final bentley fresh brew tea e team 9 -
TRANSCRIPT
Outline
Introduction
Marketing & Promotional Mix
Promotion Budget Allocation
Advertising
Sales Promotion
Personal Selling
Decision Summary
Introduction – (Main Char)
• Demographic Characteristics: – Gender: Female
– Age: 25 & above
– Household size: 3 or more persons
– Occupation: Skilled and Unskilled labor (Blue Collar)
• Geographic Char: – St. John’s metropolitan area
• Benefits Sought: – Strong high quality
– Bagged tea in “Boxed tea”
Introduction - (Previous Decisions)
• Team 1, Planning:
– Entering the market with a new brand named “Bentley Fresh Brew Tea”
• Team 2, Product Strategy:
– Blend: lower than the market brands
– Amount of tea: 1 Cup Bag
– Package size: Medium 60-72 bags
• Team 3, Pricing Strategy:
– Price: 2.49
Marketing Mix
1. Product
2. Price
Variables that marketing managers can control in order to best satisfy customers in the target market
3. Promotion
4. Place
Marketing Mix
Promotional Mix
“Promotion is all about companies communicating with customers”
“It is no longer enough for a business to have great products”
1. Advertising *
2. Personal Selling *
3. Sales Promotion *
4. Public Relation
5. Direct Marketing
6. Publicity
The Objectives
• Firm Objective:
– Increase Market share By 5% within two years
• Advertising Objective:
– Establish a 70% product awareness among Blue Collar Females by end of the first year
Budget Allocation Methods
1. Percentage of Sales
2. Fixed amount per unit sold
3. Meeting Competition Method
4. Task Objective Method
Budget Allocation Methods
1. Percentage of Sales
Example: Two percent of the sales are allocated for advertising
Advantage: - Simplicity
- Controllable Budget
Limitation: - Less sales less advertising!
- Starting Company can not use it
- Depends heavily on past experience
Budget Allocation Methods
2. Fixed amount per unit sold
Example:
Ten cents' worth of advertising per teabag box
Advantage:
- Simplicity
- Controllable Budget
Limitation:
- Less sales less advertising!
- Starting Company can not use it
- Depends heavily on past experience
Budget Allocation Methods
3. Meeting Competition Method
Example: We shall spend 2% over the average market advertising expenditure
Advantage:
- Company will level its advertising with the high
standard competitors
Limitation:
- Less sales less advertising!
- Starting Company can not use it
Budget Allocation Methods
4. Task Objective Method
Example: Establish a 70% product awareness among Blue Collar female workers by end of the first year
Advantage:
- Budget support strategic Objective
- Achievement is measurable
- Good for all Companies at any time
Limitation:
- Un-achievable objective
- No specific Budget
Advertising vs Promotion
Advertising Promotion About: A type of marketing tool A type of marketing tool
Definition:
Advertising is a one-way communication whose purpose is to
inform potential customers about products and services
A Promotion usually involves an immediate incentive for a buyer
Purpose: Increase sales, brand building. Increase sales.
Time: Long term Short term
Price: Expensive in most cases Not very expensive in most cases.
Sales: Assumption that it will lead to
sales Directly related to sales.
Example: Giving an advertisement in the
newspaper about the major product
Giving free products, coupons etc.
Is a paid form of non-personal communication about an organization, its
products, or its activities that is transmitted through a mass medium (TV/
Newspaper/…etc) to a target audience
Advertising
Large numbers of people
Remind them about
the firm's offerings
Make them aware Persuade
Radio
TV
Magazines
St. John's Newspaper
30 sec:
$20 to $40
30 sec:
$200 to $300
(7 PM to 11 PM)
Evening: $750
Morning: $500
Complete coverage:
$200 to $400 each
The Newfoundland
Herald
One page: $ 300
Cover: $600
Most effective and largest
penetration methods.
