field service advisory committee (fsac) meeting · 2014-08-14 · field service advisory committee...
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2014 FSAC Agenda 3.4.2014 1
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting
Monday, March 10, 2014
Hilton – St. Louis at the Ballpark St. Louis, MO
Salon C
8:00 a.m. – 4:15 p.m.
8:00 a.m. Call to Order – Terry Hopper (Dairy Lab Services), Chair-FSAC Introductions
Agenda Review Approval of Minutes from 2013 FSAC Meeting (attached)
8:20 a.m. QCS Field Service Program Update – Steven Sievert (QCS)
8:50 a.m. QCS Meter Center & Technician Program Update – Steven Sievert
9:00 a.m. DHI Supervision Codes – Terry Hopper & Steven Sievert
• AMS (Robot) herds • Electronic Meter Herds • Partial or Alternating Supervision • Changing Test Plans
Data Collection Concerns and Challenges
9:20 a.m. New Training Resources – Susan Lee (Idaho DHIA) & Steven Sievert
• Field Service Affiliate Personnel • Meter Technicians • Laboratory Personnel • ELISA Testing
9:45 a.m. Health Break
10:15 a.m. DeLaval VMS Systems – Nick Kunkel (DeLaval USA)
11:45 a.m. Proposed Changes to Auditing Guidelines – Steven Sievert 12:00-1:00 p.m. Lunch
2014 FSAC Agenda 3.4.2014 2
1:00 p.m. Keeping You on the Frontline – Jay Mattison (National DHIA)
• Animal ID • Collection of Health Trait Data • Release and Use of Records
2:00 p.m. Lely AMS Systems – Ben Smink (Lely USA Inc.) 3:15 p.m. Health Break 3:30 p.m. Council on Dairy Cattle Breeding Update – Pat Baier (CDCB Board of
Directors) & Duane Norman (CDCB Interim Administrator) 4:15 p.m. Adjourn/Close Meeting
2014 March 10 FSAC Minutes 3.12.2014 1
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting March 10, 2014 Hilton at the Ballpark, St. Louis, MO Attendees Terry Hopper, Dairy Lab Services & Chair, FSAC Bill verBoort, AgriTech Analytics Robert Albrecht, Indiana State Dairy Association Bruce Dokkebakken, Minnesota DHIA Brian Winters, DHI Cooperative Inc. Alfred Duran, DHIA West Chris Tucker, Rocky Mountain DHIA Daniel Lefebvre, Valacta Tony Nunes, Tulare DHIA Kathy Sackman, Washington State DHIA Ray West, Southeast DHIA Jared Means, Southeast DHIA George Cudoc, Dairy One Cooperative, Inc. & Chair, QCS Advisory Committee Jamie Zimmerman, Dairy One Cooperative, Inc. Jere High, Lancaster DHIA Julee O’Reilly, DHI Cooperative Inc. Virginia Sheridan, NorthStar Cooperative Services Mark Eisenga, NorthStar Cooperative Services Todd Byrem, AntelBio Systems Steve Frank, United DHIA Anita Quesenberry, United DHIA Susan Lee, Idaho DHIA Tom DeMuth, AgSource Cooperative Services Pat Baier, AgSource Cooperative Services Mark Witherspoon, Mid-South Dairy Records Neil Petreny, CanWest DHI Cathy Myers, DHI-Provo Dennis Marsh, Texas DHIA Steven Smith, DHI-Provo Robin Andrews, Dairy Records Management Systems Phil Dukas, Dairy Records Management Systems Erinn Evangelista, Dairy Records Management Systems Steven Sievert, National DHIA/QCS Jay Mattison, National DHIA/QCS Invited Guests John Cole, USDA-ARS-AIPL Duane Norman, Interim Director, CDCB Dan Sheldon, National DHIA President & CDCB Director Kent Buttars, National DHIA Vice President & CDCB Director Uffe Lauritsen, RYK (Denmark) Jens Chr. Mathiasen, RYK (Denmark) Nick Kunkel, DeLaval USA Ben Smink, Lely North America Neil Hammerschmidt, USDA-APHIS-VS The 2014 FSAC meeting called to order at 8:00 a.m. by Terry Hopper, Chair. Terry Hopper asked for introductions of attendees and invited guests.
2014 March 10 FSAC Minutes 3.12.2014 2
The following two items were added to the agenda.
1. Update on the Uniform Operating Procedures Task Force and approved revisions from Steven Sievert
2. Update on AM/PM Factors from Duane Norman Steven Sievert, QCS, distributed the minutes from the March 12, 2013 FSAC meeting. Minutes were approved as printed. Steven Sievert was appointed to take minutes for the 2014 meeting. Steven Sievert, QCS, presented the following:
1. Field Service Report (attached to the minutes). The auditor did not propose any changes to the audit guidelines for field service providers.
2. Meter Center and Technician Report (attached to the minutes). The auditor did not propose any changes to the audit guidelines for meter centers or meter technicians.
Steven Sievert discussed the importance of accurate test-day characteristics and use of supervision codes at the AIPL/CDCB level (attached to the minutes).
Susan Lee discussed the National DHIA strategic planning process and shared with attendees that the Quality Certification Services is one the three key focus areas. A survey of QC program participants will be conducted within the next six months. The need for development of training materials for DHI field technicians and the need for a unified ‘release and use’ of records document was also discussed. Nick Kunkel, DeLaval USA provided DHI managers and DRPC personnel updates on the DeLaval VMS and sampling shuttles. Terry Hopper and Steven Sievert reviewed the process for changes to the auditing guidelines and called for proposals from the floor. There were no changes in the Auditing Procedures for Field Services or Auditing Procedures for Meter Centers and Technicians brought from the floor. Steven Sievert presented the report of the Uniform Operating Procedures Task Force and highlighted key changes in the document. The UOP, as approved by the National DHIA Board of Directors on March 9, 2014, were distributed to all attendees (copy attached to the minutes) Jay Mattison highlighted frontline topics facing the DHI providers with discussion on:
1. Animal ID (with additional comments from Neil Hammerschmidt, USDA-APHIS-VS) a. Review of current ADT rule from USDA-APHIS-VS b. Comments from USDA-ARS-AIPL on acceptability of ID for genetic evaluations c. Discussion on DHI program adopting the 840 AIN as the number for DHI programs
2. Release and Use of Records a. Update nomenclature b. Importance as data handling transfers from AIPL to CDCB c. Target completion within 120 days
3. Collection of Health Trait Data Ben Smink, Lely North America provided DHI managers and DRPC personnel updates on the Lely AMS automatic milking systems and sampling shuttles.
