Final Review Final Review

Study Guide KeyStudy Guide Key

#1. #1. •In order to be In order to be

successful, successful, where would where would the fishing and the fishing and shipping shipping industry be industry be located?located?

(hint: (hint: Geographical Geographical Location)Location)

•Near Near WaterWater

#2#2

•What are the What are the characteristiccharacteristics of a s of a traditional traditional economy?economy?

•Farming, Farming, labor, labor, satisfying satisfying people’s people’s needsneeds

#3#3

•Half of Half of the the earth is earth is called?called?

•hemispherhemispheree

#4#4

•The United The United States States would be an would be an example of example of a _________ a _________ economy.economy.

•Mixed:Mixed:– Private and Private and

public public ownershipownership

#5#5• The continent The continent

of South of South America lies in America lies in the _________ the _________ and ____________ and ____________ hemispheres.hemispheres.

•Western and Western and Southern Southern HemispheresHemispheres

#6#6

• Germany under Germany under Hitler’s reign, Hitler’s reign, Cuba, and North Cuba, and North Korea are Korea are examples of a examples of a _________ _________ economy.economy.

• Command Command EconomyEconomy

#7#7

•To say that To say that New Orleans New Orleans lies on the lies on the Mississippi Mississippi River is to River is to give its give its ______________________

__________________________

•Relative Relative LocationLocation

#8#8

• Name the Five Name the Five Themes of Themes of GeographyGeography

1. Region1. Region

2. 2. Human/EnvironmeHuman/Environment Interactionnt Interaction

3. Location3. Location

4. Movement4. Movement

5. Place5. Place

#9#9

• List some List some examples of examples of Kentucky Culture.Kentucky Culture.

• Culture: The Culture: The language, ideas, language, ideas, religion, and religion, and customs of a customs of a places places

• Horse RacingHorse Racing

#10#10

•Motives for Motives for the New the New WorldWorld

– Spread Spread ChristianityChristianity

– Better job Better job opportunities opportunities

– Hunt wild gameHunt wild game

#11#11•_________ is to _________ is to

Rhode Island Rhode Island as William as William Penn is to Penn is to Pennsylvania.Pennsylvania.

•Roger Roger WilliamsWilliams

#12#12

• What type of What type of geographical geographical feature best feature best describes describes Jamestown?Jamestown?

•Peninsula Peninsula

#13#13

•What three What three things things helped save helped save Jamestown?Jamestown?

• Bringing Bringing women to the women to the colony, John colony, John Smith as Smith as leader, leader, TobaccoTobacco

#14#14

•A legal A legal document document that gave that gave colonists colonists permission to permission to settle in a settle in a certain area?certain area?

•CharterCharter

#15#15

• The English The English Colonies were Colonies were founded by founded by people with people with different goals different goals ranging from ranging from making ________ making ________ to following their to following their ______________.______________.

•Money, FaithMoney, Faith

#16#16

•Georgia was Georgia was founded by founded by ____________an____________and is an d is an alternative alternative to ________ to ________ _______._______.

•George II, George II, debtors debtors prisonprison

#17#17

• The Mayflower The Mayflower Compact, the Compact, the Fundamental Orders, Fundamental Orders, and town meetings and town meetings all showed all showed determination of determination of colonists to colonists to _____________ _____________ themselves and solve themselves and solve their own __________.their own __________.

• Govern, problemsGovern, problems

#18#18

•Besides using Besides using money, what money, what method of method of exchanging exchanging goods was used goods was used to obtain items to obtain items in the early in the early colonies?colonies?

•BarterBarter

#19#19

• In New In New England, town England, town meetings were meetings were an early form an early form of?of?

•DemocracDemocracyy

#20#20

•Navigation Navigation Acts Acts control?control?

•Colonial Colonial TradeTrade

#21#21

•Sparsely Sparsely settled area settled area is called? is called? (example: (example: Barren Barren County)County)

•RuralRural

#22#22

• Slaves in the Slaves in the United States United States developed a developed a new culture new culture that drew on that drew on the _____________ the _____________ of their African of their African homelands. homelands.

• Languages and Languages and Customs Customs (Culture)(Culture)

#23#23

• The event in The event in England when England when people rose up people rose up and kicked out and kicked out the king the king without firing without firing a single shot a single shot was called?was called?

•The Glorious The Glorious RevolutionRevolution

#24#24

•Items sent Items sent out of the out of the country are country are called?called?

•ExportsExports

#25#25

•Items Items brought brought into the into the country are country are called?called?

•ImportsImports

#26#26

•The system The system set up for the set up for the sole purposed sole purposed of making of making money for the money for the mother mother country country (England) was (England) was called?called?

•MercantilisMercantilism m

#27#27

• The major The major reason for the reason for the British policy of British policy of taxing colonies taxing colonies in the 1760s in the 1760s and 1770s was and 1770s was the the ____________________________________________.________.

