Fishing Grounds of the Gulf 1 04

The fish of these shore grounds, due possibly to the greater large quantity of food on this page, arethought to be distinctly superior in top quality to those of the same types taken on the offshorebanks. The cod and the haddock, particularly, of the Gulf of Maine are notably well conditionedseafood and are noted for their excellence.

The statistics presented in Desk 2 show only a fraction of the catch from the Inner Grounds, sincethey deal completely with the fares of fishing vessels of 5 net lots and over. There are thousands ofthe so-called "licensed" or "under-tonned" boats, generally gill-netters, that take numerous poundsfrom these oceans annually, principally cod and haddock.

Around the Maine coast and across the line in New Brunswick there are far more than 300 weirswhich furnished to American smokers and canners during the year 1923 (whose figures happen tobe chosen as symbolizing an average season) 77,000,000 kilos of herring. About the coast ofMassachusetts there are 50 or higher weirs and species of fish traps, and through the Isle of Shoalsto Pemaquid Point in Maine there are more than 50 floating traps in the various bays, on the pointsof offshore islands, or even in the open sea, and all these go on a rich harvest from all of thesewaters. , there is the lobster fishery, more important within the Gulf of Maine than anywhere else inthe usa.too and Then

Of the various branches in the fisheries industries couple of statistics are available, but we may saythat the figures of the 1919 census showed that the "under-ton" vessels mentioned landed 5,324,426lbs of fish at the port of Boston, mostly of haddock and cod, which the same type of craft in 1923landed at Portland, Me., more than 3,000,000 pounds, primarily of ground sea food. We also knowthat each town, island, hamlet and village and city along this nearly 4,000 'miles of coast line willtake its toll from your sea.

Lukes Rock. This rock is S. by E. 3 miles from Moosabec Light, round in shape, and about 1 mile indiameter. Depths are from 25 to 35 fathoms; the bottom isrocks and gravel, and mud. This is mainlya small-boat minn kota endura ground, there is however some vessel minn kota endura. Hake areundertaken here from June to September, inclusive; cod are present in regards to the rocks the yearabout. Pollock are within spring and slip, and haddock from December to February, inclusive.Fishing is simply by hand and trawl line.

Newfound Soil. A small rocky place about 1/4 mile all over with an automatic buoy in the center forguidance into the Bay of Fundy. This really is a small-vessel ground having depths averaging 18fathoms. It lies about 3 miles S. by W. from Moosabec Light. months and Species are as on LukesRock. Minn Kota Endura is by hand and trawl line.

Henrys Rock and roll. Five miles SW. by S. from Moosabec Light. 1/4 mile in diameter, and 30fathoms more than a level bottom. Minn Kota Endura is done by hand trawl and line. Cod arepresent the year all around, a few haddock within the fall, hake during the summer but not in thedrop, and pollock in spring and drop.

Handspike Ground. 8-10 miles SW. by S. from Moosabec Light, nearly spherical in form, and ? mileacross. It possesses a bottom of rocks and depths of from 35 to 40 fathoms. Primarily cod andpollock are taken right here by hand and trawl line, though Species and months are the same as onLukes Rock.

Traditional western Egg Rock. This is certainly SW. from Moosabec Light, 8 kilometers distant, lyingin a NE. and SW. direction, 3 a long way long by 1 mile wide. The base issharp and irregular, androcky and has 25 to 30 fathoms. Minn Kota Endura here is mostly manually line, the ground gettingsaid to be too difficult for trawling. This can be a small-vessel ground, and minn kota endura is donemainly during the summer time season. Cod and pollock are taken in thesummertime and spring,and fall; haddock are present in spring and fall; and cusk in 35 to 40 fathoms in fall and springseason. This is not a hake ground.

