fiqh of salah part 1
DESCRIPTION
A presentation on Salah according to the madhhab of Imam ash-Shafi'i. The first part consists of the meaning, and a description of the timings of the prayers, the details of the timings, and the prohibited times.TRANSCRIPT
Fiqh of Salaah
الصالة فقه
Meaning •Prayer
Proof from Quran..
Proof from Sunnah..
A Form of worship that Begins with.. TakbeerConsists of ..Specific words and supplications
Ends with.. Tasleem
It’s reported that the Prophet Muhammad (saws) was speaking to his companions, and he asked them, “If a person had a stream outside his door and he bathed in it five times a day, do you think he would have any dirt left on him?” The companions said, “No dirt would remain on him at all.” The Prophet (saws) then said, “That is like the five daily prayers: Allah wipes away the sins by them.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim)
The Timings of the Prayers
FajrFalse Dawn True Dawn
ZuhrWhen the Sun passes the meridian
The shadow becomes equal
Asr
Maghreb
Isha
Disliked and Prohibited times
Any
praye
r
afte
r
Fajr
When the sun is at its meridia
n
Any prayer after
Asr**
What should you do if you forget to pray
on time, or miss your prayers due to sleep?
Repetition of prayers
Qadhaa
The Obligation of Prayers
Adult
Sane
Muslim
Adhan
Conditions
Male
Muslim
Sane
Adult
Follow the prescribed sequence of
Adhan
Should be with brief pauses
Fardh to raise one’s voice
To be given at the correct time
Adhan SunnanFace the Qibla
Taharah
Turning the face right and left..
Tarteel
Tarjeeh
Tathweeb
Good voice and good repute
Makruh to sing
Sunnah to have two muezzins at Fajr
Repeating the Adhaan is Sunnah
Supplication after the Adhaan
التامة الدعوة هذه رب اللهممحمدا آت القائمة والصالةوابعثه والفضيلة الوسيلة
وعدته الذي محمودا مقاما
IqamahWords
are only said one Quicker
than AdhaanConditions are
the same as that of AdhaanRuling for the one
who has slept throughout the
prayers
Sunnan of Iqamah
Same as the Adhaa
n
Plus, it is
preferred for
the muezzin and the
muqeem to be
the same
person
Sunnah to say, may
Allaah establish it and make it everlasti
ng
How do we make a call for other prayers like Eid and
Eclipse?
Break