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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    INTERNSHIP REPORT

    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    BBA PROGRAM

    SUMMER 2009

    SUBMITTED TO

    PROF. NISAR AHMAD

    By

    MARIAM ASHRAF

    L1F05BBAM2026

    UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL PUNJAB, PCBA-PICS 1 | P a g e

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    PREFACE

    This report is about my internship at National Bank of Pakistan Faisal town Lahore. In order to

    be able to cope with the changing environment it is necessary to have some practical

    experience. The students are deputed to different well-established organizations. There, they

    not only have a close look at the working of their respective institutions but they also take an

    active part in their daily proceedings.During this practical course we are provided with an

    opportunity to learn that how the theoretical knowledge can be implemented in practicalgrounds. I selected to do my internship in National Bank of Pakistan Faisal town Lahore.

    During this internship span I have come to know the work criteria of almost all departments of

    NBP I spent about six weeks of my internship in various departments like Bills collection,

    knowing about western union, making scrolls of different kinds, clearing, bar code scaning e.t.c.

    In this I have made analysis on the working and performance just as experiencing as an

    employee. I have seen many daily transactions and working criteria of the bank.

    During my internship I observed lot of strength and lot of weakness of the banks but I found as a

    strongest bank in the country. But the national bank has an edge over the other private and

    privatized banks because it is the Government Bank and it has large number of branches in the

    country and also in outside the country. My overall experience of the internship is good.

    UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL PUNJAB, PCBA-PICS 2 | P a g e

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    o I am thankful and grateful to Almighty Allah who enables me and gave me the power to

    complete my internship report.

    o Secondly, I am highly thankful to my internship advisor Prof: NISAR AHMAD who gave

    me most valuable guidance.

    o Last but not the least to National Bank staff members who extended fullest co-operation

    to me in acquiring the knowledge about various aspects of banking.

    UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL PUNJAB, PCBA-PICS 3 | P a g e

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    DEDICATION

    This project is dedicated to my parents and teachers

    who ever wished to see me as a successful girl and

    there prayers are always with me.

    UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL PUNJAB, PCBA-PICS 4 | P a g e

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    Prior to partition in 1947, banking in Pakistan was dominated by branches of

    British banks. The State Bank of Pakistan, the central bank, was formed

    after partition in 1948. It assumed the supervisory and monetary policy

    powers of the State Bank of India. In the period of 60s to 70s the

    emergence of a number of specialized development finance institutions

    (DFIs) such as Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan (IDBP) and the

    Agricultural Development Bank (ADB). These DFIs were either controlled

    directly by the state or through the SBP, and were intended to concentrate

    on specific priority sector lending. In 1974 all domestic commercial banks

    were nationalized by the Government. The Pakistan Banking Council was

    established, which assumed the role of a banking holding company but

    with limited supervisory powers. However, PBC was dissolved in 1997,

    leaving the SBP as the sole regulatory authority for banks and financial

    institutions in Pakistan. Nationalization of the banking sector led to pet

    projects. The branch network of NCBs also proliferated in an effort to

    provide banking services to all regions/territories of the country, often with

    disregard to the viability or feasibility of such expansion.

    INTRODUCTION OF ORGANIZATION

    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    NBP was established on 20.11.1949 to provide finance to suitable parties. It came

    into existence after two years of Pakistans birth, to spearhead the growth

    of indigenous commercial banking system to fulf i l l the requirement

    regarding the commercial banking of central and provincial government.

    NBP stood behind jute trade, SBP stood behind NBP and the government stood behind

    SPB. Speedly it was such that 6 branches came into being at once and the doubts on

    our ability to handle this situation were dispelled for ever Now, as the Jute Board and

    NBP were in the field, the foreign merchants and bankers also rushed in to get their

    share in the business and consequently NBP had to lay out much less finance than it

    could. It was classified as a Non-profit bearing and services oriented institution.

    Moreover, it was designated as Agent of the State Bank of Pakistan. The Bank has also

    played an important role in financing the countrys growing trade, which has expanded

    through the years as diversification took place.

    In the first f ive years of the National Bank of Pakistan has trained an

    entire crops of Muslim bankers; opened branches all over Pakistan, and

    played a dominant role in the financing of Pakistans chief export crops

    cotton and jute its position as sole fiscal agent of the State Bank of

    Pakistan is f irmly established while it is essentially a commercial bank the

    government itself is the principle share holder and appoints the managing

    director it is this factor which distinguished the National Bank of Pakistan

    from other commercial banks while it operates in much the same fashion

    as they it has taken greater risks when the national interest was at stake,

    and it acts as the super head of any extension of the nations banking

    system.

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    National Bank of Pakistan maintains its position as Pakistan's premier bank

    determined to set higher standards of achievements.

