final qa policy

saklv iTüal½y Ex µrb ec© kviT üani g RKb ;RK g

B Rgaged ay Rkum Rb wkSa kic© karb NÐi t sP aGb ;rM 1

matikar xøwm s ar TMB½r

E pE pE pE p ñk TI ñk TI ñk TI ñk TI 1111 ³³³³ es ck þIe p þImes ck þIe p þImes ck þIe p þImes ck þIe p þIm 1 > 1 b rib TsikS aG MB Ika rF an aK uN PaBG b ;rM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 > 2 b ME b rb MrYlk ñúg ]sS ah km µG b ;rM>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 > 3 m Uldæa nca rwk lkç N³é ns aklv iTü a l½ yfµ I >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 > 4 karG nuv tþn _én ]t þm si kS a>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

1111>>>>5 5 5 5 karF anaK uNP aBG b ;r MM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1111 >>>> 6 6 6 6 rc nas mrc nas mrc nas mrc nas m << << ½n §é n½n §é n½n §é n½n §é n eR K agq ¥wg K uN P aBG beR K agq ¥wg K uN P aBG beR K agq ¥wg K uN P aBG beR K agq ¥wg K uN P aBG b ;; ;; r Mr Mr Mr M >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

1 > 7 rgVas ;x ña t;K u NPaB >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> CMBUkTI 2³ rcnasm<½n§RKb;RKgrbs;GnuKN³kmµ karFanaKuNPaBGb;rM>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2>1 esckþI epþIM m>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

2222>>>>2 2 2 2 G gÁPaBE dlC as m aC ik rb s ;G nuK N³ km µka rF an aK u NPaB >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2>3 ka rd MeN Irk ar rb s ;G nuK N³km µk arv ay tM élK uN Pa B>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2> 4 nIt iviF IdM eNI rk arR K b ;R K g nigr cnas m < ½nk arg ar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2> 5 viF Is a®s þkñ úgk arR K b ;R K gK uNPaBs rub >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2> 6 lk çx ½NÐs Mr ab ;s m aC ik G nuK N³km µ kar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> C MBUkT I3 sþg ;d ar F an aG H G agK uNP aB>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3> 1 eK alkar N_m U ldæ an>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3> 2 sþg; da r F anaG H G agK u NPaB >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

C MB Uk T I C MB Uk T I C MB Uk T I C MB Uk T I 4444 ³ ³ ³ ³ dddd Me NIr k a rkm µv iFMe NIr k a rkm µv iFMe NIr k a rkm µv iFMe NIr k a rkm µv iF IR t Yt B in it ü n igv a y tMé lIR t Yt B in it ü n igv a y tMé lIR t Yt B in it ü n igv a y tMé lIR t Yt B in it ü n igv a y tMé l K uN P aBG bK uN P aBG bK uN P aBG bK uN P aBG b ;; ;; r Mr Mr Mr M >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4 > 1 eK alb MNg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4 > 2 eK alk arN _d MeN Irk arv ay tMé lK WQ rel Im Uld æan >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

4444 > > > > 3 3 3 3 kalviPaK eBlev lab Ba© b ;km µv iF IR tY tBi ni tü va ytM é lK uNPaB épÞ kñúg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4> 4 dM eNI rkarvaytM élxøÜnÉg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4> 5 bec©keTs nigviFIsa®sþeRbI R)as;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

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EpEpEpEpñkTI ñkTI ñkTI ñkTI 1111³³³³eeeesckþIepþImsckþIepþImsckþIepþImsckþIepþIm 1>1 bribTsikSaGMBIkarFanaKuNPaBGb;rM s > x > b >K Q relIm Uld æan én karG Pi vDÆ n _E dlm an Tis e dA R s b Kñan iig TMr g;s a klvi Tü a l½yC M nan ;T Ib I

E dlq øúH b Ba© aM gG MBI Tis e dA G PivDÆ n _C as a kl E dledIr tUn aT Im inR t wm E tm C Ä m NÐ lb NþúH b Nþ al b :uE nþC am N ÐlR b wkS a ey ab l nigR s avR C av .

c a rwk l kc a rwk l kc a rwk l kc a rwk l k çNçNçNçN ³³³³ s aklv iTü al ½yC M nan ;T I

1 s aklv iTü al ½yC M nan ;T I

2 s aklv iTü al ½yC M nan ;T I

3 Tis edA G b ;rMsikS aF ik ar G b ;rMsikS aF ik arn igR s av

R C av G b ;rMsikS aF ik arn igR s av R C avnigsi kS aR s avR C av R TwsþI

tYn aT I E sVgrkk arB it R s avR C avlkç N³ F m µC ati

K Mnit écñR b Di t

viF Is a®s þ G ñkb Nþ úH b Nþal viTü as a ®sþT Men Ib É kC Mnaj

viTü as a ®sþT Men Ib G nþrC Mn aj

karéq ñR b Dit G aC IB nig G ñkvi Tü as a®sþ

G aC IB nig G ñkvi Tü as a®sþ nigPaBC as h R K in

karq ø úH b Ba¢a Mg s akl C ati G nþrC a ti Pas a Pas aL a TIn Pas aC a ti G g;eK øs G gÁPaB m h aviTü al ½y s aklv iTü al ½y karR K b ;R K g s aklv iTü aF i kar C alkç N³eR kA em :a g G ñkR K b ;R K gG aC IB



t a r ag t a r ag t a r ag t a r ag 1111 >>>> 1 1 1 1 ca rwk l kçNca rwk l kçNca rwk l kçNca rwk l kçN ³³³³ s ak lv iTü al ½ys ak lv iTü al ½ys ak lv iTü al ½ys ak lv iTü al ½y 1111 >>>> 2222 r cn as mr cn as mr cn as mr cn as m << << ½nR K b½nR K b½nR K b½nR K b ;; ;; R K gR K gR K gR K g

edIm ,Ie ro b cMeK a lne ya) a y m Uy) anR twm R tU v s > x > b > K RtUv rMBw gelI ka rE b b E ckrME lk arga r y uT §s a®sþ eK ale dA • kare ro b cMrc nas m ç ½n§R K b ;R K gR tUvq ø úH b Ba© aMge lIeK a lne ya) a y n It iviF I F nF an T sS n³vis½ y eb s km µ E pñ k

c,ab ; n iges dæk ic© eG a y) an l¥ . TMrg ;m Ul dæ anén kae ro b cMrc nas m < ½n§R t Uv G n uelam ta m Tidæ PaBk arg ar R K b ;R K g K uNsurb ka rF anK u NPaB kar TTY lx us R tY vx <s; C Mnaj nigs m t ßPaBC M naj dU nenH k arga r enH R tUveF VIeL I gt am ry³ R kum epS geh IeF V IC aG nþ r R b tis km µ .

Epñ kRbt i bt þi ka rrYm

Rkum Rbw kSa p þl;e ya bl;

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1>2 bMEbrbMrYlkñúg]sSahkmµGb;rM karero b cMeK alne ya) a yR K b ;R K gK uNPaBR t UvR tY t Bini tü C aca M) ac ;elI kar kt þa rb M E rb MrYl fµI² e nA kñú g]sS ah km µ G b ;rM

s > x > b >K nwgelIy kb Bað a nigb rib Ts Mx an;² e nH elIC aF at usMx an ;éneR K agq ¥wgé neK alne ya) a ysMx an; E dl ktþ a sMx an;;² m a ndU cx ageR k am ³

-ka rek IneL Ig énc MnYn nisSi t sikS a -s aklP av Ub nIkm µ nigG n þr C atiP avUb n Ikm µ - ka rR s avR C avC aG n þrC Mn aj - b egáI tt Mél énk arR s avR C a v -ka rek Inén viTü as ßanR s a vR C avBies s -s akl vi Tü al½ yC aG ñkb e gáI tsßa nPaBes dæk ic© f µI - s h R b tib tþ karC am Yy ] sS ah km µ -ka rek IneL IgP aBC as h R K ii n - G aC IBÉ ke Ts viC ¢aC Iv³

1>3 mUldæancarwklkçN³énsaklviTüal½yfµI edIm ,Is Merc enA Tis edA ni gT sS n³vis½ yC aG ñ kb NþúH b N þ alna Mm ux s > x > b > K R tUvkMN t; enA crw klkç N³m Ul dæ ansMx a n;x øÜnÉ gdUcx ageR kam ³

- ka rTaj ykp lR b eyaC n _BIc MeNH d wgK WC asñ ÚleF V IG aC Iv km µ - R b tib t þik arC aG n þrC a ti n ig TIpS a rR b kY tR b E C g - s akl viTü a l½ yeb Ik TUl a y nigs h b tib t þik arC am YY y édK UreR c In - ka rR s avR C avC aG n þrC Mn aj - G gÁPaBm anvb ,F m ’c MruH n i gkars ikS a TUl MT Ula y

- s klPa rUb n Iykm µ - K µan karG n þr aK m n_BI rd æ

dUce nH s aklv iTü al ½yR tUvb gðaj BI tY na TIG t ßiP aB 4 y :ag sMrab ; ]t þm sikS a dUcx ageR k am

1 > ]tþm sikS aK WC akE nø gb e gáI tF nF anm n usS E dlm anK u NPaB 2> K WkE nøgb N þúH b Nþ alsM ra b ;G aC IBR s avR C av 3> karR K b ;R K gd_m anR b si T§ PaBénK a MR Tk arb eR go n



