ferris state university & michigan department of career development 1 bloodborne pathogens...
TRANSCRIPT
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Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development1
Bloodborne Pathogens
Answer Key
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Standards
� What are the federal and state standards for Bloodborne Pathogens (BBP)?• 29 CFR 1910.1030 (Federal)
• Part 554 Bloodborne Infectious Disease (State)
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Scope
� What is the scope of the Bloodborne Pathogens?• To protect a worker from possible
contamination of a Bloodborne Infectious Disease.
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When to comply?
� When should you comply with the BBP regulations?• If there is an actual or reasonable
anticipated risk of an exposure to blood or OPIM during routine tasks.
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Definitions
� What are the two primary BBP mentioned in regulations? (Define Each)
• HIV-Human Immunodeficiency Virus - the virus that causes the autoimmune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
• HBV-Hepatitis B Virus - acute or chronic infection of the liver
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Definitions
� What is an OPIM?• Other Potentially Infectious Material
(State Rule 325.7002(r))
� Give some examples:• Semen Vaginal secretions• Amniotic fluid Cerebrospinal fluid• Peritoneal fluid Pleural fluid• Pericardial fluid Synovial fluid• Saliva in dental procedures• Any body fluid that is visibly
contaminated with blood.
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Definitions
What are Sharps?• Any item that has a potential to
cut or puncture skin. (broken glass, needles, lancets, etc.)
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Exposure Determination/Categories
� Define Category A:• Reasonable exposure
• Non-routine tasks as a condition of employment.
� Define Category B:• No anticipated exposure
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Exposure Control Plan
� What are the elements of an Exposure Control Plan?• Exposure determination
• Implementation of the “rules”
• Training outline
• Incident reporting and evaluation
• Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
• Annual review
• Available to employees
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Universal Precautions
� Define Universal Precautions:• Blood and OPIM treated as
Infectious material.
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Engineering Controls
� Define Engineering Controls and give an example:• Reduce exposure by design
• Self sheathing needles
• Sharp containers
• Sinks
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Work Practices
� Define Work Practice Controls and give an example:• Reduce exposure by work habits
• Wearing gloves
• Washing hands
• Using sharp containers
• NO Food etc.
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Work PracticeSOPs
� What is a SOP?• Standard Operating Procedure
� What is the requirement for each task?• Each tasks should have a written
procedure to reduce risk of exposure.
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
� What are some examples of PPE?• Gloves
• Protective Eyewear
• Face Shield or Mask
� What does Don and Doff mean?• To put on protective equipment
• To take off protective equipment
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Housekeeping
� What SOPs are used in housekeeping?• PPE
• Recordkeeping
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Regulated Waste
� How is regulated medical waste determined?• Determination of Regulated
Waste
• MI Medical Waste Regulatory Act - Part 138
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Laundry
� Who is responsible for employee’s personal protective equipment (such as a lab coat)?• Employer’s responsibility
• Personal Procedures (CDC Guidelines)
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Vaccination
� What are the requirements for HBV vaccinations?• When
• Cost - Employer’s Expense
• Time
• Waiver
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Waiver
� What is a waiver, and what does it mean?• Employee has the right not to
receive the HBV vaccine, however must sign a waiver. The employee does have the right to request a HBV vaccine, at a later date, at the employer’s expense.
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Post Exposure
� What should be included in a post exposure plan? • Determination
• Procedure
• Confidentiality
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Labels and Warnings
� What does this picture mean?• Biohazard Warning
� Where is it found?• Labels (on any biohazard)
� What color should it be?• Orange
• Fluorescent Orange-Red
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Recordkeeping
� What should be included in recordkeeping?• Training
• Post exposure
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Training
� What should be included in training?• Outline
• Qualifications
• Law
• Access to Plan
• Annual retraining