    It is the major business partner for the Government of Pakistan with special emphasis

    on fostering Pakistan's economic growth through aggressive and balanced lendingpolicies, technologically oriented products and services offered through its large network

    of branches locally, internationally and representative offices.

    BRANCHES

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    The Bank had a network of 1226 branches in the country and 22 branches in foreign

    countries. These countries are as follows:

    o

    United States of Americao United Kingdom

    o France

    o Germany

    o Africa, Middle East Region

    o Bahrain

    o Asia Pacific Region

    o Japan

    o Republic of Korea

    o Central Asian States

    o Bangladesh

    o Peoples Republic of China

    o Pakistan.

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    VISION

    To be the pre-eminent financial institution in Pakistan and achieve market recognition

    both in the quality and delivery of service as well as the range of product offering

    MISSION

    To be recognized in the market place by Institutionalizing a merit & performance

    culture, Creating a powerful & distinctive brand identity, Achieving top-tier financial

    performance, and Adopting & living out our core values.

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

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    Manager

    Credit

    Processing

    Manager

    Credit

    Operation

    ChiefOperation

    Manager

    (CRA)

    Chief Manager

    Manager

    FEX* Manager JB*Manager Admin

    Manager

    Compliance

    FEX

    Export

    Import

    Remittance

    F/C A/C

    Inquiry

    Deposits

    Bills

    Clearing

    Utilities

    Accounts

    Reconciliation

    Dispatch

    Dead Stock

    Security

    Staff Welfare

    Audit /Inspection

    To sign all Br.

    Returns Money

    Laundering .etc

    [Sections] [Sections] [Sections]

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL PUNJAB, PCBA-PICS 13 | P a g e

    Manager

    Credit

    Processing

    Manager

    Credit

    Operation

    ChiefOperation

    Manager

    (CRA)

    Chief Manager

    Manager

    FEX* Manager JB*Manager Admin

    Manager

    Compliance

    FEX

    Export

    Import

    Remittance

    F/C A/C

    Inquiry

    Deposits

    Bills

    Clearing

    Utilities

    Accounts

    Cash/Chest

    Govt. Collection

    Reconciliation

    Dispatch

    Dead Stock

    Security

    Staff Welfare

    Audit /Inspection

    To sign all Br.

    Returns Money

    Laundering .etc

    [Sections] [Sections] [Sections]

    *FEX Foreign Exchange

    *JB Journal Banking

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    REGIONAL STRUCTURE

    REGIONAL CHIEF

    EXECUTIVE

    GENERAL MANAGER GENERAL MANAGER GENERAL MANAGER

    Advances,Legal Planning Business AdministrativeAnd Recovery Development Wing

    Wing Customer Service

    And Implementation

    Of Audit.

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    FUNCTIONS OF NBP

    The National Bank of Pakistan performs two types of function. It acts as an ordinary

    commercial bank, and at places where there are no branches of State Bank of Pakistan

    it represents Pakistan, that is why it cannot be privatized. As a commercial bank it

    performs the following functions.

    oAccepting of deposits of money on current account, saving, term deposit and

    other profit and loss sharing accounts.

    oBorrowing money and arranging finance from other banks.

    oAdvancing and lending money to its clients.

    oFinancing of projects including technical assistance, project appraisal through

    long term/short term loans

    oBuying, selling, dealing and discounting of bills of exchange, promissory notes,

    drafts, bill of lading, other instruments of securities etc.

    oForeign exchange business.

    o Financing of seasonal crops like cotton, wheat, rice.

    oReceiving of bonds, scripts, valuable etc. for safe custody.

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    oCarrying on agency business of any description other than managing agent on

    behalf of clients, including government and local authorities.

    oGenerating, undertaking, promoting etc. of issue of shares, bonds.

    oTransacting guarantees and indemnity business.

    oUndertaking and executing trusts.

    oMaking investments in other banking companies.

    oJoint venturing with foreign dealers, agents and companies for its representation

    abroad.

    oParticipating World Bank and Asian Development bank's lines of credit.

    oUtility services.

    oProviding Hajj services to intending Hajis.

    o Agent to State Bank of Pakistan for collecting.

    oPayment of pension on behalf of provincial and central governments.

    oTreasury business.

    oGold finances.

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    PRODUCTS / SERVICES OF NATIONAL

    BANK.

    DEMAND DRAFT

    If you are looking for a safe, speedy and reliable way to transfer money, you can now

    purchase NBPs Demand Drafts at very reasonable rates. Any person whether an

    account holder of the bank or not, can purchase a Demand Draft from a bank branch.

    PROCEDURE FOR PREPARE DEMAND DRAFT.

    o A draft voucher is filled which contains the following information

    Name of the parties involved

    Date

    Amount to be sent

    Account number (if DD is crossed)

    o A credit voucher is filled in order to get the excise duty, withholding tax and

    exchange commission.

    o The sender deposits the total amount of the two vouchers i.e. the debit and credit

    vouchers.

    o Then the cashier sends the cash receipt voucher to the accounts department and

    the account records the amount paid in his cash scroll.