4 > kE nøgBR gIke nA »k as enA C Ivit

1> 4 karGnuvtþn_én]tþmsikSa

elak Deming , Joran and Crosby pþ l;TsS n³vi Tü ae lIK uNP aB eh I yR K wH sßanG b ;rMK YrE t G nuv tþn _d Ucx ag eR k am ³ - PaBC aG ñk dwk na M nig kar eb þC aJ rb s ;K N³R K b ;R K gC an;x <s ;e dIr tYn aT Iy :ags Mx an; kñ úgBR gI kK uNPa B - b egáI tb rik as sikS a ni gka rG PivDÆ n _b uK Ál ik K WC ak tþ asMx a n;R tUv eF VIC a ero gr al;e Blevl a - TTY ly kb ec© kvi Tü an igTsS n³viC ¢a fµ Ied Im ,IBR gI kK uNP aB sikS a - elIk Twk ci tþR kum k arg ar n igc U lrYm k arg arR K b ;R K g - G PivDÆ n _s a®sþ TMn ak ;TM nged I m ,Ira yka rN _G MBI lT§ pl ni gvivDÆ n³PaB - kar TTY lsÁa l;k arx i tx MR b wgE R b grb s ;b uK Álik - ero b cMR b B½n§n ig dMe NIr kars m rm ü tam tM rUv ka rrb s ;s h K m n_ - C Mruj v tþC Iv itK u NPa B nig vb ,F m ’K uNPaB

1>5 karFanaKuNPaBGb;rMM rcnas m <½n §eK alk ar N_K u N PaBG b ;rMQ e lIm Ul dæ anC aeK alka rN _ s > x > b > K dMeNI r kare nA s km µPaB r eb o b var³

sMrab ; kar TT YlG nuv tþ n_e da yE pñkE dlB ak ;B½n § ed ayk ar TT YlsÁ al; eF V IeG ayr Ub PaBe pS g² K ñaé nlk çx ½ NÐ es dæk ic© h iBa Øv tßú k _d UcE pñk e K alne ya) a y rb ,F ’m T id æ PaBC aR b vtþ is a®s þ³

• karR K b ;R K gK uNPa Bs rub K W C adMe NIr ka rE dlm an TM nak ;T M ngR K b ;b uK Álik Ta MgG s ;rb s ; G gÁPaB e dIm ,IeF VI eG a yR b esIr eL IgC ab nþb nÞab ;\ td ac ; sMedA el Ik dMe kIn tMél énG gÁP aB ni gG nuv tþn _ka rga rR b kb eda y R b si T§P aBx <s ;n igeC rP a BC aviC ¢m a n . • kareF V Is vn km µ ni g ka rF anaG H G ag ³ K WC a dMe NIr v iPaK e ro b cME pnka r ero b cMR tY tBi nitü n ig

vay tM éllT §plk ar garE d lG nuel am tam c, ab ;rb s ; R ksYgG b ;rM yuvC nn igk IL a R ksYges d æki c© nig h iBaØ avt ßú K N³km µka rT TY lsÁal ;K uNP aBG b ;r Mkm <úC a nig c,ab ; eK a lne ya) ay ni g ni y½ tkm µn an a rb s ;s > x > b > K sMedA F ana y:a gN a edIm , IeG a yn Iti viF I G nuvt þn_ kar gar R s b t am c ,ab ; G nuv tþ n_t am c, ab ; m antm ø aPaB K N en yü PaB R b siT§PaB n ig ] tþm PaBC a viC ¢m anx <s ; .

• eF IVs m ah r Nkm µ Tis e dA énv ay tMé ls m PaBn igka rc Ulr Y m E dleC aK C ½ysM rab ;R K b ;G ñ ksikS a eTA kñ uúg eb ks



km µrb s ;viTü as ßan • eF VIka rC aé dK UrC a raC r dæ aPi) a l nig tMN agE pñ kG b ;rM nan a s ßab ½nG aC IB nig s h K m n_ s > x > b >K edIm ,IdM eN aH

R s ayb gðaj BIb Ba ða n i gkar cUl rYm én kt þaeC aK C ½ y enA crw kC ak; lak ; nig da k;c Ul karB ica rN arl T§pl nigTis e dA ént MrU vka rG PviDÆ n _ • b egáI tnigG P ivDÆ n_b T dæa ncM e NH dwgn igC Mn aj nigs m tßP aB • b MeBj tM rUv karG ti fiC n • m anka rT TYlx us R tUvx <s ; t m øaPaB yu tþ iF m ’ É kr aC ü m © as ;kar es µIP aBK ña • pS BVpS a yK uN PaBG b ;r Mén cM eNH dwg n igk arb N þúH b Nþ a lC Mnaj b E nßm • pþl;e nA R b B½n§sM rab ;k ars Mrb ; sMrYl nigk areR b o b eF o b elIE pñkG b ;rM n igk arp þl; rgV an; • pS BVpS a yni gE frkS aG MB InI tiv i F I sMrab ; kar va yt Mélep Þr n i gkMe NIn .

1>6 rcnasm<½n§éneRKagq¥wgKuNPaBGb;rM edIm ,Ieq øI ytb n igT is edA G PivDÆ n _ni gka rF an aK uNG b ; rM enaH s > x > b > K R tUvG nuel am tam r cna s m < ½n§é nka r

G PivDÆ n _d_R b esI rm Yy E d l m ans h TMn ak ;TM ngC am Y y³ 1 -PaBC aG k ñd wkn aM ³C ay nþka rF an aBa Mna MenA k arG Pi vD Æ n_ n igG nu vt þn_ yu T§s a ®sþr b s ;G gÁPaBR b kb ed ayR b si T §

PaB x <s ;. 2> E pnkar yu T§s a®sþC aE pn TIeK a rcb gð aj T is edA én kar G PivDÆ n _ nigG M BIE pnk arR t Uv ) ansMer ceL Ig tam v iF IN a 3> karq ø úH b Ba¢a MgG MB Is h K m n_s > x > b > K nigtMrU vvk ar TI pS ark arg ar ³ C a yn þka r nigeK al ne ya) a ye dIm ,Ib M e Bj

enA tM rUvk arC a yu T§s a®sþr edI m ,IsMerc enA eK alb M NgG t i fiC n m © as ;Pa Bh ‘un G g ÁPa BBak;B ½n§ nigb M eBj t MrU vka r TIpS a rk arg ar .

4 > rgVas ; ka rviP aK nig cMe nH dwgR K b ;R K g ³ C ayn þka r C Mnaj ed Im ,IF a nan irn þPaB én karR TR T g; n igvi PaK va y tMé l nigk arR b m Ulpþ úMk ars Merc ci tþ .

5> karq ø úH b Ba© aMgG MBIm h av iT ü al½y nigb uK Á lik ³ C ayn þ kar n igeK a l) a yy uT§s a®sþ edIm ,eq ø Iy tb nig ka rG PivDÆ n _ nigt Mr Uvk arrb s ;b uK Áli k .

6 > dMeNI rk arR K b ;R K g C ay nþka rb ME lgE pnk areG ay køa yC al T§pl eK al ne ya) a y PaBT n;Pø n; nig ka rb t;E b n tam s PaB ka r nig kar TM nak ; TMng edIm , IT TYl) a nR b siT§P a BC apøÚv ka r .



7> lT §plén ka rG nuv tþn _ ³C aynþ ka rm Ul dæa nkñ úgk arv a yt Mél R b si T§PaB énk arR K b ;R K gniig R b tib tþis Mr ab ;E pn kar yu T§s a®s þ .



1>7 rgVas;xñat;KuNPaB edIm ,Ig a yR sYlkñ úgk arsM erc enA K uNPaBG b ; rM n igR Bb ½n§ k arga r eK al ney a) a y s > x > b > K ) ankMN t; x ña t; TMh M K uNPaBe pS g² pli tplK u NPaBG b ;r M K uNP aBF nF an m nusS es vakm µ x ña tK uNP a B nigG t ifiC n .

kkkk > > > > x ña t T Mh Mp lit p lé nK uN P aB enA k ñugx ña t T Mh Mp lit p lé nK uN P aB enA k ñugx ña t T Mh Mp lit p lé nK uN P aB enA k ñugx ña t T Mh Mp lit p lé nK uN P aB enA k ñug ]]]] t þm sik S at þm sik S at þm sik S at þm sik S a

x ña t T Mh Mx ña t T Mh Mx ña t T Mh Mx ña t T Mh M n iy m n ½yn iy m n ½yn iy m n ½yn iy m n ½y

k a rG n uv tþnk a rG n uv tþnk a rG n uv tþnk a rG n uv tþn __ __ tMr Uvk arsMx an; é nb TBi es aF n_ cMe NH dwg C M naj

P aBs Mx a nP aBs Mx a nP aBs Mx a nP aBs Mx a n ;; ;; tMr Uvk aré nb TBi es aF n_ c Me N H dwg C Mnaj b n Þab ;b nS M

T Mn uk c it þT Mn uk c it þT Mn uk c it þT Mn uk c it þ karBR gI kb TB ies aF n _ cMe N H dwgeG a yR twm R t Uv c, as ;l a s; nig Tan ;s m ½y

C Me nO cit þC Me nO cit þC Me nO cit þC Me nO cit þ kMri tc MeBaH R K wH sßan km µviF isi kS asM er c) ant am b Td æa n E pnka r nigk ars nü aE d lkM nt; Tu k

P aB y UrG E g VgP aB y UrG E g VgP aB y UrG E g VgP aB y UrG E g Vg kMri tsI uC MerA é ncMe NH dw g

es v akm µes v akm µes v akm µes v akm µ kare daH R s ayC am YyG ti fC n

Source : Owlia and Aspinwall(1996)

xxxx > > > > x ñx ñx ñx ñ aaaa tttt T Mh MénK uN P aBF nF anm nus ST Mh MénK uN P aBF nF anm nus ST Mh MénK uN P aBF nF anm nus ST Mh MénK uN P aBF nF anm nus S

crwk lkç N³énF nF anm nusS K WC apli tplG r Yb IyE d lm a nPaBr wgm aM uC am Y y] tþm si kS a



x ña t T Mh Mx ña t T Mh Mx ña t T Mh Mx ña t T Mh M n iy mn iy mn iy mn iy m n ½yn ½yn ½yn ½y

