financing chapter 11
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How to do it, How to Profit from it
David Poitras
FINANCING COMPANIES IN CHAP 11
2010 Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP. All rights reserved
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Disclaimer
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Lender
Debtor
Unsecured
Creditor
The Players
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Cash Collateral
Debtor inPossession
(DIP) Financing
or
Preliminary Considerations
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Cash Flow/Needs
Can the debtor survive on cash and receivables?
Seasonality Timing/Collectability of Receivables
Collateral Base/Equity Cushion
Valuation
Loan Terms
Availability of Financing
Loan to Own
Preliminary Considerations: Factors to Consider
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Existing Lender(s)
Commercial Banks
Private Lenders Equity Players
Strategic Buyers Hedge
Funds
Contacts through InvestmentBankers, Financial Advisors &
Turnaround Managers
Sources of DIP Financing
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Rollover
Rollup Takeout
Syndication
Mezzanine
Forms of DIP Financing
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Lien Priority/Collateral
Package
Loan Fees
Interest Rate
Loan Amount
Term
Carve-Outs
Negotiating the DIP Loans
(Usually done Pre-petition)
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Projections
Prohibited Uses Events of Default
Releases, Waivers and
Admissions
Cross-collateralization
Negotiating the DIP Loans
(Usually done Pre-petition)
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Emergency Motion to Approve DIP Loan
Legal and Factual Issues to be Addressed in
Motion:
1. Showing Required
- FRBP 4001
- 11 U.S.C. Section 363 (cash collateral)
- 11 U.S.C. Section 364 (financing)
Obtaining Court Approval for DIP Loan
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2. Cash Flow Projections
- Variance
- Detail
- Assumptions- Critical Vendor
- Priority
- Payments to Insiders
- Professional Fees- U.S. Trustee Fees
Obtaining Court Approval for the DIP Loan
Legal and Factual Issues to be Addressed in Motion
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Negotiating with
Unsecured Creditorsand/or Committee
Setting the Emergency
Hearing on the Motion
Final Hearing on
Motion
Obtaining Court Approval for DIP Loan
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Findings of fact or recitals that bind the
estate or all parties in interest with respect to
the relative priorities of the DIP lenders lienand liens held by parties who are not parties
to the DIP loan agreement, or which create a
lien senior or equal to any exiting lien
Waivers of 11 U.S.C. 11 Section 506(3),
unless the waiver is effective only during the
period in which the debtor is authorized to
borrow funds
Potentially Objectionable or Controversial Terms
in DIP Loan Agreement
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Provisions that operate, as a practical matter,
to divest the debtor of any discretion in the
formulation of a plan or administration of the
estate or to limit access to the court to seek
any relief under other application provision of
law
Releases of liability for lenders alleged pre-
petition torts of breaches of contract
Waivers of avoidance actions under the
Bankruptcy Code
Potentially Objectionable or Controversial Terms
in DIP Loan Agreement
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Automatic relief from the automatic stay
upon default, conversion to Chapter 7, or
appointment of Chapter 11 trustee
Liens on avoidance actions
Waivers, effective on default or expiration,
of the debtors right to move for a courtorder to obtain the use of cash collateral or
other financing
Potentially Objectionable or Controversial Terms
in DIP Loan Agreement
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Questions
David M. Poitras
Jeffer Mangels Butler & Marmaro LLP1900 Avenue ofStars,7th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90067
(310) 201-3571
2010 Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP. All rights reserved.