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    o Accountant gives the DD leaf along with the DD voucher to his assistant who

    records the senders name, amount and receivers name. After writing all the

    information in the DD register he gives it to the officer along with the DD for

    authentication.

    o After authentication the DD is handed over to the sender and bank sends the

    advice to the concerned branch. So when the party presents the DD in the

    concerned branch its payment could be made.

    PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE DEMAND DRAFT

    The following parties are involved in demand draft

    o Purchaser of sender

    The purchaser is the person who sends the money to a particular person payable

    at a certain branch.

    o Issuing or drawing Branch

    The branch from where the demand draft is issued to another branch of the same

    bank.

    o Drawee Branch

    Branch in which the draft has drawn and called upon to pay the amount.

    o Payee

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    The person who is entitled to receive the amount after presenting the demand draft in

    the drawee branch.

    TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFER (TT)

    This is the most urgent method of remitting the money from one place to another place.

    This method is used when the sender desires to send urgently, in this case the sender

    request the manager of the branch to issue TT.

    PROCEDUREFor sending the TT the manager applies a test. In the test the manager uses a coding

    technique. He writes his own code number, which is allotted, to him as the bank branch

    code. After making all the conformation the concerned branch makes the payment to

    the receiver.

    If the sender wants to convey the same massage through telephone then he has to pay

    the charges of telephone along with the TT Charges. First the person deposit the TT

    amount along with the charges through the credit voucher then his TT sent to the

    relevant branch.

    SWIFT SYSTEM

    The SWIFT System (Society for Worldwide Inter bank Financial Telecommunication)

    has been introduced for speedy services in the area of home remittances. The system

    has built-in features of computerized test keys, which eliminates the manual application

    of tests that often cause delay in the payment of home remittances. The SWIFT Center

    is operational at National Bank of Pakistan with a universal access number NBP-

    APKKA. All NBP overseas branches and overseas correspondents (over 450) are

    drawing remittances through SWIFT.

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    Using the NBP network of branches, you can safely and speedily transfer money for our

    business and personal needs.

    LETTERS OF CREDITS

    NBP is committed to offering its business customers the widest range of options in the

    area of money transfer. If you are a commercial enterprise than our letter of Credit

    service is just what you are looking for. With competitive rates, security, and ease of

    transaction, NBP Letters of Credit are the best way to do your business transactions.

    TRAVELERS CHEQUES

    Negotiability: Pak Rupees Travelers Cheques are negotiable instruments

    o Validity: There is no restriction on the period of validity

    o Availability: At 700 branches of NBP all over the country

    o Encashment: At all 400 branches of NBP

    o Limitation: No limit on purchase

    o Safety: NBP Travelers Cheque is the safest way to carry our money

    PAY ORDER

    NBP provides another reason to transfer your money using our facilities. Our pay orders

    are a secure and easy way to move your money from one place to another. And, as

    usual, our charges for this service are extremely competitive.

    PROCEDURE

    The procedure of a pay order varies with the nature of the purpose. If the work is of

    huge amount then first the manager writes a letter to the Zonal Chief in order to get

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    sanction of the work. Then the advertisement of the work is given in the newspaper in

    order to invite the contractors. But if the work is small then the branch manager has

    discretionary power to select the party whose rate is lowest. After finishing the work the

    contractor submits the bill of work on his stamp pad. Then the bank issues a pay order,against the pay order the contractor gets the amount from the issuing branch.

    MAIL TRANSFERS

    Move your money safely and quickly using NBP Mail Transfer service.

    And we also offer the most competitive rates in the market.

    It is the transfer of money from one branch to another branch of the same bank through

    mail service. In mail transfer there is no need of advice as the amount is directly to the

    receivers account.

    PROCEDURE

    o First a voucher is filled in which the sender writes the amount to be sent, name,

    account number of the receiving person with the branch name and date.

    o A credit voucher is filled in order to deduct exchange, postage charges and

    withholding tax according to the amount of the mail transfer.

    o The sender deposits the total amount of the two vouchers in the cash department.

    o The cashier gives the vouchers to the accountant after affixing received stamp and

    writing the amount in red ink.

    o Then the accountant writes the amount paid in the cash scroll and gives the MT to

    his assistant.

    o MT leaf is filled according to the information provided in credit voucher. He also

    writes the same information in the MT register. Then he gives the MT leaf and MT

    register to the officer for authentication.

    FOREIGN REMITANCES

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    To facilitate its customers in the are of Home Remittances, National Bank of Pakistan

    has taken a number of measures to increase home remittances though the banking

    system

    Meet the SPB directives/instructions for timely and prompt delivery of remittances to thebeneficiaries.

    SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS

    NBP now offers excellent rates of profit on all its short-term investment accounts.Whether you are looking to invest for 3 months or 1 year, NBPs rate of profit are

    extremely attractive, along with the security and service only NBP can provide.National Income Daily Account (NIDA)

    The scheme was launched in December 1995 to attract corporate customers. It is a

    current account scheme and is part of the profit and loss system of accounts in

    operation throughout the country.

    EQUITY INVESTMENTS

    NBP has accelerated its activities in the stock market to improve its economic base and

    restore investor confidence. The bank is now regarded as the most active and

    dominant player in the development of the stock market.

    NBP is involved in the following:

    Investment into the capital market

    Introduction of capital market accounts (under process)

    NBPs involvement in capital markets is expected to increase its earnings, which would

    result in better returns offered to account holders.

    COMMERCIAL FINANCE

    Let us help make your dreams become a reality.

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    Our dedicated team of professionals truly understands the needs of professionals,

    agriculturists, large and small business and other segments of the economy. They are

    the customers best resource in making NBPs products and services work for them.

    AGRICULTURAL FINANCE

    NBP provides Agricultural Finance to solidity faith, commitment and pride of farmers

    who produce some of the best agricultural products in the world. Agricultural Finance

    Services:

    I Feed the World program, a new product, is introduced by NBP with the aim to help

    farmers maximize the per acre production with minimum of required input. Select farms

    will be made role models for other farms and farmers to follow, thus helping farmers

    across Pakistan to increase production.

    Agricultural Credit

    The agricultural financing strategy of NBP is aimed at three main objectives;-

    o Providing reliable infrastructure for agricultural customers

    o Help farmers utilize funds efficiently to further develop and achieve better production

    o Provide farmers an integrated package of credit with supplies of essential inputs,

    technical knowledge, and supervision for farming.

    Agricultural Credit (Medium term)

    o Production and development

    o Watercourse improvement

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    o Wells

    o Farm power

    o Development loans for tea plantation

    o Fencing

    o Solar energy

    o Equipment for sprinklers

    o Farm Credit

    NBP also provides the following subsidized with ranges of 3 months to 1 years on a

    renewal basis.o Operating loans

    o Land improvement loans

    o Equipment loans for purchase of tractors, farm implements or any other equipment

    o Livestock loans for the purchase, care, and feeding of livestock.

    PRODUCTION LOAN

    Production loans are meant for basic inputs of the farm and are short term in nature.

    Seeds, fertilizers, sprayers, etc are all covered under this scheme. If you require any

    further information, please do not hesitate to e-mail us.

    CORPORATE FINANCE

    Working Capital and short Term Loans

    NBP specializes in providing Project Finance Export Refinance to exporters Pre

    Shipment financing to exporters Running finance Cash Finance Small Finance Discounting & Bills purchased Export Bills Purchased / Pre shipment / Post

    shipment agricultural production loans

    Medium term loans and Capital Expenditure Financing

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    National Bank of Pakistan is at the forefront of international banking in Pakistan, which

    is proven by the fact that NBP has its branches in all of the major financial capitals of

    the world. Additionally, we have recently set up the Financial Institution Wing, which is

    placed under the Risk Management Group. The role of the Financial Institution Wingis;-

    To effectively manage NBPs exposure to foreign and domestic correspondence

    Manage the monetary aspect of NBPs relationship with the correspondents to

    support trade, treasury and other key business areas, correspondents support trade,

    treasury and other key business areas, thereby contributing to the banks profitability

    Generation of incremental trade finance business and revenues

    CORE VALUES

    OBJECTIVES

    Remodeling the bank on the lines of latest global practices.

    Converting the NBP in to a viable platform for financial success and growth.

    Stabilization of deposit base.

    Shall work to

    Meet expectations through Market-based solutions and products.

    Reward entrepreneurial efforts.

    Create value for all stakeholders.

    Aim to be an organization that is founded on

    Growth through creation of sustainable relationships with our customers.

    Prudence to guide our business conduct.

    A national presence with a history of contribution to our communities.

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    Confidence that tomorrow we will be

    Leaders in our industry.

    An organization maintaining the trust of stakeholders.

    An innovative, creative and dynamic institution responding to the changing needs

    of the internal and external environment

    Origination of new ventures.

    Development of new business plans and consequently to become a bank, which

    we can all be proud of.

    All strategies are focused to become a leading consumer bank in Pakistan.

    A bank responsive to the needs of target market customers.

    Delivery of superior services to their stakeholders.

    Aim to be peopling who Care about relationships.

    Lead through the strength of our commitment and willingness to excel.

    Practice integrity, honesty and hard work. We believe that these are measures of

    true success.

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    SALARY STRUCTURE

    Bonuses

    Bonuses are also given to permanent employees on their performance basis. In case of

    very good performance 2 basic salaries are given and in any other case after every six

    months i.e. June and December. These are first and second profit bonuses and are

    equal to one month's basic salary.

