festival of genomics 2016 london: real-time exploration of the cancer genome, the human immune...
TRANSCRIPT
NATIONAL CENTER FOR TUMOR DISEASES
NCT HEIDELBERG
Precision Oncology at NCT
The Paradigm Shift: Imaging each Individual Patient‘s CancerAt the Molecular Level
NCT Precision Oncology Program
NCT OMICS
CLINICAL EVALUATION & TRIALS
TARGET EXPLOITATION
TARGETCHARACTERIZATION
TARGET IDENTIFICATION
PATIENT ADMISSION – DOCUMENTATION - BANKING
DATA INTEGRATION
Organized in SAP HANA
STRATIFIED ONCOLOGY
EARLY DIAGNOSIS
RISK STRATIFICATION
PREVENTION
NCT DataThereHouse
INDIVIDUALIZED THERAPY
MOLECULARTUMOR BOARD
DIAGNOSIS &SAMPLING
INDIVIDUALIZEDTHERAPY &TRIALS
NCT OMICS
PATIENT ADMISSIONENROLLMENTCLINICAL DATA
RESPONSE RESISTANCE PREVENTION
BIOINFORMATICSCLINICAL REPORT
NC
T D
ata
Th
ere
Ho
us
e(S
AP
HA
NA
)
NCT MASTER Workflow
National High Throughput Sequencing Core Unit
ICGCINFORM
NCT Molecular Diagnostics Program
2009 2010 2011 2012
Illuminaxten Cluster
ICGC Sequencing
NCT Precision Oncology Program
2015
Mutation
in RNAseq?
Mutation
in RNAseq?
Alternative
Splicing
Alternative
Splicing
fastq QCfastq QC
alignmentalignment
lane
merging
lane
merging
duplicatesduplicates
genotype
matching
genotype
matching
calculate
coverage
calculate
coverage
OneTouchPipeline
PRIMARY ANALYSIS
SNVsSNVsMutation
annotation
Mutation
annotation
INDELsINDELs
Copy number
variants
Copy number
variants
Pathogen
integration
Pathogen
integration
Ploidy
prediction
Ploidy
prediction
Structural
Variants
Structural
Variants
SECONDARYANALYSIS
RNA
sequences
RNA
sequences
DNA
sequences
DNA
sequences
TERTIARY ANALYSIS: „INTERPRETATION“
NCT Applied Bioinformatics
Molecular Tumor Board*
ValidationClinical
EvaluationBioinformatic
AnalysisSequencing
Patient Sample
Asservation
PI3K-AKT-
mTOR
Ba
ske
t Trial w
ith P
ath
wa
y P
rog
ram
s
RAF-MEK-
ERK
Tyrosine
Kinases
Developmental
Pathways
Unbiased Functional
Testing
Focused Functional
Testing
Feed Back Results
Adapt Treatment/
Functional Testing
DDR Signaling
Stefan Fröhling, Christoph Heining, Hanno Glimm, Stefan Gröschel
Claudia Scholl (Functional Genomics)
DKTK – LMU München, Frankfurt, Dresden, Essen/Düsseldorf, Freiburg, Berlin
Other
NCT MASTER – Registry & Interventional Trial
Hypermutated/
ImmunoTherapy
NCT MASTER Current Status
NCT MASTER – Registry & Interventional Trial
INFORM = INdividualized therapy FOrRelapsed Malignancies in childhoodAngelika Eggert, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Peter Lichter & Study Groups of the GPOH
EXCEL
ALL AML
HGG (incl. DIPG) Medullo/Ependym.
Ewing Sarcoma Neuroblastoma
NHL Osteosarcoma
Phase I/II
Rhabdomyosarcoma Rhabdoid Tumors
Enrollment
Standard of Care: Backbone Chemotherapy
Backbone
TargetedDrug 1
TargetedDrug 2
Feasibility-Registry Study
(Year 1+2)
Clinical Trial
(Year 3-5)
INN
OV
AT
ION
Development of experimental systems for
functional validation
Cancer cell lines
Immortalized non-transformed cell lines
Isogenic cell lines
Introduction/modification of genetic alterations bylentiviral gene or shRNA transferor CRISPR/Cas9 technology
Invitro
Inviv
o
Functional annotation of
molecular lesions
• Viability/proliferation• Apoptosis/cell cycle• Anchorage independence• Invasion/migration• Pathway activation• Others
• Tumorigenicity (mouse, CAM)
1
• Genome-wide or targeted shRNAscreens• Genome-wide or targeted CRISPR/Cas9 screens
Unbiased identification of
functional dependencies2
Invitro
In collaboration with Claudia Scholl, Michael Boutros (NCT
Heidelberg/DKFZ), and Frank Buchholz (NCT Dresden)
Functional Genomics
Genomics of Drug Sensitivity of Primary Cancer Cells
Parallel molecular and functional characterization
Zenz et al.