Old Egg cell Rock. This rock and roll is WSW. from Moosabec Light, 6 miles distant, and running in aNE. and SW. route. It is 3 mls long by 1 mile wide; includes a rocky bottom and depths of 25 to 30fathoms. Trawls also are hired, even though this is also a little-boat floor, where fishing is donemainly by hand collections. This ground is fished by the larger sized vessels in the fall months whenthe weather conditions are too rough for minn kota endura on the outside reasons. , and a fewpollock are taken in spring and fall; hake in fair number in the fall months.haddock and Cod

Middle Ridge This is W. by S. from Moosabec Light 3 miles. It is based on a NE. and SW. directionwhich is about 1 distance long by ? distance wide. The depths are from 18 to 25 fathoms and also thebottom is difficult and rough. This is a small-fishing boat ground mostly and also of little importancelike a fishing ground. Cod are present the year around haddock in late summer and spring with asmaller quantity in the fall. Cusk are here the year around. A few pollock are here in the fall andspringtime.

Broken Ground. This lies S by E from Moosabec light, 15 kilometers, whence the ground runs WSWto inside of 4 miles of Mount Desert Rock with an average size of 1 distance. On average , twentyfire-related accidents

and injuries occur upon boats every yearThe depths operate from 15 to 100 fathoms. The shallowsare rocky and sharp; the clay, deeps and gravel. There are places ? distance long and others 3 mileslong having depths of 70 fathoms. Several of these locations have special names: Crawley's Rocks,Puzzling Rock, The Ridges. The grounds pointed out here and those mentioned before are known tothe fishermen as the Moosabec Ridges. All these seem to be minn kota endura spots cropping outread the full info here upon the 50 fathom curve. Around the Broken Ground the minn kota enduraseason is from June 1 via September. Herring normally are abundant here from May to September.Cod are taken outside of the reasons in spring and fall. Pollock and small cod are taken on the shoalsin fall and summer, and hake on the mud base in summer and fall and hake on the mud bottom partin summer and fall.

Tibbetts' Ledge. This lies eastern from Petit Manan 4 or 5 miles. The marks are Schoodic Island overEco-friendly Island of Petit Manan and the Ladle over Nash's Isle. This ledge includes two rockyshoals with depths of three to 3? fathoms, about one acre apiece in extent and 1/4 mile apart lyingNW and SE from the other person. To the westward of those is broken terrain nearly to Petit Manan.These are favored small-boat grounds. The eastern ledge drops instantly into the mud. In May largecod are caught over the muddy bottom just E of the ledge in 27 to 30 fathoms. Hake and haddockare taken in late early spring (May) and fall. Fishing is by fingers trawl and collection.

Ben's Ground. Lies ESE from Petit Manan 4 or 5 kilometers. The marks are Petit Manan Light tonorthward of Middle Hill of Mount Desert and Humpback Mountain on the west side of Trafton'sIsland or Pond Island Light-weight to the eastward of Jordan's Delight. The soil is circular fit, about3/4 mile all over, having 14 to. Make positive anyone verify and maintain your own boat�sfuel, gas along with electrical methods in a regular basis30 fathoms water. The bottom is of mud androcks. This ground is of little significance except as a little-boat floor in summer for haddock and

cod. Hake are adopted the muddy bottom part near it, It is a winter haddock terrain in calm climate,these fish making it in the storms, the water being relatively too shallow for them to "ride out ablow" in comfort, This sort of at least is the purpose the fishermen give for the sudden cessation oftheir taking on shoal grounds after a period of heavy weather.

Southeast Rock. This is a ledge, nearly uncovered at low tide on its shoalest area, SSE from Petit 4and Manan? miles distant, The shoal portions slope toward the NE a distance of 4 miles over anirregular underside, Depths vary from 17 to 30 fathoms, The shoals are rocky, and the deeps arehaddock, Cod and muddy are taken here in May and June, hake from July to September, It is actuallya good lobster soil, also, Fishing this is by handline and trawl operated from vessels and tiny boatsfrom close to-by Maine ports.

Broken Ridges aka Joe Roy Ground. This is situated SSE from Petit Manan 7 miles to the center. Itcan be 2 miles very long SW and NE and one mile wide and from 27 to 33 fathoms, and the bottomof stones and mud is incredibly uneven, The shoalest portion is nearby the center. Some vesselfishing is carried on here in the spring, though it is said to become a good haddock and cod ground,and is also mainly a small fishing boat ground.