2014 March 10 FSAC Minutes 3.12.2014 3
Duane Norman, Interim CDCB Administrator, and Pat Baier, CDCB Director, presented an updated on CDCB activities to attendees related to overall CDCB role and activities to data. Jay Mattison, CDCB Vice-Chair, provided an update on operational points specific to the Dairy Records Provider sector. It is anticipated that the CDCB will reimburse National DHIA/QCS for discovery costs of $18,500 and this will be refunded to paid participants at a rate approximating 0.5 cents per cow. Duane Norman provided an update on the AM/PM factors research. FSAC meeting adjourned at 4:30 p.m. Respectfully recorded, Steven Sievert QC Program Manager/Field Service and Meter Center Auditor Quality Certification Services Inc.
2013 March 12 FSAC Minutes 3.18.2013 1
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting March 12, 2013 Trade Winds Island Grand, St. Pete Beach, FL Attendees Terry Hopper, Dairy Lab Services & Chair, FSAC Alfred Duran, California DHIA Bill verBoort, AgriTech Analytics Robert Albrecht, Indiana State Dairy Association Bruce Dokkebakken, Minnesota DHIA Brian Winters, DHI Cooperative Inc. Chris Tucker, Rocky Mountain DHIA Daniel Lefebvre, Valacta David Brown, Tulare DHIA Frank Nunes, Tulare DHIA George Cudoc, Dairy One Cooperative, Inc. & Chair, QCS Advisory Committee Jamie Zimmerman, Dairy One Cooperative, Inc. Jere High, Lancaster DHIA Julee O’Reilly, DHI Cooperative Inc. Lee Maassen, Past Chair, QCS Advisory Committee Mark Adam, NorthStar Cooperative DHI Services Michael Gallenberger, Gallenberger Dairy Records Steve Frank, United DHIA Susan Lee, Idaho DHIA Tom DeMuth, AgSource Cooperative Services Steven Sievert, National DHIA/QCS Jay Mattison, National DHIA/QCS Invited Guests Andrea Rosati, ICAR (Italy) Daniel Abernathy, ADHIS (Australia) Gordon Doak, NAAB Ole Meland, Chair, Council on Dairy Cattle Breeding Pierre-Louis Gastinel, France Genetique Elevage (France) Uffe Lauritsen, RYK (Denmark) The 2013 FSAC meeting called to order at 8:10 a.m. by Terry Hopper, Chair. The election of the FSAC Chair was added to the agenda. Steven Sievert, QCS, distributed the minutes from the March 6, 2012 FSAC meeting. Minutes were approved as printed. Steven Sievert was appointed to take minutes for the 2013 meeting. Steven Sievert, QCS, presented the following
1. Field Service Report (attached to the minutes). There are no proposed changes to the audit guidelines.
2. Meter Center and Technician Report (attached to the minutes). There are no proposed
changes to the audit guidelines.
2013 March 12 FSAC Minutes 3.18.2013 2
3. Update on the ICAR Sample Carry-Over working group (attached to the minutes).
A welcome from ICAR was presented by Andrea Rosati. The ICAR Executive Board met adjacent to the National DHIA Annual Meeting and FSAC meeting. Members of the Executive Board were invited guests at the 2013 FSAC meeting. Jay Mattison distributed an update (attached) on the AM-PM factors project. The 2x factors were completed in 2012. It is anticipated that the 3x factors will be completed by Mike Schutz and forwarded to Duane Norman on March 25, 2013. The present work plan will include completion of the project by Duane Norman in 2013. Terry Hopper moderated an open discussion on the challenges facing DHI service affiliates when testing larger or modern dairies. Steven Sievert moderated an open discussion about concerns associated with test day and sampling procedures in herds using automated milking systems (robots). After an extended discussion on the training needs and requirements of field service managers, it was recommended that the Field Service Auditor (Steven Sievert) document manager training (or lack thereof) during the 2013 audit year and provide a summary to the FSAC at the 2014 meeting. There were no changes in the Auditing Procedures for Field Services or Auditing Procedures for Meter Centers and Technicians brought from the floor. Terry Hopper reported that the NADMA checking account had a balance of approximately $1700. It was moved, seconded, and passed that these funds be used to pay the 2014 FSAC meeting registration fee for those DHI managers that attended the 2013 FSAC meeting. The list of attendees is included in these minutes and is based on the sign-in sheet circulated during the 2013 FSAC meeting. Terry Hopper was unanimously elected FSAC chair for another two year term. FSAC meeting adjourned at 11:32 a.m. Respectfully recorded, Steven Sievert QC Program Manager/Field Service and Meter Center Auditor Quality Certification Services Inc.
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014
Components of Field Service Certification
Certified Field Service
Affiliate
Mandatory Annual Audit
Compliance with Code of Ethics &
Uniform Operating
Procedures
Payment of Fees Compliance
with General and Field Service Auditing
Guidelines
2
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014
Most affiliates meet the minimum
Training documentation is dated for many organizations • No updates to training programs since 2000-2003 • We need to provide the tools for new technicians to succeed • Most likely more training than reported to the auditor • QCS recognizes variances between affiliates – just document what
training you provided
What support is needed? Templates? On-line training modules? Other?
