final paper bnn
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F a y
T u
l l i n g
2 0 1 0
S o c
i a l M e d
i a v s .
B N N
Trends & St ra t egies in th e c rea t iveindus t ry
Ma tth ijs Leender t se 15 th of January 2010
Erasmus Universi t y
Pre-mas t er Media & Cul t ure
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2 Social Media vs. BNN
Welcome!
Let me introduce to you.. 3
The starting point. 4
Part 1. 5
Part 2. 12
Proposal for empirical research 15
Financial proposal 16
Literature 17
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3 Social Media vs. BNN
Let me introd uce to you
FaithInMedia is a company that has become an expert on social media strategies. Through
knowledge and experience our company has made successful social media strategies for
several companies. It is our believe that we can help companies to become successful on the
level of social media. Our goal is to work towards a social media strategy that is totally in
line with the brand. That are designed not just for any company in general, but f or every
company in particular especially to the needs of that company. Our mission is to bring
added value for companies that are eager to start using social media as a strategy.
Wh a t can you expect?
Full service, professionalism, creativity, commitment and just that little bit extra.
Wh a t do we expect from you?Focus, ambition, an open mind, good criticism, input, dreaming rather than rationality.
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4 Social Media vs. BNN
Th e st arting Point .
Social media is probably the most talked about term of the past year in media. More and
more people are joining any kind of social media-platform, as they begin to discuss, rate and
share information on all sorts of subjects. Companies have noticed this trend, as they start
finding ways to meet them there. BNN, public services broadcaster for young and dynamic
people has also noticed this. The values of BNN are; surprising, tough, humor and
differently. These values are what BNN stands for , therefore they are constantly checking if
their programs are still in line with those values. BNN focuses on young people in the age
from 15 till 35.
As an owner of research company Faith InMedia, Marc Adriani, senior vice president of BNN,
asked us to do a research proposal and pitch to solve a pressing issue for BNN. The question
BNN asked is:
- How can BNN use social media to enrich the television programs?-
In this research proposal and pitch we will give a starting point to solve this pressing issue.
To answer this question we will focus on two aspects of the question, namely what? and
how? . Those two questions are central in this proposal and will be answered through
academic research. The what question is important, because it will be the foundation for all
further research of this pitch. The question will answer why it is important for BNN to startintegrating social media into their strategy. In second part we will answer the how?
question and come up with a proposal for further empirical research as a starting point for
integrating social media into the television program s of BNN.
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5 Social Media vs. BNN
Pa rt 1 . Wh a t? What can BNN gain from a social media strategy?
As national 1 and international 2 media sites and blogs see engaging in social media for
companies as a trend for 2010, the question remains what the necessity for a company like
BNN is to use social media and what they can gain by engaging in social media. Engaging insocial media, according to us of FaithInMedia, basically means that we want to use social
media as strategy for companies to their benefit. This could mean to improve or start the
communication with their audiences, but it could also mean that they want to provide in
certain ways to deal with the brand of a company. Either way, FaithInMedia could help BNN
to choose the best strategy that will fulfill the needs of both BNN and audience.
This issue will be answered in this part of the proposal by looking at why they could benefit
from a strategic point of view, like the target -group. Then I will discuss a technologicalaspect, and at last I will discuss an economical aspect, namely customer engagement.
Three key aspects to answer the question of why BNN should engage in social media.
1 (Dutchcowgirls, 2010)2 (Armano, 2009)
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6 S ci l
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7 S U ciV l W e X iV Y a b c c
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6 (A e 00 )7 (A e 00 )8 ( elic e)
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8 Social Media vs. BNN
The long tail of T was also discussed by Chris Anderson on his blog. He thinks of this as
content that is not available through traditional distribution channels but could
nevertheless find an audience (Anderson, 2005). ou could divide this into four different
categories 9:
1. Existing T shows that you, for any reason, can t reach.
2. Archives for old shows.
3. Shows that are made, but are not shown on television.4. ideo s that have the opportunity to be made, if only there is an audience.
The traditional ways of broadcasting don t give us the opportunity to broadcast the
different cases listed above, but with digital television and Online T the long tail of T
actually comes to life. These two technologies have various of chances to answer the needs
of audiences that couldn t be answered before. For digital television this means that you can
watch television programs on demand, whenever you want. Besides that digital television
provides a lot more channels. Channels where broadcasters as BNN can broadca st shows for
smaller audiences, the niches of the long tail. Online T can be used to watch old shows or
to test out new shows, that are not yet broadcasted on television. The core of all these
advantages of new technologies is that it creates more i nteractivity with and choices for
your audience, that traditional media lack.