Black Ledges Ground. This soil lies between Jordan's Delight and the Halibut Ledges, or BlackLedges. It is a very good haddock ground for a brief season in the spring and early summertimewhen the fish are following the herring schools. In general it is a little-boat soil on which chieflyhands lines and trawls are operated, A few cod and cusk are taken within the fall, which is a goodlobster ground.

Bakers Island Ridge. This is a narrow ledge making out from Bakers Island E, by N. The eastern partbears S. by E. from Schoodic Island 3/4 mile distant The ridge is much broken, its average widthgetting ? mile, and it has depths of from 20 to 25 fathoms over a rocky and gravelly bottom. In 30 to35 fathoms, on the muddy bottom, hake are abundant from July to October, inclusive, although it isnot much fished about the shoaler spots. Cod and cusk are normally found here in the springtimeand fall; haddock from October to January, inclusive. Minn Kota Endura here is done by modestboats and tiny vessels mainly from Bass Southwest and Harbor Harbor by trawl and fingers line. It isa great lobster ground.

Martins Ground; Hillards Reef. The center bears WSW. from Schoodic Point, distant 3 miles. It is arocky patch of four to five acres and has depths of from 15 to 25 fathoms. It is not important exceptfor its hand-lining for cod and haddock inside the fall and early spring months and for hake in thefall. It is a good lobster floor.

Egg Rock Shattered Ground. This is a difficult ridge making out S. by W. from Egg Rock Ledges andis a couple of miles long by 14 miles wide. It has an unnatural bottom, with depths from 9 to 15fathoms. This ridge, with Martins and Seaveys Reasons, divides the western or Bakers Tropical islemud channel from Schoodic mud channel. Both these were previously considered very good hakegrounds but, whilst still good, usually are not as profitable for hake fishing as with past years.Haddock are taken on the ridge in the spring and inOctober and December, and December. A fewcod are consumed in the fall and spring. Fishing is by hand and trawl line. It is a very good lobsterground.

Interior Schoodic Ridge. This ridge bears SE. by S. from Bakers Island, the center distant 12 miles.This floor is nearly circular in form, about 4 miles in size, and has depths working from 18 to 60fathoms. The base is ofstones and gravel, and mud; the shoaler portions are sharp and rocky. Vesselsfrom Maine plug-ins use this ground, minn kota endura by hand line and trawl. Cod and haddock arenumerous here in spring and fall, and hake fishing is good throughout the summer. It is a greatlobster ground.

External Schoodic Ridge. The northwest part of this floor bears SE. from Bakers Island, from whereit is distant 22 miles. It is 7 miles outside Inner Schoodic, has long been considered one of the bestshoreline fishing grounds of your Maine coast, yet still seems to deserve the reputation. The ridge isabout 8 miles long in a NE. and SW. path, lying nearly parallel with the adjacent shoreline. Itsgreatest breadth is 6 mls. The bottom is shattered and irregular and contains depths from 22 to 80fathoms over rocks and gravel on the shoaler mud and pieces on the deeps. Principally Mainevessels fish this ground, utilizing hand line and trawl. haddock, cusk, Cod and pollock and hake arepresent here from June to October, and a few large halibut, up to 300 lbs in weight, are taken herein July and June.

Mount Desert Outer Ridge. This ridge is SE. by E. from the Big Slope of Mount Wasteland Island.From Schoodic Island to the center of this ground is around 25 miles. Its length E. by N. and W. byS, is 2 miles; its breadth 3/4 mile. On the sides sand and clay predominate, though depths are from45 to 60 fathoms; the shoals are rocky. This is a comparatively tiny ground, but it furnishes good codfishing in the spring (April to July) and tumble. Cusk are consumed the spring and fall. Virtually nohaddock are taken here. Hake are found in the deep water around the W. and SW. insummer andspring, and fall; trawl facial lines principally are used here. It is a good lobster ground but is toodistant for existing fishing methods.

