fiqh of nawafil
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NAFL SALAT
Fiqh 3
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WHAT IS NAFL?
The original meaning of the word is “Bounty”
Also known as تطوع
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IMPORTANCE
They are prayed to make up for any deficiencies left in the Fardh
prayer
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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SUNNAH AND NAFL
Sunnah prayers are higher in status than Nafl
Nafl prayers are the extra that you can pray in permitted times
Sunnah prayers are of 2 types
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TYPES OF SUNNAH
Confirmed Sunnah
Non-confirmed Sunnah
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CONFIRMED SUNNAH2 before Fajr
4 before Zuhr, and 2 after
2 After Maghreb
2 After Isha
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NON-CONFIRMED SUNNAH
2 after Zuhr*/ 4 after Friday 4 before Asr
2 before Maghreb 2 before Isha
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Whoever prays 12 rakah in a day will have a house built for him in
paradise
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CONFIRMED SUNNAH
The Prophet of Allaah never left praying 2 before Fajr and 4 before Zuhr under any circumstance –Ahmed and alBukhari)
Sometimes the Prophet prayed 2/4 before Zuhr (house/masjed)
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CONFIRMED SUNNAH
If the Prophet of Allaah missed his Sunnah, he’d pray them afterwards
Surahs to recite in Fajr and Maghreb Sunnah
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NON-CONFIRMED SUNNAH
The Prophet of Allah told people to pray before Maghreb…. For whoever wished to do so
Between every adhan and the iqamah, there is a prayer for…
Obligatory and Sunnah prayers need to be separated…
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NAWAFIL
One is allowed to pray nawafil while sitting
Types of Nawafil:
Witr-TahajjudTahiyatul MasjedTahiyatul WudhuDhuhaIshraaqQiyaamul Layl-Taraweeh
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WITR.. The Night Prayer ..
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HIGHLY ENCOURAGE
D• The time for Witr is after Isha up till Fajr
• Best to pray during the middle of the night
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RECITATION DURING
WITR• Sometimes audible, sometines inaudible
• Better to delay witr unless..
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NO. OF RAKAH
• Odd no.• 5 or 7 or 9 in one go
• This is a different hadeeth from the sets of two
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QUNOOTSunnah in witr
Prohibition of two witr in one night
Sunnah to make up witr prayer
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QIYAMUL LAYL
.. The Night Prayer ..
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BENEFITSPractice of righteous people before us
Erase sinsElevates ranks
Repels diseases from body
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TARAWEEHPerformed in Ramadan
Great rewardNo. of units
Recite what is easy
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SALAT UD DHUHA
Charity is required from every part of our body daily.. 360 joints
Speaking good, removing harm from the road..
Ad Dhuha prayer suffices
2-8 rakah
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SALATUL ISTIKHARA
Sunnah
Supplication
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SALATUL KUSUF
Solar and lunar eclipse prayerIt is a stressed Sunnah
Best to pray in congretation
2 rak’ah, 2 bows in every unit of the prayer
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Also preferred to make takbir, give sadaqah, and seek Allaah’s forgiveness during the
eclipseThe reciting of al-Fatihah is obligatory in each rak'ah, and one may recite whatever one wishes
to, after Al-Fatihah. It is allowed to make the recital audible or silent.
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SALATUL ISTISQA
Performed when supplicating to Allaah for rain during the times of drought
-1- The imam prays, with the followers, two rak'at during any time except those times in which it is not desirable to pray.
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-2- The supplication for rain can also be made on the occasion of Salatul Jumuah. In
this case, the imam makes supplications during Khutbatu al-Jumuah with the people
of the congregation saying (Ameen).
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-3- One may also make a supplication (for rain) without it being Friday and
regardless of whether or not the prayer takes place inside or outside the mosque.
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THE ENDFiqh 3