Economic a l - Customer eng a gement .
We have seen that engaging in social media can have benefits to serve your target group in
a better way and due to technological invention broadcasters can now start to pay attention
to niches of audiences. There is still one aspect as to why BNN should engage in social
media, the economical level. There are also economic benefits social media can provide. In
this segment this economic benefit will be discussed. Marketing managers are constantly
renewing their strategies. The latest developments have been on the level of web
marketing. Marketing managers have noticed the rise of social media and they are
beginning to include this in their online marketing strategy.
9 (Anderson, Long Tail T
: Conclusion, 2005)
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10 S ci l e i .
A l te el ti i wit t ei ie ce i w t c ie c i ci l e i
eti t t e e t it t e t il i t i t i el ti i i et i t t
t e l t ti e .
e i le i t e c le t e c c i t e el ti i etwee
c t e c .13 c ie it i t e e e i t t t e e i e t
il l te el ti i wit ll t e e e it t i i e .
Th e c ase of NikeID
A c t t ee cce l ll t ee t e le el el t te ic
tec l ic l ec ic l i i e.
e e e l t t i t w t t ei t et
w i i te t ei t te wit t e l te t t e .
i e lte
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t e ite i eI i it c c t ize t ei ct i e e lecti
t ei w t le e lit .
c l c cte tte e e t e ize
e ce e t e c e c e e e l i ti t e e . t i
i e t e w t e G i t t e 2001 C e C e Li 14 .
e cce t e ite e e le t e l i eI t i .
e w iti li t t c t ize
e i t e t i e l .
e i e c t e i t e i eI t i e li e
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w ll e t e w l i t . C t e c e
t ei e i wit ie t e i it i c t e we ite i e t t e t
w e e t e t t ec e i i e ct i eI t t ei ie .
13 (Li te 2009)14 (C e St ie i - ei )
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11 Social Media vs. BNN
The whole concept attracts over 3 million people every month 15. The case study of Nike
shows that customers want interactivity and that this interactivity can benefit the company
by customer engagement. The latest technological trends on the web has allowed Nike to
let their customers in control on the website of NikeID.
Concluding
The three levels that are discussed above all show that there is a big opportunity for BNN on
all three of these levels. On a strategic level, they are aware of their target group as it comes
to their television programs, but online they don t have a clue of where their target group is
spending time. Marc Adriani mentioned that they use twitter and hyves, but you could
twitter all day long, not saying one word that a ctually reaches their audience. The samecounts for the technological advantages BNN could use. BNN is part of the digital channel
101.tv. This is good start, but it lacks the kind of creativity that their telev ision programs do
have. BNN is also part of uitzendinggemist.nl, online T where people can watch old shows,
but BNN has the power and creativity do a lot better serving the needs of their target group.
BNN should also benefit of this long tail, but what they first need to know is what are those
needs of their audiences. With this information they c an then build a whole niche strategy
to provide for the needs of more people in their target group. The digital channel 1o1.tv
could eventually start serving these niches. The economical level shows that, through social
media, BNN has to build more interactivity and customer engagement of their audience
with the brand of BNN.
All this information shows that BNN has ev erything to gain when it comes to a social media
strategy and a lot less to lose. Engaging in social media for BNN is a necessity. Either they
are falling and their image as surprising and different broadcasting channel will be
damaged, or they will be flying and stay ahead of the game. FaithInMedia can help BNN to
accomplish a successful social media strategy and become as successful online as they are
with their television programs.
15 (
ernhout, 2008)
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12 Social Media vs. BNN
P art 2. How? How can BNN use social media to enrich the television programs?
The benefits for BNN to engage in social media are now clear on more than one level. We
have first looked at the level of strategy. BNN s target group is very active on the world wide
web. Secondly, new technologies of television as digital television and online T allows
BNN to serve the specific needs of more people. And last, on economic level social media
marketing can become the most important way to build and maintain a solid relationship
with an audience, through customer engagement . The question remains what the best
strategy is for BNN to engage in social media and eventually use this information to enrich
their television programs. A clear answer to this question is something that companies are
still trying to find, because social media for them is still quite a new thing to build a strategy
for. For BNN it actually is necessary to engage in social media, because otherwise they willlose their audience. All this information of part 1 of this proposal will now be the starting
point for a good and solid social media strategy in the future.
