field to faucet
TRANSCRIPT
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Field to Faucet:End to End Solutions for Western Lake Erie Basin
Jay MartinDepartment of Food, Agriculture & Biological Engineering
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Columbus Dispatch 2014
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• Toledo 2014• Pelee Island 2014• Carroll Township 2013
Drinking Water Bans
2014
2014Pelee Island
2013Carroll Township
2014
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Cyanobacteria
Toxicity• Acute• Chronic
Food Web• prey quantity• prey quality
Habitat• Water clarity• Hypoxia
Impacts on the aquatic ecosystem
DirectIndirectFish
Ludsin, et al 2015,
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Recreational Water Advisory Postings Annually impacting ~22 water bodies across Ohio.
Dispatch 2014,
Grand Lake St. Marys
BloomToxinNo contactOEPA, 2013
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Field to Faucet: Approach
• Focus on “end-to-end” system• Sustainable Food, Safe
Water• Accelerate applications• Collaborate with other
agencies & universities • Identify and address
knowledge gaps
Field to Faucet
Past & On‐going expertiseConservation TillageSoil P IndexWatershed ModelingWater Quality DataSea Grant & Aquatic Ecology LabMonitoring beach safetyBest Management Practices
Cover CropsGypsum addition2‐stage ditchDrainage water managementBioreactors
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A Brief Timeline of Field to Faucet:9/16/14: Launched at Farm Science Review
9/16/14: $1M Support provided by CFAES
11/14: OSU and Univ. Toledo selected to manage $2M provided by Ohio Board of Regents-Projects starting soon.
3/15: Five research projects launched.
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Initial set of Field to Faucet projects beginning now!
Field Mgt. Apps
Data Co-opManure Recycling
MicrocystinDetector
Bloom Detection
Field to Faucet Projects
Field to Faucet
Field Tributaries Lake Treatment Plant
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Initial set of Field to Faucet projects beginning now!
Field Mgt. Apps
Data Co-opManure Recycling
MicrocystinDetector
Bloom Detection
Field to Faucet Projects
Field to Faucet
Field Tributaries Lake Treatment Plant
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Initial set of Field to Faucet projects beginning now!
Field Mgt. Apps
Data Co-opManure Recycling
MicrocystinDetector
Bloom Detection
Field to Faucet Projects
Field to Faucet
Field Tributaries Lake Treatment Plant
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Other Current Actions of Field to Faucet:RCPP-USDA award : $17.5M cost-share.
Enrollment open through July 17th. Tri-state partnership (OH, MI, IN)
Weather Risk Management Tool: Will warnfarmers of impending storms. Partnershipof NOAA, ODA, OSU
BMP Handbook: Ease selection of best BMPfor specific farm location and crop. Partnership (OSU, OEPA)
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Partners for Field to Faucet:
HeidelbergUniversity
Ohio Academic Institusions:
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Field to Faucet: Next Steps
• Manage current F2F and OBOR projects for applications
• Work to generate funding to support future F2F projects.
• Integrate research & extension at OSU with that of other organizations to accelerate improvements
• Develop Youth Education component • Take the knowledge we develop and apply to
Algal Blooms across the globe
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http://www.peps.ohio.gov/Enforcement/PE,PSSeals.aspxhttp://www.peps.ohio.gov/Enforcement/PE,PSSeals.aspx
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http://www.peps.ohio.gov/Enforcement/PE,PSSeals.aspxhttp://www.peps.ohio.gov/Enforcement/PE,PSSeals.aspx
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Highlight some less well known impacts of HABs Focus on Dissolved Reactive Phosphorus
Description of Field to Faucet Efforts Highlight some projects
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Partners for Field to Faucet
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Climate Change Impacts
Watershed Model
River Discharge
HAB Model
Frequency & Size
• World wide HABs expected increase in magnitude, extent & duration (O’Neil et al. 2012; Pearl & Paul 2012)
• Lake Erie literature suggests “yes” (Michalak et al. 2013)
More SpringRain fall
More Runoff &River Discharge
More SevereHABs events
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-20
0
20
2016-35 2046-65 2080-99
Climate Change Impacts: Precipitation & Maumee Discharge
• Baseline timeperiod=1986-2005• Analyzed 20 Global Climate
models• Increased spring rainfall in
Maumee Basin• Increased Maumee Discharge
% C
hang
e in
spr
ing
rain
fall
-10
0
10
2
0 3
0
40
2016-35 2046-65 2080-99
Worst case future climatePossible future climate
% C
hang
e in
Spr
ing
Mau
mee
Dis
char
ge
+3-4%+7-9%
+8-13%
+3-5%+1-12%
+6-15%
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Climate Change Impacts: Harmful Algae Blooms
• Use model linking spring discharge to HAB events
• Analyzed 20 Global Climate models
2016-35 2046-65 2080-99
0
24
6
8
10
12
# H
AB
eve
nts
> 20
11 p
er 2
0 ye
ars
1993-2013 baseline ~ 2 events
3-6 events 4-5 events
5-7 events
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-20
0
20
2016-35 2046-65 2080-99
Climate Change Impacts: Precipitation & Maumee Discharge
• Baseline timeperiod=1986-2005• Analyzed 20 Global Climate
models• Increased spring rainfall in
Maumee Basin• Increased Maumee Discharge
% C
hang
e in
spr
ing
rain
fall
-10
0
10
2
0 3
0
40
2016-35 2046-65 2080-99
Worst case future climatePossible future climate
% C
hang
e in
Spr
ing
Mau
mee
Dis
char
ge
+3-4%+7-9%
+8-13%
+3-5%+1-12%
+6-15%
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Climate Change Impacts: Harmful Algae Blooms
• Use model linking spring discharge to HAB events
• Analyzed 20 Global Climate models
2016-35 2046-65 2080-99
0
24
6
8
10
12
# H
AB
eve
nts
> 20
11 p
er 2
0 ye
ars
1993-2013 baseline ~ 2 events
3-6 events 4-5 events
5-7 events
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BMPs, Hotspots, Tributary systems & Water QualityChairs: Greg Labarge (OSU) Laura Johnson (HU)
Data Warehouse and Mobile AppsChairs: Jon Fulton & Scott Shearer (OSU) Enable water quality researchers to secure and share data, while protecting producer anonymity.
