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_ while he would not come out completely for WENDELL'N1LLKIE at

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that the advertisers control the newspapers and that he made true_rcports but that had nothing to do with what was actually printed.

HcNILLIAMS came onto the platform with

juwlsaid that if there was any heckling he wouldon such persons so that the polioe,who seemed to

a large searchlightshine the lighthave bad eyesight,

could remove the hecklers from the crowd. McUiLLIAIS said that

now that the American Destiny Party had been driven to the streetshe would give the "Eskimos" and the administration plenty to worry

92 about as he expected to get two more covered wagons and hold three&#39; meetings every night. At this point a heckler shouted that HETZER

was paying for the covered wagons, and the police removed him.HcHILLILhS praised HITLER and NUSSOLINI for the interest they have

. in their nations and said he believed Ireland would soon be free

�~h; and England would be crushed. He said that unless yen praise Eng-lani and France which are controlled by "Eskimos" you are called a

//fifth Columnist.On July 3, 1940, a meeting of the Christian Mobilizers

If 1...-."|,_1 .-.+ 1::&#39;92-.�|-:.-..-.. n...-.-:-..92 M-..-...+ �Inn ________________ I92&#39;r92+qua -IIULD l.92CJ.L.4 til-I JZJUJ-.Ll.l.i5&#39;D L#Z1.DJ..lJ.U- JLUULJU J-JU kJCJ.&#39;D�J1lD l&#39;IUJ.&#39;92&#39;¢ AJJ-UDULLUI

LOUIS HELOND was chairman. Chief NE] EOON stated that the Jews

were running the government and they of 3800 persons employed inone section of the Census Division,on a Jewish holiday 3300 of_than were off. He said the gold in the hills of Kentucky was ownedbyy�ews and Americans were paying heavily to protect this Jewishw alth.

JOSEPH HCJILLILMS spoke and mentioned that he had re-

oeived.two letters from different states. Dne of these was signed

"JOHNIHAMILTON" and came from Massachusetts. HAHIETON is allegedto ha e stated that we need a man in this nation like HITLER.

HcUlLL1nMS spoke of the coming presidential election and said thatthis

was better than ROOSEVELT. Ec]lLLIAHS did

get himself straightened out on WILLKIEhe was praising him and in the next minute

believe he

be able to

one minute

him.

time he did;hot seem to

p inasmuch as

criticizing

meeting of the American Iestiny Party was held on1&#39;s1/ I July 5, 1940, on the street at 85th Street and First Avenue. LOUIS// HELMOND was chairman. About 400 persons were present.

L� leader of the National Gentile League,. 92~// Washington, spoke of conditions in Washington. He urgedthe election of McHILLIAMS to fight side by side with�THORKELSONsndiHHELER. �

;}&#39;

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_&#39;fi§ JOSEPH McWILLIAMS spoke and accused England of being thegreatest war-mongering country in the world and trying to involve

sag? e United States in the present war because sle is standing onA�"T her last leg. He said England went so far as to sink her own ship,.k I" - the gtgenja, which was bringing American citirens to this country

1, r as they �L-rough-&#39;; it would arouse the American p=.o-pine to speak of-as. nothing hut war. He said he thought the bomb which exploded atQ#§- 92// the World&#39;s Fair hai been planted by the British in order to gain.-&#39;;;.._;q£; the sympathy of the American people. He stated that certain peoplesis. call FORD and LINHBERGH Fifth Columnists, and that if these great

gay; men were Fifth Columnists he was proud to be in their class. He§§3; said that when he was taken to court for his speeches it cost him.._..;; ._

:%&#39;¢v one thousand dollars in trials but that he got at least ten thou-f� sand dollars� worth of publicity from them. He predicted that when*1 he was elected to Congress he would blow the lid off the adminis-

" �e» *92t tration in Washington. &#39;

.:§_ A meeting of the American Destiny Party was held on1§;¢ July 6, 1940, on the street at 73rd Str et east of First Avenue." About 600 persons were present. DONALD§CASANOVA was chairman.

&#39;5 mill _____1l__-__ _-|__.;..r-__.__ _.____ la ___ i-____ri1 _____,._&#39; i HE 5p¬c.&#39;.KE&#39;-I&#39;S p.Ld.T4l UITIL Vid� On c.92 COVGTBQ Tidg UH 0

4E.ii_ JAMES DOWNEY spoke and stated that President ROOSEVELTWM was e failure and should step aside and allow someone else to have* - a chance of solving our problems. He said the British are traitors

pf§* p L/&#39; because they allowed Poland, Czechoslovakia, and France to fall.He claimed the Internationalists Jews! were trying to involve us

J» �n the war and would do so unless we support men such as RUSH HOLT,"*f,i enator WHEELER, and MCWILLIAMS.

_§v� DONALD 5hEA, Washington, D. 0., spoke and blamed the_ &#39; sufferings of the Americans on the manipulations of the government

i the value of gold. He claimed that a certain element was trying

ft? take away the right of free speech to real Americans. He praisedSenator �MIELELER, RUSH motif Congressman THORKEISON, and lIcWlLLIAMS.

..-,1_ _ _

�$1; JAMES STEWART spoke and stated that an indication of thef§_ intolerance used against persons who fight for Christian ideals wasif . that he was arrested and brought to police headquarters at 12 o&#39;clock

ffgf L/i at night and questioned regarding the bombing_of the World&#39;s FairIf� and claimed that he had never been arrested in his life and had

fought and been wounded defending this country.

_ 11 _

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4w7SO Rev. 447585}

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FEDERAL BUBEMJ OF INVESTIGRTION

FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET

Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following statements, whereindicated, explain this deletion.

Deleted under exernption s! _ _ with no segregablematerial available for release to you.

Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.

Infonnation pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.

Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to thatagency ies! for review and direct response to you.

Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as

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/V� �92/ 5-� now RECORDED. �K ?3§@�- &#39;5�

Vbl. 5 Nb. 146 guy 14, 1941F _

HBRAQZOn February 3, 1941, William Dudley Pelley, in his publicatibn, "Roll-

Ca11&#39;, asked: p pg My _pg_� � WM, pg__m_g"_

92]L0l§ALi1|dbergh Becoming do /5 , =W "the Nation&#39;s Man on D� v �

THREE MN ON ai§Q�§§

a Wl�te Horse? . . 3&#39;92 A - - h - 3,3 7 In be the Man an a -A ;.P&#39;:"::;:: -»-as»-=----an�dew:-uagogues, �fan:-mongeu, termites and erythin� i uh�!.

�92_.

In answer to Pelley&#39;s query, the "good tidings" leaped from mouth to mouthamon U. S. Nazis last week that "Lindbergh is our leader, our Man on Horse-back%" This strategy of lifting the ex-Colonel into the subversivist saddlediffers little from the procedure_employed when Fifth Columists placed theirhopes in Major General Smedley D.lButler -- and later in Major General Georgevan Horn5Moss1ey -- as strong man in the Nazi circus. The fruits of thesefirst at empts spelled failure. Butler refused to be bribed into the positionof a "patriotic traitor". When Moseley was ready to mount the charger, thebridle slipped because of his exposure at the hands of the Dies Committee.

In 1933, according to the testimony given by General Butl r before theMcCormack�Committee, several individuals, including G rald O-iMacGuire, em?

. played byEGrayson M. P.92Murphy and Company, and R? S.nClark, a banker, triedvainly toacreate a vast|Fascist movement of which Butler was to be the "Man onHorseback . Butler�: steadfast adherence to the principles of democracy, deéspite gobs of money offered by these agitators, was the answer to this attempted underhanded betrayal of the nation. Passages from the printed hearings ofthe Mccormack Committee, indicating the viciousness with which these plotters

. laid their plans, are reproduced on page 3.

Major General §.--;c, tipped his mitt five years later when, at]: NationalDefense meeting held at the Bellevue Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia, he de-clared, in part: - &#39; H

....Ybu may ask why I do not mention Fascism and Nazism; for the-simplereason that in my opinion, cneygqre only anti-toxins, and they will dis-appear when the disease qf Communfem his been cared&#39;ap throughout Amer�toa....In fact theifinestgjypefgf Amertcanjggmoan breed under their the nu2ioYanH�Fhse*sts�eprareo on,"as they nea¢r&I1:e the efTec£§ ofthe Commun£ats.... .

- a C tinued on Page 4!é /,,<;{:_. zgi xi on [

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gfruz i�rzse ~ -&#39;==&#39; I

92&#39;4 �I-an.~u raeclanco-1*c_n El �

Ann ;u-n

Till FREE ANERICAI �=�ip _ � ___ _ � __�w 2 l- "� JITUI were Pnrr P:-w can: �

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51N13TER FARCE GENERAlMOSELEYvs.WARMAKlBARUCPPS �WARNINGS� OF WAR AS A ClTHE �HELLlSH CONSPIRACY�; W,

P886 49 [UOTl&#39;li1l&#39;1l.1B� I&#39;I�Ol&#39;I&#39;l{<"&#39;.&#39; �$0 J.!s f &#39;1This was the clue for 1Lch Nazi sympathisere wer- lmoking. Immediately,

plans were&#39;launched to use she General, who had spoke. so approvingly of Na-Vtional Socialism and Fascism, as the nucleus around whom would rally all thevarious groups which were then operating independently of each other. Moseleyis powerful enough, it was argued, to force all the Jealous, little, would-bei�hrers to give up their own claims to leadership.

Blueprints were drawn up for the unification. Important personages, whosenames are well known in the United States, were to be pillars of the movement.Some were consulted, others were in complete ignorance or the plot. Congress-man Martin Dies himself was to be one of the mainstays, but when Dies demon-strated his disinclination to cooperate by having Moseley subpoenaed to appearbefore his Committee, Mrs. Leslie Fry, one of the originators of the plot,"spilled the beans" and revealed the entire scheme in the_July, 1959, issue ofthe "Christian Free Press", organ of the "Militant Christian Patriots".

Mrs. Fry&#39;s article, covering three and a half pages and captioned "SinisterFarce - The Hellish Conspiracy", gave all the details of the scheme. The mostimportant paragraphs, containing the names of the men who were to head themovement under Moseley&#39;s gensralship, are reproduced on page 2. The majorityof these names are known as those of well known Nazi agitators.

The Bundits, of course, fell in line with the campaign and circulated win-dow stickers illustration on page 2! advocating the election of Moseley to

the Presidency of the United States.- At the sage tigg, tags ziggatsogerlweog�iu�und Beobachter official organ of the Bund on ecem r , , E0 �re H

a leading front-page story that Moseleyngas TH? �sh pf the h§ur,M¢;Pt1°n1n8the article illustration on page 2 : enera ose ey vs. ar a ers -Scores Bsruch&#39;s Warnings of War as a Crime". W,

Almost two and a half years later, on May l, 1941 to be exact, thesDeut-Bohsr Weokruf und 5eobachter&#39;once again announced illustration on page 5!that a new "Man on Horseback" had arisen: Charles A. Lindbergh!