P aBR twm R tUvP aBR twm R tUvP aBR twm R tUvP aBR twm R tUv karBR gI kkm µ viF Isi kS aE dlG nuelam tam tMr Uvk arC a k;l ak;

k a rT uk cit þk a rT uk cit þk a rT uk cit þk a rT uk cit þ kMri té ncMe NH dw g C Mnaj E dl sikS aK WR t Uv c, as ;l as; eh I yG Piv DÆ n_C a nic©

R b siT §P a BR b siT §P a BR b siT §P a BR b siT §P a B kMri té ncMe NH dw g C Mnaj E dl sikS aK WG a cG nuv tþ n_c MeBaH G a C IBkar gaG n aK t

P aB rwug m aMP aB rwug m aMP aB rwug m aMP aB rwug m aM Bt’m a nb uK ÁlK WR t wm R tUv

P aP aP aP a BE dlG ac eR b IRBE dlG ac eR b IRBE dlG ac eR b IRBE dlG ac eR b IR )))) a sa sa sa s ;; ;; )))) anananan PaBga yR sYlk ñgsi kS a n ig TMn ak; TMn genA kñ gf añk ;ero n

k a rE f Ta Mr kS ak a rE f Ta Mr kS ak a rE f Ta Mr kS ak a rE f Ta Mr kS a kare daH R s avC am Y yG tifC n

P aBE dlG acs ak lP aBE dlG acs ak lP aBE dlG acs ak lP aBE dlG acs ak l ,,,, gggg )))) a na na na n karR b L gt MNa gBa k;B½ n§m ux viC ¢asi kS aR t wm R tUv kM ri tNa

P aBE dlG acG P iv DP aBE dlG acG P iv DP aBE dlG acG P iv DP aBE dlG acG P iv D Æ nÆ nÆ nÆ n __ __ PaBTn ;Pøn ;ni gb t;E b n

P aBE dlG acp øa sP aBE dlG acp øa sP aBE dlG acp øa sP aBE dlG acp øa s ;; ;; b þÚrb þÚrb þÚrb þÚr )))) anananan

P aBE dlG ac eR b IRP aBE dlG ac eR b IRP aBE dlG ac eR b IRP aBE dlG ac eR b IR )))) a sa sa sa s ;; ;; s as as as a rC a f µIrC a f µIrC a f µIrC a f µI )))) anananan

P aBG nþr s h R b it þk a r NP aBG nþr s h R b it þk a r NP aBG nþr s h R b it þk a r NP aBG nþr s h R b it þk a r N __ __ )))) a na na na n

kMri té ncMe NH dw g C Mnaj E dl sikS aK WG a cG nuv tþ n_c MeBaH E pñ kepS g) an

KKKK > > > > x ña t T Mh Mé nes v a km µK uNP aBx ña t T Mh Mé nes v a km µK uNP aBx ña t T Mh Mé nes v a km µK uNP aBx ña t T Mh Mé nes v a km µK uNP aB


k a rT uk cit þk a rT uk cit þk a rT uk cit þk a rT uk cit þ



k a rT T Ylx us R t Uv nig eq øIy t bk a rT T Ylx us R t Uv nig eq øIy t bk a rT T Ylx us R t Uv nig eq øIy t bk a rT T Ylx us R t Uv nig eq øIy t b q nÞH nigk ar yl; dwg rb s ;b uK Á like dIm ,IC Y ysisS

k a r ylk a r ylk a r ylk a r yl ;; ;; d wg G MBIG t if iC nd wg G MBIG t if iC nd wg G MBIG t if iC nd wg G MBIG t if iC n kar yl; dwgG MBIn isSi tnig tM rUv karB YkeK

k a rv a yt Mé lk a rv a yt Mé lk a rv a yt Mé lk a rv a yt Mé l m ancMe NH dwgR K b ;R K an ;ed Im ,I b gðaj nigR b w kS a dl;n isSi t

s m tßP a B s m tßP a B s m tßP a B s m tßP a B kMri té ncMe NH dw gC Mnaj b TBi es aF n_

s uP aBr abs uP aBr abs uP aBr abs uP aBr ab ;; ;; s as as as a rrrr carw klk çN³é nG arm µviC ¢m an eTA kan ;nis iS t

T Mn a kT Mn a kT Mn a kT Mn a k ;; ;; T Mn gT Mn gT Mn gT Mn g TMn ak; TMn gR K Unign isSi tenA k ñú gfña k;b eR go n

t Mé lt Mé lt Mé lt Mé l kMri tC Me nO ci tþe TA elIs aklv i Tü al½ y

s uv tßP a Bs uv tßP a Bs uv tßP a Bs uv tßP a B kMri té nka rrkS aPaBC aÉ kC n rb s ;G ñkd _é T

r Yb Iy Pa Br Yb Iy Pa Br Yb Iy Pa Br Yb Iy Pa B b gðaj BIP aBR K b ;R K an;én zb nIP½ NÐsi kS a

k a rG n uv tþnk a rG n uv tþnk a rG n uv tþnk a rG n uv tþn __ __ tMr Uvk arc MeNH d wgn igC Mn aj sMrab ; nisSi t

P aBR b k Yt R b E C gP aBR b k Yt R b E C gP aBR b k Yt R b E C gP aBR b k Yt R b E C g karK M aR TcM eNH d wgni gC Mnaj kareR b IR ) as ; kMu Bü ÚT½ r

P aBb TE b nP aBb TE b nP aBb TE b nP aBb TE b n kMri té ncMe NH dw g C Mnaj E dl sikS aK WG a cG nuv tþ n_c MeBaH E pñ kepS g) an

k a r ylk a r ylk a r ylk a r yl ;; ;; d wgd wgd wgd wg kMri té nka ry l;d wgn igk are da H R s ayb Baða



XXXX > > > > x ñax ñax ñax ña tttt T Mh Mé nK uN P aBG bT Mh Mé nK uN P aBG bT Mh Mé nK uN P aBG bT Mh Mé nK uN P aBG b ;; ;; r M f ña kr M f ña kr M f ña kr M f ña k ;; ;; ]]]] t þmt þmt þmt þm


r Yb Iy Pa Br Yb Iy Pa Br Yb Iy Pa Br Yb Iy Pa B b gðaj BIP aBR K b ;R K an;én zb nIP½ NÐsi kS a

m ans Par³s ikS a² fµI TMe nIb

sMPar³K a MR Tn ana ga y

R sYlkñúg ka reR b IR ) as ;

s m tßP a B s m tßP a B s m tßP a B s m tßP a B kMri té ncMe NH dw gC Mnaj b TBi es aF n_

rb s ;b uK Áli ks a®sþ ca rü

karG n uvt þn_C Mnaj

TMn ak; TMn g kM rit cMe NH É ke Ts

G ak abG ak abG ak abG ak ab ,,,, k ir iy ak ir iy ak ir iy ak ir iy a carw klk çN³é nG arm µN_ viC ¢m aneTA k an ;nisiS t

pþl;k arg arE nn aM R b wkS ae ya b l;

q nÞ³kñ úgka rC Y ynisS it

ykc it þC ab uK Ál n igsuP aBr a b s ar

x øwm s arx øwm s arx øwm s arx øwm s ar x øwm s arkm µviF Is ikS a eq øI ytm niwg tM rUv TIpS ar

m ux viC ¢sikS afµ I² nigm ux viC ¢aC M naj sMx an ;²

TMh én kar yl ;dw gfµ I

Pas arG g ÁeK øs ku MBü ÚT ½r



k a rB aMn a Ml T§p lk a rB aMn a Ml T§p lk a rB aMn a Ml T§p lk a rB aMn a Ml T§p l Tan ;eBle vlak MN t;

R b siT§PaBé nka rBnü l;

tm øaP aBR b L g nigk arv a y tMél

kareq ø Iy tm n ignisS it

kare lIk Twk ci tþn isSi t

T Mn uk c it þT Mn uk c it þT Mn uk c it þT Mn uk c it þ kMri tC Me nO ci tþe TA elIs aklv i Tü al½ y

karp þl;s B aØ ab ½R t

kars nü a nigk are daH b Ba ða C aedIm

gggg > > > > G MB IG tif iC nG MB IG tif iC nG MB IG tif iC nG MB IG tif iC n

G bG bG bG b ;; ;; r Mr Mr Mr M b E nßm t Mé lc MeB aH G ñk sik S a b E nßm t Mé lc MeB aH G ñk sik S a b E nßm t Mé lc MeB aH G ñk sik S a b E nßm t Mé lc MeB aH G ñk sik S a ==== es va km µes va km µes va km µes va km µ

G ñks ikS aG ñks ikS aG ñks ikS aG ñks ikS a ==== C aG t if iC ns Mx a nC aG t if iC ns Mx a nC aG t if iC ns Mx a nC aG t if iC ns Mx a n ;; ;; x ag eR kAx ag eR kAx ag eR kAx ag eR kA