3
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014
Number of Field Service Affiliate Managers do not attend any organized training meetings
Increases challenges and increases costs of support • Not aware of industry changes • Tend to have higher non-compliance issues during field service and
meter center audits • Concern also exist in the laboratory sector
QCS Auditor was asked to report to FSAC on attendance 2013 – 7 of 24 Field Service Managers did not attend National DHIA
Annual Meeting, FSAC, NALMA or DPRC training meeting 2012 – 8 of 25 did not attend any training meeting
4
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014
Meters need to be calibrated at least once every 12 months
5
Best Service Provider
Poorest Service Provider
2013 Weighted
Mean
2012 Weighted
Mean Not
Calibrated 0% 12.9% 0.7% 0.3%
% <365 days 100% 0% 40.8% 47.9%
% 365-425 days 0% 0% 49.8% 46.1%
>425 days 0% 47.5% 8.7% 5.7%
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014
Electronic meters need to be calibrated at least once every 12 months • Water Test Calibration • Parlor Report/EMMR/Manufacturer’s Software Report
demonstrating that meters are accurately weighing milk
Growing number of dairy-owned meters used for DHI
Don’t forget to update make, model and number of meters as parlors expand or refurbish
Myths about electronic meters
• Meters will always be in calibration • A 10-day average takes care of all individual cow errors
6
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014 7
• Approved Models Afiflo 2000 Afiflo 9000 Full Flow (MM 85/MM95) Afilite (Germania’s Essential) Afi 155 & 155i (Sheep & Goat)
• Low-Line Installation Only
• Must Use Afikim Sampler
• There is no meter performance report
available in the current version of the Afifarm software
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014 8
• This portable configuration of the Afikim meter is not approved for recording milk weights or obtaining milk samples • Never been tested
• Does not matter if used in high-
line, mid-line or low-line application
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014 9
• Model under test at ICAR Smart Control (Boumetrix)
• Did not pass 1st ICAR test in 2011,
Passed in 2012 after modification
• Must retrofit deflector • Must upgrade software
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014 10
• Approved Models Weighall
• Both high line and low-line
installations are approved
• No meter performance report in current Dairymaster Milk Manager software
• Dairymaster recently changed the dump cycle in software – affects accuracy of meter
• Weighall meter could be decertified if Dairymaster does not retest it in a timely fashion
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014 11
• Approved Models Flomaster MM15 (Flomaster Pro) MM25/MM25W/MM27 SG (Sheep & Goat) Delpro MU480
• Must use proper DeLaval
sampler for each model
• All meters are low-line except for Delpro MU480
• New meter performance report in Delpro software
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014 12
• DeLaval VMS System
• Must use the DeLaval Shuttle for DHI sampling
• Provide a dealer calibration
report annually
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014 13
• Metatron Meter
• Approved Controllers Metatron 12 S21/P21 Dematron 70 Dematron 75
• Low-Line Installation Only
• Must Use GEA/Westfalia Sampler
• Reports of Sampler Flooding with
Higher Milk Flow Rates
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014 14
• MIone AMS System
• Must use the MIone sampler
• Provide a dealer calibration report annually
• There is no meter performance report available in the current software for the MIone
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014 15
• Approved AMS Models Astronaut/Astronaut A2 Astronaut A3/A3 Next Astronaut A4
• Must be dealer calibrated on an annual basis
• Milk weight measuring uses a weigh jar on a load cell
• Lely Shuttle A for DHI sampling – ICAR approved
Shuttle A Shuttle B
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014 16
• Unapproved Meter from SCR FFS 30 Sensor ED 200 Display MC 200 Controller
• Marketed by Dairy Micro Logic
• Part of Semex ai-24 program
• SCR has not tested or applied for
ICAR testing/approval
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014
Common Problem • Blocked Meter • Missing one or
more milkings • This report
cannot be used for QCS as all meters are linked in the calculation of individual performance
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QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014
Identified Meters out of tolerance on DC305 report • Float not working
properly • Focused service on
specific meter saves the dairyman time & money
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QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014
Identified Meters out of tolerance • Three stall with malfunctioning displays • One stall with air leak • One with bad wire • One stall with bad valve • Three stalls needed electrodes cleaned
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QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014
Required for all herds All test plans are included – even 40’s and 70’s Data is used for genetic and management research
Good business practice, even for non-processed herds Herds may convert from non-processed to processed Record of herd code assignment Release and use of records
About 6% of New or Restarted Herds Missing Agreement Common Issues
• Never obtained agreement for new herd • Missing signature(s) • Herd restarts DHI but member agreement is missing
20
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014
Service providers are required to notify the auditor of:
• Changes in business name, address, phone, email, contacts • Changes in authorized personnel – i.e. meter technicians • Changes in equipment/instrumentation
Notification within 30 days of change
Send changes to QCS Program Manager – Steven Sievert
Assures accuracy in billing, website listings, and monitoring
instrument performance
Allows for cost-efficient scheduling of on-site discretionary audits
2
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014
No proposed changes in guidelines
No new ICAR-approved manual meters to add to the list of approved models
Still significant number of older Tru-Test standard bore (yellow) & FOSS Milko-Scope meters in service
3
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014
Equipment is aging in many meter centers
• Vacuum pumps/gauges are failing (8 in 2012, 8 in 2013) • Receiver jars showing some age – air leaks, buildup
Unapproved meter modification • Modification of parts so the meter samples faster resulting in inaccurate
samples. • Removal of ball in valve of the Tru-Test Ezi-Test meter • Cutting the tap of the Waikato MKV meter • Modification of the sampler opening in the Tru-Test Auto Sampler
meter
• Glues, cement, etc. to repair cracked body or caps - weakens the meter and is not approved for Grade A dairies
4
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014
Use of adapters that are not compliant with PMO & FDA 3A Sanitary Standards • This is not part of QC – but rather a ‘heads-up’ • Non-approved plastics • Barbed adapters
5
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014
Many affiliates calibrate more often • QCS can handle multiple calibration dates • Use the latest two dates for the interval
Helpful hints
• Don’t forget to record meter center and technician • Don’t forget second calibration checks when required • No alphanumeric numbers if possible
• 16A one year and 16-A next year creates need for manual edits
• Use the manufacturer’s serial number for QCS reporting whenever possible
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QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014
Model Model 2010 2011 2012 2013 Percent
FOSS Milko-Scope 224 186 108 96 <0.1%
TeSa Milk-O-Meter *Decertified 12/31/10 168 *0 *0 *0
Tru-Test Auto Sampler (SB & WB Models) 25,114 21,478 20,141 18,518 22.0%
Tru-Test Economy (SB) 2,934 2,048 1,947 1,881 2.2%
Tru-Test Electronic Milk Meter 528 915 893 426 0.5%
Tru-Test Ezi-Test (SB & WB Models) 8,123 8,224 8,101 8,418 10.0%
Tru-Test Farmer (SB) 6,845 4,517 4,229 3,918 4.6%
Tru-Test Pullout (SB & WB Models) 51,136 46,748 43,947 41,902 49.7%
Waikato MK V (includes farmer-owned) 12,013 7,897 8,012 8,916 10.5%
Waikato SpeedSampler 284 276 208 186 0.2%
Total 107,369 92,289 87,586 84,261 100.0
*not for distribution
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014
10
2014
Hosted by Tulare DHIA Registration now open April 29-30, 2014 Auto Sampler Training only Special Ezi-Test and Waikato Session ahead of school
QCS SIEVERT FSAC 03.10.2014
A simple, yet vital mission….
Providing a reliable source of information to people interested in the U.S. dairy records industry.
Thank you for your cooperation, support and
commitment to the quality certification process!
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Accurately Describing the Test Day
Steven J. Sievert Technical Director, National DHIA
Manager, Quality Certification Services Inc.
• Milking Frequency • What milkings are weighed? • What milkings are sampled? • Who did the work? • Technician? • Dairyman? • Combination?
