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Fiscal Year 21 Department Budget Employee Total Compensation Bureau of Human Resources February 18, 2020

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  • Fiscal Year 21Department Budget

    Employee Total CompensationBureau of Human Resources

    February 18, 2020

  • BHR Partners to Achieve Other’s Goals

    • Organization Effectiveness

    • Total Rewards

    • Compliance

    D.SeeleyCommissioner

    T. SteckelDir. Benefits

    E.ZellerDir. HR Centers of

    Excellence

    OPENDir. Human Resources

    M.Deyo-AmendeCood. Special

    Projects

    M.BarnettLegal Counsel

    2

  • No Budget Change is Recommended

    3

    93%

    92%

    91.4%

    91.6%

    91.8%

    92.0%

    92.2%

    92.4%

    92.6%

    60

    65

    70

    75

    FY 2018 FY 2019

    FTE Utilization

    Budgeted FTE Utilized FTE

    2.8%

    15.5%

    0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0%

    Turnover

    BHR Turnover

    FY 2019 FY 2018

    18.1%

    31.9%

    44.4%

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    35.0%

    40.0%

    45.0%

    50.0%

    Jan 2020 5 Years 10 Years

    BHR Retirement Eligibility$295,389

    $7,121,983

    BHR Funding

    General Funds Federal Funds Other Funds

  • 4

    Executive Branch Employees

  • 1/3 of Employees Have 15 or More Years of Service

    6%

    24%

    22%

    22%

    23%

    3%

    Age

    18 - 24

    25 - 34

    35 - 44

    45 - 54

    55 - 64

    65 +

    23%

    21%

    23%

    25%

    8%

    Years of Service

    < 3

    3 - 6

    7 - 14

    15 - 29

    30 +

    5

  • 13.5%

    12.4%

    10.5% 10.8%

    12.2%

    14.4%13.5% 13.3% 13.5%

    13.9%

    12.0%

    14.6% 14.3%

    2.8% 2.7%

    4.2%5.0% 4.9%

    4.4% 4.1%3.6% 3.3% 3.0% 3.2%

    3.4%2.8%

    0.0%

    2.0%

    4.0%

    6.0%

    8.0%

    10.0%

    12.0%

    14.0%

    16.0%

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

    Statewide Turnover Unemployment

    Turnover Rises As Unemployment Drops

    6

  • Pay Reported as Second Highest Reason for Leaving

    Reason for Exit Percent Responding Primary Reason

    Retirement, Family Obligations, etc. 37%

    Pay 17%

    Job Location 7%

    Lack of Advancement Opportunities 6%

    Work Environment 5% 382

    157

    72

    FY19 Internal Movement

    Promotions

    Transfers

    Demotions

    8.4% of employees

    changed jobs within state

    7

  • State Faces Significant Retirement Risk

    14.4%

    27.9%

    41.0%

    DENR, 22.60%

    BOA, 39.90%

    BOA, 58.90%

    0.00%

    10.00%

    20.00%

    30.00%

    40.00%

    50.00%

    60.00%

    70.00%

    Today Five Years Ten Years

    As of Jan 1, 2020

    Statewide Highest

    8

  • 9

    Compensation

  • 10

    Governor’s Budget Recommends No Increase

    Governor Noem has recommended no salary policy increase for FY21 based upon revenue projections.

  • Recruitment and

    Retention

    Culture of State

    Government

    Work Environment

    Type of WorkPersonal and Professional

    Development

    Career Advancement

    Compensation and Benefits

    Many Factors Impact Attraction and Retention

    11

  • Market Analysis and Pay Ranges Best Comparison

    Market Minimum Market Value Maximum

    80 - 90% of market value

    50th Percentile of market data

    110 - 125% of market value

    Illustration of a pay range

    ArtificialMinimum

    Currently69 - 78%

    of market value

    12

  • 92 95

    855

    1,508

    1,610 1,590

    830

    493

    123

    17 14 4 1 10

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1,000

    1,200

    1,400

    1,600

    1,800

    Position In Range

    2.2%35.3% 62.5%

    97.8% of State Employees Paid Below Market

    13

  • 666 People in SDSEHP and Medicaid in FY19

    73

    438

    123

    543

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    Adults Children

    Medicaid Recipients in SDSEHP

    Dec-19 FYI 2019

    14

  • $0

    $10,000

    $20,000

    $30,000

    $40,000

    $50,000

    $60,000

    Single Parent OneChild

    Pregnant Motherwith One Child

    Family of four

    Medicaid Income Threshold

    Income Threshold

    0500

    1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000

    Single Parent One Child Pregnant Mother withOne Child*

    Family of four

    Count of Employees below Medicaid Threshold

    Count of Employees below Threshold

    *female employees only

    15

  • 16

    Benefits

  • Fully Employee Paid• Dental Insurance (8,920)• Vision Insurance (8,379)• Accident Insurance (5,392)• Hospital Indemnity Insurance (3,699)• Short-Term Disability (4,836)• Supplemental Life Insurance (5,626)• Dependent Life Insurance (2,902)