Major Types of Advertising objectives
Corporate/ product
line image building
Awareness Reminder to use
the product
Changing attitudes about
the use of the product form Changing
Changing Beliefs
about brand similarities
Attitude
Reinforcement
Establish 70% brand Awareness to blue collars females 25 years &
above with household of 3 or more persons
Our advertising message is
“The real taste for fresh Tea”
Advertising Recommendation…
Winter & Spring Campaign:
1. Radio
2. Billboards
All year awareness :
1. Magazine
2. Newspapers
3. Billboards
Spring & Winter
Campaign
1. Radio
Advantages:
Low Cost compared to TV - Mass use -
Audience selectivity
Disadvantages:
Audio only - less attention- Short life
Best Time: AM 7-10 & PM 4-7
Cost Radio: 30sec $30 = 6 times X $30 X
60 days = $10,800
Cost TV: 30sec $250 = 6 times X $250 X
60 days = $ 90,000
Advantages:
Flexible - Repeat exposure -
inexpensive
Disadvantages:
Many distractions for viewer - Non-
selectivity of audience
Locations:
St. John's in metro areas: Near
Dominion & Sobey's Hypermarkets
-Bus stations
Winter Campaign “Billboard”
Spring
Campaign
“Billboard ”
All year awareness
1. Magazine
Advantages:
long readership / +++TV guide & entertainment schedule.
Disadvantages:
No guarantee of position
Cost:
One page $ 300 X 12 = $3600
The Newfoundland
Herald
TV
Guide
inside
Entertainment
schedule inside
All year awareness
2. Newspapers
Advantages:
Flexible and timely-
Intense coverage- High
believability of printed
word
Disadvantages:
Short life - Read hastily
Cost:
One page ad is $500
$500X5X12= $30,000
St. John's morning newspaper
All year awareness
3. Billboard
Locations: St. John's in metro areas: Near Dominion & Sobey's Hypermarkets & Bus stations
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Personal Selling
It’s the method of using sales force
to support a push strategy or a pull
strategy A Push Strategy
The use of a company's sales force
and trade promotion activities to create consumer demand for a
product,
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Personal Selling
A Pull Strategy Requires heavy spending on advertising and consumer promotion
to build up consumer demand for a product
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Personal Selling
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Face-to-face sales
meeting
Customization of the
sales message to make
it clear to the buyer
Immediate response
Greater persuasive
impact
Important source of
marketing information
X High cost
X Salespersons focus
more on their personal
gains rather than
satisfying the customer
needs X Time ineffectual
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Sales Promotion
Definition:
Incentives that create an immediate short-term response, thus they
usually receive the top management support.
Reasons for using sales promotion:
Increase awareness
Positive word of mouth
Increase accountability
Complement advertising activities
Growing power of retailers
Sales Promotion
Sales promotion
Consumer-Oriented Promotions
Trade-Oriented Promotions
Consumer-oriented sales promotion tools:
Sampling: customers are offered regular trial sizes of the product either free or at a nominal price.
Coupons: Probably the most familiar and widely used of all consumer promotions,
now often available at point of purchase.
Premiums: A reward or gift can come from purchasing a product.
Sweepstakes and Contests: prizes are available either through chance selection or games of skill.
Rebates and refund: customers are given reimbursements for purchasing the product either on the spot or
through the mail.
Bonus packs: Additional amounts of the product are given to buyers when they purchase the product.
Price-off deals: Customers are offered discounts from the product’s regular price.
Loyalty programs
Event Marketing
Sales Promotion
Advantages of couponing Disadvantages of couponing
1. Make it possible to offer a price reduction for price-sensitive consumers
2. Reduce the retail price of a product without relaying on retailers
3. Coupons encourage repurchase after initial trial
4. Reduces customer’s perceived associated with trial of a new brand
5. Useful promotional devices for established products
1. Difficult to estimate how many consumers will use a coupon and when
2. Response to a coupon is rarely immediate
3. Many marketers attempt to expedite redemption by shortening the time period before expiration
4. It’s difficult to measure how many new customers and existing ones have used the coupons
5. Rather than attracting new customers, coupons can end up reducing the company’s profit margin
6. Costly
Sales Promotion
Sales Promotion
Will it be necessary for Mr. Evan use sales promotion tools for the successful introduction
of Bentley fresh? why or why not? If yes, which tool would you recommend and why?
Sales promotion recommendation : Use of Sampling tool at minimum cost
Our Recommendations….
• Budget
• Advertising
• Promotion
• Personal Selling
• Task Objective Method
• Winter & Spring Campaign
• All year awareness
• Provide Free Sampling
• In the future
Thank You ….Any Questions !!!