• Milking Times • Electronic Meters or Portable Meters? • Verification Test?
What to Change if needed What not to Change
• Milking Frequency • Who did the work • Milking Times • Which milkings
weighed • Which milkings
sampled • Milk Shipped weights • Comments to DRPC
• Test Plan • Make sure test plan is
right • Use test plan that
describes the majority of test days
• Herd Code
SUPERVISED TEST: All test day production data and cow identification has been recorded by the DHI technician who is expected to collect data as accurately as possible and to use approved procedures when taking milk samples. The DHI technician may employ assistants to perform these tasks when the facilities or milking processes do not permit a single DHI technician to observe identification, milk weights, and sample collection as they occur. (Supervision Code 1) UNSUPERVISED TEST: Test day production data and/or cow identification has been recorded by someone other than the DHI technician. (Supervision Code 2) PARTIALLY SUPERVISED TEST: The DHI technician collected production data and/or cow identification information for at least one milking on test day and someone else collected production information and cow identification for other milking(s) on test day. The DHI technician certifies that the test day information is believed to be correct and accurate. (Supervision Code 3)
AUTOMATIC MILKING SYSTEM TEST: Test day production data and/or cow identification has been recorded by an automatic/robotic milking system. Milk has been sampled using an automatic sampling device approved to provide representative samples when used with the automatic milking system. (Supervision Code 4)
The most common questions are: • Are the milk weights supervised? • Is the sampling supervised? • What test plan do I put robotic herds on?
AUTOMATIC MILKING SYSTEM TEST: Test day production data and/or cow identification has been recorded by an automatic/robotic milking system. Milk has been sampled using an automatic sampling device approved to provide representative samples when used with the automatic milking system. (Supervision Code 4)
The most common questions are: • Are the milk weights supervised? • Is the sampling supervised?
• Is the yield recording is electronic by an approved device?
• All milkings are weighed • Yes if using the system software and transferring 24-hour
weights • Is the sampling is automatic by an approved device?
• Less than all milkings are sampled (usually one milking) • Yes if using an approved shuttle
AUTOMATIC MILKING SYSTEM TEST: Test day production data and/or cow identification has been recorded by an automatic/robotic milking system. Milk has been sampled using an automatic sampling device approved to provide representative samples when used with the automatic milking system. (Supervision Code 4)
The most common questions are: • What test plan do I put robotic herds on?
SUPERVISED ELECTRONIC TEST: The DHI technician performed a supervised test using the electronic recording of production data and cow identification together with appropriate verification that equipment for cow identification, weighing milk, and obtaining milk samples is in proper operating condition and is accurate. (Supervision Code 5) UNSUPERVISED ELECTRONIC TEST: Test day production and cow identification has been collected using electronic recording and is submitted for processing without verification by a DHI technician. (Supervision Code 6) PARTIALLY SUPERVISED ELECTRONIC TEST: The DHI technician performed a Supervised Electronic Test, but cow identification was manually entered by farm employees. (Supervision Code 7)
Errors in reporting:
Milkings weighed
Milkings sampled
EMM use
Recording days
Is this herd milked 2x or 3x – it changes each month? Did the tech sample all the milkings?
Errors in reporting:
Milkings weighed
Milkings sampled
EMM use
Recording days
Did the technician really weigh all 3 milkings or was this electronic meters? Did the technician really sample all 3 milkings on this 3400-cow herd?
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS
1
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
03/10/14
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS-Research
2
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
Research & data accuracy —our philosophy and practice Oldest continuously operating research Dairy in the world—since 1894
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS-Research & development
3
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
• 1x10 parallel parlor • 1x4 PP/1x3 HB lab. barn • 2x1 tandem – milking trials • 2x7 herringbone parlor • VMS – lab. + stand by • Tied Up/RTS • VMS-barn – high level
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS-historical view
4
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
Picture from open house July 30, 1903
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS-continuing
5
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
Picture from open house July 30, 2006
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS--view before robots
6
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
The standard …
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS—VMS sampling
7
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
• ICAR-proven milk sampling • Easy connection of the sampler to the machine • Option between one-time sampling in 24h or
sampling of all milkings in 24h • capacity: 140 samples
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS—the robot
8
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS—with the hood up
9
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS—under the hood--sampling
10
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS—the meter--accuracy
11
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
• The most advanced Milk Meter in the market.
• Infrared reading of flow
• Especially designed for high yield cows.
• ICAR and DHIA approved
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS--deviations
12
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
MM25 statistical nature field data from many installations (during ICAR probe acceptance) proves that : 1) Individual MM25 standard deviation is typically less than 1.8% 2) No MM25 in the field have a long term standard deviation greater than 2.5% 3) Typical individual MM25 bias (after initial calibration) is below 1.5% and remains so over many years (Self testing done and recalibration for every cow milking) 4) No MM25 before initial calibration will have bias greater than about 3%
Standard deviation
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS—continued accuracy
13
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
- Built- in self tests.
- On- line alert of faults).
- Remote controlled programming and calibration.
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS--analysis
14
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
milk meter test
-1-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.2
00.20.40.60.8
1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
yield
devi
atio
n
• Error of total reference yield 0.2%
• Standard Deviation of mean reference yield 2.5%
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS—results—yield deviation %
15
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
Official ICAR RESULTS DE-KONING 2002
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS—results—yield deviation #
16
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
Official ICAR RESULTS DE-KONING 2002
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS—meter capacity and accuracy
17
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
- Specially built for high flow rates (up to 15 Liter/min (33#/min)).
- Optimal hydrodynamic design: * Smooth inlet manifold * Short passage
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS—milk quality with Infra-red blood detection
18
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
Conductivity, blood, yield, flow, measured per quarter at most accuracy possible
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting
DeLaval VMS—for mastitis detection and abnormal milk
19
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
Blood Detection with Infra-Red •An additional management tool to help control milk quality
•Peace of mind—highest degree of detection of abnormal milk.
•A proactive step towards consumer confidence/food safety and future legislation
0-ppm 600-ppm 350-ppm 10,000-ppm
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting
DeLaval VMS—installation calibration & certification
20
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
Calibration and yearly recertification
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS—calibration procedure w/VPR-200
21
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS—Calibration verification w VPR200
22
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS—calibration w/ documentation
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Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting
DeLaval VMS—Computer import to meters & software
24
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
USING HERD MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR BIAS CALCULATION ……..