    17

    Employer and Employee Share Benefits Package Cost

    Account Base Plans Available• Flexible Spending Accounts (1,097)• Health Reimbursement Arrangements (1,945)• Health Savings Accounts (9,236)

    Fully Employer Paid• Life Insurance ($25,000)• Fee for Account Based Plans• Health Plan Opt Out Payment• HSA Seed Money• Vacation, Sick, Holidays

    Employer and Employee Paid• Health Insurance

  • Health Plan27,000 lives

    Auditors

    CVS/Caremark

    Segal Group

    BHR & Governor’s

    Office

    Health Management

    PartnersDAKOTACARE

    Staywell

    Dialog Direct

    KEPRO

    18

    Managing SDSEHP Requires Complex Partnership

  • Self-funded Plan• Avoids insurers built-in profit margin • Allows for greater flexibility in plan design• Employer assumes the risk

    Direct Contracts• Lower inflation risk• Recognizes geographically dispersed employee base• Requires higher levels of administrative effort

    19

    SDSEHP Designed to Save Money and Control Costs

  • Total covered employees, pre-65 retirees, spouses, dependents, and COBRA participants on January 1, 2020*

    *As of January 1, 2020, there were 425 opt outs.

    12,781

    4,272

    9,814

    26,867

    0

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    Employees Spouses Dependents TotalMembers

    20

    Coverage by Type

    Covered Employee and Dependent Count Nearly Equal

    70%30%

    Health Plan Enrollment

    High Plan Low Plan

  • 53

    13

    435

    499

    67 37

    31

    50

    29

    501

    19 147

    86 64

    127

    86

    16547

    89 41

    3,026

    103

    735

    2674,354

    57

    47

    93

    382538

    16

    38

    49

    111

    29

    15 26

    52921,422

    126

    6

    794

    2,166

    243

    245 25

    205

    16

    58

    0

    42

    309

    29

    141

    37

    66

    90

    2,840

    982

    90

    Chart includes covered employees, pre-65 retirees, spouses, dependents, and COBRA participants; there are 673 members of the health plan who live outside South Dakota. 21