As though sensing with clairvoyant powers, a year previous on July l,1940!, Father Coughlin&#39;s "Social Justice" appeared on the stands with an ar-ticle illustration on page 3! in almost an exact parallel to the "Moseley forPresident" drive. This article urged the election of Charles A. Lindbergh asVice President, the Presidency being tendered to Wendell L. Wlllkis, who wasat that time still a question mark in the eyes of all Nazi sympathizers.

Los Angelce Bundits went even further. They wanted to see the flying Gol-onel ensconced in the White House. On September 10, 1940, a mass meeting il-lustration on page 5! was held at the Embassy Auditorium in Les Angeles, underthe auspices of the "True Americans", headed by Harold A. Sparling, subversiv-ist par excellence. In his speech, Sparling cried for the drafting of Lind-bergh for the!Ppesidency and Senator Burton K. Wheeler for the Vice-Presidency

As if to tie together attempts of former years and those of the present,Pelley, in his "Roll-Call" of April 14, 1941, namd Lindbergh with Berry Ford,Senator Wheeler and General Moseley as the new leaders of the nation illus-tration on page 5!, gathering together in a neat bundle the Four Horsemen ofthe present Apocalypse. U

The question today, in view of the endeavors being made to unite underLindbergh, resolves itself into whether Lindbergh will follow the honorableexample set by General Butler, or allow himself to become the F�hrer of thefoes of Democracy by following in the footsteps of General Moseley. Butlerrefused to be knighted a traitor; Moseley&#39;s actions speak for themselves.Does the Lone Eagle yearn to become a Pegasus?

**&#39;l**1Ii*##1l*tI*#¥#¥l

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V01. 5 N60

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- _ 14, 1941 E,o, s op§;0=~"&#39; on---3 _

I/. -EIVED _y§@-3��corrsnumn aggmcns swssrrxs as Y ,oi;1.;y 32 ,9 417777 7 7&#39;", I 7 � A r

During the past week a new organization made its A �hgrance on the»nstion-al scene, the "National Copperhead Association". U.S. Na ftqgbpthgnatfve and

Reproduction ofbutton distri-

~&#39;" buted in South-

�-!F_.PER em CaliforniaHl".AD by well known

I&#39;M A

foreign born, have tried for manyayan:s>tb find abasis upon which all subversive groups in thiscountry could be brought together. Realizing thatsuch a movement demands an outstanding personalityat its head, these elements conducted a continuoussearch for one who could emerge as the "Man on&#39; Nazi agitators.

i�y Horseback".The nation-wide publicity, resulting from the Roosevelt-Lindbergh contro-

versy, has given new hope to Nazi sympathizers who are looking for a leader inoder to unify all subversive groups.

NRS herewith presents a factual report on happenings taking place at pres-ent in Los Angeles. Developments which are unfolding hourly in this localeare strikingly similar to incidents in other cities, according to reports re-ceived from several sources. An expose of activities in Los Angeles, there-fore, will serve as a blueprint of related operations in other parts of thecountry.

The Research Supplement accompanying this release gives background informa-tion and documentary evidence throwing into bold relief the parallelisms be-tween prosent movements and attempts made in years gone by to produce a "Manon Horseback".

On March l6, last, at the Los Angeles Embassy Auditorium, Verne Marshall,of the now defunct "No Foreign War Committee", addressed the "Save Anerica&#39;First� group, headed by T. W. Hughes, well known to HRS readers. Marshall�! raudience was largely composed of Nazi Bundits who were discouraged by vain ef-forts in the past and who felt that they were too small for the huge task theyhad set for themselves. Inherently, they knew that a large movement, embrac-ing all groups of a similar nature, was needed. 3

The "No Foreign War" leader&#39;s speech, one of many presented in the heat ofthe campaign to prevent passage of the Lend-Lease Bill, differed little fromother Marshall addresses delivered during the course of his cross-country tour.But there was one exception which aroused his audience of Nazi listeners fromlethargy. There was one remark, in fact a pronunciamento, which rekindled thedying flame of hope in the hearts of those who heard him say, in part:

We must continue our work. we must not be disheartened by apparent set-backS. we must stick together, égr a leader will arise at the o ortunetime, who will unitemall peoplewn o tninkjag you and"1;dp; who_8§a11 im-pose the wil1�q[_�ze people upon the Washington administration. &#39;

4-

Page 2., &#39;" .-.ev

Investigation by HRS e£_&#39; _xd that this particular .it.,_!ment by Marshallwas uttered déliberately, .,llowing on the heels of a ieting held in secretrby subversive leaders in Southern Gm.ifornia. These militant generals haveremained very much in the background, and their names are unknown to the largemasses of super-patriots who, knowingly or unknowingly, follow the bandwagonof subversivism. =

While these hangers-on were kept in ignorance, it was openly avowed at thissecret session that "Colonel Lindbergh will be our Man on Horseback". When thecontroversy between President Roosevelt and Colonel Lindbergh hit the frontpages and the air lanes, these behind-the-scene wire-pullers deemed the timeripe to inform the masses of their decision as to the new "Man on Horseback".

At a meeting similar in background and audience to that addressed by Mar-shall, the stage was dramatically set for this important revelation. On Sun-day, May 4, Ellis 0. Jones, who frequently acts as chairma at meetings of theHughes followers, announced the formation of the "National Copperhead Associa-tion", whose purpose it would be to line up behind the leadership of the nowex-Colonel Charles A. Lindbergh. This news was received with exultation andunanimous approval by the 1200 Nazisconclaves weekly.

and Nazi sympathizers who attend these

II.. _-u ._ s. An sen An. Isis sen Q -. Q 1 1- -up eps asLH O&#39;I&#39;D.8I&#39; �GO I-�O&#39;|.&#39;1_&#39;G1IY 1"�l.�lJ.1.-1&#39;1-G�g��. l!1BI1&#39;lDO1"8| Du-FUCHS I&#39;9B.G-Ills I&#39;D. Q UOPPGT

Head" illustration on page 1! were made available in large quantities, atsmall cost, to those in attendance. Instructions were given to the faithfulto go out into the field, in the manner of crusaders, to enlist more adherentsto the holy cause.

Every evening during the past week, the German propaganda fi1n%.B1ttIBPi99in Heston was shown, this time at the Deutsehes Hone in Los Angeles. In thetheatre, many were observed wearing the telltale "Copperhead" buttons. KennethAlexander,&#39;Seuthern California Silver Shirt leader, has been strenuously urgingthe members of his group to wear thecrystallize the growing movement,theCommittee, exposed in earlier issuesblanks to those in attendance at the

"Copperhead" in their lapels. Then, toLes Angeles chapter of the America Firstof NEWS LETTER, distributed telegraphregular meeting, with the instructions -

that messages be sent to Lindbergh immediately, telling him that "we patrioticAmericans are behind you and urge you to come to Les Angeles to speak. we pro-mise you the most gigantic rally you

Last Saturday, the telephone squads of allinto action. Every person who had enrolled intions or had indicated his sympathy with them,message: "Be sure to tune in your radio today

have ever seen!"

known Nazi organisations wentone of the subversive organiza-received an urgent telephonewhen Lindbergh speaks from Mine

neapolis....Get all your friends to listen in....Come to the Embassy Auditor-ium on Sunday to hear prominent speakers analyze the words and thoughts of thisgreat American patriot." �

On the following day, at the Embassy Auditorium, Lindbergh&#39;s address wasreferred to by Hughes wh� woe the main speaker of the evening. Specihl emwphasis was laid on Lindbergh&#39;s statement, "I do not know how much longbr freespeech will be allowed in this country", implying that soon meetings such asthose held by the "Save America First" group would be banned by the Washing-ton Administration, which "is more dictatorial than any European government".Spontaneous applause accompanied such statements as: Democracy has died be-cause its bloodstream has been

tom", and demands were made toThe lines in the Blueprint for

are becoming daily more clear.

poisoned by the international financial sys-impeach the President of the United States.America prepared by the Fascist wire-pullers

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~ Thefompulsory Treininp-wsg,~B!

Virg1niaCBn0dzress

A poll of congress disclosed that it is overwhelmingly anainst main-tainina 1 large standing army.

Congress, the poll showed, vould so to any limit the military stratesistssuscest to keep the Pa nna Canal open since it is the jusular vein of the§ation&#39;s first line of defense.

Military exoerts claim it would tare a year to pet cospulsory tr�iningunder way, The reason is tecause the Army and Tevy are woefully deficientin nearly every requirement for �efense save sen power and the letter isbeing rapidly increased.

The Lrny is short of uniforms, shoes, puns, tanks, antitank end antieircrasuns, and scores of other articles that =ould he necessary to train acitizens reserve. &#39;

There is also a vest shortewe of instructors in the regular and reserveirmy for issiQnment to e vast citiseas reserve, such as is contemplatedby the compulsory traininn advocates. -»

Congress should remrin in session all the rest of the year so that theseshortezes and lack of preparedness can he net with s comprehensive plan.They should also rennin in session to put e check on the urse for powerand gore power that the Chief ?xecutive has slrays had--but never suiteexhibited it so plsinly as he has within the lest few days. Tore about thlater on in this article.

ICompulsory training is a democratic approach to the problem of¥�etioneloreocredness, it the writer&#39;s mind. "" W�_,r"&#39; &#39;

Only the su�gestion comes at a time when the plsn is suspect. ThePresident is fairly PROF�I-G to get Fonnress out of �ssYi1ston.

"ctr?

Qnce some this country--�hrcush and necsuse of the President-- willconuit an act of rer; this will plunse the Fnited States of Americtinto the var--without the consent ct the people--this goverrrentt%iCh wt: set up FY the peo�i--to function O"LV FOR the people.Aeein our boys vill he prured into the bloody human hcmhurter rt hirecalled war--for the sake of Europe, which has been vsrrinq in juitthis same fashion, more or less, for over 800 years. kh, yes, myfrierds, re heve had "maniacs" rnamin� the world before! Stsrtinn�"iththe Puns and on down throunh history�-var is R"T¢ end ID"LYS4the_sa1e�-&#39; �rst the lives of the "�U"G are tsken by the tens of thousands--thencrdsrs of Purope have been literally SOAKED in blood time and time issin.Didn&#39;t Anericr to": her lesson in 191�?

It is the DUTY of Conénezz PLOT? to authorire var. In defiance of theConwress Pn� the Forstitntinn the president, by I STI?K THI¬F, hiscircumverted the vtr-Fsking power of Fonnress and k?ROGé�¬D to PI�S?TFthe right to commit the country to A� ACT UP WAR, thus hrinping usigiin into the horrible nsse-murder qoins on in R rope. -

- _ 11 * - .4»/-»s

I

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out

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Reserves because We are about to he invaded!