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS—periodic easy verification w Probe
25
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
• MM25W Service yearly: • Accuracy checked with the test probe • Use the test probe:
•Available on site for periodic verifications • with a serial number (serial # calibrated to meters)
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS—the sample tray for each VMS robot
26
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
• ICAR-proven milk sampling • Easy connection of the sampler to the machine • Option between one-time sampling in 24h or
sampling of all milkings in 24h • capacity: 140 samples
Title Sub-Title
• First level Arial 20 pt • Second level Arial 18 pt
• Third Level Arial 16 pt • Forth level Arial 14 pt
• Fith level Arial 12 pt
27
Internal
Field Service Advisory Committee (FSAC) Meeting DeLaval VMS
28
Nick Kunkel, DeLaval, Inc, VMS Robotic Specialist
Thank You
www.lely.com
Best info services....
... to mutual customer
Ben Smink Lely North America Farm Management Support March 10 / 2014
In this presentation/discussion:
• Current state Lely robot sampling support
• Modern data exchange
• Future state and discussion
Current State: what happens in the field
• 200+ Lely shuttles in the field
• 600+ Lely Farms in NA, and counting
• In general sampling goes reasonably well, but:
1. DHIA Field techs lose too much time on sampling
2. Lely Field techs lose too much time on sampling support
• Due to:
1. Lack of knowledge
2. Lack of experience
3. Lack of maintenance
Get mutual field staff informed and trained!
Current State: what is available:
Available instructions:
1) Operators manual Lely Shuttle
2) Online T4C Your Guide
3) Set default reports for data export
Includes: Scheduled maintenance Shuttles and Robots
Current State: what we do
Training sessions (webinars) to our mutual field staff:
1) Connect DHIA tech and Lely Center tech
Short lines for support and spare parts
Quick interaction for starting DHIA/Lely customers
2) Show available tools and instructions
3) Share best practices and do’s/don’ts
Current State: some example learnings
• Shuttle not leveled
• Tube between shuttle and robot too long
• Shuttle sticky and dirty at arrival
Made producers go from one to another DHIA organization…..
• Shuttle not maintained
• Robot valve too high/low air pressure
• Robot valve not maintained: stuck in dirt.
In this presentation/discussion:
• Current state and support robot sampling
• Modern data exchange
• Future state and discussion
Data exchange robot systems:
100% Lely robot systems connected to internet Technical support
Lely InHerd mobile apps
90% Lely robot systems connected to Benchmark
Data cloud on the Internet
Robot producers compare results with each other
Advisors can assess farmers robot and herd results
Data stream from cow to stake holders (new):
Dairy Farm
Internet Lely Cloud
Farmers & Robot Advisors
Future stream: = exists = future?
Benefits modern data stream:
• Customer: Gets data back in shortest time possible • DHIA Field tech: Save time handling data • DHIA: Automatic validation of the data • DHIA: Single data line to Lely Cloud for all robots no individual farm maintenance on data connections versions and support on a high level
Nothing new: …. Other industries have done this for years …. Europe has done this for years….
In this presentation/discussion:
• Current state and support robot sampling
• Modern data exchange
• Future state and discussion
Herd Information Management
• Robotic vs. Conventional milking: Different cow contact: Parlor <=> Barn
More ‘Quality Time’ with ‘natural’ behaving cows
More sensor technology
Much more Real Time info!
Independent cows!!! ….
…. do we have a trait for that??
+ combinations of all of the above ...
+ combinations with calendar + health events.
> 120 Values/cow/day from the robot:
Feed intake
Activity* Rumination*
Weight*
Milk Yield Milk Fat Milk Protein Milk Lactose Milk Speed Milk Temperature SCC class* Robot visits Box times Per Quarter: - Yield contribution - Teat position - Pre Milk Time - Milk Time - Conductivity - Color * = option
Sensor + calendar info:
Automatic Analysis of:
√ Udder health
√ Body health
√ Reproduction
Real time analysis ….
Which Data valuable for Herd Improvement?
Feed Efficiency
Activity Rumination
Body Weight
Per Quarter: - Yield contribution - Teat position - Pre Milk Time - Milk Time - Conductivity - Color
Black = Existing / Red = Future? Milk Yield Milk Fat Milk Protein Milk Lactose Milk Temperature Milk Speed SCC class Robot visits Box times
Fertility, Health and milk separation events
Which Data valuable for Herd Improvement?
Keep in mind: • Data points every milking
• Milking temperament parlor ≠ Independent robot cow
• Current traits like Milk Speed are subjective appraisals
• More often milking => Different udder shape
Producer requirements in future(1):
Accurate traits to breed robot cows: • Cow Robot Efficiency:
Visit Behavior (# voluntary visits/day)
Milk Yield per Box time (1 kg/min or 4 kg/min to tank)
Square quarter milk speed, (not too high, so not too vulnerable)
Quick attachment (Udder shape throughout the lactation)
• Economics (Money Corrected Milk?): Real Feed efficiency Real Lactation persistency heifers Real Negative energy balance early lactation Real Vulnerability locomotion / mastitis
• Cull reasons for robot suitability
Producer requirements in future(2):
And.. a bit further out of the box:
• Automatic feeding systems coming up Dry matter intake / Feed efficiency
• Cow response to heat detection systems Does cow show heat cycles Optimum insemination moment (less OvSync ?)
• Warning system Dairy Suppliers (Vet/Breeder) Attentions based on combination of sensor and calendar (DNB) E.g.: Automatic attention message “cow to treat / breed”
• No doubt: additional sensors coming up…..
History is already available on robot farms started 10 years ago!
Producer requirements in future(3):
Efficient sampling and data exchange robot systems: • Automatic Data export at the end of sample event:
sample records
cow calendar and cull records
• Automatic Data import of sample results
lab records
• Infrastructure data exchange is ready for Lely systems
currently testing DNL/STF files
used in all EU countries already for I&R (national herd books)
In this presentation/discussion:
• Current state and support robot sampling
• Modern data exchange
• Future state and discussion
Take Home Messages
Lely wants to cooperate to improve mutual customers’ results
Robot data readily available on Internet: = Opportunity herd improvement organizations:
to be more efficient (and more accurate)
add traits for better genetic decisions
combine data flow
How can National DHIA ‘connect’ with Lely?