G a N a BüaG a N a BüaG a N a BüaG a N a Büa )))) aaaa l GñkR K bl GñkR K bl GñkR K bl GñkR K b ;; ;; R K g nigb uK Ál ikR K g nigb uK Ál ikR K g nigb uK Ál ikR K g nigb uK Ál ik = = = = C aG t if iC nx ageR kAC aG t if iC nx ageR kAC aG t if iC nx ageR kAC aG t if iC nx ageR kA T Ib I T Ib I T Ib I T Ib I

s a ®sþc a rü n igbuK ÁlikK aMR Ts a ®sþc a rü n igbuK ÁlikK aMR Ts a ®sþc a rü n igbuK ÁlikK aMR Ts a ®sþc a rü n igbuK ÁlikK aMR T ==== C aG t if iC ns Mx a nC aG t if iC ns Mx a nC aG t if iC ns Mx a nC aG t if iC ns Mx a n ;; ;; x agx agx agx ag kñúgkñúgkñúgkñúg



CMBUkTI 2³ rcnasm<½n§RKb;RKgrbs;GnuKN³kmµkarFanaKuNPaBGb;rM 2>1 esckþIepþIMm

G nuK N³km µ kars avn km µni g F anaG H G agK uN PaB m an e Q µaH C aPas aG g ;eK øs Quality Assurance Committee QAC sßitenA e R kam R kum R b wkS ak ic© ka rb NÐ i ts PaBG b ; rM eh I yK N³km µ kare nH R tUveF V IC a R kum tam C Mn aj nigs h karC am Y yK N³km µ ka rnigK N³km µ karepS g² eTo t edIm , IT TYlR b siT§Pa B ka rga rx <s; eh Iym a nE dlm an tY na TIc Mb g dUcx a geR kam ³

• F anaenA É k PaB n igG Bü a®k i t b UrN PaBé nG gÁP aB E dl C anim i tþs Ba Øa karF anaK u NPa B

• C aes naF ik arp Þal ;d l;s a k lviTü aF i ka rkñ úgk arR t YtB ini t ü nigva yt MélK u NPaB • ero b cMT Mrg;b Td æan lix i tsñam vay tM élepS g • ero b cMka rR b C MuR tY tBi ni tü nig vay tM él ka rga rG nuv tþ n_ • ero b cMT Mrg;s þg; da n ig lk çx ½ NÐsM rab ;v ay tM él • ero b cMesñ IsMueb k çC nG nuK N³ km µka r nig G n uK N³km µ ka r C Mnaj • dMeN Ir kar gar rd æ) al rb s ;x øÜn • ero b cM nigs ikS a viF Is a®sþv a yt Mélk arg arG n uv tþn _

• eF VIr) a yk ar N_b Uks rub R b caM q ñaMC UnK N³R K b ;R K gs aklvi Tü al½ y nigR k um R b wkS aP i) a l

• eF VIka rga rs h ka rN _R K b ;E pñkE dlBa k;B½ n§

2222>>>>2 2 2 2 GgÁPaBEdlCasmaCikrbs;GnuKN³kmµkarFanaKuNPaB rYmman³ k- ed) a: tWm :gs ikS aF ika r x - ed) a: tWm : gR s avR C av ni g G PivDÆ n _ K - G gÁPaBR K b ;R K gK uNPa B X - G gÁPaBR K b ;R K gE pnka ryu T§s a®sþ g- G gÁP aBrd æ) al nig R K b ; R K gF nF anm nusS



q - tM NagR K b ;m h av iTü al ½ yT aMgG s ; c-R kum R b wkS akic© karb NÐi t s PaG b ;rM C -ed) a :t Wm :gq ñ aMsi kS am Ul dæ a n Q -ed) a :t Wm :gK Ne nyü ni gh iBaØ vt ßú j -ka ri yal ½ys v nkm µé pÞk ñú gnigR K b ;R K gh aniP ½y

2>3 kardMeNIrkarrbs;GnuKN³kmµkarvaytMélKuNPaB G nuK N³km µ kar e nH R tUvm a n kar iy al½ yt MN agenA k ñúgG K arrb s ;s a klv iTü al ½y

- G nuK N³km µ karR tUvE tR b C Mu v ay tMé l nig eF V Is vn km µép Þ kñúg tam k alv iPaK - R tUveF V Ika rr) a yk arR t ÚtB ini t ü nigva yt Mél n ig pþl ;G nu s as n_d l;R kum R b wkS aPi) a l C aero gra l;q ñ aM - kar iy al½ yt MN agd MeN IreB lE dlm ank arR b C Mu R t YtB ini tü nigv ay tMé lni gb Uks r ub lT§pl ka rga r - G nuK N³km µ kar enH R tUves ñI sMued Im ,IeF I Vka rR tY tBi ni tü va yt Mél C MrH b Ba ¢I pþ l;e ya b l; dl;s akl

viTü al ½y y: ag ticB Irs )þ a h _tam k alv iPaK R b ti Tin rb s ;s aklv iTü a l½ ym un eB lG nuv tþn _ ka rga r fµIm k dl; .

- G nuK N³km µ kar enH m ansi T§R tY tBin itü n igv ay tMé lR K b ;É ks arrb s ;s al kvi Tü al½ y el IkE lgE t É ks arC aÉ ks ars Mga t; kMB U l E dlm anh am X a t; eh I yG nuK N³ km µk arenH m i nm a nsiT§ ykÉ ks a r rb s ;s akl viTü al½ yecj B I b rievNG K a r b ¤ k_ cMl gTu k cMlgE ck ca yeTA eR kA ) a ne T .

- r) ay kar N_E d ls av n³km µ G aceF VIka rpS BV pS a yC as aF ar N³) ane lIkE lgE t m anka rG nuvB aØ at i BIR b F anR kum R b wkS aPi) a l nig m anka rR tY tBi ni tü BI K N³R K b;R K gs aklv iTü a l½y R twm R t Uv C am unsin .

2222>>>> 4444 lkçx½NÐsMrab;smaCikGnuKN³kmµkar

• s m aC ikPaB énG nuK N ³km µ karv ay tM élK uN PaBG b ;r MK W C as m aC ikeBj si T§é ns ak lviTü a l½ y b :uE nþk ñúg kr N I b uK ÁlenaH m inC ab uK Áli keBj siT§l uH R taE tb uK Álen aH m an C Mnaj viC ¢aC Iv³B itR ) a kd .

- s m aC ikénG n uK N³km µ ka rK Y rE tm anc MeNH dwg fñ ak;b riB aØ b ½R trYm T aMgm anb TB ies aF n _ 3 qñaMeL IgeTA b riBaØ ab ½R tC a n;x <s ;eL Ige TA



- m anb TBies aF n_ kar gar cab ; BI 3 q ñaM eL Ige TA nig m a nsñ aédl ¥ - m an\ ri yab T nig G a kb ,kir ya é føf ñÚr esµaH R tg ; eK ar BeB levla n ig ecH r kS aG a fkM) aM g - m anG ay uc ab ;BI 25 q ña MeL Ig eTA

CMBUkTI3 sþg;dar FanaGHGagKuNPaB



3>1 eKalkarN_mUldæan

ssss þgþgþgþg ;; ;; d a rd a rd a rd a r nig b T d æa nnig b T d æa nnig b T d æa nnig b T d æa n R t Uvq øúH b Ba © a Mge lIR t Uvq øúH b Ba © a Mge lIR t Uvq øúH b Ba © a Mge lIR t Uvq øúH b Ba © a Mge lI c Mn Ync Mn Ync Mn Ync Mn Yn eK al ka r NeK al ka r NeK al ka r NeK al ka r N __ __ m Uld æa nG MB Ik arF an aK uNP aBG bm Uld æa nG MB Ik arF an aK uNP aBG bm Uld æa nG MB Ik arF an aK uNP aBG bm Uld æa nG MB Ik arF an aK uNP aBG b ;; ;; r MTr MTr MTr MT a Mgx ag kñúg n ig x a geR kA rYm m ana Mgx ag kñúg n ig x a geR kA rYm m ana Mgx ag kñúg n ig x a geR kA rYm m ana Mgx ag kñúg n ig x a geR kA rYm m and Uc x a geR k amd Uc x a geR k amd Uc x a geR k amd Uc x a geR k am ³ ³ ³ ³

-C aG ñ kpþl ;C Uné nka rG b ;rM fñ a k;] tþm E dlm an ka rT TYlx u s R tUvC ac Mb gsMr ab ;K uN PaB énka rva y tMéls vnkm µ -plR b ey aC n_enA K u NPaB nigsþg ;d ar én fñ ak; ]t þm sikS atM rUv eG aym ansu vtß iPaB K uNPaBG b ; rMR t Uvk arG Piv DÆ n_nig eF VIeG ayR b esI reL Igs M rab ;n isSi t nigp lR b eyaC n _ d_é TeTo ts Mr ab ;k arsi kS a vat MrU veG a ym anR b siT §PaB é nrcn as m <½n §enA k ñúg km µviF Isi kS aE dlG a cpþl ;C Un n igK aMR T tm øaP aBng karC Mnaj x a gkñ ú genA dMe NI rka rF an aK uNP aB C aktþ as Mx a n; vaK YrR t Uv) a nelI kT wkc itþ énv b ,F m ’K uNPaBe nA kñú gR K wH sßa nG b ;rM nIt iviF IK Y rR tU v) anG P ivDÆ n _t a m ry³R K wH sßanE d lG acb g ða j enA K Nenyü P aB karF a naK u NPaB éneK alb M NgK Nen yü PaBK WR tUvs Iuc gVak ;ni gka rF an aK uNP aB

sMrab ;b M NgeF V IeG a yR b esIre L Ig eF VIeG a yR b esIrb E nßm é nsßa nPaBsi kS aE dlm ancM eBaH ni siS tenA R K wH sßanG b ; rM s > x > b > K C MnYy dl;s > x > b > K kñuúg ka rR K b ;R K g nigeF VIr Ikc Mer InE pñkK u NPaB n ig E ksMr YlPa BsV y½ ténG g ÁPaB

