femtoclocks™ ics843241 sas/sata clock generator …

19
FEMTOCLOCKS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR ICS843241 IDT / ICS SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR 1 ICS843241BG REV. A AUGUST 20, 2008 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ICS843241 is a low jitter, high performance clock generator and a member of the FemtoClocks™ family of silicon timing products. The ICS843241 is designed for use in the SAS-2 interconnect and the three transport protocols that use the SAS-2 interconnect: Serial SCSI Protocol (SSP), Serial ATA Tunneled Protocol (STP), and Serial Management Protocol (SMP). The ICS843241 has excellent (<1ps) RMS phase jitter, over the SAS defined integration range. The ICS843241 uses an external, 25MHz, parallel resonant crystal to generate three selectable output frequencies: 75MHz, 100MHz, 150MHz, and 300MHz. This sili- con based approach provides excellent frequency stability and reliability. The ICS843241 features up, down, and center spread spectrum (SSC) clocking techniques. The up, down and center SSC will be required in the SAS-2 applications that have three clock trees in the HBA and expander ASICs (see Applications Information section, Figure 3). APPLICATIONS: • SAS/ SATA Host Bus Adapters • SATA Port Multipliers • SAS I/O Controllers • TapeDrive and HDD Array Controllers • SAS Edge and Fanout Expanders • HDDs and Tape Drives • Disk Storage Enterprise FEATURES Designed for use in SAS-2 systems Up, down and center spread spectrum clocking One differential 3.3V or 2.5V LVPECL output pair Selectable output frequencies: 75MHz, 100MHz, 150MHz, 300MHz RMS phase jitter @ 75MHz, (900kHz – 7.5MHz): 0.70ps (typical) 3.3V or 2.5V operating supply 0°C to 70°C ambient operating temperature Available in lead-free (RoHS 6) packages HiPerClockS™ ICS BLOCK DIAGRAMS OSC FemtoClock™ PLL Q nQ XTAL_IN XTAL_OUT SSC_SEL[1:0] 75MHz, 100MHz, 150MHz or 300MHz See Table 10 for Ordering Information 25MHz Pulldown PIN ASSIGNMENT XTAL_OUT XTAL_IN SSC_SEL0 SSC_SEL1 1 2 3 4 VEE nQ Q VCC 8 7 6 5 ICS843241-XXX 8-Lead SOIC, 150 mil 3.90mm x 4.90mm x 1.37mm package body M Package Top View OSC F_SEL[1:0] Q nQ XTAL_IN XTAL_OUT 25MHz SSC_SEL[1:0] nPLL_SEL F_SEL[1:0] 0 0 75MHz 0 1 100MHz 1 0 150MHz 1 1 300MHz FemtoClock™ PLL 1 0 2 Pulldown Pulldown Pullup:Pulldown PIN ASSIGNMENT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 ICS843241 16-Lead TSSOP 4.4mm x 5.0mm x 0.92mm package body G Package Top View 8-Lead SOIC 16-Lead TSSOP VEE XTAL_OUT XTAL_IN SSC_SEL0 nc nc nc SSC_SEL1 F_SEL1 VEE nPLL_SEL nQ Q VCC F_SEL0 VCC ADDITIONAL ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE r e b m u N t r a P e g a k c a P y c n e u q e r F t u p t u O G B 1 4 2 3 4 8 S C I P O S S T 6 1 z H M 0 0 3 , z H M 0 5 1 , z H M 0 0 1 , z H M 5 7 5 7 - M B 1 4 2 3 4 8 S C I C I O S 8 z H M 5 7 0 0 1 - M B 1 4 2 3 4 8 S C I C I O S 8 z H M 0 0 1 0 5 1 - M B 1 4 2 3 4 8 S C I C I O S 8 z H M 0 5 1 0 0 3 - M B 1 4 2 3 4 8 S C I C I O S 8 z H M 0 0 3

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Page 1: FEMTOCLOCKS™ ICS843241 SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR …

FEMTOCLOCKS™SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR

ICS843241

IDT™ / ICS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR 1 ICS843241BG REV. A AUGUST 20, 2008

GENERAL DESCRIPTIONThe ICS843241 is a low jitter, high performance clockgenerator and a member of the FemtoClocks™ familyof silicon timing products. The ICS843241 is designedfor use in the SAS-2 interconnect and the threetransport protocols that use the SAS-2 interconnect:

Serial SCSI Protocol (SSP), Serial ATA Tunneled Protocol (STP),and Serial Management Protocol (SMP). The ICS843241 hasexcellent (<1ps) RMS phase jitter, over the SAS definedintegration range. The ICS843241 uses an external, 25MHz,parallel resonant crystal to generate three selectable outputfrequencies: 75MHz, 100MHz, 150MHz, and 300MHz. This sili-con based approach provides excellent frequency stability andreliability. The ICS843241 features up, down, and center spreadspectrum (SSC) clocking techniques. The up, down and centerSSC will be required in the SAS-2 applications that have threeclock trees in the HBA and expander ASICs (see ApplicationsInformation section, Figure 3).