Take Home Messages:
Uniform Operating Procedures was last reviewed in 2002 and is currently made up of: ◦ Code of Ethics ◦ Uniform Data Collection Procedures ◦ Records Disclosure Policy
The Records Disclosure Policy will be moved into a separate
document and reviewed by the Release & Use of Records Task Force
The UOP Task Force was charged with revisions to Code of Ethics & Uniform Data Collection Procedures sections
The Task Force focused on: ◦ Uniform reference to DHI data and programs
◦ Relevance to today’s DHI program
◦ Inclusion of new technology and data Organization and program needs Electronic identification Automatic milking systems and newer recording devices Health and diagnostic screening data
◦ George Cudoc, Dairy One Cooperative ◦ Tom DeMuth, AgSource Cooperative Services ◦ Steve Frank, United Federation of DHIAs ◦ Kevin Haase, NorthStar Cooperative ◦ Steve Hershey, Lancaster DHIA ◦ Steve Toone, Idaho DHIA ◦ Bill verBoort, AgriTech Analytics ◦ Steven Sievert, National DHIA, Facilitator
◦ Additional input from multiple field service and DRPC
personnel was solicited by task force members for specific topics
Current UOP Revised UOP
DHIA TECHNICIAN – This and equivalent terms such as supervisor, tester, independent service provider, etc. define the person approved by the DHIA Service Affiliate to certify production information collected at the farm. DHIA technicians may employ others to assist them in data collection, but the DHIA technician must provide supervision and assume responsibility for the work of their assistants.
DHI TECHNICIAN This and equivalent terms such as supervisor, tester, independent service provider, etc. defines persons approved by the DHI Field Service Provider responsible for data collection that meets the standards described in the Uniform Operating Procedures.
DHI SAMPLE TAKER – This and equivalent terms such as assistants, technicians, helpers, etc. defines persons supervised by and responsible to the DHI Technician, and ultimately to the DHI Field Service Provider, that assist in data collections on farms. DHI Sample Takers should be trained by the DHI Field Service Provider in a fashion equivalent to the DHI Technician for the job functions they perform such as recording milk weight information and collection of a proper sample.
This change does not affect QC requirements for Field Services unless the FSAC would recommend changes to the auditing guidelines. Rather, it more clearly defines the roles of DHI personnel and encourages training of Sample Takers by the Field Service Provider.
Current UOP Revised UOP
Must be of a model and type approved by National DHIA for use in DHIA testing.
Recording devices, including associated samplers and integrated software programs, must be of a model and type approved by International Committee for Animal Recording (ICAR) and accepted by National DHIA for use in DHI programs.
This change reflects that modern recording devices include multiple components including samplers and integrated software (i.e. Afifarm, Delpro, DairyPlan) for the estimation and recording of milk yields and obtaining samples. Also, National DHIA does not test and approve devices – that is the role of ICAR and benefit of membership It does not affect external software like PCDart, DC305, DHI-Plus, etc.
Current UOP Revised UOP
A. Test day milk weights shall be obtained as 24 x (milk/hour) obtained from the robotic milking system software. B. Milk samples shall be obtained using National DHIA approved sampling devices for one or more milkings during test day.
A. Test day milk weights will be obtained as 24-hour yield obtained from the automatic (robotic) milking system software. The average 24-hour milk yield reported should represent a minimum of three consecutive days and not to exceed ten consecutive days. There will be no application of AM/PM factors on milk yields. B. Milk samples shall be obtained using National DHIA accepted sampling devices for one of the milkings during the test day. There will be no application of AM/PM factors on milk component results. C. Data obtained from automatic (robotic) milking system software may not be used in genetic evaluations unless the system meets National DHIA/Quality Certification Services standards for on-farm, in-line analyzers.
This change more clearly defines data parameters for AMS (Robotic) systems. It also addresses concerns on AM/PM factoring of component results.
Current UOP Revised UOP
NONE NEW PROCEDURES PROPOSED
This new section addresses a common concern from dairy producers and field service providers. Extended philosophical discussion and input went into development. The task force and other parties recognize the need to have a guidelines and a standard procedure when adjustment is necessary. This procedure is preferred to the adjustment of milking times to more closely approximate milk shipped totals as the adjustment of milking times directly affects the application of AM/PM factors to milk components. It is recognized that education will be a component of this change and that DRPCs may elect to incorporate ‘checks and balances’ into software to ensure proper application.
Revised UOP
• If the DHI Field Service Provider has verifiable source for both milk shipped and milk not shipped, the test day milk weights are adjusted at the herd level to sum of both milk shipped and milk not shipped. • If the DHI Field Service Provider has verifiable source for milk shipped but cannot account for milk not shipped, the test day milk weights are adjusted at the herd level to 102.8% of the milk shipped weights.
The first two points deal directly with situations where milk shipped and milk not shipped are known and are adjusted at the herd level – not the cow level or string level. For cases where milk not shipped is unknown, the 102.8% level reflects the current mean test day/milk shipped percentage.
90 95 100 105 110 115
Revised UOP
• In the absence of both milk shipped and milk not shipped, the DHI Field Service Provider shall not adjust the test day milk weights. The normal application of both the 24-hour adjustment and AM/PM adjustment factors by the DRPC shall apply. • Test day milk weights adjusted at the dairy should not be further adjusted by the DRPC or other entity. The DRPC may recalculate a test day milk weight using the raw milk data if changes in the parameters used in the calculation of the adjusted test milk weight warrant such recalculation.
Point three deals with situations where milk shipped and milk not shipped are unknown and reflect the current procedures used by the DRPCs. Point four clarifies that milk weights are only to be adjusted one time but also recognizes the potential need for reprocessing (same as current procedure) if parameters change and warrant recalculation.
Adopted the revised Uniform Operating Procedures as presented to the Board of Directors on March 9, 2014.
Resolution to support the National DHIA Board of Directors’ approval of the revised Uniform Operating Procedures and to thank the Uniform Operating Task Force members for their work.
Whereas the National Dairy Herd Improvement Program Uniform Operating Procedures, including the Code of Ethics and the Uniform Data Collection Procedures, are a key component of the DHI Program to assure the uniformity and accuracy of DHI data; be it resolved that the National DHIA delegate body support the adoption of the revised Uniform Operating Procedures adopted by the National DHIA Board of Directors on March 9, 2014 and extend their thanks and appreciation to the members of Uniform Operating Procedures Task Force for their time, contributions, and leadership in this revision process.
Animal ID Collection of Health and Fitness Data Release and Use of Records ◦ Data flow
CDCB Actions – specific to DRP Sector
2
3
Administrator's Message: Animal Disease Traceability— Next Phase of Implementation
USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service sent this bulletin at 03/04/2014 11:55 AM EST Dear Stakeholders: When I started my role as APHIS’ Administrator, I shared with you my belief that one of the Agency’s most important jobs is to help ensure the health and profitability of your industries. We know responding quickly to a disease outbreak and lessening its impact is an essential part of protecting those markets and your profitability, and that was a driving force behind our finalization of the Animal Disease Traceability program in March 2013.