3333>>>>2 2 2 2 sþgsþgsþgsþg;;;;dardardardar FanaGHGagKuNPaBFanaGHGagKuNPaBFanaGHGagKuNPaBFanaGHGagKuNPaB

s > x > b >K K YrE tm aneK al ne ya) a y n ign It iviF IB ak ;B½n §sM rab ;k arF a naG H G agK u NPaB nigb T dæ an én km µv iIF I nigk arel Ik Twk ci tþ.e yIgK Yre b þC Jax øÜnÉ gy :ag elIs l ub cMe BaH karG P ivDÆ n _én vb ,F m ’E d lTT YlsÁ al;K u NPaBC asMx an;. edIm , IsMe rck arg ar enH s > x > b > KK YE tG PivDÆ n_ ni gG nuv tþn _y uT§s a®sþsM rab ; eF VI eG ayR b esIr e nA K uN PaB b nþb nÞ ab ; y uT §s a®sþ eK alne ya) a y n ignI ti viF IK Y rE tm anC ap øÚv ka r nigG acpS BV pS ayC as arF a rN³ .

eK alne ya) a y nign It iviF IC apøÚ vka rpþl ;enA r cnas m < ½n§ enA kñúgs > x > b > K G acG PivDÆ n_ nigt am d an e nA R b siT § PaBénR b B½n §F an aK uNP aBni gpþl;e nA C MenO Tukc it þC as aF arN³ enA kñ úgsV y½ ténG g ÁPa B. eK alne ya) a yr Ym r) ay k ar N_én b M Ng nig m eF ü a) ayC am Ul dæ an eK al E nnaMé nnI tiv iF iG ac pþl ;C UnB t’ m an lMG i tG MBIv iF Is a®s þ E dl eK alne ya) a yR t Uv) anG nuv tþ n_n igpþ g;c Mnu cey agE dlm anR b ey aC n_ dl; G ñ k cg;d wg G MBI T id æPaB G nuvt þn_ nign It iviF I .



1111 >>>> s > x > b >K K YrE tm aneK al ne ya) a y n ign It iviF IB ak ;B½n §sM rab ;k arF a naG H G agK u NPaB nigb T dæ an én km µv iIF I nigk arel Ik Twk ci tþ.e yIgK Yre b þC Jax øÜnÉ gy :ag elIs l ub cMe BaH karG P ivDÆ n _én vb ,F m ’E d lTT YlsÁ al;K u NPaBC asMx an;. e dIm , IsMer cka r garenH s > x > b > K KYrE tG PivDÆ n _ nigG n uv tþn _y uT§s a® sþsMrab ;eF VIeG ayR b esI r enA K uNPaBb n þb nÞ ab ; / yuT §s a®s þ eK alne ya) ay nignI tiv iF IK YrE tm anC ap øÚv ka r nigG acpS BVpS ayC a s arF ar N³ .

eK alne ya) a y nign It ivi F IC apøÚv ka rpþl ;enA r cnas m < ½n§ enA kñúgs > x > b > K G acG Pi vDÆ n_ nig tam dan enA R b siT§PaB énR b B½n §F anaK u NPaB nigp þl;e nA C MenO Tuk cit þC as aF a rN³e nA kñ úgsV y½ ténG g ÁPaB. eK aln eya) ay rYm r) ay kar N_én b MNg nigm eF ü a) a yC am Ul dæa n eK alE n naM én nIt iviF iG ac pþ l;C Un Bt ’ m anlMG i tG MB I viF Is a®sþE d l eK alne ya) a yR t Uv) a n G nuvt þn_ nigp þg; c Mnu cey agE dlm an R b ey aC n_ d l; G ñkcg; dwgG MBI Tid æPaBG nuv tþ n_nig nI tiv iF I .

2222 >>>> s > x > b >K KYrE tm a neK aln e ya) a y ni gnI tiv iF IB ak;B ½n§s M rab ;k arG aF aG H G agK uNP aB nigb Td æan é nkm µv iIF I nigk arel Ik Twk ci tþ TsS n ³c kçúv is½ y eb s km µ ni gy uT §s a ®sþ rYm C am Y yni y½ tkm µBak ; B½n§ K Y rR tUv) ane) aH B um < pS BVpS a ysM rab ;s h K m n_ s > x > b >K . TsS n³ckçú vis½ y eb s km µ nigy uT §s a®sþ rY m C am Yyni y½ tkm µBak ;B½ n § .

3333 >>>> C MenO ci tþé nnisS it ni gs h K m n_rb s; s > x > b > K KYrR tUv) an E frkS a tam r y³s km µPaB karF a naK u NPaB d_m a n R b siT§ PaBE dlR ) a kd fa km µviF IR t Uve ro b cMeL Ig y: a gl¥ ni gm ank arR t YtB ini t ü nigva yt Méle To gT at ; eh Iykm µviF I karF ana K u NPa B nig rg Van ;R tU v) an TT Yly k .

4444 >>>> nIt iviF Is Mrab ;va y tMél nisSi t R tUv) an kM Nt ;eG a yc,as ; t m øaPB nig É kr aC ü nigm a nPaBr wugm a MuR t Uv G nu tþn _

enA kñúgs > x > b > K kare ro b cMR tU v) ankM nt ;sMr ab ;v ay tM élR b siT§P aBnI ti viF I edIm , IeF VI eG a yR ) akd fa kar G nuv tþ n _ ) an R twm R tUv. lk çx ½N Ð nig viF is a®s þpþl ;Bin ÞúK Y rR tUv) ank M Nt;C am un / e) aH Bum <n igeF V Im an sux dm ü PavUb n Ikm µ C am Yyn iy ½km µ é nvi Tü a sßa n ]tþm si kS a .

5555 >>>> s > x > b >K KYreF VI eG a yR ) akd fa ka rb eR go n K WR tUvG n uv tþ n_ed ays a®sþc arü E dlm a n lkçN³s m , tþ ieBle lj eh Iy s > x > b > K KUrva y t ém øénR b siT §PaBé neK al ne ya) a yR K b ;R K gF nF anm nu sS nignI tiv iF IC aR b ca M. enH nwgsß ite nA TM nak ;T MngP aBC ak; lak ;sMr ab ;k areR C Is e rI s karE tt aMg ka rG PivDÆ n_ n igka rt MeL Ig za n³



énb uK Áli kR K b ;kMr it kñ úgk ar BaMn aMn ig K a MR Tén km µviF I . km µviF Is Mrab ;ka rG Pvi DÆ n_b uK Á lik n igk arE b gE ckF n F ansMr ab ;va K Y rE tk tþ aca M) ac ; .

6666 >>>> s > x > b >K KYrE tva y tMél nigR tY tBin itü eL Ig vij n UvR b siT§Pa BeR b IR ) as ;én zb nIP½ NÐsi kS a nan ae dIm , I eF VIeG a yR ) ak d fa PaBR K b ;R K an; nigR b siT§P aB r b s ;kñúg ka rC ab ;T ak; Tgc MeB a H km µviF IsikS a nigb NþúH b Nþal . ka rR tY tB ini tü C aR b caMK Yrq øúH b Ba© aM gelI ka rb ME ngE ckrb s ;v a e dim ,I kars i kS a) an eC aK C ½y eda y nisSi teK alb M ngrb s ;v aK we dI m ,IpþlB t’m a nénk ars Merc ci tþc MeBaH lk çx ½N ÐC ab nþ énR b PBF nF an R K b ;R K an ; sMrab ; karb eR go n n igsi kS a nigm eF ü a) a yepS g² c MeBaH km µviF Is ikS aE d lpþl ;ed ay s > x > b >K .

7777 >>>> s > x > b >K K YrE tm any nþk ar R b m UlTinñ n½ y ka rviP aK ni g kareR b IR ) as ;Bt ’m anB ak; B½n§ n igR b siT §PaBé n karR K b ;R K g énkm µv iF Isi kS a nigs km µP aBepS g² .

8888 >>>> s > x > b >K KYrE tpS aBVpS ayB t’m an R twm R tU v G aBü aR ki t tm øaP aB C aR b caM G M BIkm µ vIF I sikS a k arel Ik Twk ci tþ

karG PviDÆ n_ k arR s avR C av b ec© kvi Tü af µI c, ab ; G b ;rM> > > C aedIm .

CMBUkTI CMBUkTI CMBUkTI CMBUkTI 4444³ ³ ³ ³ ddddMeNIrkarkmµviFMeNIrkarkmµviFMeNIrkarkmµviFMeNIrkarkmµviFIIIIRtYtBinitüRtYtBinitüRtYtBinitüRtYtBinitü nigvaytMélnigvaytMélnigvaytMélnigvaytMélKuNPaBGbKuNPaBGbKuNPaBGbKuNPaBGb;;;;rMrMrMrM 4>1 eKalbMNg

eK alb MNgs Mx an ;énkm µviF IR tY tBin itü v ay tMé lK uNP aB G b ;rMK We dIm ,Iv ay tM élT id æPaB TaM gR ) aMr Ym m an³ 1 > K uNPaB 2> kar eR b IR ) as ;F nF an



3> karr Ym cME N keTA eb s k m µ nigTsS n³vis ½y rb s ; s > x > b > K 4 > karT TYlG n uv tþn _ ka repÞ r nigk arT TY lsÁa l;K uN PaB 5> km µviF IR t YtB ini tü K WC a]b krN _sMr ab ;lk çx ½N Ðq øúH b Ba© a M g nigE R b R b Yl

T is edA T is edA T is edA T is edA vam an Tis e dA sMx an; BIr y: ag K W 1 > ed Im ,IE sVg rk nig kMN t;én tMb n ;ép Þd_R b esI r n ig tMb n;ed Im ,IeF V IeG a yrI kcM erI n b gðaj BI kar TT Ylx us R t UvenA kñúg rcn as m <½n §k arg arK u NPa B .

