financial markets report
TRANSCRIPT
FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INTEREST RATES
FINANCIAL MARKETS
Are institutions and procedures that facilitate transactions in all types of financial claims.
CLASSIFICATIONS OF
FINANCIAL MARKETS
* PHYSICAL ASSET MARKETS – “ tangible” or “real” asset markets.
*FINANCIAL ASSET MARKETS- represent claims for future payment.
*SPOT MARKET- trading mechanism use to move funds on day to day basis.
*FUTURE MARKET- participants agree today to buy for sale an asset at some future date.
* MONEY MARKET- all institutions and procedures that provide for transactions in short term debt instruments.
* CAPITAL MARKET- all institutions and procedures that provide for transaction in long term financial instruments.
* PRIMARY MARKET- market in which corporations raise capital by issuing new securities.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO)- subset of primary market where in firms decides to sell stocks to public for the first time.
* SECONDARY MARKETS- markets in which existing, already outstanding securities are traded among investors.
* PRIVATE MARKETS- where transactions are worked out directly between two parts.
* PUBLIC MARKETS- markets in which standardized contracts are traded on organized exchanges.
THE COST
OF MONEY
INTEREST RATE – is the price paid to borrow debt capital.
o POINT OF VIEW OF BORROWER – the cost of borrowing money (borrowing rate)
o POINT OF VIEW OF LENDER- fee charged for lending money ( lending rate)
FACTORS OF AFFECTING THE COST
OF MONEY
Time preferences for consumption
Production opportunities
Risk
Inflation
DETERMINANTS OF MARKET
INTEREST RATE
Quoted interest rate=k=k*+IP+DRP+LP+MRP
• The real risk- Free rate of interest, k- The rate of interest that would exist on default-free securities if no inflation were expected.
• Nominal (Quoted) Risk- Free rate ,KRF- The rate of interest on security that is free of all risk that includes an inflation premium.
• Inflation premium (IP)- A premium equal to expected inflation that investors add to the real risk-free rate of return.
• DEFAULT RISK PREMIUM (DRP)- The risk that a borrower will default on a loan.
• LIQUIDITY PREMIUM (LP)- A premium added if the security cannot be converted to cash on short notice.
• MATURITY RISK PREMIUM (MRP)
• REINVESTMENT RATE RISK
Thank you! =)