    Dispersed Workforce Complicates and Raises Costs

  • 22

    $0.M

    $5.M

    $10.M

    $15.M

    $20.M

    $25.M

    $30.M

    $35.M

    $40.M

    $45.M

    $0-$499.99 $500-$4.9K $5K-$19.9K $20K-$49.9K $50K-$99.9K $100K-$999.9K $1M-$1.99M $2M or >

    14,093 8045 2,472 631 289 199 < 5 < 5

    Empl

    oyer

    Cos

    tM

    illio

    ns

    Number of Members w/Claims within Employer Cost Range

    Health Plan Cost Distribution

    The Plan Spent $718 Per to Cover 86% of Members

  • Less than 1% of Covered Drive 34% of Medical Cost

    $30.3

    $35.0

    $43.3

    $82.6

    $84.6

    $84.4

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    FY2017

    FY2018

    FY2019

    High Cost Claimant Spending by Fiscal Year

    HCC ALL OTHERS

    In Millions

    139

    171

    206

    27,005

    27,311

    26,985

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    FY2017

    FY2018

    FY2019

    Number of High Cost Claimants by Fiscal Year

    HCC Count All Others

    23

  • 24

    Top 5 Diagnosis Categories Account for 68% of HCC Spend

    57$11.4M

    26$5.4M

    24$4.9M

    14$4.6M

    9$3.2M

    Cancer

    Diseases of the circulatory system

    Diseases of the nervous system andsense organs

    Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemand connective tissue

    Infectious and parasitic diseases

  • FY19 High Cost Claimant Spending Analysis

    25

    SDSEHP FY19 Top Contributors to Rx Trend

    Overall drug class Net CostContribution to Net

    Trend CVS BoB

    Analgesics -Anti-inflammatory $6,641,429 3.90% 1.20%

    Anti-cancer $3,071,236 2.90% 0.80%

    Antidiabetics $4,787,412 2.20% 1.50%

    Specialty Drugs Top Contributors to Rx Trend

    Oncology $3,552,396 4.10% 0.90%

    Rheumatoid Arthritis $6,152,789 3.20% 1.00%

    Psoriasis $2,001,535 2.70% 1.30%

  • Specialty Drug Users and Costs Higher than Peers

    SDSEHP Key Rx Metrics FY19 FY19 SDSEHP FY19 Peer

    Total Prescriptions 225,994

    Generic Dispensing Rate (GDR) 87.00% 86.80%

    Average Monthly Utilizers as % of Members 31.50% 41.70%

    Specialty Utilizers as % of Members 1.20% 0.90%

    Specialty % of Total Net Cost 55.10% 45.40%

    Specialty % of Total Prescriptions 1.30% 1.00%

    % Specialty Member Cost Share 3.40% 2.40%26

  • BoB Rank State Rank Drug Name Specialty Class Total Net Cost

    % of Specialty

    Cost Total Utilizers Total Rxs Net Cost per Rx

    1 1 Humira Rheumatoid Arthritis $4,424,928 24.14% 84 763 $5,799.38

    10 2 Copaxone Multiple Sclerosis $1,186,619 6.47% 22 204 $5,816.76

    2 3 Enbrel Rheumatoid Arthritis $1,052,924 5.74% 30 227 $4,638.43

    3 4 Stelara Psoriasis $1,002,155 5.47% 16 57 $17,581.66

    7 5 Gilenya Multiple Sclerosis $965,501 5.27% 12 122 $7,913.95

    4 6 Tecfidera Multiple Sclerosis $865,711 4.72% 13 114 $7,593.96

    30 7 Rebif Multiple Sclerosis $802,323 4.38% 10 108 $7,428.92

    5 8 Revlimid Oncology $547,889 2.99% 4 36 $15,219.13

    8 9 Cosentyx Psoriasis $529,432 2.89% 10 73 $7,252.49

    236 10 Rydapt Oncology $415,282 2.27% 2 15 $27,685.49

    Total $11,792,764 64.34% 203 171927

    10 Drugs Account for 64% of Specialty Costs

  • 60% 63% 58%

    45%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    SD FY17 SD FY18 SD FY19 Staywell Bookof Business

    Perc

    ent C

    ompl

    etio

    n

    28

    Wellness Participation Remains Strong

  • 29

    76%

    57%51%

    75%

    45% 44%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Weight Cholesteral Blood Pressure

    At ri

    sk (m

    oder

    ate

    & h

    igh)

    Risk Factor

    Past Current

    Risk Factors Decrease for Many

  • 30

    50%44%

    6%

    54%

    41%

    5%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Low risk (0-2 risks) Moderate risk (3-5 risks) High risk (6+ risks)

    Past Current

    Numbers with Multiple Risks Falling

  • FY19 Estimated Cost Avoidance

    Avoidable Health Care Cost

    Avoidable Indirect Cost

    Total Change All Repeat Participants

    (N=10,247)Total Change per

    Repeat Participant

    Total Increase (Decrease) -$1,645,500 -$2,382,400 -$4,028,000 -$393

    31

    Better Wellbeing Avoids Higher Spending

  • FY19 Plan Changes• Deductible Increases• HDP OOPM Increase• HDP Add Coinsurance for Brand Name Drugs

    FY20 Plan Changes• Deductibles Increases• OOPM Increases• Increase Rx Co-pay, Except Generics• LDP Rx Deductible Increase• LDP Rx OOPM Increase

    32

    Past Plan Changes Focused on User

  • Must complete wellness qualifications to earn any Health Savings Account (HSA) seed money.

    33

    FY21 Change Focused on Improving Health

  • SDSEHP Deductible Rising Faster than National

    $300

    $500

    $750 $850

    $1,000

    $1,500

    $2,000

    $1,800

    $2,000 $2,200

    $643 $736

    $871

    $1,153

    $1,188

    $1,838

    $2,086

    $2,349 $2,486

    $-

    $500

    $1,000

    $1,500

    $2,000

    $2,500

    $3,000

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

    SD Low Deductible SD High Deductible Average Deductible* Average High Deductible*

    34*National data from the Kaiser Family Foundation Employer Health Benefits 2019 Annual Survey

  • Sout

    h D

    akot

    a

    Sout

    h Da

    kota

    Sout

    h Da

    kota

    Sout

    h Da

    kota

    $0

    $1,000

    $2,000

    $3,000

    $4,000

    $5,000

    $6,000

    Deductible-Low Indiv Deductible-High Indiv Deductible-Low Family Deductible-High Family