    Allowances:

    Allowances included house allowances, transport allowance and utility allowance.

    Provident Fund:

    Provident fund is provided to each employee on his retirement. Contribution by

    employer and employee.

    Preparation of statements:

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    Second major functions of accounts department are the preparation of various

    statements. These statements are:

    1) - Weekly Statements:

    These weekly statements are sent at first to NBP head office Karachi.2) - Monthly Statements:

    These monthly statements are sent at first to NBP head office Karachi and then these

    statements are sent to head office affairs in consolidated form. All vouchers and

    statements signed and approved by manager accounts or who has authority to sign on

    behalf of the bank and whose signatures appear in one of the banks book of specimen

    signatures or a person who has authority to sign internal vouchers and records extent of

    its authority will be made by the country manager.

    LEAVE FAIR ASSISTANCES AND ITS TYPES

    3 Types of LFA are:

    CASUAL LEAVES 4 leaves are allowed to permanent employees.

    SICK LEAVES 12 leaves are allowed to permanent employees.

    PRIVILEGE LEAVES 15-30 leaves are allowed to permanent employees.

    Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognized when they accrue to employees.

    A provision is made for estimated liability for annual leave as a result of Services

    rendered by the employee against un-availed leaves up to the date of balance sheet.

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    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    DEPOSIT SECTION

    All types of cash transactions are deled under this section. Now we see the types of

    accounts, which are opened in this section.

    TYPES OF THE ACCOUNTSDepositors can open the following types of accounts with the National Bank of Pakistan

    oCurrent account

    oP.L.S saving account

    oP.L.S Term Deposit Account

    oM.I.S (Monthly Income Scheme)

    A brief introduction of these accounts is given below.

    CURRENT ACCOUNT

    As the name signifies the depositor can draw or demand amount at any time by

    presenting the cheque in bank. Unlike time deposits there is no restriction of

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    withdrawals. The bank neither pays any kind of interest nor deducts the zakat from the

    deposits of these accounts. The bank also does not tale any service charges up to the

    minimum balance of account from the depositors. The minimum balance required to an

    account to be opened is Rs. 5000/-. If balances in account reduce from the minimumBalance then the bank charges Rs. 25/- as incident charges. In developed and

    developing countries

    a very significant amount of money is kept under current account. Businessman

    normally opens this kind of account.

    PROFIT & LOSS SHARING SAVING ACCOUNT

    In these P.L.S accounts the bank gives no fixed rate of profit. These types of deposits

    are designed to encourage the saving habits of the people.

    The minimum deposit to open this account is Rs. 500/-. After every six months a rate

    of profit is announced by the bank and after calculating the amount, it is credit to the

    depositor account. Now a day, if an account holder maintains 3000/- minimum balance

    throughout the year then his account is eligible for profit. Also on 1 st day of Ramadans

    Zakat is deducted at the rate of 2.5 % Restriction on withdrawal of heavy balance in

    now abolished. Customer con withdraw their amount at no limit.

    P.L.S TERM DEPOSIT

    In this type of account the amount is deposited for a specified period of time. This period

    varies from 7 days minimum to maximum 5 years. The profit rate is also changes with

    the short period to long period. There is higher rate of profit on long term P.L.S T.D.R.

    The minimum balance required to open this type of account is Rs. 10000/-. Profit is

    announced after six months and then credit to the respective accounts.

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    MONTHLY INCOME SCHEME

    This scheme is commonly known as (MIS). This scheme required minimum balance

    which is Rs. 10000/-. Profit is announced after every six months but it is credit to the

    customers accounts on every month. Mostly retired persons are like to open this type of

    account.

    ACCOUNT OPENING PROCEDURE

    The customer can open an account with the National Bank of Pakistan in the following

    categories

    o Individually

    o

    Jointlyo Sole proprietorship

    o Partnership

    o Corporation

    INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNT

    A person can open an account in National Bank of Pakistan in Pak-rupee, first of all

    he/she has to fill the account opening form provided by the bank. Then his introduction

    is done before the branch manager. An existing account holder of

    The bank or an officer of the bank who know him very well can do this introduction. A

    copy of his identity card is must attached with his account opening form. If the account

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    holder is illiterate then he/she provides his/her three recent photographs to the branch.

    In order to stop the payment from his account if is necessary to give the instructions in

    black and white. The account holder can get the statements of accounts from the bank

    at his will at any time without any charges.

    JOINT ACCOUNT

    A person can open an account in N.B.P in Pak-rupee. An account opening form is

    given form that branch where he wants to open his account. In that opening form he

    provides complete information about the account holders. If any one or both of them

    are illiterate then he or they give the photographs to the bank. Then the introduction of

    the person is done.

    A copy of their identity card is must attached with his account opening form. He or she

    also states the made of operation with is clearly written in their account opening form.