A lot of Eyeresh, that tolkl

It is easier ta ASK questions than to answer them, but many Americans

wouldqueri

If ou

Statenatio

If we

by Ge

worldtreir

like to rive A Rltisfactary answer to some of the followinges:

r country is so LITTLE preplred for an 0FFE"SIVR var, why has ourDepartment so frequently irritrted and trreltened PUVERFUL

ne both in EVHOP? and AISA?

have "0?"ST fears of I"VASIwT of the United States by Germany, o,1 1 r rrmany and Japan as _1ies, vb} have we publicized to the entire

that, even with tte multiplicftion of Aeroplane factorieu andep�fltion 24 hnurs a day, we ceuld not produce the requisite

number until sometime during 1942?

During the years We were threatening Germany and Jsper why did we net

expena bettee a

d "ORE none" for the buil�inq of many mnretsnks and planes andter Navy instead of qivins it as a dole to the unemployed? Even irmaments "eul� never rave been needed, mills Ind flctories vvuld

have been cperetins and people TGJl5 rave had jobs rstrer thsnirelief"Y D r�_.�.$I&#39;l..Y

Insteseverpricetre p

ai= the outside vonl� wcul� respect our rec�iness.

ad of �estrovina Inn later oh, ctrtailins crops, vhv did not tremhent urge FULL P?��?OTIP&#39;, purctsse tte SFQPTUS rt prc�ucticn

and tore it ave; both for tts purpose of a war enerqencv and feurpose of lover relief costs here and ehrnnd?

-r 1 J-rif pr

treythe I

evention me�sures ire so much ssner than curative Heasures; if

involve less work and cost, vhy rad they not been applied toQFS "rich are new siving out scvernnent sc much trouble and which

res given more concern to gevermnents elsevhere?

A11 trese questions the American people would like tte President ofthese

Inste1-�M4 uvLIIJC 92�v

most

it

; 1 _- �_ �-5- !. � .._

be slid "we need only stop eskinc fcr WIT. Ho ene WISFES to stteck usand IO OTE is in a position to dc so."

"Lindbergbs words have brought Horn an avalanche of criticisrs. Apiinhe has been celled nr°-Rermen, anti-American and meny other thingswhich he certainly is not. Fla critics seem to forget that factsnot insults srould he presented in In argument. We&#39;re not experts onvar er aeronautics, yet it sears to us tbet Lin�bergh called upon nntlnly his wide knowle�ge but else nound Cmmmnn sense when be aseerted

that America could not be conquered by qigsntic bmubinn planes U"ACC� Pby an �rmv endT"OUSANDS of smell haters and pursuit planes. An� anINVADITG Aary. "He said, "could not be transported to tbis Hn"IsPPtREunless there were divisions an� war lnonP our own pe0ples"..... Civil msis What be meant there.

Lindberc edvoceted e Str�nq defense. So does tbe vmiter. He urqes us

to "guard Arericen today as our fnrefstrers Puerded it in the past. Theywon tbis country from Europe wit? 1 handful of HEVOLUTIO�£RY seleiers.We certainly can bold it nor ritb up p0pull&#39;10n of 150 *I%LIO� people.If We cannot we ere unworthy to have it. But the course we have beenfollowinz in rece t months leads neither to Strengtr nor frierdsbipnor peace. It will leave us hate� by the victor and vannuisred alike,R?GAHDREsS of vmich way the tide of bettle turns. Our side will claimthat we aided its eneries; the other, that we did rot help enourbi T0 1successful in 1odern warfare a nation must Prepere for many years beforethe fighting sterts...Yeers sac we deci�ed te stay out of foreivn ware.�e based our rilitrry nolicv on tbet decision. We rust not waver newthat the crisis is at bend. �rare is no lancer TIP? for us to enter thewar successful1y.2

For we came back to the APT F �sR the President is about to commit

WITHOUT the consent of tre American people.

The average American citizen an� voter firmly believes tr=u the SALE

of V.S.Government 0�N?D airplane Clnn�n, small guns and implementsif ?AR to WAHRI?G �ATIn�S--the es�-is perfectly "legal."

Accordinn to Internatinnel �aw this is not so--it is ILLWGAL end

is enneced in earring 0 dire penalty for tte American people--itnlunges us into �er hmnedictelyl The Ueque convention of 1907, theU. S. Neutrality Act of l9l8 and the Rritisr Foreign Fnlietxent Letof 1970 stlte it is "xtwecntt for 1 nation row at var to "furnish"AVY belligerent with "troops, ships, emunitions of wer, TOTVY or withcelmadities of Direct or Indirect use in war private individual cando it at his arm risk..ritne9s the Fun-ru�ners of the S§Utb.£F&#39;riEen

countries-�cmmnonly celled in error--democracies--ell rules tb;0ughand because of revolutions and by dictatorsl...S0 we "se�l" these trineete an individual---or dc re?

It is an ACT OF �AR tr furnish e warrinv nstien with wer eqvintentbeloncinc to a TTUWRAL notia n--or e non-bellinerent nitinn. �bis is no

action "snout �r WAR"--Ir Is �ARI

If ta can fuppieh a earring nation with cur awn military equipnert rythe saie taken we can furnish them with 0 battleship full of Americanbevs--and that inst action srort of wer-- it IS Werl

And that is where this clever little s�bene for cmmpulsory tr�ining pfor cur boys cones in--ct thic late date. _ >_ _ _ �Q

, - Lin &#39;-4- *,§

The President has�to conceel sonethi

WORLD is A-"MT OFsenate rejected itsecured I recess a

the zeneral publicCongress in sessio

ns�e false statements and hie acti n is but a subterfugean wtich un�er our own 1aw_sn� the§T<WPR�AT3�N LN" uF TPEWAR: Conrress took this plan of action under advisement;ls I vioTstion of IH�FR&#39;ATl°&#39;FT=IJ�H Presi�ent Roceeve�t

n this hill so there wou�dnt he any debate on it--that we;would not hear much about it. Daring to do 111 ttis vdtt

n whit can re e��rct him to �o when Cennreee is zone?

If it is wht WILL UP ?"E

then let&#39;s do it NO"!

PEOPLE to cumuit this ACT 92��"%R--to no to war NOW-

But let&#39;s dc it without cheating an lying--27 million American voters puttheir future in his hands in 1936. Look what is being done with that some

sacred trust today.

Letis �e it 1

atives of the

United States

BY TV? PFOPTF

Let us also s

our boys andthtt is 1 sch

s the C6n§tiiuiion intends--as an act of the direct renresent-

Anwrican.poep1e--the TTFFTED officials of the Congress of theof America--who LLOT? are charred with this responsihi1ity�-of these some Vnited States.

top s11 this "double-taii" shouttell then their parents and thecme to Eet the FO"HCKIP�J�" LA�

compulsory traininn forgeneral American publicinto action:

Seer--arc Fearé--in the Fort 7

in the whole world tskinn form e

�92f�..4 ._..__J. 1._____IIU {HLI-"L IYIVC

dictatorship Yeire,n� plac

- wast porerful

in Washinztor,, DU CI

Wake up, America! wake up and make your will for posterity before vou diet

The death-kenll of Liherty ir this Fenerztinn is tolling--it will never liveagain in the world fer generations, once it is dead.

And dead--it will have died the death that was planned for it just 7 years I

3

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. 92,i - !

Do not forget that the present Adiinistratiw has given un-émericonorsenizntions who blast they were bor. in Fascow shockins encouragement.

Known Communist swmpsthizers humbPPl*P,m0T0 than FOO areFederal payrolls and draw almost 2 "illi n dollars everysalaries. This inforaation cones directly from 1 zemberCommittee, dep. Thomas of Few Jersey.

now on theyear in s

of the Dies

l�/ 92_..

Thef�ewish �or Veterans have asked Censress to outlaw théllnericenClW�unistwPerty,&#39;for they claim no FOREIG* organization shculd bepermitted to function as e political party in the United States.

The President had coddled this nartv Line for 1 lens thee. 1 wonder

why--alons with shout 20 million other Americans. Tke President, El�ngwith out own Consressnan Franck Havenner fought all effortsCongress to invdstiqate Communism in this country. Lsein I

_£. A. Berle, 5r., assistant secretary or

eitvyers Guild. He declares--after lens+1 *�GUi!U ix qm� nrepared to tahe ATY stand

_- HC�nluhlft nerty line". ks the "er "or?the "~�ss�"i=is.&#39;tor;, D. C . c}"s._n�r-er ofeenbersbin on the "ew �es? neyroll.

The American necple are P0¢KS--to trusta svnpathizer of the Communist Party. �

Sumnins up this review--which incidentsliy will owdy do forfor

serious cenditisn. She has lost

state hes resigned

lest-�the mensperente. vrich conflicts with

Sun pointed out rece=t1y,the Guild ofce hsd half nf

of the

wonder why.

from the

Of i�-1�-E ~7

the

its 1

envane who is a fellortrsveler or

ts�lr,the scenes shift rapidly in the war theatre-frsnce is in a very

the m���r pert of her rich coal mines,her textile are other industrial centers in the north i eludingarmaments and aircraft planes, also s large section of her mostTOI�-oductive 1s&#39;rf.:;u1tur&l rezriicn.

"it?-r told Deladier lest Septewher that he was soils to march hisAustrian divisions through France; he also said he was soins tseventually stand in the Pall of "irrors in Versailles, surrounded byhis nsrshals and senersls, and wipe out the humilitstion of the I

Versailles Treaty there twposed on Germany in 1919.

The fate of France new ver" precarious, more so since Itslv he;C�m� into the War. &#39;?e fisht for England" will begin when Francehas beer eliminated--" so declared Italy.

But France innt 50¢:--¢Ve&#39;1lf Enclznd has refused to cone to her aid.

�here hrsnt been s victory vet. Qngehow, I helieve it vsrv SECPlre]iGlGUSto eve� nenticn the dear gares of God 2 i of Jesus Christ, "is Son, inthis review. Viewins, thrcnsh the nerspsners, the tens of thousands ofyounn sons--brothers of the ?hrist, slaughtered, slain, dyins in ssony--and all because s few power-drunk men refuse to settlesrouad 0 P0 F�£"�P7 TLBL?-�mv very soul revolts at theside cs; have the CG1OEFr. nresurntin: he Cull on �nd!tP:y Felons to, not the

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Hnitvh �tatea B:-partnwnf of iluntire

BES:K1.! New York, N. Y.