    Deductible

    South Dakota Public/Private 10K-20K EE Regional Public/Private all sizes Government-all sizes National

    35*Segal/Medical/Rx Benefit Benchmarking Report January 2020

    Low Deductible Plan Not Aligned With Market

  • 36

    Sout

    h Da

    kota

    Sout

    h Da

    kota

    Sout

    h Da

    kota

    Sout

    h Da

    kota

    $0

    $2,000

    $4,000

    $6,000

    $8,000

    $10,000

    $12,000

    $14,000

    OOPM-Low Indiv OOPM-High Indiv OOPM-Low Family OOPM-High Family

    Out of Pocket Maximum (OOPM)

    South Dakota Public/Private 10K-20K EE Regional Public/Private all sizes Government-all sizes National

    *Segal/Medical/Rx Benefit Benchmarking Report January 2020

    Out of Pocket Max Higher than Market

  • 37

    $0

    $4,000

    $8,000

    $12,000

    Nebraska Minnesota Iowa South Dakota Wyoming

    Low Plan-Individual Coverage*

    Employer Contribution Employee Contribution

    $0

    $4,000

    $8,000

    $12,000

    Nebraska Minnesota South Dakota

    High Plan-Individual Coverage*

    Employer Contribution Employee Contribution

    *Segal Medical/Rx Benefit Benchmarking Report January 2020

    SD Contributes More for Individual Coverage

  • 38

    $0

    $10,000

    $20,000

    $30,000

    $40,000

    South Dakota Iowa Minnesota Nebraska Wyoming

    Low Plan-Family Coverage*Employer Contribution Employee Contribution

    $0

    $10,000

    $20,000

    $30,000

    South Dakota Nebraska Minnesota

    High Plan-Family Coverage*

    Employer Contribution Employee Contribution

    *Segal Medical/Rx Benefit Benchmarking Report January 2020

    Family Contribution Lower than Other States

  • 39

    $0

    $2,000

    $4,000

    $6,000

    $8,000

    Minnesota Iowa Wyoming Nebraska South Dakota

    Low Plan-Individual Coverage*

    Employee Contributions Out of Pocket Costs

    $0

    $2,000

    $4,000

    $6,000

    Minnesota Nebraska South Dakota

    High Plan-Individual Coverage*

    Employee Contributions Out of Pocket Costs

    *Segal Medical/Rx Benefit Benchmarking Report January 2020

    Employee Costs Highest Among Neighbors

  • 40

    $0

    $5,000

    $10,000

    $15,000

    $20,000

    Minnesota Iowa Wyoming Nebraska South Dakota

    Low Plan-Family Coverage*

    Employee Contributions Out of Pocket Costs

    $0

    $2,000

    $4,000

    $6,000

    $8,000

    $10,000

    $12,000

    $14,000

    Minnesota South Dakota Nebraska

    High Plan-Family Coverage*

    Employee Contributions Out of Pocket Costs

    *Segal Medical/Rx Benefit Benchmarking Report January 2020

    Covered Families Pay Much More

  • • Contracting with vendors

    • Claims volatility

    • Risk mitigation

    • Intro of new, very expensive specialty drugs

    • Medical inflation more than 2x greater than overall inflation

    41

    Plan Faces Several Challenges

  • Location Melanoma Rate /

    100k

    Regional Rank

    Oral / Pharyx

    Regional Rank

    Colon Regional Rank

    Prostate Regional Rank

    Non-Hodgkins

    Lymphoma

    Regional Rank

    United States 30.1 12.0 40.5 97.1 18.3

    Iowa 25.4 7 12.9 3 44.3 3 103.7 6 19.8 3

    Minnesota 53.9 1 12.4 4 38.7 5 104.5 5 21.1 1

    Montana 53.2 2 11.6 6 38.9 4 112.2 2 17.7 4

    Nebraska 40.4 5 12.0 5 44.3 3 108.7 4 17.6 5

    North Dakota 31.8 6 13.1 2 45.1 1 114.8 1 16.2 7

    South Dakota 44.1 3 13.3 1 44.4 2 111.9 3 20.0 2

    Wyoming 43.2 4 10.1 7 34.1 6 102.6 7 16.3 6

    SD Has Higher Rates of Some Cancers

    42

  • 43

    ONE-TIME INCREASE OF

    $82.50

    RECOMMENDED ONE-TIME

    INCREASE OF $232NO PLAN CHANGES

    RECOMMENDED PLAN CHANGES AND RATE

    INCREASE OF$8,470+$82.50 $10,071+$232 $738

    Employer Rate $8,552.50 $10,303 $10,071 $10,809Actual Estimated Estimated Estimated

    FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2021

    Total Revenue $130,118,610 $149,517,701 $148,046,488 $156,830,840

    Total Expenses $145,846,524 $149,516,154 $157,323,087 $156,823,087

    Current Year Over/(Underrecovery) ($15,727,914) $1,547 ($9,276,599) $7,753

    Prior Year Over/(Underrecovery) $15,836,221 $108,307 $109,854 $109,854

    Cumulative Over/(Underrecovery)**/Reserve Level $108,307 $109,854 ($9,166,745) $117,607

    IBNP/Allowable Reserve Level $15,544,100 $16,128,000 $17,208,000 $17,208,000(Incurred But Not Paid included in claims amount)

    **Cumulative Over/(Underrecovery) is the analysis of the revenues and expenses since the beginning of the program.When this line is zero we have collected enough to pay all liabilities for this program that would be paid out in the next fiscal year. Any amount above zero is considered reserve.

    5% Expense Increase Expected in FY21

    FY19-FY21 Slide Update 02-06-20

    ONE-TIME INCREASE OF $82.50RECOMMENDED ONE-TIME INCREASE OF $232NO PLAN CHANGES RECOMMENDED PLAN CHANGES AND RATE INCREASE OF

    $8,470+$82.50$10,071+$232$738

    Employer Rate$8,552.50$10,303$10,071$10,809

    ActualEstimatedEstimatedEstimated

    FY 2019FY 2020FY 2021FY 2021

    Total Revenue$130,118,610$149,517,701$148,046,488$156,830,840

    Total Expenses$145,846,524$149,516,154$157,323,087$156,823,087

    Current Year Over/(Underrecovery)($15,727,914)$1,547($9,276,599)$7,753

    Prior Year Over/(Underrecovery)$15,836,221$108,307$109,854$109,854

    Cumulative Over/(Underrecovery)**/Reserve Level$108,307$109,854($9,166,745)$117,607

    ENDING CASH BALANCE$34,936,277$28,516,102$16,665,704$23,134,360

    IBNP/Allowable Reserve Level$15,544,100$16,128,000$17,208,000$17,208,000

    (Incurred But Not Paid included in claims amount)

    **Cumulative Over/(Underrecovery) is the analysis of the revenues and expenses since the beginning of the program.

    When this line is zero we have collected enough to pay all liabilities for this program that would be paid out in the next fiscal year. Any amount above zero is considered reserve.

    &"-,Bold"&14&18 State Employee Health Plan Full Accrual Financial Statement&14

    &"-,Bold"&16

    &F&D &T

  • Request $5.5M Increase for FYs 20 & 21

    44

    General Funds $1.5M Federal Funds $0.5MOther Funds $1.1MTotal $3.1M

    FY21

    FY20

    General Funds $4.1M Federal Funds $1.7MOther Funds $4.2MTotal $10.0M

    Fiscal Year 21�Department Budget�Employee Total CompensationBHR Partners to Achieve Other’s GoalsNo Budget Change is RecommendedExecutive Branch Employees1/3 of Employees Have 15 or More Years of ServiceSlide Number 6Pay Reported as Second Highest Reason for LeavingState Faces Significant Retirement RiskCompensationGovernor’s Budget Recommends No IncreaseMany Factors Impact Attraction and RetentionMarket Analysis and Pay Ranges Best Comparison97.8% of State Employees Paid Below Market666 People in SDSEHP and Medicaid in FY19Slide Number 15BenefitsSlide Number 17Slide Number 18Slide Number 19Total covered employees, pre-65 retirees, spouses, dependents, and COBRA participants on January 1, 2020*Slide Number 21Slide Number 22Slide Number 23Slide Number 24FY19 High Cost Claimant Spending AnalysisSpecialty Drug Users and Costs Higher than Peers10 Drugs Account for 64% of Specialty Costs Wellness Participation Remains StrongSlide Number 29Numbers with Multiple Risks FallingBetter Wellbeing Avoids Higher SpendingPast Plan Changes Focused on UserFY21 Change Focused on Improving HealthSDSEHP Deductible Rising Faster than NationalLow Deductible Plan Not Aligned With MarketOut of Pocket Max Higher than MarketSD Contributes More for Individual CoverageFamily Contribution Lower than Other StatesEmployee Costs Highest Among NeighborsCovered Families Pay Much MorePlan Faces Several ChallengesSD Has Higher Rates of Some Cancers5% Expense Increase Expected in FY21Request $5.5M Increase for FYs 20 & 21