    In joint account there is two modes of operation first are Jointly and second is E or S.

    In jointly mode both the persons must sign the cheque. And for any of transaction they

    must dually signed the documents while the either or survivor mode any one of them

    can sign the cheque and withdraw his money.

    SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP

    The person who is the sole owner of a business can open an account with NationalBank of Pakistan after providing the following documents to the bank officer.

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    o Current municipal license

    o Commercial registration certificate

    o Copy of identity card

    In some special cases when the officer of branch is doubtful about the authenticity of

    the documents he can get additional documents for proper verification. The branch

    manager studies all documents of the business. If he is satisfied then the account of

    the party is opened with the bank. Normally these types of accounts maintained under

    Current account system.

    PARTNERSHIP FIRMS

    The partnership firms can also open an account with the bank. But for this purpose theyhave to provide the certain type of information to the bank. For this purpose a form isprovided to the account holder in which they provide the following information to theconcerned branch and the person who can draw the amount from the bank is alsonominated.

    o Name of firm

    o Name of parties

    o Identity card of partners

    o Registration certificate of the firm

    LIMITED COMPANY / CORPORATION

    In order to open the account of a company the following documents are required by the

    bank so that the bank could take action in case of any fraud of discrepancy.

    Memorandum of Association

    Memorandum of Article

    Most recent balance sheet and profit and loss statement

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    Resolution of board of directors about the person who is authorized to sign the

    Cheques.

    Any other documents

    ISSUANCE OF CHEQUE BOOK

    Now a days National Bank of Pakistan issue free of cost cheque books. Size of

    chequebook is varies. It contains 10 leaves to 100 leaves. The assistant writes the

    following information on the title page of the chequebook and chequebook issuance

    register.

    o Issuance date

    o Name of account holder

    o Account number

    o Type of account

    After authentication by the authorized offer on the chequebook register, the chequebook

    is handed over to the account holder

    DEPOSITING OF THE AMOUNT

    Account holder can deposit the amount in cash or draft etc, in his account through credit

    voucher. In N.B.P to type of vouchers are used for this purpose

    o Green voucher, which is used for Cash Receipts

    o Pink voucher, which is used for all Non Cash Receipt like drafts, Cheques,

    payment orders etc.

    ENCASHMENT OF CHEQUES

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    CLOSING OF ACCOUNT

    There are many reasons for closing of an account. It is not a good indication for the

    business of the bank. Some of the more common reasons are as follows

    o Account holders own request

    o Death of the account holder

    o Bankruptcy of the account holder

    o Closing of account due to bad conduct of account holder etc.

    An account is closed at the request of account holder or as a result of improper conduct

    of the accept holder or because of nil balance of the account. In first case account

    holder requests in black and white to the branch manager to close his account. While in

    seconds case the branch manager is authorized to close the account.

    But bank before closing the account first sends a letter to the account holder that his

    account will be closed.

    So after fulfilling the legal requirements, it is marked of the accounts holders number

    that the account has been closed.

    Documentation Requirement

    All potential cardholders must complete and sign NBPs credit card application form.

    The application form must be accompanied by the following

    o Three-passport size color photograph bearing the name of the applicant at the

    back.

    o An attested copy of the National ID Card.

    The following documents are also required depending upon the applicant

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    A copy of three months bank statement, where the salary is directly credited into bank

    account or latest salary slip.

    Individuals (self employed)

    The individuals are required to provide personal bank account statement for the last six

    months, personal tax assessment order (for last two year), and one of the following.

    Business premises rent agreement / property deed (for sole proprietors) or attested

    copy of partnership deed (for a partner in a firm) or Attested certificate of share holding

    duly stamped and signed by the secretary of the company (for company owner).

    Individuals (with guarantee)

    The applicant is required to provide a guarantee from the company / partnership firm

    duly signed by the authorized signatory / all partners, along with the following

    documents.

    o Company Guarantee

    Copy of memorandum and articles of association with certificates of incorporation of

    guarantor.

    o Partnership Clients

    o Attested copy of partnership deed.

    o Tax assessment order for the firm (for last two year)

    o Audited financial statements of the firm (for last two year).

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    DIFFERENT SCHEMES CONDUCTED BY NBPDIFFERENT SCHEMES CONDUCTED BY NBP

    National Bank of Pakistan always makes efforts to improve its goodwill in the general

    public. It introduces different kind of schemes time to time.

    The most popular schemes conducted by NBP are as under:

    oHajj Mubarak Scheme

    oNBP Advance Salary Scheme

    oFund Management Scheme

    HAJJ MUBARAK SCHEME

    For the convenience of a person with a limited income who desires to perform Hajj, Hajj

    Mubarak Scheme is introduced. Moreover, National Bank of Pakistan processes the

    Hajj applications of thousands of people successfully more than any other bank in

    Pakistan.