4>2 eKalkarN_dMeNIrkarvaytMélKWQrelImUldæan 1 > dMeNI red ay esµIP aB ni ge b IkcMh r 2> R K b ;km µviF IK Y rE tr Ym b Ba© Ú lG ñkC Mn aj BIx ag eR kA 3> karB ak;B ½n§ km µviF IsikS a b uK Álik n ign isSitK WC ak tþas M x an; 4 > É ks arva y tMé lK Yrs eg ç b nigga yR sYlk ñuú gka ry l; 5> R BwT§b urs C aG ñk TTY lx us R tuvsM rab ;k arF a na fakm µviF I v ay tém øR t Uvb Ba© b ; Tan ;eBl 6 > G nuK N³km µka rva y tMé lrb s; s > x > b > K K WTTYl x us R tUvR K b ;km µv iF IT aMgG s ;R tUv) a nd MeN Irk ars m rm ü eC rPaB ni gka rR tY tBn itü va yt Méln igeR b o b eF o b km µvi F IenH .

4> 3 kalviPaKeBlevlabBa©b;kmµviFIRtYtBinitüvaytMélKuNPaBépÞkñúg

cenøa HeBlev la C Mha nR tUv bMeBj bBa© b;

E x kBaØa nigtula - ca b;epþImd MeN Irka rkmµviFI -eR C Is GñksMrb;sMrYl nigG nuK N ³ kmµka rv a y tMé l

-d MeN Ika rE p nka rkmµviFIv a y tMé l

-eR C Is erIs R kumv a y tMé lé pÞkñú g E x FñÚ d l;E x kumÖ³ -R bmUlpþúMv a y tMé lépÞkñúg

-ero bcMr)a y ka rsikSa v a y tMé l E x mina -ero bcMR tUtBin itükE nøgka rga rC a k;E sþg

-bBa© b;ka rka rga rva y tMé l E x ems a -ero bcMr)a y ka rN _v a y tMé lépÞx a geR kA

E x ]s Pa -G Piv D Æn_kmµviFIeqø Iy tbnigd Me N a HRs a y



E x mifuna -ka rG Piv D Æn_ka rTTYlxus R tUv rbs ;R BwT§burs -ka rbeB© a j lT§p lkmµviFIv a ytMé lC UnG nuK N ³ kmµka r

E x kkád a d l;sIha -pþl;G nus a s n_yuT§s a ®sþG nuv tþn_

-cuHhtßelx a TTYly llT§p l

-e)a HBum<pSa y lT§p lkmµviFIv a y tMé l 4> 4 dMeNIrkarvaytMélxøÜnÉg dMeN Ir kar va yt Mélx ø ÜnÉ kK W C aE pñkm YY yy :a gsMx an ;én dMe NIr karF anaK u NPa BG b ;rM e h Iyd MN Irk are nH m andU ct e TA

k> R b m Ul nigva y tMel Tin ñn½ yelIR K wH sß an ni gkm µv iF IG b ; rM x > viPaK nigv a ytM élT inñ n½ ye dIMm ,I kM Nt ;PaBx ø aMg rb s ;R K wH s aßn t Mb n;E d lBak ;B½ n§ ni g» kas K > G PivDÆ n_ yuT §s a®sþ edIm , I eF VIR ) akd faP aBx øa MgR t Uv) anE frkS a nigb B aðaR tUv) anb gð a j X > eF VIc,as ;l as ;e nA G nus a s n_sMr ab ;eF V IeG a ym anR b esI reL IgenA K u NPaB epS g² eTo t

vaym anR b PBP½sþ út agsMx a n; 4 ya :gsM rab ; kar va yt Mél x øÜnÉ g

- Tinñ n½ yG nuv tþ n_

- É ks arB ak;B ½n§

- TsS n³Ba k;B½ n§ n igk areq ø Iy tb nig

- kars eg þtC ak;E sþg

tMb n; nigs m as F at usMr ab ;k a rva yt Mél 1111 >>>> T sS nT sS nT sS nT sS n ³³³³ c kçúv is ½y nig eb s km µ eK alb MN gG bc kçúv is ½y nig eb s km µ eK alb MN gG bc kçúv is ½y nig eb s km µ eK alb MN gG bc kçúv is ½y nig eb s km µ eK alb MN gG b ;; ;; r M nig l T§p lsik S ar M nig l T§p lsik S ar M nig l T§p lsik S ar M nig l T§p lsik S a

k> r) ay ka rN_ TsS n³v is l½ y eb kçs km µ nig Tis e dA x > karcU lrYm k ñúg karb e gáI tT sS n³visS eb kç km µ ni gTis e dA K > sVy½tP aBsi kS aF Ik ar

2222 > > > > k ar ero b cMk m µv iF Isik S al MG it nig l T§p lk ar ero b cMk m µv iF Isik S al MG it nig l T§p lk ar ero b cMk m µv iF Isik S al MG it nig l T§p lk ar ero b cMk m µv iF Isik S al MG it nig l T§p l



k> kare ro b cMkm µ viF Isi kS a n ig viF Is a®s þb e®go n x > viF Is a®sþE b b viTü as a®sþ K > xøwm s ar nig rcn as m <½n §k m µviF Isi kS a X > R km sIlF m ’ g> karR K b ;R K gkm µviF I C > karP¢ ab ;T Mna k;T MngC am Yy sßab ½nx a geR kA

3333 > > > > ka rv a y tMé l nisS it ka rv a y tMé l nisS it ka rv a y tMé l nisS it ka rv a y tMé l nisS it k> viF Is a®sþ va yt Mél x > TMnak ;TM ngr vag kar va yt M élnig kars ikS a K > karR K b ;R K gkara va yt Mé l

4444 > > > > es v ak ar eR C Is er Is n igK aMR Tn isSit es v ak ar eR C Is er Is n igK aMR Tn isSit es v ak ar eR C Is er Is n igK aMR Tn isSit es v ak ar eR C Is er Is n igK aMR Tn isSit k> eK alne ya) a yr dæ) an ni gkar eR C Is erIS x > CMnan ;sikS a K > karepÞ rnisS it X > es v akm µK aMR T nisSi t ni gR b kwS ae yab l g> dMN agn isSit

5555 > > > > t MN agb uK Ál ik s ikS a t MN agb uK Ál ik s ikS a t MN agb uK Ál ik s ikS a t MN agb uK Ál ik s ikS a k> eK alne ya) a yeR C Is er I s x > eK alenya) ay es va km µ nigk arG Pi vDÆ n_b uK Áli k

6666 > > > > F nF aF nF aF nF aF nF a nG bnG bnG bnG b ;; ;; r Mr Mr Mr M k> sMPar³ rUb vn þn_ x > b ec© kviTü as a rTU rK m naK m n_ K > karR s avR C av ni gG PivDÆ n_ X > C Mnaj E pñkG b ;rM g> karpø as ;p þÚrb TBies aF n_E pñkG b ;r M c> K Merag fvi karE p ñkG b ;r M n i gkarE b gE ckE F ñkG b ; rM

7777 > > > > k arR t Yt Bin it ü n ig t am d an km µviF I k arR t Yt Bin it ü n ig t am d an km µviF I k arR t Yt Bin it ü n ig t am d an km µviF I k arR t Yt Bin it ü n ig t am d an km µviF I



k> ynþ kars Mrr ab ;km µviF I va y tMél x > kareq øI ytb rb s ;s a®sþ a carü nig nisSi t K > karBak ;B½ n§E pñk epS g²

8888 > > > > P aBC aG ñk dwk n aM G PiP aBC aG ñk dwk n aM G PiP aBC aG ñk dwk n aM G PiP aBC aG ñk dwk n aM G Pi )))) alk ic© nig R K balk ic© nig R K balk ic© nig R K balk ic© nig R K b ;; ;; R K g R K g R K g R K g k> G Pi) alki c© x > PaBC aG ñkd wgna Mvis ½yG b ; rM K > b uK Álikrd æ) al n igK a rR K b ;R kgK uNPa BG b ;rM X > G nþrR b tis km µC am YyE pñ kx ageR kA g> karR K b ;R K gK uNPaBG b ; rM C ab nþrb nÞ ab ;

kareF V Ik arv ay tMé lx øÜnÉ gK WR tUveR b o b eF o b lT§plC am Y Y y : K M rUk arG n uvt þn_ d_l ¥ : the best pratice KMrUk arG n u vtþn _ d_l¥ : m ancr wk dUcx a geR ka m ³

- kareb þC Jac it þ nigP aBC aG ñ kna M - kar TTY lx us R tU v nigR b wkS ae yab l; - G Pi) alki c© l¥e lI yuT §s a®sþ h iBaØv tß ú nig kM ritR b tib t þik ar N_ - karR K b ;R K gF nF anl¥ - kareR b IR ) as ; énk arv ay tM él nigsMe NIr énC Me rIs - ]tþm P aB C Mnaj p þl;e nA siT § G MNacR K b ;R K an; - karG Pi vDÆ n _R b kb eda yeC r PaB - kare ro b cM» kas s m PaB - karg arC aR k um - tm øaP aB ni gK Nen yü PaB

tar ags eg çb sþIG M BIk dMe NIk a rva yt Mélx ø ÜnÉ g

Epñk x øwm sar Tinñn ½y caM) ac; 1> rMlw k

lT§pl seg çb

segçb karrM lwk eLI gvijé n GV IVCakar vay t Mé lx øÜnÉg rYm b B a¢ÚlcMN u cx øaMg cM nucex S a y »kas nig karRb kYt Rb EC gé nkmµv iF I

-



Epnkar segçb

segçb karrM lwk eLI gvijé n -

reb ob var³B ak;B ½n§

eF VIb B a¢Ib B aða nig karB ak;B ½n§cM eB aHkmµviF IEd lt MrU vkarpþl ;ey ab l;x ageRkA

-

2> rMlw kGMB I Gt It kal nigb c© ú,n ñ

d MeNIrkarvay t Mé l

karlMG it Cak; lak;é nd Me NIrkare Rb IR) as;ed Im ,I karsikS ax øÜ nÉ gb c© úb ,nñ rYm CamYy karB ak;B n§ed ay ELk ka rsMP as; nig skmµP aB epS g²

-

vay t Mé lB IGt It kal Rb sineb I Gnuvt þ n_) an / lT§plé n karvay t Mé lGt It ka l nig GVI Ed lkmµv iF I) aneq øIy t b . .