Tamper evident Imprinted with An official identification number Official eartag shield
• All tags manufactured after March 11, 2014 • All tags applied after March 11, 2015 • State postal abbreviation may be used
instead of “US” inside the shield − Applicable to tags purchased by the State
from approved tag manufacturers
Official Eartags
4
• Animal Identification Number (AIN) Tags - 15 characters with 840 as the first 3 digits
Example: 840 003 123 456 789 - USA and Mfr. code (900 series) prefixes
also official through a transition period • Manufactured before March 11, 2014 and applied before
March 11, 2015 • Tags that meet this criteria are official for the life of the
animal
5
Note: AIN tags with the 840 and Mfr. codes may contain a radio frequency (electronic) transponder
Official ID Numbers / Eartags
• Animal Identification Number (AIN) Tags - 15 characters with 840 as the first 3 digits
Example: 840 003 123 456 789 - USA and Mfr. code (900 series) prefixes
also official through a transition period • Manufactured before March 11, 2014 and applied before
March 11, 2015 • Tags that meet this criteria are official for the life of the
animal
6
Note: AIN tags with the 840 and Mfr. codes may contain a radio frequency (electronic) transponder
Official ID Numbers / Eartags
AIPL to CDCB Updated to reflect current nomenclature and
use References to Herd Profile and other unused
tools Need to have as comprehensive definitions
and uses covered ◦ Desire to cover as much data as possible
Have it done in next 120 days
7
Traits of management and economic importance
Delivery of management and value for management to famers (short and mid term)
Need to have farmers and data flow understand the situation and potential
Require understanding and data flow conduit of the DHI system
Major work area in coming months
8
Capitalization of the DRP sector ◦ Who is in and who isn’t from DRP sector and
CDCB levels ◦ Might only be $75,000 required per sector Might be early payback and no call for 2nd
capitalization payment Demonstrates commitment to the effort
It is dairy producers’ dollar$ Don’t know at this point
10
Discussion Point ◦ CDCB Board reviewed CDCB financial standing in
Feb 2014 ◦ $20,000/sector committed by old CDCB for
discovery ◦ NAAB and QCS/NDHIA only entities that have
expenses ◦ CDCB Board took action that these expenses
should come from CDCB rather than sectors ◦ $18,500 at QCS/NDHIA
It is dairy producers’ dollar$
11
Discussion Point ◦ $20,000 committed by old CDCB is coming from
CDCB rather than sectors ◦ Has been assessed by QCS, money will come
from CDCB to QCS/NDHIA $18,500
What needs to be considered? ◦ About 0.5 cents (half a cent) a cow
12
…..are the stewards and facilitators of the quality and flow of the dairy production and management trait
system in the USA for dairy producers
16
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (1)
H. Duane Norman Interim Administrator Council on Dairy Cattle Breeding Beltsville, MD 20705-2350 301-525-2006 (voice) [email protected]
Pat Baier CDCB Director AgSource Cooperative Services Verona, WI 53593 608-845-1900 (voice) [email protected]
“What’s Happening” at the CDCB?
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (2)
Organizational roles
Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory (AIPL) responsible for research and development of programs to improve U.S. genetic evaluations
Council on Dairy Cattle Breeding (CDCB) responsible for managing database, computing and delivering the genetic evaluations to the dairy industry
CDCB and AIPL employees are co-located in Beltsville
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (3)
Funding
CDCB participants agreed to provide start-up loans to initiate the CDCB operation.
On-going CDCB operations are funded through a fee system
• Assessed on animals genotyped
• About 80% of revenue planned to come from bull fees
• Higher fees to herds that have not contributed to the system (see https://www.cdcb.us)
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (4)
Funding
A “crude overview” of CDCB fees:
US DHI herds on breed type appraisal, pay $0 per female genotyped
US DHI herds not on breed type appraisal pay $2 per female genotyped
US herds not on DHI or breed type program pay $5 per female genotyped
Actually, fees are more complicated, DHI herds need usable records (>20%, >50%) for lower fees.
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (5)
Information sources for evaluations
Traditional evaluations of bulls and cows genotyped used to derive genomic predictors
Combined final evaluation • Traditional evaluation • Sum of SNP effects for an animal’s alleles • Polygenetic effect, what’s left over
Pedigree data used and validated by genotypes
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (6)
Genomic Nominators (15)
Animal nominated for genomic evaluation by breed associations, AI organizations, & others
Breeds: Brown Swiss, Holstein-Canada, Holstein-USA, Jersey
AI: ABS, Alta, Genex, NAAB, Select Sires, Semex, Taurus
Others: Canadian Data Network, Genetic Visions, New Generation Genetics, Zoetis
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (7)
Genotyping Laboratories (6)
Bio-Genesys Diagnostics, Oxford Genom. Center, UK
DNA Landmarks, Quebec, Canada
GeneSeek, Minneapolis, MN
Genetic Visions, Middleton, WI
Weatherbys, Johnstown, Ireland
Zoetis, Kalamazoo, MI
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (8)
Evaluation flow
Hair or other DNA source (blood or tissue) sent to genotyping lab
DNA extracted and placed on chip for the 3-day genotyping process
Genotypes sent from genotyping lab to AIPL/CDCB for accuracy review. Many of those with problems are fixed so they can get a prediction.
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (9)
Discovery of missing ancestors
Ancestor Discovered (if genotyped)
Sire MGS MGGS Breed % Correct* % Correct % Correct
Holstein 100 97 92
Jersey 100 95 95
Brown Swiss 100 97 85
* % Correct = Top ranked candidate ancestor matches the true ancestor. In 2013, >50,000 missing or incorrect sires were discovered and reported to breeders
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (10)
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
Aug S O N D Jan F M A M J J A S O N D Jan F M A M J J A S O N D Jan F M A M J J A S O N D Jan F M A M J J A S O N D Jan F M
Mal
e g
enot
ypes
rece
ived
(no.
)
Evaluation date
Brown SwissJerseyHolstein
Usable genotypes received (male)
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (11)
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
Aug S O N D Jan F M A M J J A S O N D Jan F M A M J J A S O N D Jan F M A M J J A S O N D Jan F M A M J J A S O N D Jan F M
Fem
ale
gen
otyp
es re
ceiv
ed (n
o.)
