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© F5 Networks, Inc 1 Filip Kolář F5 Networks [email protected] +420 720 704 746 Martin Oravec F5 Networks [email protected] +421 908 747 633

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Page 1: Filip Kolář - 2016.peeringdays.eu · Case study 2 NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC • Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail

© F5 Networks, Inc 1

Filip Kolář

F5 Networks

[email protected]

+420 720 704 746

Martin Oravec

F5 Networks

[email protected]

+421 908 747 633

Page 2: Filip Kolář - 2016.peeringdays.eu · Case study 2 NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC • Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail

© F5 Networks, Inc 2

LoadbalancingLTM

Network FWAFM

Web FWASM

DNSDNS

Traffic shapingPEM

Cloud scrubbingSilverline

What the F5 does?

Signalling proxyDxA SIP

Page 3: Filip Kolář - 2016.peeringdays.eu · Case study 2 NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC • Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail

© F5 Networks, Inc 3

iRulesProgramability

TMOSFull proxy architecture

HorsePowerThe most powerful HW

IPv6Native feature

CGNAT

PEM

Silveline

F5 hidden treasures

CommunityDevcentral.f5.com

Page 4: Filip Kolář - 2016.peeringdays.eu · Case study 2 NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC • Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail

Do you (still) remember 1989?

Iron Curtain was torn open

Berlin Wall demolition

“The Simpsons” debuted

Sir Tim Berners-Lee basically invented the Internet

Page 5: Filip Kolář - 2016.peeringdays.eu · Case study 2 NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC • Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail

…as preserved in Internet Archive

Web Presentations in 199x

Page 6: Filip Kolář - 2016.peeringdays.eu · Case study 2 NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC • Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail

DNS

Page 7: Filip Kolář - 2016.peeringdays.eu · Case study 2 NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC • Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail

… much more complex

Web TODAY

DNS stats

Page 8: Filip Kolář - 2016.peeringdays.eu · Case study 2 NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC • Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail

DDoS Against DNS – types of attacks

•DNS Floods

• Amplification attacks

•DNS Cache Poisoning

•NX Domain

•DNS Tunneling

Page 9: Filip Kolář - 2016.peeringdays.eu · Case study 2 NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC • Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail

© F5 Networks, Inc 9

http://www.securityweek.com/real-story-behind-kate-upton-nude-ddos-attack

Amplified attack - Bring Your Own Modem

Case study 1

Page 10: Filip Kolář - 2016.peeringdays.eu · Case study 2 NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC • Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail

Case study 2NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC

• Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail handling by mail-receiving organizations.

• The _dmarc DDoS attack vector is interesting in that it makes use of Google’s and Yahoo’s legitimate DNS servers to launch a DDoS attack on another entity’s DNS infrastructure

https://devcentral.f5.com/d/a-new-twist-on-dns-nxdomain-ddos-dmarc-attack-vector-analysis

Page 11: Filip Kolář - 2016.peeringdays.eu · Case study 2 NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC • Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail

Case study 3Tier1 operator in Western Europe – Telco Core architecture

INTERNETAccess

Network

Mobile

Client

DNS VAS 1

…AFM & DNS provides

DNS scale & security

Security

Proxy

Partner

Networks

VAS 2

Page 12: Filip Kolář - 2016.peeringdays.eu · Case study 2 NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC • Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail

Carrier-grade FW&CGNAT

Page 13: Filip Kolář - 2016.peeringdays.eu · Case study 2 NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC • Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail

F5 Carrier Class Network Firewall

Provides Multi-Layer

Security Protection

Comprehensive Purpose-built & Virtual Appliances

Standards & Protocol Support

Highly Scalable & Manageable

Consolidation of Network Functions

HIGH PERFORMANCE / SCALABLE / HIGH AVAILABILITY / PROGRAMMABLE / CONSOLIDATION OF NETWORK FUNCTIONS

Page 14: Filip Kolář - 2016.peeringdays.eu · Case study 2 NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC • Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail

Integrated Firewall + CGNAT

NAT44

FW Internet

Private

IPv4

Public

IPv6

Public

IPv6

Public

IPv4 IPv4

CGNAT

IPv6

Gi-FW

Time

Traffic

distribution

UNPRECEDENTED SCALE ANDPERFORMANCE

NAT44 → NAT64

PGW/GGSN

GRADUAL TRANSITION FROM IPV4 CGNAT TO IPV6 GI-FW

INVESTMENT PROTECTION

Page 15: Filip Kolář - 2016.peeringdays.eu · Case study 2 NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC • Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail

Case study 1

Tier1 Operator in Western Europe –Carrier-Grade FWStarting position

• More than 70% traffic growth YoY operator’s needs

• Issues with existing supplier : Performance, Bugs, Concurrent sessions, Logs

Requirements

• FW and CGN for 60G of Traffic

• DDOS protection

• 15 millions pps

• 45 millions simultaneous flows

• 280k cps

• High speed Log

F5 solution:

Blades B2250 + FW License

Page 16: Filip Kolář - 2016.peeringdays.eu · Case study 2 NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC • Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail

Case study 1Tier1 Operator in Western Europe – Carrier-Grade FW

Mobile Users

Fixed Users

Applications/EnterpriseData Center

Internet/Cloud

Policy Enforcement

IntelligentTraffic

Steering

DNSServices

NetworkFirewall

CGNATand IPv6 Migration

TCPOptimization

IP intelligence

URLFiltering

Application Visibility

Full ProxyMassive

Scalability30+ DDoS

VectorsUnified

PlatformDynamic

and FlexibleNFV Ready

Centralized Management

Telco Core Network

Simplification

Customer Scenarios

Core Functionality

Professional Services and Support

Page 17: Filip Kolář - 2016.peeringdays.eu · Case study 2 NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC • Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail

© F5 Networks, Inc 17

Page 18: Filip Kolář - 2016.peeringdays.eu · Case study 2 NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC • Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail

Summary

Page 19: Filip Kolář - 2016.peeringdays.eu · Case study 2 NXDOMAIN DDoS: DMARC • Domain-based message authentication, reporting, and conformance (DMARC) is a mechanism for improving mail

Filip Kolář

[email protected]

+420 720 704 746

Martin Oravec

[email protected]

+421 908 747 633