first semester biology review two thousand and fifteen years into the common era
TRANSCRIPT
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FIRST SEMESTER BIOLOGY REVIEW
Two thousand and fifteen years into the
common era
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QUESTION 1
Pine Tree Pine Beetle Woodpecker Black Rat Snake
Which of the organisms in the above food chain is a
tertiary consumer?
A. Woodpecker
B. Black Rat Snake
C. Pine Tree
D. Pine Beetle
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The answer is “B” the
Black Rat Snake
QUESTION 1
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What is ecological succession?
QUESTION 2
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The correct answer is:
Succession is the
replacement of one
community by another
as environmental
conditions change.
QUESTION 2
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QUESTION 3
The stage of a compound light
microscope carries out which function?
A. Provides light for viewing the image.
B. The part of the microscope a person
looks through.
C. Magnifies the image of the
specimen.
D. A platform that supports a slide
holding the specimen.
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QUESTION 3
The correct answer is
“D” a platform that
supports a slide holding
the specimen.
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QUESTION 4
Tissue Organ Organelle Organ System Organism
Above is a list of organization in a multicellular organism.
However, one of these terms does not belong in this sequence.
Which term does not belong?
A. Organelle
B. Organ System
C. Organ
D. Tissue
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QUESTION 4
The correct answer is “A” an organelle.
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QUESTION 5
An army ant colony travels on the forest floor, they stir up
various flying insect species. As the insects flee from the
army ants, birds following the ants catch the fleeing
insects. This is an example of
A. Parasitism
B. Mutualism
C. Commensalism
D. Competition
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The correct answer is
“C” commensalism.
The Bicoloured
Antbird is almost
completely
dependent on its
commensalistic
relationship with
army ants for food.
QUESTION 5
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QUESTION 6
In this graph, the
average speed in this
experiment is the
A.Control Group
B.Independent variable
C.Dependent variable
D.Qualitative variable
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QUESTION 6
The correct answer is
“C” the dependent
variable.
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QUESTION 7
The aerobic cellular respiration generates how many
ATP molecules?
A. 2 ATPs
B. 4 ATPs
C. 32 ATPs
D. 36 ATPs
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The correct
answer is “D” 36
ATPs
QUESTION 7
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QUESTION 8
The process by which you are able to maintain a
constant 98.6 degree body temperature in 0 degree
weather is called:
A. Homeostasis
B. Evolution
C. Symbiosis
D. Metabolism
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The correct
answer is “A”
homeostasis.
QUESTION 8
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The Golgi Apparatus
A. Processes and
packages proteins.
B. Makes proteins
C. Makes fats/lipids
D. Stores water
QUESTION 9
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The correct answer is “A”
processes and packages
proteins.
QUESTION 9
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QUESTION 10
The smallest unit that has all the characteristics of
life is
A. Tissue
B. Atom
C. Organism
D. Cell
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QUESTION 10
The correct answer is
“D” the cell.
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QUESTION 11
Give the correct order for the levels of ecological organization
from largest to smallest:
A. Population, Biosphere, Ecosystem, Community, Organism
B. Biosphere, Community, Ecosystem, Organism, Population
C. Ecosystem, Biosphere, Population, Community, Organism
D. Biosphere, Ecosystem, Community, Population, Organism
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QUESTION 11
A. The correct answer is “D” Biosphere, Ecosystem,
Community, Population, Organism.
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QUESTION 12
Molecules move from an area of low concentration to
high concentration by
A. Diffusion
B. Osmosis
C. Passive transport
D. Active transport
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QUESTION 12
The correct
answer is “D”
active transport.
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QUESTION 13
Which of the following is the correct chemical
equation for photosynthesis?
A. 6C + 6H2O C6H12O6
B. 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2
C. C6H12O66CO2 + 6H2O
D. C + O2 + H2O CO2 + HOH
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The correct answer is “B”
6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 +
6O2
QUESTION 13
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QUESTION 14
What color light would
produce the lowest
rate of photosynthesis?
A. White
B. Blue
C. Red
D. Green
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The correct answer is “D” green
QUESTION 14
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QUESTION 15
Which of the following is an aerobic process?
A. Glycolysis
B. Citric acid cycle
C. Electron Transport Chain
D. Lactic acid fermentation
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QUESTION 15
The correct answer is “B and C” the citric acid cycle
and the electron transport chain.
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QUESTION 16
Which biome is characterized by a significant lack of
precipitation?
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The correct
answer is the
desert
QUESTION 16
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QUESTION 17
Which of the following in not found in both plant and
animal cells?
A. Mitochondria
B. Plasma membrane
C. Ribosomes
D. Cell wall
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QUESTION 17The correct answer is “D” the cell
wall.
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QUESTION 18
What are the products of cellular respiration?