DirectorFederal Bureau of Investigation 1 I! lfI 1-...z�3s;.»&#39; _ I�-�-LF;Washington, 1!. c. *1"-

August 10, 1940 _� _

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Dear Sir:92

I am enclosing herewith two reports submitted by_ b "IDdated August 8, 1940. � t

-, The Bureau&#39;s attention is particul o theP" report dealing with the interview with C�

It should be noted on page four the &#39; ..Charles A.&#39;Lindbergh is a subscriber Alneric ellowship liq�!-!Forum and its periodicals. As the Bureau has been previouslyadvised in reports and infonnation&#39;su�tmitted by this office,the American Fellowship Forum is definitely a very pro-Naziorgani zation .

I wanted to invite your special attention to the state-ments already made to the informant with regard to Lindbergh.

� 1?�/&#39;

�//

Very tr urs ,

B. ET, SACKETTSpecial Agent� in Charge.

Enclosure s RECORD92 ¢ ED

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3-�=9� lboember 10, 191.i_>;&#39;:_-,,_,_,______5

�r i|Z920&#39; Gr"!? __F _ --&#39; &#39;_ ..:�" .

. Direct-or

Federal Bureau of InvestigationI8-8hiDg&#39;bOn, De C.

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m i wyémB7!!

. R81� sir; .-

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�are are attached hereto two report: dated November 29th_ 1940, and one report dated December 3, 191.0, �mam w tin &#39;

;- above named Gonridential Infornanteii. u

; - the ccntente oi those reports I111 be placed in the £11�5 ;c;&#39;a&#39;ri.ng to the azbjecf. mister mentioned in the respective re-

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She writer attended 1 eteering committee nee

of theikomittee for the Preeerwetion ct America which�

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The committee eimpleted plenc for 1 meetingbe held next Tuesday night in the Labor Lyoeu,_Ioodsi

On December 17th, 1 meeting will be held in the}Bron;Olub where 1 eimilier meeting was held Beveral weeka 1

Among those who attended the meeting lest ni

1 Dr, �iohole, 1 ninieter from Brooklyn who heads 1 socrgani ation known or the92F§§n:1nanM$qnareef the WAmer3quaree&#39; meet once 1 month; the tirct Monday ct every

in Steinway Hell, �lth Street 1nd Sixth Avenue, I,!,0,

the meetings 1re closed to the general public and eemi

ie by card only, Pour open meetings 1re held each year

The organization is anti-Jewish end 1nti~Cetholio end

pro-Iazi, Ihie group nae been denied the lee oi severe

tor their meetings, including the Actor which permitte

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_ dwardl says that Colonel Charles A, Lindber {baa.__ built up 1 Qonsldemblj formidable organ1nt1¢i :9 115!;!¬&#39;§8;1;� &#39; nu for Br1t&#39;a�1n an intellectual 011-nu, &#39;

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W-M Hvhvral Iureanfuf hiurntigatiun

�niteh States Brpartmznt uf Justin

_ NIlcN.Yen or , .

Federal Bureau of Investigation

! Wash:l.ngton,D.C .

7 7 GISTRATION .92 _ Dear Sir!

9 dated March b -D

fMr. TH-~&#39;: _ ._

KY. E. #-T &#39; �&#39;

Mr. C1111.

MI. F":--,--c? _

My. I&#39;92&#39;=.�.-" ..

M1. L|!"�,.....

Mr. Glm-in .......

Mr. N&#39;ich:~Tn ._-..

Mr. Fem-Ion ....

Mr. Rcsen e_.__.

Mt. &#39;I_&#39;r�.:.�f&#39;...__.

Efizr �er "

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mirelating tt e can ellowship Forum _b1Q

A copy of this report is being retained in the filefor use in connection with this investigation.

Very truly youra,

�zdéeéqfttB.E.SACKE&#39;1"I&#39;,Special Agent in Charge

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larch 5th. 1941 Page One

American Pollowehig Forum

This organization was founded by Dr. Tr�i�rick E. _

¥iuhagon and maintained otiicea at 11 lest 42nd Street, H,Y,0,

Tho actual membership of this group was approximately

____.92_ ___._. II.l__ _.-&.l_j_&#39;1 ________ ____ h_1_7I-. -. _____�� Q _ _ _ __LBHDBIIQ 1�! O92II1UI|-UL Organ �HQ/KORE,� I155. B.-HlUn8B&#39;li

tho contributors or articles to this hagasino were Philip *�

,/Uohnson, George Sylvester/fierock, LaIrenco�5onnia, Dr, Auhagen/

�iiliam R, Btlo and Charles A,/iinabergn,-

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--�memcw PF-JADE MOBILIZATION, also kno "

es.P

. x�-� - �-�Q as it 1_-&#39;92 ._ Mobilization and its domination by the 5ommun- �

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haracter of case:,12/1?,

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can IN&#39;l�E&#39;*.Ni;L socuamr fa! tAmerican 1{oL&#39;;i}:fzation for Peace,&#39;"Ameriea e Crusade,--&#39;iu11erican_ Peace Movement,

e ican Peace Mobilization Hovement, Emer&#39; Iizetion for Peace, �-�Emergenc3&#39;tPeace bio

lice-etion for Peace ,� Peace Group, �Peace� __��� .�_�__:;,___ ___* _ .. 92d__&#39; .&#39;SIS or F.=.cTs= ~ �92 - &#39; _ .

eerwr Ubilization, - � .Mobilizatio: J_ W .1-I» . L3�

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.1�-;",;" ,1� .Jk Thi report is�being submitted to show the

growth and organization of the American Peace

H� _� ist 1>:.rty, U.S.A. , from information e vaileblein the Chicago Division files and informationi�urn:�s11ed by confidential infonnants, .

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Ricsel, a writer for the["EcW Leader," official or;an�ociel Democrgtic Federation of New York left�wing

5ocialisiI"sEcurstelv�pictures the coming peace mobilization in,hc New Loader of July 20th, 1940 as follows:

"�ll too little attention is being paid to the coming August51 �peace mobilization conference� of the Communist Partyfronts in Chicago. Here is the culmination of all apparatusactivity involved in revamping the Ltogue for Peace andDemocracy structure into some new notional organization.This will be the Gomintcrn&#39;s most important American front�~dcdicated to pro�No2ism, �nglo�phobic and an nuoricnn-

�ussian friendship pact.

From the Jest Coast&#39;s State of nrshington to Joej@urrnn&#39;sse&�going cells the comrades make ready for the Chicago a"gy.ihc§Nation:l Maritime Union will send ?OO delegites, the

lnmericcn Youth Congress several hund ed more; scorcs_of Nat-ional/�cgro Congress Delegates will be pres:nt��end of coursethe much toured Congressmen/�ito,Merclntonio, Ii Vito isn&#39;tpunch drunk from constant rounds of &#39;pcdce&#39; talk at localfronts, his constitution is as strong cs his Stslinism.

Notch the transmission belts turn up: Everyborough has its

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mimeographs twirl turning out blue� prints for on automatonnational Peace Mobilization. Local officers everrwhcre are

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In Indiana, the]Evansvi1le!Po;ce Gouncil�-C.P., of course --prcpcres for the Cnicugo meeting by distributing leafletsquoting _h;;l;e{Lindbcrgh&#39;s telks. .

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- E � &#39; INTERNAL SECURITY -:_G§__

5I&#39;1�;L1l February 1, 1941 &#39;

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The following infonnation was received stthe Bureau from an outside unknowm source. 1

&#39;1he alleged knees" campaign Ihich� had beenreceiving wide publicity virtually disintegrated thefirst week of Janus.-:7 when Veme Marshall, leader ofthe Ho Foreign �Far Committee, revealed that his organ-isation was linked directly to Hermann Goering, /�second in colnnand oi"�che German govermnent.

Lt the same time he refused to express spreference for a British victory over Germany statingthat the terms which is colleague and financialbacker William Rhodes§Davis&#39;,/ an official Nazi agentin the western hemisphere, had secured for the UnitedStates from Herr Goering were fair bases for e nego-tiated peace.

None of Marshall&#39;s supporters have repudiatedhim although many among them are closely identifiedwith Socialist Party official peace fronts. Linked.directly the No/Foreign War Connrrittee is SenatorBurton Kxlheeler, who has not only given the com-mittee moral support but early th� fallicooperatodwith Marshall&#39;s lieutenant, 0. K. rmstrong,/Eemberpi� the Foreign Relations Committee of the AmericanLbglbnii/Eh�. Armstrong is a charter menber of the

- Marshall group.- �-- L. nu. ,1 3,

�V� e 5,9 e eLast summer he and Iheeler joined in that

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they termed ank/American anti-War_ Qmsade" under theauspices of thexkeep America Ont oi� Far Congress.

_,_i&#39; �___�_ ___ .______~___ _"_� _. ��&#39;792

This ally ias endorsed by l8eynar&re921ger,&#39;7Norm m g mate in 1940, Harry Flsischmsn,the ois State Secretary of the Socialist Party,and other leading members of the Socialist Party.&#39;Ihere is no indication that these men are pro-Nazi.

They are reportedly sincere isolationists, but intheir efforts to secure "peace" they have been will-

ing to work with other ostensibly sincere "peace"organizations, only to find that they have becomepart and parcel of a Nazi offensive»

K

. This was the case when C. Hartleynratten 92/� found himself.� Iriting the introduction for that

turneiaout ?/be the German "White" paper, when HarryElmer arne wrote favorable letters to a Dr. Auhagen

who was later sed as one of the cllief Nazi agents�here; when A. ?K;uste,/E�arold Chance, Frederick�Libby/aid others conr_1ected.witi1 the Socialist Party

peace outfits attended a Wasknngton conference ;andfound themselves with Charles92Lindbergh,"�&#39;érle92"&#39;I&#39;noz-peof the magazine, "I¬ation"s Business";-"and others.Chance has remained on the sponsoring owmittee ofNo Foreign War , and Libby h s endorsed gcribnersCommentator". fine editor ofx�ncensored" has becometho" publicity director of 92A.merica Fi.rst",,,"&#39;"

it a meeting in Chicsgois A-adito�nn iheat�on June 30, 1940, 0. K. Armstrong and Senator �Wheeler,among others, talked for forming a "new great ti-&#39; war party". at that time Wheeler and Jo:§%Low1o4:-oinvolved in political negotiations which received widepub1icitY;»&#39; It was subsequently revealed by Kenneth

92crowro1e, Washington Correspondent for 1=.u., that itwas John Lewis who arranged the contact between William

�E. Davis and Mexican Camnunist Labor chief Lombazdo

Yfclaenc� so that Davis could census-ate an oil dealbetween the l�exican and German governments. Lewis�

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. J�,,i 6daughter and close associate Kath:-ya: is a member ofthe Executive Board of "America First"./

l In addition to revealing that I1�. Davis

was one of the moving spirits and financial backersof the No Foreign Wars Committee, Hr. Marshall�:

- statement showed that his group was the result ofnegotiations conducted during the Republican nomi-nating convention among� members oi� the GOP-Ford-Hoover-section of the isolationist bloc. The Com-

mittee was first thought of by Hr. Marshall, who was

/&#39;now associated with Scribner�: Commentator.