-

3 > B iB N’nakmµviF I

rlwke LIg vij

Rb sineb I Gnuvt þ n_) an / r) ay karN_eb skmµé nkmµv iF I nig kalb ecäT é nr) ay karN_Ed l) anEks MrYlc ugeRkay nig karvay t Mé lé nr) ay skarN_é nRb siT§P aB. r) ay karN_é nTised A nigcarw kl kçN³ sMrab kmµviF I

kmµviF IEc ksB aØb ½Rt

sMnu Mé nkars ikS a

mux viC¢aé nkars ikS aEd lp þl ;CUn nig karcuHeQ µaH si kS a nig GaRt ab Me B j enA kñú gmux viC¢a sikS a

karcuHeQ µaH sikS a t am mux sikS a GRt ab B a© b;t am mux viC¢asikS a

K> karcab ;GarmµN_ nigd MrUv kar

t MrUvkarsMrab kmµv iF Ied ay nisSit ni gb uKÁl ik rYm kargar»kas kargarcaM) ac; sMra b ;b nþkarsikS a

cMnYn Gñ kcuLr Ym karcuHeQ µaH

karsikS arb s; nisS it segçb n igB iP akS aé nlT§ kmµviF I nis Sit sikS a karEb gEckB i nÞú karpþl; sB aØab ½Rt

kmµviF isi kS a ni gTIB iesaF n_ B iB rNnanigvay t Mé lkmµ viF Isi kS a . eF VIb B a¢I mux viC¢asi kS a ni gTIB iesaF n_ k MNt ; enA karsMx an; nigC MerI s nig Rb eP T ]b karN_.

-



karsRb t ib t þikarN_ nig karsakl ,g kargar nig karGn uvt þn_

karB iB rnanigvay t Mé l é n kars R b t ib tþikarN_ nig karsakl ,g kargar ni gkarG nu vt þn_ Rb sineb I GacGn uvt þn _) an .

-

karb eRgon

et IkMrit enA K uNP aB b eRgonm an kMri t Na enA kñú gkmµviF I Ed lkM n; Rt Yt B in it ü ni g vay t Mé l

-se gçb karvay t Mé lkarb eRg on -lk çx ½NÐmux viC ¢asi kS a

-eKal karN_s Mrab ;mux viC¢ab eRg on

karRb wkS aey ab l;Ep ñks ikS a

karvay t Mé lB IRb siT§P aB é nkarpþ l;Rb wkS aey abl;CamYy ni sSit rYm T aM gTinñ n½y

-smÖar³ sikS aey ab l; nigv iF isa®s þpS B VpS ay

-Tinñ n½y R savRCav nis iS t T ak;T gkarRb wkS a ey ab l;

TMnak;TM ngE pñk shKm n_ et IkmµviF ITM nak;TM ngE pñk shKm n_ CashKm n_x ageRkA ni grYm cM Enk) a nkMrit Na

-

4> m haviTüa l½y nigb uK Áli k

sMnM uÉk sarb uKÁl ik sikS aF ikar

sMNM uÉk sar b uKÁli ksi kS aF ikar rY m z an³ karCYl k Mrit si kS a ÉkeT s nigb T B iesan_

-cMnYnb uK Áli k -kMrit m hav iTüal ½y

-Gn u) at sisS n igm haviTüal ½y -cMn YnTM nak;TM ngn isSit nigm hav iTüal ½y -karEck sB aØb ½Rt ni sSit -f ivkarRsav RCavf ñak ; m haviTüal ½y -skmµP aB b eRgo nrb s; m haviTüal ½y.

sMnM uÉk sarb uKÁl ikKa MRT sMnM uÉk sarkmµv iF IKaMRT b uKÁ li k -cMn Ynb uKÁ lik -Gn u) at é nnisS it nigb u KÁl KaMRT -kMrit sikS aé nb uK Áli kKaM RT.

sMnM uÉk sarb uKÁl ikepS g² rb s;RKH wsßa n

karB iP akS a t YnaTI RKUb eRg on

karGP ivD Æ n_

skmµP aB GP ivD Æ nviC¢ CIv³.

-vt þm ans ikçasa la etc.

viF Isa®s þvay t Mé lm haviTüa l½y nigb uK Áli k -



karvay t Mé l

ng P ½sþ út agé nRb siT §P aB rb s; mhaviTüal ½y nigb uK Áli k

karkMNt ;kar gar ni gGn uvt þn _

karkic© karb Rgo n ni gkargar Gnu vt þ n_ -cMn Ynmux viC ¢apþ l;CU n -TMhMm F üm é nf añk ;si kS a

Epnkar

Epnkar sMrab ;Gna Kt sMrab ;m havi Tüal½y nigb uK Áli k rYm T aMg Ep nkarb uKÁ li k

-

Epñk x øwm sar Tinñn ½y caM) ac;

5> ni sSit karcUlsi kS a

sþg;d arkarcU ls ikS a ni gnIt iviF I -cMn Ynl kçx ½NÐB i nÞúc Ulkar sikS a -GaRt aT TYly k

sMnM uÉk sarni sSit

Tinñn ½y sMn MuÉ ksarn isSit

-em :age RkD It sMrab ; niSit -cMn Ynn isSit t am CM naj -cMn Ynn isSit vK Áx øI

karb nþkarsi kS a

Tised A é nkarb nþkarsi kS a -GaRt ab B a© b;karsi kS a -eB levlab B a© b ;karsikS a

kareB jcit þ

Tised A é nkareB jcit þCamYy kmµviF I Tinñn ½y sMrg ;mit in isSit

skmµP aB eRkay B Ib B a¢b;kar sikS a

Tised A skmµP aB eRkay B Ib B a¢b ;ka rsikS a

Tinñn ½y sMrg ;mit is ini sSit Ed l b B a©b;karsi kS a

6>kmµv iF IKaMRT

F nF an P aB RKb ;RKan; nig Rb siT§P aB RKb ;RKgé nz b nIP ½NÐ ]b krN_sikS a nigF nF anb Nþa l½ y

karRsavR Cavni sSit T ak;T g niw gkmµviF IF nF an

mUlF n P aB RKb ;RKan; nig Rb siT§P aB RKb ;RKgé nkmµv iF ImU lF nni gRb PB mUlF n.

f vikard MeNIrkar

7 > Epnkar

skmµP aB B Imun segçb G nusa sn_é nkarvay t Mé lk mµviF IB Imun nig skmµP aB Gnuvt þ n_ .

-

Tised A GnaKt

Tised A GnaKt sMrab ;km µviF I ni gF n F ancaM) ac; . et IkmµviF I) anrYm c MEn kd l;T sS n³vi s½y eb skmµ nig GF iP aB é ny uT§sa®sþ.

-



8 > Tid æP aB epS g²é nkmµ viF IKuNP aB

. -

9> ]b sm <½n § Epnkar sikS aF ikar Rb sin GacGn uvt þn _ Epn karsi kS aF Ikar

é nGgÁP aB Ed ld MeNIr karkmµviF I

-

Epnkary uT§ sa®s þ kmµviF IEp nkary uT§sa ®sþ

kmµviF I

vt ßúF at ued Im Ed l) ansresrrYm m k e hIy Ed lB iB N’naenA kñ úgkm µviF I ni gmux vi C¢a

-

Rb vt þirUb

Rb vt þirUb sMrab ;m haviTüa l½y -

epS g²

vt ßúF at ued Im sMx an;epS g² . -


B Rgaged ay RkumRb wkSa kic© karb NÐi t sP aGb ;rM 27

dMeNIr k ar Ep nk ar kmµviFI vay tMél

KN³kmµvay tMé lrb s; saklv iTüal½y

RB wT§b urs

Rb F ankmµviF I Rb F aned )a:tWm:g;