Level Ground. This terrain lies between Mount Desert and Swan Island, SW. from Long Island. In 50fathoms, with a hard mud base, there is good minn kota endura for hake during the summer. MinnKota Endura is by fingers line and trawl.

Enoch's Shoal. This shoal lies ENE. 3 miles from Great Duck Tropical isle. This is a small hummockon the outer parts of a ridge stretching out to it from Great Duck tropical island. It has a sharp,difficult bottom with depths of about 18 fathoms. Hand lining and trawling are the methodsemployed to take several cod in early early spring; haddock are within small numbers in the summeras well as a small quantity of hake. It is a good lobster ground.

Banking companies Ground. The middle bears SE. by S. from Great Duck Island, distant about 5kilometers. It is about 1? miles long within a NE. and SW. direction by 1/4 mile wide and has a mudbottom with depths from 35 to 50 fathoms. It is mainly a tiny-boat terrain, fished mostly in thesummertime, when hake are fairly abundant and there are a few haddock and cod. It is a lobsterground, also.

Shell Ground. This is SE. from Long island Head, from which the center of the ground is distant 6kilometers. It is 2 miles long, in a NE. and SW. path and about ? mile large. In the middle portion is ashoal of 25 fathoms, its bottom part sharp rocks. On all sides of this shoal the bottom is quiteunnatural, consisting of pebbles and mud. The greatest level, near the edge of the bank, is 50fathoms. It really is mainly a hake minn kota http://www.ncwildlife.org/Fishing.aspx endura groundfor small boats along with an occasional larger create, all using hands line and trawl, even thoughCod and haddock, together with a couple of cusk and pollock, are taken within June, July, and Augustand even in to the late fall. It really is a good lobster terrain.

Abner Ground. This ground is SSE. from Gott's Tropical isle, distant 8 mls. It extends 1? miles in aNE. and SW. path and is about 1/4 mile wide. The bottom is rocks, dirt and broken, with depths offrom 25 to 50 fathoms. This is principally a haddock ground, the best period being in July andAugust, and is resorted to mostly by small craft.

Grumpy. Extends from SE. 4? miles from Eastern Ear of Isle au Haute to SE. 1/4 E. from the westernmind of Isle au Haute, distant 7 miles. This soil is 2? kilometers long by 3/4 distance wide and has asmall shoal of 14 fathoms on the northeast part. Over the rest of the ground the average depths runfrom 35 to 40 fathoms over a gravelly underside. Though not of great importance of later years, thiswas earlier considered one of the best inshore grounds for cod for the entire year and then forhaddock in winter. Hake usually are plentiful just off the southeast edge in summertime. There issubstantial hand-liner for cod in 25 fathoms in June and July, although this bank is usually fished bycreate from ports of eastern Maine--small vessels as a rule--and the principal way is by trawling.Spots: Big Camden Hill over the Eastern Ears of Isle au Haute; Fog Tropical island in Jericho Bay,touching on the eastern part of Big Place Island; Brimstone involving Isle au Haute and the WesternEar canal.

Hatchell Ground. This ground lies SE. by E 3/4 E. 9? miles from the western head of Isle au Haute.Marks are eastern Mount Desert Slope in the Middle Saddle of Long island, and Little SpoonTropical isle in the great or center Saddle of Isle au Haute.

Blue Hill Terrain. This ground is approximately E: by S. ? S from the western head of Isle au Haute,distant 7 a long way. The bottom consists of pebbles and gravel. Represents: Brimstone Island out bythe western mind of Isle au Haute and Glowing blue Hill on the western side of Marshall Island.These represents lead to a depth of 25 fathoms around the northeast part of the ground, deepeningsouthwest to 40 fathoms in 1 mile from your shoaler part, which can be about ? mile large, part ofthe ground, deepening southwest to 40 fathoms in 1 mile from the shoaler part, which is about ?mile wide. This is a good ground for cod in the fall and spring but is right for haddock during theentire winter. Hand outlines and trawl are employed.