•Debt from Debt from the French the French and Indian and Indian WarWar

#28#28

• In 1765, the In 1765, the British Parliament British Parliament passed the Stamp passed the Stamp Act which placed a Act which placed a tax on almost all tax on almost all printed materials printed materials in the Colonies. in the Colonies. What was the What was the Colonists reaction Colonists reaction to the Stamp Act?to the Stamp Act?

•Colonists Colonists refused to refused to buy (boycott) buy (boycott) British or British or European European GoodsGoods

#29#29•Describe the Describe the

Boston Boston Massacre.Massacre.

• Riot that broke Riot that broke out between out between the colonist the colonist and the British and the British Soldiers which Soldiers which resulted in the resulted in the death of 5 death of 5 colonists.colonists.

#30#30

• Which Act Which Act imposed a tax imposed a tax on most on most printed printed materials? materials?

•Stamp ActStamp Act

#31#31

•An An agreement agreement that is that is acceptable to acceptable to both sides is both sides is called?called?

•CompromisCompromisee

#32#32

• A craft worker A craft worker who is skilled in who is skilled in a certain area a certain area such as such as blacksmith, blacksmith, silversmith, silversmith, carpenter, or carpenter, or shoemaker is shoemaker is called?called?

•ArtisanArtisan

#33#33

•This group This group dressed up dressed up like Indians like Indians and dumped and dumped over 340 over 340 crates of Tea crates of Tea into the into the Boston Harbor.Boston Harbor.

•Sons of Sons of Liberty Liberty

#34#34

•Who was the Who was the colonial colonial statesman statesman who wrote who wrote Poor Poor Richards Richards Alamanck?Alamanck?

•Benjamin Benjamin FranklinFranklin

#35#35

•The ability The ability to move up to move up and down and down the social the social ladder is ladder is called?called?

•Social Social MobilityMobility

#36#36

•Why was the Why was the Battle of Battle of Bunker Hill Bunker Hill considered a considered a moral victory moral victory for the for the Americans?Americans?

•The The untrained untrained militia had militia had stood up to stood up to the British the British ArmyArmy

#37#37

•Where did Where did WashingtoWashington’s troops n’s troops endure a endure a harsh harsh winter?winter?

•Valley Valley ForgeForge

#38#38•The final The final

section of the section of the Declaration of Declaration of Independence Independence declared that declared that the colonists the colonists were were _________________________________________._____.

•Free and Free and independenindependent statest states

#39#39

•One major One major strength of strength of the American the American Forces was Forces was their _______ their _______ __ ___ _______.__ ___ _______.

•Belief in the Belief in the CauseCause

#40#40

•The attack The attack on Fort on Fort Ticonderoga Ticonderoga gave gave colonists colonists valuable valuable ________.________.

•AmmunitioAmmunitionn

#41#41

•Who said, “I Who said, “I know not what know not what course others course others make take, make take, but as for me, but as for me, give me give me liberty or give liberty or give me death!”?me death!”?

•Patrick Patrick Henry Henry

#42#42

•How can How can you spread you spread cultural cultural ideas?ideas?

– ColonizationColonization– Foreign Foreign

traveltravel– Military Military

conquestconquest

#43#43

•What What document document promised promised French support French support for the for the colonists in the colonists in the Revolutionary Revolutionary War?War?

•Treaty of Treaty of AllianceAlliance

#44#44

•Through the Through the Treaty of Treaty of Paris, Great Paris, Great Britain Britain agreed to agreed to ______________________________________.________.

•Apologize Apologize for fighting for fighting and remove and remove troopstroops

#45#45

•A written A written plan of plan of government government is called?is called?

•ConstitutiConstitutionon

#46#46

•What type of What type of government government is the United is the United States?States?

•RepublicRepublic

#47#47

•A period of A period of time when time when high high unemploymunemployment and lack ent and lack of money is of money is occurring?occurring?

•Economic Economic DepressioDepressionn

#48#48

•What term What term means that the means that the government is government is divided into divided into three branches three branches and each and each branch has a branch has a specific duty?specific duty?

•SeparatioSeparation of n of PowersPowers

#49#49

•What are the What are the shared powers shared powers between the between the State and the State and the Federal Federal Government? Government? Name at least Name at least 4.4.

•TaxesTaxes

•RoadRoad

•Criminal Criminal CourtCourt

•Enforce LawEnforce Law

#50#50

•People who People who supported supported the the ConstitutioConstitution are n are called?called?•FederalistFederalistss

#51#51

•What did the What did the Articles of Articles of ConfederatioConfederation lack n lack regarding regarding money?money?

•Collect Collect TaxesTaxes

#52#52•The The

legislative legislative branch is branch is made up of?made up of?

•The House of The House of RepresentativRepresentatives and the es and the SenateSenate

#53#53

•Would a large Would a large or small state or small state favor favor representatiorepresentation in Congress n in Congress to be based to be based on on population?population?

•Large StateLarge State