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Digita l Emb assy Str a teg y
As FaithInMedia mentioned before, social media as a strategy is still new, but there are
indeed good examples of building a strategy around social media. One way of doing this is
the digital embassy strategy, made famous as a good way to build relationships between
customer and company by Steve ubel. ubel is director of insights for Edelman Di gital, a
division of Edelman, the world s largest P -firm. This digital embassy strategy is basically
that you pro-actively start building up relationships with your audience through different
types of social media, called embassies. The company needs to build these embassies in
different social networks, depending on where their audience is spending their time on the
web. In order to build relationships, companies should not only be present in these
embassies, but should also add value for their customers. In times where audiences are
fragmented, establishing embassies helps to accomplish these long term relationships. Thismeans that companies are no longer working from behind the scene, but are active in the
same field as their audience. Eventually BNN can collaborate with their audiences, which
will provide more customer engagement, improving the relationship between user and
provider. 16
BNN could embrace this digital embassy strategy to start using social media to enrich their
television programs, with all the benefits that are discussed in the first part of this proposal.The information a digital embassy strategies provides can be used in a platform for BNN s
target group. This platform then, gives BNN all the information as to what their target
group wants to see, where they want changes in programs, which issues are important for
them and what shows are the most popular. In the end all this information can be used to
enrich the programs of BNN. This strategy is easier said than done, because it needs good
and solid empirical research. But be aware! The future of BNN will be in a social media
strategy, because this is where the future is. The effort it will take to start this will definitely
be worth it, because of all the b enefits it brings along.
16 ( ubel, 2009) ( ubel, De embassy strategy van Steve ubel (Edelman Digital), 2009)
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14 S ci l e i .
Th e c ase of TMF
i V t ti t t cce
ll i le e te ci l e i i t t ei
l te i t t ei t te . E e 12 e le t t e i i i i it l e i e c t tl
w i t i e t ei ci l e i t te . i t et
t i t te i c e ti e
c t e e e e t
t ei t et wit t t e e ti e ee i t e
t et te
i
ti t c te t
. i e t
ile
H e witte t c e i l c ce t V li e
Ki
it w i t e
ict e el w17
18
17 (S ci l e i St te ie
)(Ri
e 2009)18 (
)
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15 Social Media vs. BNN
Propos a l for empiric a l rese arch
ubel mentioned that before you start building embassies, you should do as much research
as you can 19. ou need to understand where you can find your audience and in which
communities they are spending their time on the web. As we have seen in the case study,
TMF is already implementing social media generated content into their television programs.
Before they could do this, a survey among their target group helped TMF to understand the
whereabouts of their target group better. 20
FaithinMedia is ready to start doing empirical research for BNN. A quantitative survey about
social media among a big group of t heir audience will help to understand what BNN s
audience is doing on line and where they are spending time. Besides that we will do
qualitative research like interviews about specific whereabouts online with 20 people. The
results of this survey and interviews will serve as a starting point for a social media strategy
for BNN. FaithInMedia is enthusiastic to help BNN start new ways of engaging with social
media, their target group. The benefits BNN will get are huge and will lead to even better
T programs, online and on T !
19 ( ubel, De embassy strategy van Steve ubel (Edelman Digital), 2009)20 (Social Media Strategie TMF)
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Financia l Propos a l
Survey consisting of:
y Quantitative: survey among 700 people.
y Qualitative: 20 interviews
The results will be analyzed through SPSS by our researchers.
The written report will show graphs and tables with useful information about the target
group.
Costs:
Survey amount of hours: 20
Interviews amount of hours: 20
Analysis and W ritten report amount of hours: 24
Fee researchers 40 euro per hour.
Total: 64 x 40 = 2 60 euro
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17 Social Media vs. BNN
Liter a ture
Anderson, C. (2005, Januari 17). Long Tail TV: Conclusion. Opgeroepen op Januari 3, 2010,
van The Long Tail. Wired Blogs:
http://www.longtail.com/the_long_tail/2005/01/long_tail_tv_pa_2.html
Anderson, C. (2004, Ok tober). Wired 12.10: The Long Tail . Opgeroepen op Januari 8, 2010,
van Wired:
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.10/tail.html?pg=1 topic=tail topic_set=
Armano, D. (2009, November 2). Six social media trends for 2010 . Opgeroepen op Januari 7,
2010, van Harvard Business eview:
http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2009/11/six_social_media_trends.html
Belicove, M. E. (sd). Riding the long tail of e -commerce to increased profits . Opgeroepen op
Januari 9, 2010, van Doba: http://www.doba.com/drop -ship-
articles/selling_on_ebay_articles/riding_the_long_tail_of_e-
commerce_to_increased_profits.html
Case Studies - NikeiD. (sd). Opgeroepen op Januari 9, 2010, van Critical Mass:
http://www.criticalmass.com/clients/casestudies/casestudy_nike.htm
Croteau, Hoynes. (2003). Media. Society. California: Sage Publications.