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    NBP ADVANCE SALARY SCHEME

    This facility is available to permanent employees of the:

    o Federal and Provincial governments

    o Semi-governments, autonomous, semi-autonomous, local bodies, and

    government corporations

    o Other corporations approved by NBP

    No guarantee, collaterals, or insurance is required to avail this scheme. NBP gives

    the facility to repay the excessive amount within 1 to 36 months. The procedure is

    very easy, just fill the application form and choice between 1 to 36 months and

    take your NBP Advance Salary within 3 days after submitting your form.

    FUND MANAGEMENT SCHEME

    This scheme is offered to corporate under customer and is aimed at providing better

    rate of return up to 15% per annum. One of the objectives of the scheme is to develop

    the secondary market for government securities.

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    INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE

    My branch is not a big branch online processure is not there and I have only performed

    the limited activities due to small branch and the activities which I have performed

    during my intership are:

    Transfer vouchers

    o Separating all the pay order of request for transfer of funds, credit vouchers,

    intercity Cheques

    o Checking that these were properly filled and signed.

    o Arranging all those according to the account number.

    o Placing them in the register and branch code, date, and number of debit and

    credit vouchers columns was filled.

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    Account Opening Department

    I This department deals with opening current and saving account for its customers and

    all matters regarding thereof. The customers opening current and saving accounts can

    be categorized as following.

    o Individual

    o Firm

    o Company

    o Trust

    o Staff

    o Others

    OPENING ACCOUNTS

    o For opening an account firstly all the customers have to fill a form prescribed by

    the bank.o The person is required to bring some reference or introduction for opening the

    account. Introducer may be the person who has any account with NBP.

    o Some important information regarding introducer e.g. the name and account

    number of the introducer is written on the space provided on the specimen

    signature card.

    o Then in order to find out whether he is a true introducer or not, a letter is sent to

    him thanking him for this introduction so that anything wrong may come into

    notice.

    There are different requirements for different types of accounts and accountholders.

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    DEPOSITS

    The procedure undertaken upon receiving deposits from the customers is as follows:

    oExamining the deposit slip to ensure that the name and the account numbers are

    clearly indicated.

    oCounting the cash and cheques and agree the total with the amount on the

    deposit slip.

    oAfter that the pay in slip is validated for cash transaction and transfer and

    clearing transfer as appropriate before the counterfoil is handed over to the

    customer.

    WITHDRAWALS

    o Cheques can withdraw amount.

    o The withdrawals can be made only at the branch where the account is

    maintained. The officer under his full signature authorizes all cash withdrawals.

    o No third party withdrawal is permitted.

    o In current account, the bank does not offer any interest.

    o We can deposit or withdraw any amount during banking hours.

    ISSUANCE OF CHEQUE BOOK

    o After receiving the cheque book requisition I take out a cheque book according to

    the requirement.

    o Then I noted down the date, serial number, account holder name, account

    number, amount deducted from his account in a register named cheque book

    issuance Register

    Date Name Account

    Number

    Amount

    Debited

    Serial no. of cheque

    book

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    NBP have a special policy they issues cheque books to its employ free of cost. After

    noting the information in a register a stamped the entire cheque book leaves containing

    the account number of the account holder. Then I filled the requisition in the cheque

    book writing the account number, account title, serial number of cheque book.Another interesting work which I perform in this department is that just to make a phone

    call to those account holders whose cheque book is in present in the bank but they are

    not coming to collect it. Before cheque book is presented to the account holder cheque

    book issuance is registered.

    Cheque book issuance register includes:

    o Date

    o Cheque book number

    o Account holders name

    o Account number

    o Date

    o Initials

    o Remarks

    I used to separate all those requisitions and carefully scrutinize them and criteria

    were:

    o Account number

    o Account title

    o Number of cheque books required

    o It should also mention that how many leaves cheque book is required because

    50 leaves cheque book bank charge Rs. 150 for that and 25 leaves cheque book

    Rs. 75 is charged.

    o The authorized officer had duly signed it. On the backside accountholder

    signature and the bearer signatures are present.

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    CLEARING DEPARTMENT

    Main branch receives the cheques from all of its branches and makes the lots of these

    cheques again. Main branch sends these cheques to the state bank of Pakistan where

    a clearinghouse exits. In this clearinghouse the representatives receive their cheques

    and go back to their bank's main branch. Then the main branch sends these cheques

    to their relevant branches where the validity of these cheques is verified and the

    accounts of the relevant clients are affected.

    The statement of clearing was submitted before 1.00 P.M. daily. The whole procedure

    of clearing is completed within two days.