Evaluation date
Brown SwissJerseyHolstein
Usable genotypes received (female)
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (12)
Genotypes received (other breeds)
Breed Male Female All animals Ayrshire 1,216 1,421 2,637 Guernsey 104 9 113 Milking Shorthorn 9 7 16 Crossbred 0 6 6
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (13)
Evaluation flow (continued)
Genotype calls modified as necessary
Genotypes loaded into database
Nominators receive reports of parentage and other conflicts
Pedigree or animal assignments usually corrected
Genotypes extracted and imputed to 61K
SNP effects re-estimated every month
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (14)
Evaluation flow (continued)
Final evaluations calculated
Evaluations released to dairy industry
• Download from CDCB FTP server with separate files for each nominator
• Monthly release of new animals genotyped
• All genomic evaluations updated 3 times each year during official runs (Apr., Aug., & Dec.)
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (15)
Embryo transfer calves, by year
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
ET a
nim
als (
thou
sand
s)
Year of birth
Female Male
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (16)
Genetic choices in service bulls
Before genomics two choices:
Proven bull with milking daughters (PTA)
Young bulls with parent average (PA)
After genomics have a third choice:
Young males with DNA test (GPTA)
Reliability of GPTA ~70% compared to PA ~35% and PTA ~85% for Holstein NM$
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (17)
Genomic reliability by breed
Breed Reliability AY BS JE1 HO Genomic REL (%) 37 54 61 70 PA REL (%) 28 30 30 30 Difference +9 +24 +31 +40
Bulls in reference 680 5,767 4,207 24,547 Animals genotyped 1,788 9,016 59,923 469,960 Exchange partners CAN Interbull,
CAN CAN, DNK CAN, ITA,
GBR
1Jersey statistics include 2% REL gain from 1,068 DNK bulls added in January
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (18)
Genomic reliability by trait for HO
Trait Reliability Yield SCS PL DPR Genomic REL (%) 76 72 69 68 PA REL (%) 38 34 30 29 Difference +38 +39 +39 +39
Type Stature Ud Dep DCE Genomic REL (%) 75 77 77 60 PA REL (%) 35 39 38 38 Difference +40 +38 +39 +22
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (19)
Proven bulls: 2013 NM$ vs. 2010 NM$
-500
-300
-100
100
300
500
700
900
-500 -300 -100 100 300 500 700 900
Net
Mer
it, D
ec. 2
013
Net Merit, April 2010
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (20)
Young bulls: 2013 NM$ vs. 2010 NM$
-500
-300
-100
100
300
500
700
900
-500 -300 -100 100 300 500 700 900
Net
Mer
it, D
ec. 2
013
Net Merit, April 2010
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (21)
Young bulls: 2013 NM$ vs. 2010 PA$
-500
-300
-100
100
300
500
700
900
-500 -300 -100 100 300 500 700 900
Net
Mer
it, D
ec. 2
013
PA Net Merit, April 2010
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (22)
Acknowledgement
Some of these slides were originally prepared by Paul VanRaden or George Wiggans, prior to modification by Norman.
Jan Wright and Suzanne Hubbard assisted in obtaining some information.
Zoetis, Kalamazoo, MInd
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (23)
H. Duane Norman Interim Administrator Council on Dairy Cattle Breeding Beltsville, MD 20705-2350 301-525-2006 (voice) [email protected]
Pat Baier CDCB Director AgSource Cooperative Services Verona, WI 53593 608-845-1900 (voice) [email protected]
Switch to Pat
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (24)
CDCB Composition
CDCB became a non-profit organization with a board of 12 voting members from the following:
Artificial Insemination Industry (3)
Dairy Herd Service Providers (3)
Dairy Records Processing Centers (3)
Purebred Dairy Cattle Associations (3)
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (25)
CDCB Composition (continued)
CDCB invited allied industry to apply for 2 non-voting representative (1 yr. term) to participate in the CDCB. These application were received and the participants accepted were:
Doug Ricke, Zoetis
Juan Tricarico, Innovation Center for US Dairy
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (26)
CDCB Composition - 2014
CDCB officers through 2014 are:
Ole Meland, Chair
Jay Mattison, Vice Chair
John Clay, Secretary
Neal Smith, Treasurer
Gordon Doak, Recording Secretary
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (27)
CDCB Composition - 2014
Artificial Insemination Industry (3)
Keith Heikes, Ole Meland, Chuck Sattler
Dairy Herd Service Providers (3)
Kent Buttars, Jay Mattison, Dan Sheldon
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (28)
CDCB Composition - 2014
Dairy Records Processing Centers (3)
Pat Baier, John Clay, Lee Day
Purebred Dairy Cattle Associations (3)
Glen Brown, John Meyer, Neal Smith
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (29)
Results
An organized business model that has the opportunity for long term success
We have four sectors of the dairy industry meeting on a monthly basis
A number of assignments are currently underway. Now hiring a CEO and will follow with 5 or 6 more employees.
Working to finalize Material Transfer Agreements
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (30)
Routine processing
CDCB server stayed up during the Government shutdown. Continuous access critical because:
breeds use queries while processing daily registrations; submit pedigree records regularly
genomic nominators process daily; genotypes are processed upon arrival
DRPCs submit yield and breeding records; send birth and parentage information routinely
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (31)
Results
Avenue available for organized industry research
Organization makes a statement about US Industry
Maintains leadership position
We have data secured and can be a good working/research partner
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (32)
H. Duane Norman Interim Administrator Council on Dairy Cattle Breeding Beltsville, MD 20705-2350 301-525-2006 (voice) [email protected]
Pat Baier CDCB Director AgSource Cooperative Services Verona, WI 53593 608-845-1900 (voice) [email protected]
Thank You
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (33)
Genetic Trend in Pregnancy Rate
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (34)
Genetic trend in Somatic Cell Score
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (35)
Expected and realized NM$ progress
Actual progress $80 / year vs. $90 in theory
Female selection has largest genomic benefit
• Shorter generation interval and higher REL
• Embryo transfer now more valuable
Male selection has reduced age and REL
• 3% of sons in AI had young sires in 2008 compared to 81% in 2012, >90% in theory
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (36)
Haplotype tests, then lab tests
Frequency Lab tests1
Genotypes JH1 HH1 JH1 HH1 Normal 76.5 97.2 9,867 113,792 Carrier 21.3 2.4 2,750 2,793 Homozygous 0.0 0.0 0 0 No call 2.1 0.4 276 464 Total 100.0 100.0 12,893 117,049
1Data from the Geneseek Genomic Profiler (GGP) and GGP-HD for causative mutations (JH1 = CWC15 and HH1 = APAF1)
Norman and Baier, 2014 Field Service Advisory Committee Meeting, Mar. 10, 2014 (37)
Estimation of Daily Yield
Mike Schutz’s research at Purdue University
Norman’s confirmed validity and simplified presentation of materials for DRPC.
DRMS is providing data on milking time on individual cows. Some results.