Lake Erie HABs and Water QualityChairs: Chairs: Tom Bridgeman (UT) and George Bullerjahn(BGSU)
Produce Safe Drinking Water with UAVs and Sensors Chairs: Jiyoung Lee & Wu Lu (OSU)
Protecting Human Health & Evaluate ToxictyChair: Jiyoung Lee (OSU)
Ohio State’s Field to Faucet InitiativeInitial Set of Projects: ($1M from CFAES & $2M from OBOR)
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• Produce applied results from current projects.• Interact with key external partners/funders to augment
resources for F2F to support future projects and applications.• Assess market-based incentives – Possibly link with Ohio
Proud branding• Integrate & advance research and extension at OSU with
outside partners to accelerate improvement of WQ in western Lake Erie while maintaining agricultural production.
• Please send suggestions ([email protected])
Next Steps for Field to Faucet…
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Venture philanthropy: GWI’s consortium approach to funding solutions
The old model of development philanthropy
$One-time donation-style funding…
…buys one-size-fits-all technology…
…that may not work or meet needs in five years.
Money from a coalition; funding only goes if the right solution is found
User needs go out in a call to 1000s of researchers; winning solutions integrated
Ongoing tech support, training and engagement for project sustainability
£A new public-private partnership
Wells for Wellness
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The team
Marty KressInterim Director
Jay MartinSenior Faculty Lead
Maureen LangloisCommunications
Bec GianottiGreg BixlerTechnical Consultants
Many collaborators!
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Global Water Initiative
GWI is a network of land-grant partners
Ohio StateMITPenn StateUniversity of NebraskaMichigan StatePurdueCornellThe Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology
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• Most phytoplankton taxa increased during 1995-2013– Cyanobacteria increased the most (spring - summer)
Trends in cyanobacteria in Lake Erie: recent
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
Biom
ass (mg/L)
Year
PennateDiatomCentricDiatomPyrrophyta
Cyanophyta
Cryptophyta
Chrysophyta
Chlorophyta
β = Rate of change(+) Increasing(‐) Decreasing
Briland & Ludsin, unpub
Westernbasin
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Nutrient Formulation
Loading/ Application
Tributary Water Quality
Drinking Water
Wastewater Treatment
Lake Erie Water Quality
Nutrient Runoff
Market Incentives
Reuse, Recycling, Resource Recovery
What does “end-to-end” “systems solutions” mean?
Field to Faucet – End to End Solutions
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1) Lake Erie HABs and Lake Water QualityChairs: Tom Bridgeman (UT) and George Bullerjahn (BGSU)
2) Producing Safe Drinking WaterChairs: Isabel Escobar (UT) and John Lenhart (OSU)
3) BMPs, Sources of Enrichment, Water Quality andEngineered Systems
Chairs: Greg LeBarge (OSU) and Laura Johnson (Heidelberg)BMP Handbook
4) Human Health and ToxicityChair: Jiyoung Lee (OSU) and Akira Takashima (UT)
Board of Regents Initiative ($2M) Aligned with Key State Requirements
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1. Magnitude of P problem• Focus on Dissolved Phosphorus
2. Introduce OSU Field to Faucet
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Global Water Initiative
The Global Water Initiative at Ohio StateA new approach to solving the world’s biggest challenges
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Global Water Initiative
The Global Water Initiative at Ohio StateA new approach to solving the world’s biggest challenges
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Field to Faucet Projects
BMP Apps
Manure Recycling
Neutral Data Coop
MicrocystinDetector
Bloom Detection
Cost-effective removal of N & P from manure