_, This mags ine hybecome the appeasementmouthpiece of Henryi}-�ord and Charles Lindbergh.-&#39;5&#39;�Marshall came to New York at Egglestor�s invitationand then was taken to a private dinner at which he

net Lindbergh. It is reliably reported that somemembers of Senator Iheeler&#39;s Congressional isola-tionist bloc were present-e

/" New York members of the German American.e Bund were discovered the �rst week of January, dis-

tributing on street corners thousands of white blue-

edged buttons reading, "No Fo ars". The&#39;92Deutscher Weckruf und Beobach as officiallyendorsed M. Marshall&#39;s committee.

. William Rhodes Daviszinterest in the NoForeign �War Committee is hardly altruistic. He istoday the largest individual oil operator in theworld; he operates oil refineries in Germany and hasfor years been close to the German economic ministry,as its oil purchasing agent abroad. He was responsible

- for bringing �to this hemisphere his friend, Joachimn.921-1erte1et,/ one of the tcp Nazi agents in North America.

__,..

4-750 Rev. 4-17-as! .� E i

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET

Q I Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the �le. One or more of the following statements, whereindicated, explain this deletion.

El Deleted under exemptionts! bi __ with no segregablematerial available for release to you.

D information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.

U Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.

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to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agency ies!.

i___ Page s! withheld for the following reason s!:

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HIRSHALL �PURGES�

THIRD OF HlS&#39;STAFFv -..............i._�.

Obtains Board of Director: forNo Foreign War �roup

fL editor of Theueoar Rapids Ir� Iowa! Gazette."purged" his No Foreign WarCommittee yesI a�rst Board or directors.

During the day, he perlonaliydischarged one-third of the oftice

s.!f at 100 East Forty-secondtreet. And late Isat night he an-ouneed the election and accept-

. nee or directors!-lips by ten per-ODS.

1 &#39; "

Thereby, he explained, he pro-gosed to remove the appearance of

eing a one-man committee inwhich his organizatio had beenleft by the re gnatiorrot its orig-inal promote O. K. Armstrong,

ubli int u 11!-K

ber§"1 toge her I}o_ug _ MStew�il-.&n&#39; _§eor e Eggleston, the

P c , an Y 5&#39; ad ittedestran ement � C aries A.�E.,1nd-�n - - .. . _» pibllsher and e it r respectively

of Scribner�: Commentator, all fourof whom he named as the original�backers of the No Foreign WarsCommittee, who induced him tobecome chairman.

Mr. Marshall said he was assistedin this reorganization of the NoForeign War Committee_ J!?-Ill�-qr�~�92!0~_-YBq�oh_elo_r, public relations

�___� I-&#39;-0-Q.-~Gtnrnsel for a number of importantindustries and Publicity director ofthe $.1.00,000,D00 campaign 0! theI-�ted Cross during the 1" pt Worldar; and also assisted l�_Mark M.

ones. President or the ron B111-g"C&#39;ompany, economist. organiza-

tion engineer and member of thecommittee on economic policy ofthe National Association oi Manu-

tacturers.Mr. Jones and Mr. Bstehelor

headed the list of ten persons madepublic last night as having accept-ed election as directors of the NoForeign War Committee. As rankedby Mr. Marshall, the others were:

Robert M. .Le.ncaster, associatedtwith the inzestment �rm of Win-throp, Mitc ell ll: Co., who con-tinues es treasurer of the commit-

e; Mr. Marl-rail; Mrs. Helen D.ngstreet,� widow of General

arnes Longstreet of the Cont� der-te Army; Clarence Budirlgto Kel-

land, writer; Harry W. Colm y oi!�Topeka, Ka.n., former NationalCommander of the American ke-gion; together with three direc , rsfrom Mr. arshall&#39;s home towq ofCedar s ids, Iowa, namely, gr.Harry . Gage, president f LeeCollege yor Frank K. Hahn,and Doll arnes, attorney. &#39;

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1, , 1 ~r*<1c~»=w-~@»-.-r�..�;*&#39;...;=.a".::*:"..."r.:.@.°.:*.""*"amarshall Says-&#39;-f~re:*.:=.¥.1;�;*.�::.*;.;i:;:.: es.12H� W� i - v"� 6 ibi�gr l-;e"aga.ln came to �ew

- &#39; - i-Mine wee invited by "the wenittend e dinnergiven at the3 By Li

5;But He Hasn�t Heard From�:1 Flyer or 2. Other EarlyIn Backers Lately, He Adds

�"210 Foreign War COmmittee, tracing&#39;-ilk! history 01� the Flormat-ion of thefjrouv. Mid Yesterday um with the*.�.m*8m=1<=== "I Qxemmnm new"�d.11&#39;BC§U1&#39;, WhO§g _l1.Li&#39;!&#39;l&#39;|.uu:.1 Qg_ [Ledjhoueht tor tour weeks, he could;;!¢8-11? begin proper nation-widejer-jffllnizatinn of the committee. &#39; At the name time he revealed a�neries of meeting; last November atjbe Wlldorf-Astm&#39;ia, it which Col.

x�herles A. Ldndberghf Douglgg M_;�Stewa.rt, co.-owner, and Gmrgg Eg--ogevwn. eg�-er. at "Scrihne&#39;r�| Oom-

. Entlii�f. prevafied upon him Umloeept the chairmanship after Han-

._ .!ord alga-cN1deée!ormer national mm- l�man r &#39; &#39;31;-|¢

rm reruega. :2. &#39;1&#39;-we iwas based on en. Meemuer-e&#39;a1e1n.&#39;.elmation to be emaciated with Mr.

� - q _&#39; ».&#39; I -&#39;1 001. 1-lndbergh,�Mr. atewm em F-Beleswn were eonvlnceci by!&#39; Mr. Armstroluh I1-iument Lhit �he .-%ccn_;I.ld Iwlznx t-we_nty-four rehgimel

lend peace organimtions with 1*��membefehlp of ao.o0o,ooo behind 1,1195 m-. Marshall explemee�;!&#39;W&#39;h_en Mr. Merehall tried to quge-�.

Mr. Armstrong, be mg� p¢_|&#39;3u3,dQd&#39;.-irnot to by the three men, �and

Verne Mai-shill. chairman oi� theY%-¢f1:.":_&#39;� - 5

H av

mstr hadlailedtollv p$3554 eea.r.nea-4;�

-realty Glue �:31. Merwi� Kipqiresiclent 0! the New York_-7.!�-eonomic Council. where he�Lindbergh. Mr.-Iiharlea S. Paysun. � en-ownerrrI&#39;t5cr�;mer&#39;a _Goml&#39;nentltO1&#39;,� andmlrrlter and editor whose narnes-would not remember. . -� � ~ -

..92rt&#39;§]&#39;-11; dipper Mr Marshallgqhe atllength on his View_k_eeping meme out~o1&#39;_the, _j..g_4.sa outlined �n�ra�yf thepehggendi which e sa.id&#39;-WilIi_a.m- 1 _;,;Davi5, inter-national oil I operator;-.1:-ad brought beckf Iraq; Germany.»A5 1. _.qe5;i1t,;"_l&#39;ee ;eent_1nued.. he, hid

veral meetings with Col. Lind;�gash. Mr; stewim and tn-. Ezalee- ton in the next feweiays. at whielilthe idem 9! -the committee vn._a_�evolved. � &#39; "1 -1 -- . ~..i[F Later the chairmanship was ole-Ptmea to Mr. Ma.cNlde1&#39;, wh� nm,iireiu.-.a&#39;e:i, asked for week to_ .thi.r1:&#39;�the matter over then de�nite�refused,� 1:? we; mee t<his.&#39;l.ccord+

_!mg&#39;m an-. "."u-s:eL11;t1m Col. Lind-1Qbergh and Mesars.�~"92tewnrt, Eggles.-�

and Armstrong persuaded _accept the chairmanship. "

Later, Hr. -Mslrahall continued.ilwm his original associates um _

DQgletate him, no longer. Be

. dispute with O01. Lindberzh ov;.¬$eb11ity 011, retaining m.i e g in the organiation ten-nine _5 hie last convereetion with the 9-8 tor. �Nay perhaps they know I; gent� he added. ne blamed -Mr&#39; Jirnutrong for the feet that-.:§-�wh had net heard tram the

_&#39;1recl1!. he eonttnued Roe d-zhear anything more about th _ _amuse meetings and the that at P1111 "Janent board of directorsioltid Mt; -Armstrong he-d arranged.�-5&#39; , "__IInhatl0iu rm at $54.90: ff�_�c While lgr. Marshall {was bedding I ~£nt-erview �on theoi the committee, Robertlk. &#39; &#39;

�toaster, treasurer, umounceci _contributions up to yesten�g

._*%rr1om1ted to $511,907.58, receiv-um 8,612 ner-sons. ___&#39;

:>epm.iudséd by theeriginal pdvet,Hunt tampaiin and its emcee -- -i

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�na;e.;uereneu II-1!! Fee-m, __§ter"retu1&#39;n!ng&#39; mm - Where he jggq 3-aimed to appearin 1 Eederai grand-};1&r�inveeti�ting" ygpvhpeign exp-e three .%Jirrou:1d that the subpoena. lira-Ki

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Shin/||d Go to Europe !The Emergency Peace Conieren el

today urged the Government to de-�ne the geographical extent of ter-5ritories it considers it the duty ot�_the United States to defend, and de-;

be sent to �ght in Europe. -At the closing session oi the two-,

day conference today at the Lafay-

irnancled that no American soldiersi

ette Hotel, the conference urgedadoption of an immediate campaignto �halt our steady drift toward=war." In a statement, the confer-

=ence declared a purpose to exposeland combat with vigor all props.-�ganda designed to lead the Nation�into war, all forces functioning to,

-�break down American neutrality-&#39; and to foster ill-will and con�ict be-!

een the United States and oth i&#39; untries. T

Representatives oi� about 20 pearganizations joined in the torn-1 V

, -ion oi a resolution oi purpose _&#39; the hastily called conference. &#39;

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is DEXED 1 f�=./Mk so: ascoansn 3

ff" &#39;- &#39;V_ _&#39;0�lcers As the� conference closed, a slateof 0 ers was selected, headed byO. K?Ai&#39;1&#39;rist1"ong, who was chosenchairman. Others named ere:Vice president, Dr. Charles FruBoss,jr., of C ago; vice president, Mrs.�Mildred ?o1msceac1 or N w York;lsecreta , Dr. Frederick J Libby 01Washington� organization chairman.Douglas W.92_Stewart of Ne York;-literature ch-airmsh, Georg: Eggle-Eston oi� New York; � airman of~ youth groups, Miss Fa;§Bem1ett ofNew York. A committe or 12 menand women will be appointed laterto expose and combat war prop-

aganda. Mass meetings are beingplanned for dissemination of infor-

imation all over t country.Col. Charles --Arf&..i.ndbergh last

night called for immediate action to�combat propaganda and agitati

now throughout the Nation. _In a surprise appearance here

night at a. banquet oi the con! -ence, the aviator demanded ade-

h for war, which, he wamed. are ac e

I quate organization by leaders ofAmerican groups who believe theNation should remain out of the

rW�l&#39;1XlElJ.2�9P¢. . , .He added: i-&#39;

, "We may dl�er sincerely in ouribelieis as to how war may best beprevented. Some, in which I in-

,clude myself, believe �we should buildstrong military Iorces for our de-fens<&#39;s. Others believe war can bestbe afoided by more peaceful meas-ures.�= nee viewpoint I respect asI 11696 $139! Will 1-upset mine."