Inner Horse Reef. This reef is situated SE. ? E 1? milesfrom the eastern ear of isle au Haute. You will find ashoal here of 25 fathoms about 1/8 mile in diameter.From this the water gradually deepens to NE. for ? mile,in which it drops off into the mud. Depths on thisnortheast segment are about 35 fathoms. The bottom isof pebbles and gravel. In early spring and fall this is agreat cod ground. Hake are found close to the benefit insummer. Angling is by small craft, generally, using trawl

and handline. It is a good lobster soil. Marks: Bring Light blue Hill Mountain inside the saddle ofWhite colored Horse; Brimstone demonstrating between Western Ear and Isle au Haute.

Outer Horse Reef. This is a short distance SW. through the Inner Reef, with only a narrow gullybetween. The small shoal falls off speedily on all sides. It has a depths of 30 fathoms. Over a space1/4 mile in diameter the bottom is gravelly. species and Months are as on Inner Horse Reef.

Hake Ground. North of Monhegan isle lies a patch called the Hake Ground or Mud Channel, the firstname due to the abundance of hake taken here during June, July, and August. It extends from justoutside White colored Head to abreast of Monhegan Island on the north side. The depths vary from

20 to 45 fathoms, and also the ground is still regarded as one of the best hake grounds alongshore.It is fished by small vessels and boats once the dogfish are on the outer grounds. This is an excellenthaddock ground in January and Dec, as well as a good lobster ground.

Southwest Terrain. This lies 2 miles SW. through the western head of Isle au Haute. It is circular inform, ? mile in diameter and has a gravelly bottom with depths varying from 35 to 40 fathoms. It is acod ground from April to June and from September to November, inclusive. Several pollock andhaddock are taken with all the cod. Hake are abundant in summer season close to Isle au Haute.trawls and Handlines are used from the minn kota endura. It is also an effective lobster ground.

Barley Hill Ground. This ground lies NNE. from Seal Island and SSW from your western head of Isleau Haute directly in series between the two, about 3? miles far-away from each point. It is circular inform, has 28 to 30 fathoms of water, and the base is mixed soil and rocks. This can be a groundmuch resorted to by sloops and larger vessels, and the minn kota endura is as simple as hand lineand trawls. It is a excellent cod ground in spring and fall and a hake soil on the mud and rocks insummer. Occasionally a few halibut are taken right here during July and June. It is also a lobsterground.

Gilkey Ground. This bears S. from theeuropean head of Isle au Haute. 4 milesdistant. It extends ENE. and WSW about 1?miles long by 1/3 mile wide. The bottom isrocky on the shoals where depths are about23 fathoms sloping to 35 fathoms around thesouthwest part., the location where thebottom is gravelly and comparatively clean.

Rock Cod Ledge. This ledge lies NE. of Closeoff Island 1 distance. It has a depth of 3?fathoms on the shoalest part, deepeningslowly on all sides for the considerabledistance. The base is of razor-sharp rocks andis broken in places. Rock and roll cod areafound in fair numbers in fall and springtime,and this is a mackerel and herring floor intheir seasons. Haddock are abundant inside

the fall close in the rocks of Seal Island in 6 to 15 fathoms. There are several cusk to be had here onthe deeper elements and an occasional little halibut is consumed the kelp in the shoal in June andJuly, even if this is not a hake ground. It is a excellent lobster ground.

Pea gravel Bottom and Southeast Ground. These rest S. of Seal Island. forming a thorough piece offairly level ground extensive bit of fairly level floor. The western that bears a little E. of S. and alsothe eastern part about ESE. from the isle. It is about 5 or 10 a long way in diameter. While this isreally but one part of ground, the eastern part is called the Southeast Ground along with the westernpart, from your nature of its underside.

The Gravel Underside. The eastern section is muddy and has 40 to 60 fathoms. The european has 35to 40 fathoms. It really is a good cod floor in spring and winter. Haddock are present fromNovember to March, inclusive; hake in summer. By trawling by sloops and vessels, Minn Kota

Endura is done mainly.

