fire ball extinguisher
TRANSCRIPT
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INNOVATIVE WAY TO DEVELOP A FIRE EXTINGUSIHER
Guide - Dr. Anita Kumari (IIT-Delhi)Authors- Tanvay Shinde
Saurabh Deshpande
Afreen Shaikh
College- Thadomal Shahani Engineering
College – Mumbai
B.E – Chemical Engineering
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Introduction
Fire and hazards
Introduction to fire extinguisher
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Types of fire and fire extinguisher used
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Types of Fire extinguisher
PORTABLE TYPE
WATER TYPE FIRE EXTINGUISHER
FOAM FIRE EXTINGUISHER
DRY POWDER FIRE EXTINGUISHER
DRY CHEMICAL EXTINGUISHER
CARTRIDGE OPERATED DRY CHEMICAL
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Two main type of fire extinguisher
1)Stored pressure 2)Cartridge operated
Source- safety108.blogspot.com
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Innovation in fire extinguisher
Fire Extinguisher improvements
Materials improvement
Chemicals Change
Design change
What we did?
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Basic working of Fire Ball
1)Fire Ball
2)FIRE
3)After fire scene
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Fire ball extinguisher model
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Implications of this method
Human safety
Easy to use
No Technical Knowledge required
Less space required.
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Reaction Involved
Sulphuric acid and sodium bicarbonate reaction
2NaHCO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4+ 2CO2 +H2o
Aluminium Sulphate and sodium bicarbonate
Al2(SO4)3 +6 NaHCO3 = 3 Na2SO4 +2Al(OH)3 + 6 CO2
Acetic acid and Sodium carbonate
CH3COOH + Na2CO3 ----> 2 CH3COONa + H2O + CO2
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Calculations
For the Reaction of Sulphuric acid
and Sodium bicarbonate
2NaHCO3+H2SO4 = Na2SO4 +
2H2O
+ 2CO2
Weight of NaHCO3 taken 168gms
Volume of H2SO4 taken 53.26 cm3
Calculation-
*No of moles = weight/molecular
weight
Weight =moles× molecular
weight
=2×84
Weight =168 gms of NaHco3
* Volume of sulphuric acid
for the other two reactions.
No of moles = weight/molecular
weight
Mass = moles×molecular
weight
= 1×98
Mass =98gms
Density = 1.84 gm/cm3
Volume = mass/density
= 98/1.84
= 53.26 cm3
Total amount of reactants=
98+168= 266 gms
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CalculationsEnthalpy Calculation
∆H(NaHCO3)= -947.68 Kj/mol
∆H(H2SO4)= 1295.23 Kj/mol
∆H(CO2)= -393.51 Kj/mol
∆H(H2O)= -241.82 Kj/mol
∆H(Na2SO4)= -1387.1 Kj/mol
∆H®=∆H(reactants)-∆H(products)
=(2(-393.51)+2(-241.82)+(-
1387.1))-(2(947.68)+1295.23)
= -2057.63 Kj/mol
∆H= -2057.63 Kj/mol
Entropy Calculation
∆S(NaHCO3)= 102
∆S(H2SO4)= 2392
∆S(CO2)= 219
∆S(H2O)= 69.95
∆S(Na2SO4)= 149.6
∆S®=∆S(reactans)-∆S(products)
=(2(219)+2(69.95)+149.64)-
(2(102)+157)
=366.54 j/mol k
∆S=366.54 j/mol k
In the similar manner calculations
were conducted for other two
reactions was conducted.
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Comparison of the reactions
Reactant Products Amount of heat released
Entropy Amount of
CO2
Acetic
acid,Sodiumbicarbonate
Carbon
dioxide,Water,Sodium Acetate
1282.96 Kj/Mol -2509.9 J/MolK 264
gms
Sulphuric
acid,Sodium bicarbonate
Carbon
dioxide,Water,Sodium sulphate
-2057.63 Kj/Mol 366.54 J/MolK 88
gms
Aluminium
Sulphate,Sod
ium bicarbonate
Aluminium
hydroxide,Carbon dioxide,Sodium sulphate
67.72 Kj/Mol -1139.4 J/MolK 264
gms
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Specifications
Amount of co2 produced- 264 gm
Materials –
poly vinyl chloride
poly vinyl ether
Reaction time – 3-4 secs
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FUTURE PROSPECTS
Manufacturing of Fire extinguisher
material
Design of the Fire Extinguisher
Improve Impact distance
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CONCLUSION
Our proposed method is an innovative
way to use an fire extinguisher.
The Enthalpy Calculation was conducted
to find out suitable pressure which will be
determine the material of construction.
In this method we are constantly studying
and finding better way to reduce the cost
of this method so that it can be
economically feasible.
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Acknowledgment
This project was supported by Thadomal
Shahani Engineering College,Chemical
Department,Mumbai.
We would like to show grattitude to our
guide Dr. Anita Kumari mam,HOD Dr.
S.J.Purohit mam.
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"Pyrene Fire Extinguishers". Vintage Fire Extinguishers. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
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McCarthy, Robert E (1992-06-18). Secrets of Hollywood special effects - Google Books. ISBN 978-0-240-80108-7. Retrieved 2010-03-17.
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"Halon Disposal". Ozone Protection.Australian Government Department of the Environment and Heritage (Australia). Retrieved 2006-12-12.
http://www.extinguisheradvice.org.uk/types-of-fire-extinguisher.php