The peace eonierence dinner was2,?�-ended by about �50 representativesof various paci�st groups throughoutthe Nation. q�led together yesterdayby Mr. }Im.|1.&#39;r0n§. -K�ilafqorpe, editor oi� Nation&#39;s

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Business, charged that New"socialism" is draszins the N=toward war. - 11"!

In a short speech introducingLindbergh, Mr.- ArrnstronsAmerican peace zrouns consider

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my $1 mmiahod you for uhntovur attention youlPPl�0pI&#39;ilf¢I¢

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John Edgar HooverDirectar

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Don&#39;t you think somethingought to be done about this or do wewant another situation like that inFrance? &#39;

T!One of the Washington army officers whose name his beenrurliored from �m&#39;e"�I.&#39;u&#39; Lindy&#39;s mdio spgaeches!

�t deny that when� he was in Berlin Mr. Goering gavef him a

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- EHIEST I."?:=ormaol;O latione1 ldviioly - � &#39;

Ooeaittee for Leroneutice!; *

,_r_ QOV!;BI&#39;1Q&#39;1&#39;_

It will be recalled that in December, 193$, this matterIa; referred to the Ieehington Field Office of the Bureau byLeeietent United States Attornq Herr: H. Holt, Ir. et elk,Virginie, who request

�� 0 I -&#39;5Leeietent Chief of St-eff, G-2, Ier DepartmentI

who on Febx-any 10, 1936, mmiehed information to the _that the Rational Advisory Committee for Aeronautice eae en&#39;1nde-pendent Govermentel egenq not mder 1:17 8�p0I&#39;11li0!1 end,�for &#39;that reeeon, no inveetigetion wee conducted by G-2. After ;re- 1� ..eeiving thin intonation, the matter eea referred to In Joseph B.leemm, who on February 28, 1936, authorized the Bureau to meteen investigation.

The letionel Advisory Committee for Aeronautics teecreated by en let of Congress approved larch 3, 1915» for thesupervision and direction of the ecientific etudy of the prob-leesof �ight. �Ihe lee ereeting the �omsittee provides that theCommittee mm luperviae and&#39;d1roO�L..!thi.iB¢1¢IlI~iILG-I§-Id!-~95 thv

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problem of flight, Iith a vice to their practical aolotion, and todetermine the problems which ehould be experimental]; attacked,and to diacuae their aolution and their applicet-ion to practice].questions. ��iia Couittoe ia also authorized by law to direct and conductz&#39;eae_1*ch ed expo-r&#39;i..-e.-.t ix: :cror.=.::tic=¢ 1�-to "oo--aitt-e P: 1%ratoria:are located on egjportion of an BU field assigned to this organisationby the Secretary otfarand araunderthedirect control ofthaCommittee.� The !lAC1Iasconseqt1ent1; an independent Govemuental

� &#39; -igenq, operating under an appropriation allowed to it by Oongraaaeach year, it �being noted that its appropriation for the fiscalyear 1937 res $1,177,550.00. -

he aeabera of the M61 in 1936 rhea this investigationac: corgmtoo eore es folloess �

Joseph 5 �es, ChairmanDavid La? 101", Vice CllaimanCharles tkgbbot iWBoar Admirigrthur 8- �ook

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Iejor G%;l&#39;OIcar§es�to1erOrville �it

92 he ac/give management of the IICA was mder the directionof Dr. George �I;/�Levis, Director of Leronetticel iloeearch, and John7.,-*Yictor;y, Secret-uy, and Z. Hf Chanberlin, lleiatent Secretary.The HLC-A maintains-d an office in the llavy Department in Iashington,

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n. c., and the Laboratory at Langley mm Virginia, the Laboratorylbeing under the direct charge of H. J. 5.42016. Other poaitionaheld by persons mentioned hereafter in thiaaanorandul, and theiridentities, are as follow: _ .

Edvard I..,B1arp, administrative OfficerErnest 1|. omm, U-hie!&#39;_of the Technical

Service Division

� Walter H. Hoieer, Chief of the IainteoanoeSection. - -

fhe HLCA operated a clubhouse located at Back River,Virginia, on property leased by officials of the IAC1 fro: EffieDecker of Hampton, Virginia, the lease having been executed onJilly 29, 1932, by George I. Levis, John F�. Victory, Henry I. E.Reid and E. H. Cheaberlin as lessees. The RICA had previouslyleased this same property from the some lessor. This clubhouse

val the subject of the present investigation. The evidence eecuredin the case discloeed that Government owned material and Government

labor had been used in iaproving, enlarging and eaintaining thiaclubhouse. Donations of money and eqniplaent were also made byIQCI. employees, and emplqreee had on occaaiona Iorked on their &#39;own time at the clubhouse in keeping it in repair. The IHCA main-tained an entertainment fund to which the eaployeea subscribed,and the money actually paid for the annual rental of the groundsupon which the clubhouse was aituated came from the entertainmentfund.

The purposes of the H101 cup as expressed in a memorandumdated 301,7 28, 1923, to the HACL Committee on Personnel, Buildingland Equipment were, first, "to provide an inducement for governmental-official: to visit the Laboratories of the Committee and becomefamiliar with the work of the Committee; second, to promote theaorale of our ovn eapioyeee at Langley Field.� Officials of the N101

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justified the eaintenance of the cup as a morale activity tvpointing out that Lengley Field was in e relatively leolated Ilocation, end ejaportunitiee for um:-enent were 1-ether Beltedln that loceli�. Dr. Lclil, in diecnleing the purposes of thecup with the investigating lgente, eteted affirmatively thatone of the purpose: of the camp was to provide en inducementfor Oonaroesnen, particularly nenbere of the AppropriationCommittee, to go to Langley Field to that they night observegork which Ia: being done her the Laboratory. These official!advised the inveetigeting Lgente that the I181 was anxious, &#39;ofcourse, to eecm-e the services of young college graduates in theirresearch activities, and that, consequently, they mat competewith enployere offering lore inviting Iurroundinga than thoee ofthe ILC1 Research Laboratories, and thet consequently the club-house was considered desirable and even neccssezy to place theRAC1 in e more advantageous poaition in dealing with its employees.

The clubhouse vse structure of about 60* in length by25&#39; in width, equipped with a large screen enclosed porch, whicheae need for sleeping quarters, and In otherwise equipped as ecountry comp. ll�igned to the !U.C!. at Langley Field wee a £5�actor-boat, the property of the United Btatee Government, known asthe "Retriever-I, rhich Ins need for official business, and inventi-

gation ehoeed that it had elso been used by Congressional pertieeend other Governmental officials for transportation to and fromthe clubhouse end for fishing parties. Ihile the bolt bed Ln the

past been need by BAG} employees for fishing pa-tiee, e charge of$4 was eade to the employees for euch use, out of which mount thebait end tecklweere purchased, and whatever amount remained ea:put into the general clubhouse fund. Io charge no eerie to theCongreeeicnel guests and other Governmental officiele for the useof the �Retrieve? and clubhouse. The Congressional pert-lee endother official gueate did, however, peg for the food actually con-enned by them at the clubhouse, this payment being made direct];to the ILCL �Exchange.

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Mr. J. Edgar Hoover,F. BI II

Washington, D. C.

Dear Er. Hoover:

For the past five years I have been going to Fort Kyers Beech,Flori a for a month or two in the winter and every winter I havenotic d that this spotéfgirticularly, Fort Myers Beach Hotel, isthe . adquarters of th " .Iord Group. Last year Colonel andHrs. indbergh were there for ten days and now they are backthere again this yea7 meeting with this organization.It seems that Jimmie Newton is the leader of the group and aclose personal friend of the Lindberghs and Newton is also theson of Dr. Kenton, who is the owner

I am writing you this because a lotOxford Group is pro�German and thatfor the organization.

I feel it my duty to pass this infonnation onest confidence.

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of the Hotel.

feel that this

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Lindbergh

to you in the strict-

Yours verv

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APPEA8ERSgB00

F.ll.R.iN|]ii|.IESm MEETINGHEREifheer McCormick, Htieyp

�ILong and Lindbergh,Laugh at lst Lady. i

&#39; &#39; BY FRANK BROTHERS.

Britain and Russia were booed"last night, China&#39;s war supply

needs made a �subject tor laughterand Ameriufs commander in chiet

ridiculed at a meeting of William-

G. Grace&#39;s revamped Citizen�gmmmttee; in session at as West-Itandolph street. &#39; &#39; i

Before Pearl Harbor it was the�

Citizens� Keep America Out of War;

Committee. Grace now has rear-iiganized with the shorter name. ;

As princi I speaker the ll.ev.i

Smim, Detroit spell-hinder, c axrm�ill� what he callsthe Committee 0! a Million, cajoledthe crowd tor almost two hours. Acrowd cl some 500 �lled the 12th-j�oor meeting hall. ii

The crowd cheered an applauded .1the names at Cha es AiindberlhliCol. Robert R. &#39;E::|Cormick,- the�Chic o Tribune, ator C. Way-&#39;landgrookg the late Se to ueyP. Long, Senator Geral _PT-itlye,Representative Clarence Da iand&#39;-�America Fint." �- &#39;

Hit Treason Charles. 1&#39; A greet chorus of enthusiestici�

attacked Representative RaymondS. McKeough&#39;s charge in Congressoi treason against McCormick. Theresolution endorsed "moat hem-t.ily"�the Tribune and its "editorial pol-icy," and paid tribute to th �pa-~triotism" oi McCormick. - - I

All but a iew in the audience.were middle-aged or elderly. Facesof most were stern as they entered.No men in unitorm were seen. .

As in similar meetings bet5re§Pearl Harbor l&#39;..indbergh&#39;s nameabove all was magic with microwd. Its �rst rntion by Smithbrought the house down with icheers, high shriek: oi women, long

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hand-clapping. To that Smith came { if

hppointedo V�I&#39;l&#39;ltik Enos

tore" midnight,� shouWaving his arms. He hisdark-haired orator, whose gosh!�

.erm- to� &#39; &#39;

� Presideqt&#39;_a.j:-

I�Weshinlton and Lincoln were "iso-Tlationists" and that Lincoln madehis position clear "aaainand spinand again.� Smith &#39; repeatedly

gtmllht Ilm�lr titters with �gut-ringerences to the President d Mrs.