Laisdells Ground. This is a modest, rocky spot outside of the Brandy Ledges. It is about 1/4 acre inextent and has a sharp rocky bottom with 20 fathoms of water over it. It is the best cod and haddockground in Isle au Haute Bay. This can be chiefly a small fishing boat ground and is also a lobsterground.

Saddleback Reef. This reef lies S. from Saddle-rear Ledge, 3/4 mile distant. It is about 2/3 mile verylong N and S by 1/4 mile vast. Depths are from 15 to 35 fathoms over a broken and rocky bottom.Cod are taken on this page by hand line in May and June; cod and haddock by trawling in wintertimeand fall (November to January 1). It is a good lobster ground and chiefly a small-boat ground.

Otter Isle Reef; Snipper Shin; Western Reef. These are typically names applied to diverse sections ofan irregular, broken piece of difficult ground about halfway between Vinalhaven and Seal Island.Otter Island Reef is definitely the eastern section, lying 4 miles W. by S. by 1/4 S. from the europeanhead of Isle au Haute. Depths here are from 10 to 25 fathoms over a rocky bottom. The trawl,formerly not much used right here, is now in general use. It is best for cod in the wintertime andspring as well as for haddock in the slip, from November 1 to January 1, though this is a haddockand cod terrain at seasons when these fish happen to be in shoal water.

Old Ripper. This is placed S. from the American Ground (Western Reef) and 10 miles WSW. fromCriehaven or Ragged Tropical island. Apparently this is an element of the Western Ground. On thedeep-water mud bottom involving these (Ripper and Western Reef) is great hake minn kota endurain summer, and cusk are abundant from May to the time when the dogfish attack the ground, usuallyabout July 5 to 10.

Crie Ridges. These lie 4 miles NW. from Matinicus Rock and roll, 4 miles WSW. from Criehaven orRagged Island, and run SE. from Western Ground to Matinicus, distant 4? to 5 miles. Cod, pollock,and cusk are here in the spring, and haddock are abundant from the fall.

Bald Ridges. These begin just outside Wooden Ball Island and operate off in a virtually direct line forMatinicus Rock. These are each from 1/4 to ? mile wide, are usually close together, the distancesbetween them being not over ? mile, and they are almost parallel with each other. Soundings showfrom 15 to 30 fathoms upon them, with a shattered, rocky bottom. The shoalest water is around 1mile from Wooden Ball Island, the depth raising toward the southern end.

Henry Marshalls Ground. This terrain lies S. by W. from Matinicus Rock about 3 miles; its area isabout 2 acres. The shoaler part has a depth of 35 fathoms along with a gravelly bottom; about theedge the degree is 45 fathoms and the bottom is of mud and rocks. Cod are taken here early in theyear, haddock in January and February, and hake in the summer weeks. It is a good lobster ground.

The Bounties (The Bowdies). This ground bears SE. by S ? S distant 6 mls from Wooden Golf ballIsland. It is nearly circular in form, about 4 kilometers across, and has depths from 40 to 60 fathoms.The bottom, of gravel and rocks, is somewhat broken. It is a good cod and cusk soil in fall and springand a haddock ground in winter and is fished by vessels and sloops, mainly by trawling however witha certain amount of hand lining, in May and June. A summer hake ground extends from 3 miles ESE.of Seal Tropical island to 4 miles SSE of the Wood Ball, thus it is all about 7? miles extended by some2? miles wide. The depths here are from 35 to 60 fathoms.

Summer Hake Ground. A summer season hake ground expands from 8 a long way SE. of the easternEar of Isle au Haute to 3 miles SE. of Long Island in 35 to 60 fathoms over a bottom of tough mud.

This component of ground is about 15 miles long by 4 miles wide.

Minerva Hub. This bears SSE. from Matinicus Rock, faraway 6 miles. This is a small, gravelly placeabout 1/4 mile in diameter and with a depth of 35 fathoms, abounding with cod in early spring andfall. This is a summer ground for cusk and hake. Hand lines and trawls are used.