Dutchcowgirls. (2010, Januari 4). Zeven social media trends voor 2010 . Opgeroepen op
Januari 6, 2010, van Dutchcowgirls: http://www.dutchcowgirls.nl/social/3167
riffiths, . (2009, Januari 2). 4 key benefits of social media marketing . Opgeroepen op
Januari 3, 2010, van Blog for Profit: http://www.blogforprofit.com/social -media/4-key-
benefits-of-social-media-marketing/
Lister, M. (2009). New Media, a critical introduction. London New ork: outledge.
Mediagebruik van Nederlandse jongeren . (2008, September 7). Opgeroepen op Januari 5,
2010, van N C - Achtergrond:
http://www.nrc.nl/achtergrond/article1975291.ece/Mediagebruik_van_Nederlandse_jonger
en
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18 Social Media vs. BNN
ijnders, . (2009, Oktober 23). Media/Marketing - Technologie . Opgeroepen op December
15, 2009, van Emerce: http://www.emerce.nl/nieuws.jsp?id=2987843
oekel, E. v. (2008, Maart 19). Gebruik social media in Nederland volgens Forrester .
Opgeroepen op Januari 6, 2010, van Marketingfacts:
http://www.marketingfacts.nl/berichten/gebruik_social_media_in_nederland_volgens_forr
ester/
ubel, S. (2009, September 17). De embassy strategy van Steve ubel (Edelman Digital).
(M. v. Broek, Interviewer)
ubel, S. (2009). Five digital trends for 2000. Edelman Digital.
Social Media Strategie TMF . (sd). Opgeroepen op December 14, 2009, van Media Embassy -
online marketing innovators: http://www.mediaembassy.nl/case_5.php
TMF ( egisseur). Kijk dit Nou! via www.youtube.com [Film].
ernhout, A. (2008, November 11). Het benutten van innovatieve klanten door strategisch
competentiedenken. Opgeroepen op Januari 10, 2010, van Innovatief Organiseren:
http://www.innovatieforganiseren.nl/innovatie-en-bedrijven/het-benutten-van-
innovatieve-klanten-door-strategisch-competentiedenken/
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19 Social Media vs. BNN
Management S umm a ry
In this research proposal and pitch we, from FaithInMedia, will give a starting point to solve
this pressing issue. The question is: How can BNN use social media to enrich the television
programs?
Part 1 . Wh a t? Wh a t can BNN ga in from a socia l medi a str a teg y?
If we look at what BNN can gain from a social media strategy, we have three levels. The
strategic level shows that their target group is very active on the web. Technological BNN
could benefit from new technologies , like digital television and Online T , to eventually
start serving more people of their audience. Economical, social media is a good way to
create more customer engagement and build and maintain long term relationships with
their audience.
Part 2. How? How can BNN use social media to enrich the television programs?
The digital embassy strategy is a strategy to engage in social media. Through research you
will get to know where your audience spends on the internet in terms of social networks. In
these network you build your embassies to eventually benefit both your audience and BNN.
The information the digital embassy strategy provides can be used to enrich programs of
BNN in the future.
Propos a l for empiric a l rese arch .
A survey among target group and intervi ews with some people of that audience will give
information to start a digital embassy strategy in the future.
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20 Social Media vs. BNN
Sh ort Critic a l Reflection
This short critical reflection is about the pitch and research proposal for Marc Adriani, senior
vice president of BNN. The question he asked is how social media could enrich their
programs. There are a few things that I could have done differently.
First of all I am not sure if my work totally levels the demands that a pitch in the economic
life has. This is because I never had to write a pitch before. I have found it difficult to actually
sell my idea to the board of this company. I have constantly been questioning the style I
have been writing my paper in.
The second thing is that I am not totally sure of the empiric al research. It could be that this
is too short. Then again, it is a pitch. ou do have to make the board curious and not totally
put your idea out there and at the same time sell your idea. For me this barrier between
giving too much information and too little information was very hard to keep.
The last thing I am critical at, is the decision which sources you should use and which not.
During this whole course we have been writing a lot about social media. The moment I
began writing my paper I found it ha rd to choose the right sources. There was so much
information and everything seemed relevant.