KN³kmµ karkmµviF Ivay tMé l

KN³kmµ karkmµviF Ivay tMé lx ageRkA

er obcMr )ay k ar N_ sV½y vay tMél

er obcMr )ayk ar N_vay tMélxageRk A

GPivDÆ n _k mµviF I eqøIy tb

k ar eqøwy tbr bs;RBw T§bur s

cuH h tßelxa TT YlyllT§p l

e)aH Bum <p S ay lT§p lk mµviFI vay tMél

RbmUlp þúMBt ’m an vay tMélsMr ab;vay t Mélxø ÜnÉg

eRCIser IsRkum k mµ viFI vay tMél xageRk A

eRCIser IsG ñk sMr b;sMr Ylk mµviFI vay tMél nigKN³k mµak ar

er obcMTsS n³ kic© sikS a

bBa© b;TsS n³ kic© sikS a

k ar cab;ep þIm k mµviFI

k ar beB© ajlT§p lk mµ viFI vay tMélCU nKN³ k mµk ar sak lviTü al ½y

s aklv iTüal ½yE xµrb e c© kviT ü ani g R Kb ;RK g

B Rga ged ay Rk umR b wkSa kic© ka rb NÐi t sP aGb;rM 28

RkumRbwkSakic©bNÐitsPaGb;rM

GPi)alkic©

karRKb;RKg

KN³kmµkarvaytMélKuNPaBGb;

rM

KN³kmµkarsavn³

kmµépÞkñúg

nigRKb;RKghniP½y

RkumRbwkSaGb;rM

KN³kmµkarRsavRCavnigGPiv

DÆn_

RkumRbwkSamhaviTüal½y

KN³kmµkarsikSanigbeRgon

KN³kmµkarvaytMél

nigGPivDÆn³kmµviFIsikSa

r)aykarN_vaytMélKuNPaBGb;rMry³eBlR)aM

qñaM

PaBCaGñkdwgnaM

GñkRKb;RKg-

Gnuvtþn_EpnkaryuT§sa®sþ

-RbwkSaeyabl; eKalneya)ay

TisedA

EpnkaryuT§sa®sþ

EpnkarRbtibtþi

KN³kmµkartMNagmhaviTüal½y

KN³kmµkarCMnajÉkeTstamEpñk

rbs;mhaviTüal½y

KN³kmµkarsikSanigbeRgon

RbFaned)a:tWm:g

énmhaviTüal½y

KN³kmµkarnItik

mµ

z

KN³kmµkarRbwkSaeya

bl;

KN³kmµkarCMnajepSg²

RkumRbwkSakic©karnisSit

saklviTüaFikarrg

eFVIr)aykarN_nigraykarRbcaMqñaM

EpnkarKuNPaBG

b;rM nigdMeNIrmhaviT

üal½y

RbFaned)a:tWm:g

énmhaviTüal½y

r)aykarN_vaytMélkarTTYls

áal;

RbFaned)a:tWm:g

-rdæ)alnigFnFanmnusS

-qñaMsikSam

Uldæan-

EpñkRKb;RKgTIpSar

RbFaned)a:tWm:g

-sikSaFika

r-

hiBaØvtßú-

Bt’manviTüa

r)aykarN_savnkmµépÞkñú

g

r)aykarN_vaytMélfñak;mha

viTüal½y kñúgry³ 5

qñaM

r)aykarN_vaytMélkarRsavRCavry³eBl R)aM qñaM

r)aykarN_vaytMélkarTTYlsaal;ry³eBl 2

qñaM

EpnkarKuNPaBG

b;rM nigdMeNIrkarrdæ)

al

KuNPaBGb;rMrbs;saklviTüal½yExµrbec©kviTüa nigRKb;RKg



Gn uKN³ km µkar RKb; RKg em sa ]sPa mifun a kkád a sIha kBaØa tula vicäi kar FñÚ RtYtBin it ü v ay tM él n igeFVIr ) ay kar N _Gn uv tþn _

Epn kars km µPaB

s aklvi Tüa Fi kar r g Rkum Rbw k Sasi kSa Fi kar

- G nuK N ³km µ kar vay tM élkm µviFI eKaln ey a) ay nigkm µvi FI - G n uKN ³ km µkar s ik Sanig beRgon - G n uKN³ km µk ar Pa BCaéd KUr E pñ kGb;r M nigG n þr Cati - G n uKN ³ km µkar Rsav RCav nigG Piv D Æn_ km µvi FI s ikSa - G n uKN ³ km µkar Rsav RCav nigG Piv D Æn_

eKaledA Ep n kar s aklvi Tüa Fi kar r g

r ) ay kary uT§s a®s þ bnSú I saklvi Tüa Fi kar r g

GnuKN ³ km µkar v ay tMélKu N PaBG b;r M

eRCIs erI s Epnkar RKb ;RKgFn Fann igRbti bitþ kar N_ s aklvi Tüa Fi kar r g

G nuKN ³km µkar eKal ney a) ay nig Epn karFn Fanm nusS

pþl;G nu sasn_ kar v aytMélG g ÁPaB saklvi Tüa Fi kar r g


KMeragG gÁPa B saklvi Tüa Fi kar r g

RtYtBin it üG gÁPaB RKb; Epñ k pþl;B t’m ansi kSa Fi kar saklvi Tüa Fi kar r g

RtYtBin it üG gÁPaB³ RKb ;E pñ ktUc² saklvi Tüa Fi kar r g

RtYtBin it üG gÁPaB ³ Bt’m anvi Tüa saklvi Tüa Fi kar r g

sav nkmµ épÞ kñúg

sv nkm µn iglT§ plhni P½y G nuKN ³km µkar sav n³km µ nighni P½y

Epn kars avn km µr y ³eBl BIq ñaM (2 Years) G nuKN³ km µkars av n³ km µ nighni P½y

Epn kars avn km µr y³R) aMqñaM G nuKN ³km µkar sav n³km µ nighni P½y




Tis edA E pnkar 2010-2014

Tis edA G nuvt þn_ KN ³ RK b; RKg saklvi Tüa Fi kar r g

Tis edA G nuvt þn_ saklvi Tüa Fi kar r g

Section Plans 2010-2014

dMeNIr kar Epn kar m havi Tüal½y kar RK b;RKg nigeF VIeG ay Rb esIr eLIgnig eCr Pa BE pñkd MeNIr ka rG aCIv kmµ

GnuKN ³ km µkar RKb; RKgfvi kar

Rkum Rbw k Sam haviTüal½y G nuKN ³ km µkar RsavR Cav nigG Piv D Æn³

Epn karm havi Tüal ½yR bKl;C UnE pnkar G n uvtþn _ Rkum Rbw k Sam haviTüal½y

saklvi Tüal ½y d MeNIr E pnkar eday Bi Pak SaCamY y s aklviTüa Fi karr gT TYlb nÞú ksi kSa Fi kar KN ³ RK b;RKg

lT§pl kar garE pnkar G n uvtþn _cug eR kay r bs;m haviT üal½y G nuKN³ km µkar RKb; RKgsa klvi Tüal ½y

eRCIs erI s Epnkar G g ÁPaB sMr ab;m havi Tüal ½y

saklvi Tüa Fi kar r g RBW T§b ur s

Rkum Rbw k Sam haviTüal½y

eRCIs erI s RB FSection Heads to have plans finalised. saklvi Tüa Fi kar r g

karR bCMuG nþr Rks Yg

Bt’man Epnkar y u T§sa® sþ kar RK b; RK gm UlFn Ku N PaB sm PaB bc ©ú b, nñPaB sik SaF ikar Bt’man nis Sit r ) ay karN _b Nþú HbNþalkar Rsa v RCav tMr Uv eG ay R bKl;CUn Rk sYgG b;r My uv Cn nigkILa

Rks YgG b;r My uv Cn n igkI La G nuKN ³ km µkar TTYl sÁal;Ku N PaBG b;r M

Rks YgbN þúHbNþal viC¢aCI v³

GnuKN ³ km µkar RKb; RKg em sa ]sPa m ifuna kk áda sIha kBaØa tul a vicäi kar FñÚ Epn kareKal bMN g Bi ess

Epn karTI pSar RK b;RKgFn Fanm nus S Btim anvi T üa Ku N PaB hiBa Øvtßú saklvi Tüa Fi kar rg

KN³ RKb ;RK gEp ñk Rbt ibtþi

kare RCIs er Is

vay tMélKMr Uf vikar

tMélKMr Ufvi kar cug eRkay

fvikar niwg pþl; eTA ed) a:tWm :g . G nuKN³ km µkar RKb; RKgfvikar

esv aeFV IeG ay Rb esIr eLIgnig eCr PaB Ep ñkd Me NIr kar G aCIv km µ RtUv G nuv tþn _tamE pñ ked) a:t Wm :g; G nuKN³ km µkar RKb; RKgfvikar

KN³ RKb ;RKgfvikar edIm,I s Mer c nig kar E bgEck FnFan G nuKN³ km µkar RKb; RKgfvikar



karE bgEc kb Ba© b;nwg RtUv pþl; ed) :atWm :gK Neny ü nigh iBaØv t ßú G nuKN³ km µkar RKb; RKgfvikar

KMr URtU v ) anbMe Bj kar e RbIR) as ;Fn Fan nigfiv kar

karer obc Mr )ay kar CUn GnuKN ³ kmµ kar hiBa Øv tßú G nuKN³ km µkarh iB aØv t ßúnig zbnI P½NÐ

karR bCMu bUk sr ub kargar r bs ;G nuKN³ km µ karhiB aØv tßú G nuKN³ km µkarh iB aØv t ßúnig zbnI P½NÐ

Epn karRK b;R KgRbtib tþi kar N_n igFn Fan Rkum Rbw k SaPi) al

taragr ay kar CUn Rk umRb wk Sa Rkum Rbw k SaPi) al

e) aHBum< RK b;R KgRbtib tþi kar N_nig Fn Fan Rkum Rbw k SaPi) al

Epn kary uT§ s a® s þ- bcú ©b, nñ PaBB IE pnkar saklvi Tüa Fi kar rg

r ) ay karN_Rb caMqñaM saklvi Tüa Fi kar rg

final qa policy

Documents

p imes ck

pabg b rm

b rb mrylk g ss ah

rc nas mrc nas mrc nas

g gpabe dlc

ac ik rb s g nuk n

b rib tsiks ag mb ika

karf anak unp abg b