish Award Build Commend Create Define Discover Design Earn Empower

Enhance Expand Explore Express Generate Help Influence Implement Impact Innovate

Enhance Expand Explore Express Generate Help Influence Implement Impact Innovate

Page 10: Fitting the Puzzle Together: Writing a Great Scholarship Essay Catherine Wishart Literacy Coach Adjunct College Instructor Copyright 2008. All rights reserved

A Short List of Buzz Words – M to Z

A Short List of Buzz Words – M to Z

Justify Motivate Mediate Navigate Participate Persuade Promote Pursue Raise Recommend

Justify Motivate Mediate Navigate Participate Persuade Promote Pursue Raise Recommend

Recruit Represent Start Steer Spark Tackle Teach Tutor Understand Verify

Recruit Represent Start Steer Spark Tackle Teach Tutor Understand Verify

Page 11: Fitting the Puzzle Together: Writing a Great Scholarship Essay Catherine Wishart Literacy Coach Adjunct College Instructor Copyright 2008. All rights reserved

Avoid the WhineAvoid the Whine Everyone has tragedies or difficulties in life Avoid talking about your own in the essay

unless you can put a positive twist on the story These tragedies or difficulties often help get a

scholarship – so how do you let the judges know about these situations? Use the letter of recommendation

Discuss the situation you want revealed with the person or people writing a letter of recommendation for the scholarship

If the person or people don’t know about your particular tragedy or difficulty, offer some proof so they feel comfortable including the information

Make sure the letter of recommendation explains how this tragedy or difficulty has not stopped you from being energetic and enthusiastic towards life’s challenges

Everyone has tragedies or difficulties in life Avoid talking about your own in the essay

unless you can put a positive twist on the story These tragedies or difficulties often help get a

scholarship – so how do you let the judges know about these situations? Use the letter of recommendation

Discuss the situation you want revealed with the person or people writing a letter of recommendation for the scholarship

If the person or people don’t know about your particular tragedy or difficulty, offer some proof so they feel comfortable including the information

Make sure the letter of recommendation explains how this tragedy or difficulty has not stopped you from being energetic and enthusiastic towards life’s challenges

Page 12: Fitting the Puzzle Together: Writing a Great Scholarship Essay Catherine Wishart Literacy Coach Adjunct College Instructor Copyright 2008. All rights reserved

The Problem Of Passive Voice

The Problem Of Passive Voice

Avoid Passive Voice – passive voice makes it sound like you are unsure of yourself. 10% of the essay can be in passive voice, but 90% should be not bePassive voice occurs in two different ways:

The subject receives action instead of taking action: The plans were made by me. Instead, say, I made the plans.

Use of words that sound unsure: I would use the scholarship to better my education. Instead, say, I will use the scholarship to better my education.

Avoid would, could, should – instead, use will, can, must

Avoid Passive Voice – passive voice makes it sound like you are unsure of yourself. 10% of the essay can be in passive voice, but 90% should be not bePassive voice occurs in two different ways:

The subject receives action instead of taking action: The plans were made by me. Instead, say, I made the plans.

Use of words that sound unsure: I would use the scholarship to better my education. Instead, say, I will use the scholarship to better my education.

Avoid would, could, should – instead, use will, can, must

Page 13: Fitting the Puzzle Together: Writing a Great Scholarship Essay Catherine Wishart Literacy Coach Adjunct College Instructor Copyright 2008. All rights reserved

This is Not the Time to Procrastinate

This is Not the Time to Procrastinate

A mediocre essay will take a couple of hours, but will not win any money

A good essay will take a couple of days, but still won’t win any money

A great essay will take a couple of weeks, but will more than likely win the scholarship Don’t put off writing the essay – start working on the

essay as soon as you decide to apply for the scholarship

Revise, edit, and then revise and edit again and again Make sure that your essay is read by at least 5

other people that you trust. Don’t ask someone who will tell you what you want to hear; ask someone who will tell you what you need to hear

Weigh the advice each person gives you – but make final decisions on changes yourself

A mediocre essay will take a couple of hours, but will not win any money

A good essay will take a couple of days, but still won’t win any money

A great essay will take a couple of weeks, but will more than likely win the scholarship Don’t put off writing the essay – start working on the

essay as soon as you decide to apply for the scholarship

Revise, edit, and then revise and edit again and again Make sure that your essay is read by at least 5

other people that you trust. Don’t ask someone who will tell you what you want to hear; ask someone who will tell you what you need to hear

Weigh the advice each person gives you – but make final decisions on changes yourself

Page 14: Fitting the Puzzle Together: Writing a Great Scholarship Essay Catherine Wishart Literacy Coach Adjunct College Instructor Copyright 2008. All rights reserved

Other Things to Keep in Mind

Other Things to Keep in Mind

Most scholarship essays limit the number of characters, words, or pages – honor this limit exactly

Avoid an unconventional format – you do not want to confuse the judges

Don’t tell the judges, show the judges Use vivid examples – tell a story

Be concise – use vivid verbs and nouns Avoid adverbs and indefinite pronouns

Spend a lot of time on the introduction – hook the reader immediately

Most scholarship essays limit the number of characters, words, or pages – honor this limit exactly

Avoid an unconventional format – you do not want to confuse the judges

Don’t tell the judges, show the judges Use vivid examples – tell a story

Be concise – use vivid verbs and nouns Avoid adverbs and indefinite pronouns

Spend a lot of time on the introduction – hook the reader immediately

Page 15: Fitting the Puzzle Together: Writing a Great Scholarship Essay Catherine Wishart Literacy Coach Adjunct College Instructor Copyright 2008. All rights reserved

An Important Warning

An Important Warning

Plagiarism is so easy to commit today, but you will get caught!

If you use someone else’s work without permission or if you improperly cite the source, it is plagiarism.

Plagiarism may not only cost you the scholarship, but may keep you out of the college of your choice.

There are many websites designed to help institutions catch plagiarism: Turnitin.com

Plagiarism is so easy to commit today, but you will get caught!

If you use someone else’s work without permission or if you improperly cite the source, it is plagiarism.

Plagiarism may not only cost you the scholarship, but may keep you out of the college of your choice.

There are many websites designed to help institutions catch plagiarism: Turnitin.com

Page 16: Fitting the Puzzle Together: Writing a Great Scholarship Essay Catherine Wishart Literacy Coach Adjunct College Instructor Copyright 2008. All rights reserved

Great Websites for Additional Help

Great Websites for Additional Help

Scholarship Help - http://www.scholarshiphelp.org/index.htm

Winning Essay Samples - http://www.essayedge.com/contentpartners/content/samp_scholarship.shtml

Next Step: Your Life After High School -

http://www.nextstepmagazine.com/nextstep/articlePage1.aspx?artId=25&categoryId=44

Scholarship.com: Find Money for College - http://www.scholarships.com/ScholarshipsEssay.aspx

Scholarship Help - http://www.scholarshiphelp.org/index.htm

Winning Essay Samples - http://www.essayedge.com/contentpartners/content/samp_scholarship.shtml

Next Step: Your Life After High School -

http://www.nextstepmagazine.com/nextstep/articlePage1.aspx?artId=25&categoryId=44

Scholarship.com: Find Money for College - http://www.scholarships.com/ScholarshipsEssay.aspx