    SWOT ANALYSIS

    STRENGTH

    National Bank of Pakistan gets the followings Awards:

    o Bank of the year for the 2004

    o Foreign exchange bank in Pakistan 2005

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    o Best Bank of the year 2005 of Pakistan

    o Bank of the year 2005 for Pakistan

    o National Bank of Pakistan introduces the Advance salary plan you can take 15

    Advance salaries from the National Bank of Pakistan.

    o Bund road branch open in August 2005 in one year his current A/c holders are

    almost 500 and PLS A/c holders are around 1500.

    o National Bank of Pakistan has very effective Network of branches all over the

    country. Every 10th Pakistani is A/C holder of National Bank of Pakistan has

    made huge investment in almost all the important economic sectors of Pakistan.

    National Bank of Pakistan not only has made investment in industry but also in

    small scale industry as well. National Bank of Pakistan has efficient & less

    bureaucratic set up.

    WEAKNESS

    o No consumer banking has offered by the National Bank of Pakistan to its clients

    like phone banking evening banking etc.

    o Computer l i teracy is very weak over there.

    o For wi thdrawing cash against the cheque the process is too s low

    and old and many other foreign bank adapting new method.

    o Old employees are not cooperative with the customers and also rigid. It might be

    due to their low qualification.

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    o Machinery and equipment l ike stationary are not very much good.

    o Most of the national bank branches are offl ine.

    o Method o f enter ing the Sui Gass Wasa B il ls and Government

    receipts are manual which is not effective.

    OPPORTUNITY

    o Now there is a trend that financial institution are going towards to the Islamic

    banking .For National Bank of Pakistan it us the big opportunity if he deal in

    consumer banking because new banks deals in consumer banking and earn lots

    of profit. The consumer banking is the one of the low risky sector in banking .as

    the State bank is collecting the funds form public with the name of Islamic

    deposit.

    o National Bank of Pakistan oldest bank in the country people do rely on this bank

    with some additional efforts bank can attract high deposit from Pakistan and

    overseas.

    o Now-a-days National Bank of Pakistan has been investing almost 18% of its total

    investment on cotton business; along with investment in cotton it should invest in

    other cash crops, i.e. Rice, Sugar Cane, Tobacco, Wheat etc and there related

    agro based industry.

    o Instead of emphasizing on big & long term projects bank should concentrate on

    small scale investments heaving small maturity period.

    THREAT

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    o Foreign banks are financially strong and their way of doing business is very

    moderns. They deals only in corporate and earn lot of profits from very little

    numbers of customers with low expenditures.

    o

    New incoming local & specially foreign banks those are main cause of stiffcompetition in the market.

    o Pakistani economy is very weak this factor also change the policies of State bank

    this is the limitation which is faced by every bank in Pakistan like day to day

    change in liquid ratio and war taxes, and decrease in the dollars rate badly

    damage the business if the financial institutions.

    o First threat that bank has to face is the Privatization, down sizing & restructuring these

    changes could make drastic effects as well

    RECOMMENDATIONS

    o I recommend that National bank of Pakistan should flourish certain marketing

    plans to attract the customers by giving them certain incentives and beneficial

    schemes to the customers as other competitor banks are doing so.

    o Also the Government should take interest to recover its bad debts, which can

    improve its financial position.

    In case of giving the loans, it is necessary to check the repute of customer towards

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    oThere must be a friendly environment among all the employees as it enhances the

    trust and sincerity.

    oNBP should be focusing its attention towards the share of traveler cheque.

    oBranch manager should be trained in the field of selling to serve better according tothe expectation of customers.

    o It is strongly recommended that N.B.P. should go for computerization rather than

    manual work, which is very slow and time, consuming process. In this age N.B.P.

    even does not have a partially computerized system where as other new competitor

    banks are now going towards on-line banking services.

    oThere are many employees who are working on ad-hoc basis creating dissatisfaction.

    The deserved should be made permanent employees.

    CONCLUSION

    I am thankful to my intership advisor that he gave me an opportunity to do my internship

    at NBP. It gave me a very good experience on how to work in a bank and also it was

    great fun to meet some very nice people the employees at bank are very helpfull. As my

    intership time was less so I was unable to learn more things.

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    I observed that NBP has some very good points and these are:

    o As a whole bank is performing well in the financial markets

    o

    The overall working environment is good.o Management gives full support to their staff and provides them benefits and

    reasonable salaries.

    o NBP is very popular among business circles.

    o The employees are very cooperative and helpful and they have friendly relations

    with each other.

    NBP is working progressively and the management is performing its role in a very good

    manner.All the policies of the bank shows a positive trend, which indicates that

    profitability; solvency and liquidity position of bank is sound.

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    o http://www.nbp.com.pk

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    o www.google.com

    o www.askgeeves.com

    o www.encyclopedia.com

    o www.vickipidia.com

    o www.bankerclub.com

    o www.sbp.org.pk

    o http://www.ibp.org.pk

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    http://www.google.com/http://www.askgeeves.com/http://www.ibp.org.pk/http://www.google.com/http://www.askgeeves.com/http://www.ibp.org.pk/
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    APPENDIX