NCT Immunotherapy Program
Medical OncologyJägerNeurooncologyPlatten/WickImmunogeneticsKrammer Mol. Oncology of Gastrointestinal TumorsRienk OffringaTranslational ImmunologyBeckhoveApplied Tumor ImmunityHalama/JägerRecombinant Therapeutic AntibodiesKrauss/Arndt Immunology of Malignant MelanomaEnk / HasselCellular ImmunologyRodewaldInnate ImmunityCerwenka
Beckhove J Clin Invest 2009 & 2010Krammer Blood 2006Hämmerling Nature 2008Cerwenka Blood 2008Jäger PNAS 2010
MISSION• Use the patients immune system for treating the tumor• Reinduce immunosurveillance
FOCUS• Shape host-tumor-interactions at different levels:
- Checkpoint blockade- Modulation of local environment- Antibody based therapy- T cell-based therapy (vaccine/adoptive transfer)- Genetically modified T cell therapy (TCRs/CARs)- Develop novel reagents/strategies into clinicalapplication
NETWORK• Cancer Immunotherapy Consortium CRI/Ludwig New
York• CIMT/CRI/AACR• DKTK• Spitzencluster für individualisierte Immunintervention
CI3• Alliances Roche/Genentech, Bayer
NCT Radiation Oncology Program
Heidelberg Ion Therapy (HIT)
3 Clinical Rooms, 1 Experimental RoomSynchrotron 400 MeV/u, Active Scanning, Ion Gantry (600 t)Particles: Clinical: H, C-12 Experimental: O-14, He-4
Radiation Oncology
Debus
Translational Radio-
Oncology
Abdollahi
Medical Physics in
Radiation Therapy
Jäckel
Medical Physics in
Radiology
Ladd
Radiology
Schlemmer (Delorme),
Kauczor
NuclearMedicine
Haberkorn
Radiopharmacy
Kopka
Mol. Radiation Oncology
Huber
ParticleTherapy
Herfarth
NCT Cancer Prevention, Early Detection and Outcomes Program
DepartmentsPreventive Oncology
Brenner (temporary)
Division of Clinical Epidemiology
and Aging Research.
Brenner
Molecular Genetic Epidemiology
Hemminki
Cancer Epidemiology
Kaaks
Epigenomics and Cancer Risk
Plass
Cancer Early Detection
Von Knebel-Doeberitz
Tobacco Control
Pötschke-Langer
Psychooncology
Herzog
MISSIONTo reduce the burden of cancer through • Reduction of risk factors (primary prevention)• Early detection and screening (secondary prevention) • Improving outcomes and quality of life of cancer patients
(tertiary prevention)
FOCUS• Identification of genetic, behavioral and environmental
risk factors and avenues for prevention with novel methods and technologies
• Population-wide and risk-adapted (personalized) early detection and screening programs
• Cancer outcomes research• Clinical trials: early detection, behavioral interventions
NETWORKS• Leadership in national & international consortia:
e.g. IMPACT Consortium, DKTK, National Cohort
Selected Publications
Lancet 2014
BMJ 2014
Science 2013
JCO 2011,2012,2014
JAMA 2010
Display Data from Various Sources for a Comprehensive Overview of Information Relevant for Personalized Treatment
NCT NCT DataThereHouse
INDIVIDUALIZED TREATMENT PLAN
SEQUENCING DATA
ARRAY DATA
CLINICAL PATHWAYS
UNSTRUCTURED DATA
DOCOTOR’S LETTER
STRUCTURED DATA
PHYSICIAN
SCIENTIST
TUMOR BOARD
CASE MANAGER
STUDY NURSE
DOCUMENTALIST
ARZT FORSCHERCASE MANAGER
REPORTER
DOKUMENTAR
PHYSICIAN
SCIENTIST
=
NEUE STUDIE
EINSCHLUSS & AUSSCHLUSS KRITERIEN
BOARD
SPRECHSTUNDE/AMBULANZ
SOP*
BEGLEITENDE DIENSTE
KIS, PACS, REGISTER
KIS, PUBMED, UPTODATE, BIOBANK, INTRANET, REGISTER
PATIENT
HYPOTHESE
STUDIEN PROTOKOLL
AUFKLÄRUN/SCREENING
STUDY NURSE
REPORT
EINBINDUNG
THERAPIEAM NCT ODER EXTERN
LOI*
THERAPIE
POP*
ARZTBRIEF
PATIENTENAKTE
ABLAUF
DATENFLUSS
PATIENTENPFAD
DATENBANK
ARTEFAKTE
KONFERENZ
BEGLEITENDE DIENSTE
Current Scenario
NCT NCT DataThereHouse
NCT Clinical Development Strategy
PATIENT
THERAPIEAM NCT
KLINISCHE STUDIEN
DIAGNOSE
KLINISCHESKREBSREGISTER
NCT
IS-H, PUBMED, UPTODATE, BIOBANK, INTRANET, IS-H, PACS
MONITORING
DOKUMENTAR
ARZT FORSCHER
PUBLIKATION
IS-H, PUBMED, UPTODATE, BIOBANK, INTRANET, IS-H, PACS
FORSCHER
ARZT
DOKUMENTAR
Organized in SAP HANA
DOKUMENTAR DOKUMENTAR
NCT DataThereHouse
NCT CANCERREGISTRY
NCT Partnerships
Academic Collaboration
DKTK
EMBL DKFZ-ZMBH
ALLIANCE
Joint Industry-Academia Collaboration
Cancer Core Europe Consortium Centers
Strengthen NCT Partnerships
German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK)
Fusing
High-Throughput Technologies
with
Hypothesis-driven,
Stratification & Intervention
towards
Personalized Medicine
NATIONAL CENTER FOR TUMOR DISEASES
NCT HEIDELBERG