A. Carbon Dioxide and Water
B. Oxygen, Water and Glucose
C. Oxygen, Water and ATP
D. Carbon Dioxide, Water and ATP
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QUESTION 18The correct answer is “D” Carbon Dioxide, Water
and ATP
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Question 19Which of the following is a characteristic of all
living things?
a)A) The ability to move.
b)B) Having an orderly structure.
c)C) The ability to breathe.
d)D) Having blood.
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Question 19The correct answer is “B” having and orderly
structure.
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Question 20Which of the following represents a cell in a
hypotonic solution?
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Question 20
The correct answer is
C
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Question 21
Something that inhibits a
populations growth is…• A) abiotic factor• B) limiting factor• C) homeostatic factor• D) multiplication factor
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Question 21
The corect answer is ‘B’.
A limiting factor is any biotic or
abiotic factor that restricts the
existence, numbers,
reproduction, or distribution of
organisms.
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Question 22 The best scientists once believed that the
Earth was flat, now it is believed that the
Earth is round; this is an example of science
being:
A) empirically based
B) subjective
C) tentative
D) socially and culturally embedded
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Question 22
The correct answer is ‘C’
Tentative means that it is
subject to change.
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Question 23 Which of the following are
considered abiotic factors in the
environment?
A) water
B) temperature
C) sunlight
D) ladybug
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Question 23
The correct answer is A, B, C
Abiotic factors are non-living.
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Question 24 Bacteria breaks down a dead lion,
this make the bacteria which of the
following?
A) heterotroph
B) decomposer
C) autotroph
D) tertiary consumer
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Question 24
The correct answer is ‘B’.
A decomposer breaks down
dead material.
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Question 25 Which of the following is an example
of quantitative data?
A) the room has 16 desks
B) the room is warm
C) there are 29 students in the room
D) the students in the room are smart
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Question 25
The answer is ‘A’ and ‘C’.
Qualitative data deals with
measurements and numbers.
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Question 26
What organelle generates
ATP for the cell?
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Question 26
The answer is
mitochondria.
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Question 27 Which part of an experiment is the
part that you change or manipulate?
A) dependant variable
B) control group
C) hypothesis
D) independent variable
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Question 27
The answer is ‘D’.
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Question 28 All of the squirrels living in
Chicagoland is an example of…
A) a community
B) an ecosystem
C) an organism
D) a population
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Question 28
The answer is ‘D’.
A population is all the
members of one species
living in a given area.
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Question 29
Approximately what is the
current world population?
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Question 29
The answer is 7 billion.
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Question 30
The plasma membrane is
selectively permeable. What
does selectively permeable
mean?
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Question 30
Selectively permeable
means that some materials
can pass through while
others can not.
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Question 31
Why is it a bad idea for a person
lost at sea to drink the sea
water if they are thirsty?
(Describe the environment
created in the body and what
would happen to the person’s
cells.)
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Question 31
The sea water has a higher
concentration of solutes than
the body cells so you create a
hypertonic environment. Water
would leave the cells and the
cells would shrink. Drinking the
sea water would make you
MORE dehydrated.
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Question 32
Why is a pyramid a good
representation of the
energy structure in an
ecosystem?
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Question 32 There is more energy at the bottom
(producers) than the top since only 10% of
the energy get transferred from one level to
the next.
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Question 33
Which biome includes the
part of the ocean that light
is able to penetrate?
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Question 33
The answer is photic zone.
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Question 34 An experiment is set up to determine which color
light makes an aquatic plant undergo
photosynthesis the fastest. 4 different plants are
placed under white, red, blue, and green light
while a 5th is placed in the dark. All oxygen
produced by the plant is captured and measured.
A) What is the independent variable?
B) What is the dependant variable?
C) What is the control group?
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Question 34 A) The independent variable is the
thing that you manipulate- color of
light.
B) the dependant variable is the
thing that you measure- amount of
oxygen produced
C) The control group is the group
that does not have the variable- the
plant in the dark.
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Question 35
What cycle is the picture
depicting?
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Question 35
The answer is the water
cycle.
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Question 36
Name one thing that a plant
cell has that an animal cell
does not.
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Question 36
A cell wall
A large central vacuole
Chloroplasts
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QUESTION 37
Which of the following
shows metaphase?
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QUESTION 37
Which of the following
shows metaphase?
C
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QUESTION 38
What happens during S
phase of interphase?
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QUESTION 38
What happens during S
phase of interphase?
The cell copies its DNA
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QUESTION 39
What is produced in
mitosis?
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QUESTION 39
What is produced in
mitosis?
2 diploid cells
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QUESTION 40
What is produced in
meiosis?
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QUESTION 40
What is produced in
meiosis?
4 haploid cells (gametes)