Roosevelt. There were appreciativegigiles, too, when Southard read areference to China&#39;s&#39;dissatis£act1onbecause she is not getting what shewants in lend-lease aid. "

Audience Ends flenten�e. -In one oi� many attacks on Britain,

Smith said: .-�The dagger that&#39;ssharp ough tor the kidneys oiAustralia is sharp enough to passthrough the" kidneys ot"�andwomen in the audience �nished itwith him-�oi America.� - A _

¢&#39;"�*�i§ �":"l..."&#39;" ¬°�"� ""1;rm sai erica int shoulnot have disbanded and whm heextolled his old intimate, Hueymu &#39;aa- "the Lincoln of the

Smith declared he was tor "vic-tory" in the war, but that "victory"meant ditterent things to di�erentpeople. He didn&#39;t want a "victory"that would �make Eleanor presi-

detgg salad the preacheg. ~_e y defeat or ericawould he that which destroyed theindependt destiny bl»-America,�he proclaimed. "1&#39;_he only victorywould be that _w&#39;lIich preserved it.�

Thr�tilhout mi speech Smith re-iterated that wh_at he wanted wasvictory tor a.�Christian America,"nor� did the cheering crowd misun-derstand his implication regardingthe Jewish citizens of America.

F&#39; He Painted the horrors oi the

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ALL ILFORMATION CONTAINEDV HEREIN 1% EECLASSIFIED .-.;t&#39;.,- 1 ,~ -

DATE BY t �Jim Rowe of the Department oelled and askedne to drop by

� 1- of co. He stated that, in connection with the investigation of" -&#39; eedition, he had received information eons eix- D an investigator for the i�o1.e.n committee,&#39; ~&#39;" " t knee the Ihole picture with reference to

. umcomnnuu ron IR. mu: "&#39; &#39; ------__-Q1� .�»~-er

: "&#39;7 had juet gotten in with Smith for the purpose of7- - __. __ e s and then had woree than the_&#39;§- -__- _ jlommmiet eotivitiee.

&#39; &#39; Bare stated the has in the past �etated that he wouldT _ not talk to the FBI. apparently now gotten him in the

noodto talk to the Bureau he allegedly ie to be interviewed__¥ , in �the next for days by the Detroit Office. � ».-,.._ 4

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;"- ""~ Ir. Rowe furnished m with the attached chart and 1lBll01&#39;a.nd92ne »had been pared for him b �Baaed on information furnished to. __ h��h neem ac iee of Smith. 12 1; noted mm ,

-&#39;3 ti|e:attaoneu_ l"�ui|&#39;."iil t�-t 1......-*-e tleat &=..it-1". ie £1_._._nenee<i anda __ � eonneete I1 t�ne_I. G. Iargn company, �Henry and Edeeqtord, Senatore -&#39; " � ~ main, ye, Reynolds,� La other prominent individuali. -

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&#39; A Ir Rowe etated that he wanted the e so-q__,.___ : -- i 92:F. x 7&#39;. 92 ,; _"=&#39;|_92.% &#39; � -

. &#39; ». Y - " OI ."D " Y - _! that the Detroit Office would have the becégre �gt the they talk "" =.__ �&#39;- I §9*67*�l[_.�1&#39; � �: 17-__-i Q.-1 /7__" &#39;

�=3-__L&#39;i* -_ E� Copies of the nater�l furnished by Rowe we .f-�ff T" D �rson-a.....,;"�-&#39; ret1:.rr.....5&#39;�- the wigi:~.=.i mmrendun and .1-e&#39;ig*lnla_ penTe�iie._ eha1"t��&#39;" &#39;;&#39;&#39;;f_&#39;;. him. "&#39; ~- - ,_�.}§ _ -9- .!�t":|¢n &#39; _.--3&#39; &#39; 9 MAY Q F &#39;

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Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following statements, where

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Deleted under exemption sl b 9 3- $ 7_@ _ _._ with no segregablematerial available for release to you.

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Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.

Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to that

agency�es! for review and direct response to you.

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Case originated at_ narmxw, nrxcaznmz - namoxr 4 File 1:0. 62-11%H192_____|_ __.:_ -1.-neport. mane at

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Title &#39; Che racter

92 Dc-swam Lmu: KENT.-IETH SMITH, V nmzmm. sacuat�

6� Smith� sannzouN _

$YI~�<>PSI5= � new 1%. Hicmanreveals statements of S-IITH indicating thatUnited States is going Fascist or Communistand he -na d United States toward

Fascism. teWiewed ccncerningalleged p o o defame him and so forth, noadditional iraformation, unable to statespecifically orig urce of informationabout conspiracyf�contends that in-volving him in Chicago rand Jury Investi- &#39;

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t he had no documentary proof oi&#39;__sny &#39;oi� the activities of CEPAID SHIT!-I, or any of that crowd.He explained that his program was gainei merely by

. observation. &#39; &#39;

Pat SMITH is con--t

- of Fords alaost always

who accepts messages forusual conversation is merely

usual answer is that there is no news.

SIETH has continued to contact CHARIES AUGUS&#39;I�U§.IND &#39;and on July 10, 19142 SMITH took

with him to a conference, which he K _1 hours at Dearborn Inn, Dearborn,

Michigan, Special Agent cmductac� a surveillance and observedthat SHI&#39;IH and his wife inn and went into a privateroom and left several hours later. LINDBERGH

himself but it was reliably that tieconference was planned to be between

s h we Smhas distributed upon special request a copy o ELIZABETH DILLING&#39;S book "TheRed Network". t

further stated thaton

July ll, 19142 on lac, Michigan told SMITH that"our friend" ran the southwest was rumored to be ar sted in northern Cali-

fornia and placed-in s concentration camp. � He told�thet "our friend"may be out on a cmfidential mission and he should not worry.

tinuously attempt92l&#39;r92+|-11- �nmnnnwranvvv-n 92l92-&#39;00-lrrllsnv,

confronted wi

and delivers

as to whether there is any

CI-{ARIES M

home

_ In accordance with Bureau letter dated June 20, 19b2,the writer telelilonically contacted Subject. and requested him to appear atthe Detm it Field Office for an interview by Hr. BUGAS ani the writer concern- .

ing the alleged plot which Subject reported to Attomey General BTDDYE. At2:30 P.H. cn July 7, 191,2, SIEETH was interviewed by Special Agent in Charge

JOHN S. HJGAS and the writer in the office of the Special Agent in Charge.The interview lasted until 3:20 PJI. and Subject was asked to give all the . &#39;

infoma ticn in his possession concerning the alleged plot which he reportedfothe Attorney General. Persistent attempts were made to confine Subject tothis limited scope but he furnished practically no facts which were not alreadyknown to the Bureau. In short,_he stated tlrt he was visited by Hr. � l �

QJIE, Associate Editcr or!� the American Mercury magazine, which is largely owned�o3 reputableoewishporsmsi. i-TUE told S&#39;ziITi-i that he wanted mu:-mation so that

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Detroit file 62-1126!

Qctobsr 20, l93o quoting, &I&#39;I_&#39;!~I&#39;5 ahnounoezmnt ttst he !1ad_i&#39;1;r;.sd a Fascistorganization of 10,000,000 patriots to seize the Governnert. cf the United a_ pStates.

. The article then criticizes SIIITI-1&#39;8 attitude against laborand taming Union leadrs as "crap-shooting, dishonest, Communist loafers".

SMI&#39;1!~I&#39;S approval of LINDHBRGI-I&#39;S Des Hoines, Iowa speechis then cited to show that SMITH also blamed the war on British propaganda,Jewish groups and R00&92.TELT administration.-

The article tlnn refers to S£ITH&#39;S intimacy with ReverendGE,R.M]T�.TINROD ard Reverend LELAND MARION at whose church in Pontiac, llichigm!TINROD spoke during tte first week in Decenber, 19M. and the rein complimentedOOUGHLIN and Sl£[TH. - &#39;

The article refers to the-Conmittee of 1,000,000 as theco-ordinating center of the activities of all Detroit&#39;s pro-HITIEB. elementsincluiirg the extinct America First Go@ttee and the e;r_:1_s-ting liational �iiorkersLeague. .

It refers to S!.{I&#39;I&#39;H&#39;S Con ressional contacts irI:lu&#39;1:LrgSam tor ROBERT R.92REYlIOIDS, Senator CERAED ?7&~Il!E, Representative 0LAHE>1Q_0FFMANand Representative my o;�woonaUFF. 92 Y 1

This article is a strong attack on GERAID L. K. SIEITHincluiirg "A prison cell note Sers te seat is the place fcr GERAID L. K. SMITH.The more quickly the people of Detroit insist that eremeies of America betreated as such, the more quickly will the day of final victory arrive."

Oth�t� 81111618! in this booklet criticize FATHER COIBHLIN,the National 1�-Iorkers League,the Ku Rlus Klan. This booklet is being retained

oi Id O�ice.in the files of the Detr t Fie

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Hr. Glelg WUrhrral Bureau of lnuestigatinn an-. c1..1...--_...... y

Initzh States Department of Justice :2 :::.{.::::::HDetroit, Michigan Ir. R05: 4; .

ALL Iurommrzon corrrmmn M92su=*- 1». 191.2 ~=- 1»-=~ _________, HEREIN IS urfcmssxrxxn .-�N 1 -=-cm-u_& um 1|-1 D srgeamn I>- .

X Director

92.,..» _ s &#39; non, 4&#39;53 141- Hm»Hr. Kramu-_..______

la... McGuire

ederal Bureau of Investigation "&#39;- °�"�"T&#39;"="I--

Washington, D. 0.

Ir. Nease......,,_,

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._ msnm. smcunrrr 1 Hi ,7�&#39; snnmou ut@1="5§��9. 1�-. 5* . on

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i The Iollovlin additional information has been received bu!i :r.<..i -1.... 1¢..m-., 1. 1...... t. the Bureau:

- 1

&#39; ~eI S1111!-I has been continuing to contact� b7?. the Ford Ilot ompany,and has been promised financial

other assistance by in carrying on SllI&#39;l1-1&#39;8 political -campaign for the United es enate. SMITH and his site have also con-tinued to contact cmmizsgtiunszmu, presently employed by the Ford RotorCompany. "T" ,_ &#39;

5 £1/-+&#39;!n¢ -&#39;//f "Ch of Iichita, Kangeas, | _

I friend ME troit, Michigan, and LimmediatelyHotel. &#39;

n - &#39;92 I,for a conference b tithe Statltt 19*v2 ?�

s of his po tical campaign , .to i 1 . .1... n mt, llich- 92 Liigan y as __ 081. ...._..g-.. .... ........ ........-. in ;ehe;n &#39;_H

on July 19, 191.2, SIIITH was advised by h P~E<>0R1>F-1- the Ford liotor Company, that he had been terviewed pre- 5 "e Detroit Field Office of the Fede estigation-5713513?"concerning the activities of GERALD L. K. S�m ld SII11-I Lg; 4.�!

that the pressure for the investigation ass coming ran en Iork and tinFederal Bureau of Investigation was c to investigate the comply twhich had been received mu: s1n&#39;ra. said that he told theagent he could ea; nothing bad about e promised that when he� L79had been interviewed at some �xture tine he would promptly advise SIITBincur. the interview. sum coachegas to am he could ea; to the _

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in July 28, 191.2, IR. SMITH asked to speak to Specialhar e o was out, and rre to

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Letter to Director Re:

August lo, 1910-2

GERALD L. K. SIITH

INTERNAL SBIURITI

SEDITIOR

from some "good Americans" on a radio. ChSMITH was instructed to call at the home of

lieconiers Court, Detroit, c an. SIIITHthe possibilities of his winning the election for the

and when SllI&#39;1&#39;.H said he thought he had a good chance of winning,interrupted and said that he didn&#39;t care whether SMITH w itwas st that he want to give . . ., and at that mmtwas interrupted. I resumed later on, he explained he c ed

a nesting of several o e acre important judges in lichigan, including aSu rt Jud e whom he did not name and several others at the home

The reason for this meeting was that none of thesesee snmvs Opponent Judge anmnptzncusou "get to first

asked SMITH what sort of help he wanted from these Judgesanswered that he would want $3000 to cover the next ten weeks of

ofJudgesbase . "and SMting SMITH is paying $250 per week for some Sunday broadcasts!.

the end of the conversation SHITH said to "I an the onlyone still going. Everyone else is under the bed bu ls If I didn&#39;t

Just stick and fight . . ., it&#39;s going to take Just that kind of fight

said it would be no trouble at all to get tie sum of money for

concluded the conversation by telling SIIITH that anything he didTH was not to be obtained in one lump but was to be obtained from

fifteen or twenty sources.

ii beat these profane! that are putting everybody out oi� business."or

has attempted to contactihas not been successful.

Agent in C dSpecial Agent SMITH advised hat tworeporters for and TIME magazines were attempting to interview hi!

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Letter to Director Rs: GEBAILD L. K. SIIITH

August L, 19!:-2 IWYERNAL SECURIT!SEITION 4

the purpose of his telephone eel]. was to stste for the record that the reporterswere on s vicious mission against hill. SUITE has complained shout the sppeslof the Civil Rights Federation through Attorney General BIUDLE for en in-vestigation 01&#39; FATHER C0&#39;JGHI.-IN Ind GERALD L. K. SMITH. SMITH has lsinedthat the President of the Civil Rights Fsderstion is Professor JOHi?.�5�I-IE-PARDof the University of Michigan who has been active in other comunistioiront as�-"-ivit-iee= says t-hut the secretory oi� the Qivil Bight; Federet-ionis JAi?§.ASKIH who is s Commmist formerly active in s. sabotage strike st theBohn nminum Companw before the entry of the Uni d States into the war.

On July 30, 191.2, SMITH advised I Rsdin WJR, Detroit, Michigan, that SIIITH had e. con erence w hm L7;d other rubber experts oi� the Ford llotor Gompamr who toa ey are permitted, they can produce enough tires for all industrisl

workers in Detroit by Christmas and every industrial worker in llichiganwithin s your.

Very truly yours,

6.10!-IN S. BUGASSpecial Agent in Charge

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FEDERAL BUBEMI OF IIIVESTIGITIOII

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Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following statements, whereindicated, explain this deletion. to

Deleted under exemption s! , �é j mi� 7 C" a_!"L�0_ _ __ _ with no segmegablematerial available for release to you.

Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.

Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.

Documentisl originating with the following govemment agencyliesi t _t ,t_s s _ __. . was/were forwarded to them for direct response to you.

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-_&#39; � __ atione. SMITH complied with request oi� . &#39;� &#39; &#39; _ . _ Treasury Department and recently �.1ed- * 0

- _ ation for late attacked United Statea 0 - -

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_. 0! _ " 120,000 votes. mar conference -11-.11 "Senator .-;.&#39;.0;;_l

� .- Repub�cen Candidate for election to &#39;e�ane&#39;._::__-�F;-.-?._ &#39;

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Detroit file 62-1126!

-.. _&#39; é" -...unless 1 know what an conduct 10.1 - � . .

_ also advised that SHITH an _ _been in R�ibibs. He has "contacts £70 who has promised Sill�!!!both his political affairs; kmSMITH was preparing the repo connection Iith his primary . &#39;political campaign and told BARNARD, Detroit A I Qpolitical leader, "1 want to e sure t t s good enough but eti1l&#39;don&#39;twant to make it too good." SMITH then arranged to get&#39;BER.HARD&#39;S cements onhis campaign report.

Shortly before the primary election on September 15th,to be exact on the night of September 11th, 19_b.2, a broadcast was arrangedover radio station mm in which wnum Powm�nwuar spoke on the um ofseditious propaganda and closed by referring &#39;to the indictment of twenty-eight persons for sedition in Washington, D. O» The Civil Rights Federation

t f 11 immedi t nd tio the hwas o o on a sly a men n tone of t e seditious publicationsmentioned in;i.he indict t was "The ss and The Flag", which is published bk.by eamnn 1.. x. sums. ised snrm of this contemplatedprogram but said there was no g e co do to change it since the factsas stated were accurate. It should be stated here that the Civil RightsFederation is known to the Detroit Field Office as a Comuniat Front Organization-The broadcast was actually made as planned._ . -

On September 13, 1 rimary campaign wasdrawing to a close SMITH commented to that the smear campaignagainst him was not as bad as it might vs en cause he thought they would 1,71have run articles about his connection with WIlJ..I.92]£ DIJDLEI PELIEI, who is notserving fifteen years for sedition._ SMITH explained that many newspaperswere hesitant to carry such information because they feared a decrease incirculation.

=mmaa um surrn haspersisted in attempting to con ac � A. NDBERGH at the Ford WillowRun Bomber Plants To date it is not believed that SMITH has contact-IE

* - -&#39;£7<.-ucceeded in having e two-hour conference withf Ford Rotor Company, on September 23, 19

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"" -- -&#39; ��-"&#39;T&#39;-&#39; SIETH directed his secretary, � totwo separate financial reports for his political campaign, one in the nan

_ e conc us on of t conference, SHIT!-I informs his wife that the men atthe Ford liotor Company were panic stricken and were open to suggestion, " . I

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the feelings of the British rubber monopoly. �_ a - -

_ 8, 191.2, according to i.n1&#39;or|&#39;hti.onfrom � SIEITH had a political meeting inattemp

received 192.q0which he 9

of his enemies that he was a lieutenant -

of HIIEI IDIB. SIHTH announced that HUEI IDNG use a great nan and that theonly times he made mistakes Ias when he Ias under the influence of liquor.

also said, "Rfore ee ei...�l�| submit to being cityeelicked by enother ~uWE-NDELL �SILKIE or any of his Michigan stooges, us will start a new party andnominate CHARIES IINDBERGH for President."

All of S1-lI&#39;1�H&#39;S radio addresses have been received by thewriter under an arrangement as previously described. It is noted, however,that practically all of SllI&#39;I&#39;H&#39;S recent speeches have been devoted entirely topolitical propaganda aimed at securing his nomination as Republican Candidatefor the office of United States Senator from Michigan". The I01]-Oling speechesmade by 5i-£i�1&#39;1-l are being retained in the tiles of the Detroit Field Qifiee andare not being reported verbatim because it is felt that they pertain exclus-ively to political propaganda: august 30, l9l»2. September 9, ll,11¢ P.H., and 15,

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September 15. 191:2. On September 20, 191.2 SMITH explained to his friends over

the radio the reasons for his defeat as being newspaper opposition, professionalpoliticians of the Republican Party and New Deal politicians encouraging theRepublican Party to nominate the Republican Candidate who would be not easilydefeated by the Democrats. In his speech SMITH addressed the successfulRepublican Nominee Judge H0!-LEE FERGUSON and criticised him for having notdiscussed the real issues of the campaigns. SMITH said that the Republicanswill want to know how you stand on WENDELL 92¥ILKl&#39;.E&#39;s Poet-War Planpert oi� an international empire. The people eent to hoe ehetherthe Baruch Committee on rubber is an intelligent attempt to solveor merely an attempt to save the monopolies. The balance of this

to make us-.-u LL.I_92-JUU DUI.-D5.

this problemspeech also

is deemed to be purely political and is, therefore, not being quoted in full.

SMITE-1&#39;3 radio address on September 28, 191.2 was alsopurely political in ehich SMITH suggested that he was seeking the advice of

his followers to determine whether or not they thought he could run as anindependent Republican Candidate. This speech also is being retained in the_.!il_e oi� the Detroit lield Qifiee and ie not being quoted verbat-m_here% 1

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_ New York, N. I. 5.é&#39;7Q_&#39; 5* July 13, 1950 &#39;

L

Director

Federal Bureau of ImrestigationWashington, D, C,

Pw= IIIlllllllllllllllllllllliDeer Sir: b 7 D

I am enclosing copy of a report dealingwith several matters of interest to the Bureau, furnishedb on July ll, 1940»&#39;IIIIlllllllllllllllllllllll

£9717Very truly your

B. E. SACKETT

Special Agent in Charge,

Encl,

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REFERENCE: Report of Special A Wam_� I !� ington, D. 0., dated Novem e , 940.--� &#39; I

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II _ . -I its aourcii andfjwhayit was based ugionjbut one oouldnot ;i~_-

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COPIII OF THIS HTORT

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. &#39;_ fui-ther advised that his wife had disclosed to llll. _ ._ V one occasion when the question came up concerning the s1srm._-§

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EFE: IKT October 3, 194162-6679

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V , DirectorJ1; Federal Bureau of Investigation

1 92 �llashington, D. C.

B&#39;!CB1 D

_ INTERNAL - G.

Dear Sir:

In accordance with the telephonic conversa-tion with of the Bureau, there is being attachedhereto copies of a memorandum submitted on July 24, 1941 bySpecial Agent |,1chard~6.of the interview

-&#39;2&#39; -0 .

&#39; Very truly yours, .-;_ ___

�x 7M -4;P. E. mxwonm . 0|.Assistant Director

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of the opinion that

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and his un-American Committee in the same manher as theazis use the "Red Scare"_in turning Germany into a Fascist state.

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7 and apparently had eetmgs with him regularly. �

Respectfully submitted,

RICHARD c. aomnzr,§peei_11l ;g@t=

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