APPLICATIONS:• SAS/ SATA Host Bus Adapters

• SATA Port Multipliers

• SAS I/O Controllers

• TapeDrive and HDD Array Controllers

• SAS Edge and Fanout Expanders

• HDDs and Tape Drives

• Disk Storage Enterprise

FEATURES• Designed for use in SAS-2 systems

• Up, down and center spread spectrum clocking

• One differential 3.3V or 2.5V LVPECL output pair

• Selectable output frequencies: 75MHz, 100MHz, 150MHz,300MHz

• RMS phase jitter @ 75MHz, (900kHz – 7.5MHz):0.70ps (typical)

• 3.3V or 2.5V operating supply

• 0°C to 70°C ambient operating temperature

• Available in lead-free (RoHS 6) packages

HiPerClockS™

ICS

BLOCK DIAGRAMS

OSCFemtoClock™

PLL

QnQ

XTAL_IN

XTAL_OUT

SSC_SEL[1:0]

75MHz, 100MHz, 150MHz or 300MHz

See Table 10 for Ordering Information25MHz

Pulldown

PIN ASSIGNMENTXTAL_OUT

XTAL_INSSC_SEL0SSC_SEL1

1

234

VEE

nQQVCC

8

765

ICS843241-XXX8-Lead SOIC, 150 mil

3.90mm x 4.90mm x 1.37mm package bodyM Package

Top View

OSC

F_SEL[1:0] QnQ

XTAL_IN

XTAL_OUT

25MHz

SSC_SEL[1:0]

nPLL_SEL

F_SEL[1:0]

0 0 75MHz 0 1 100MHz1 0 150MHz1 1 300MHz

FemtoClock™ PLL

1

0

2

Pulldown

Pulldown

Pullup:Pulldown

PIN ASSIGNMENT12345678

161514131211109

ICS84324116-Lead TSSOP

4.4mm x 5.0mm x 0.92mm package bodyG Package

Top View

8-Lead SOIC

16-Lead TSSOP

VEE

XTAL_OUTXTAL_IN

SSC_SEL0ncncnc

SSC_SEL1

F_SEL1VEE

nPLL_SELnQQVCC

F_SEL0VCC

ADDITIONAL ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE

rebmuNtraP egakcaP ycneuqerFtuptuO

GB142348SCI POSST61 zHM003,zHM051,zHM001,zHM57

57-MB142348SCI CIOS8 zHM57

001-MB142348SCI CIOS8 zHM001

051-MB142348SCI CIOS8 zHM051

003-MB142348SCI CIOS8 zHM003

Page 2: FEMTOCLOCKS™ ICS843241 SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR …

IDT™ / ICS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR 2 ICS843241BG REV. A AUGUST 20, 2008

ICS843241FEMTOCLOCKS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR

TABLE 1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS

emaN epyT noitpircseD

NI_LATX,TUO_LATX tupnI .tuptuoehtsiTUO_LATX,tupniehtsiNI_LATX.ecafretnirotallicsolatsyrC

1LES_CSS,0LES_CSS tupnI nwodlluP .slevelecafretniLTTVL/SOMCVL.A3elbaTeeS.sniptcelesCSS

0LES_F tupnI nwodlluP .slevelecafretniLTTVL/SOMCVL.B3elbaTeeS.niptcelesycneuqerftuptuO

1LES_F tupnI pulluP .slevelecafretniLTTVL/SOMCVL.B3elbaTeeS.niptcelesycneuqerftuptuO

LES_LLPn tupnI nwodlluP .slevelecafretniLTTVL/SOMCVL.LLPehtsessapyB

Q,Qn tuptuO .slevelecafretniLCEPVL.stuptuokcolclaitnereffiD

V EE rewoP .nipylppusevitageN

V CC rewoP .nipylppusrewoP

cn desunU .tcennocoN

TABLE 2. PIN CHARACTERISTICS

lobmyS retemaraP snoitidnoCtseT muminiM lacipyT mumixaM stinU

C NI ecnaticapaCtupnI 4 Fp

R NWODLLUP rotsiseRnwodlluPtupnI 15 kΩ

R PULLUP rotsiseRpulluPtupnI 15 kΩ

TABLE 3A. SSC_SEL[1:0] FUNCTION TABLE

stupnI

edoM1LES_CSS 0LES_CSS)tluafed(0 )tluafed(0 ffOCSS

0 1 daerps-nwoD%5.0

1 0 daerps-pU%5.0

1 1 daerps-retneC%5.0

TABLE 3B. F_SEL[1:0] FUNCTION TABLE

stupnI

ycneuqerFtuptuO1LES_F 0LES_F0 0 zHM57

0 1 zHM001

)tluafed(1 )tluafed(0 zHM051

1 1 zHM003

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IDT™ / ICS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR 3 ICS843241BG REV. A AUGUST 20, 2008

ICS843241FEMTOCLOCKS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR

TABLE 4A. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC

= 3.3V±5%, TA = 0°C TO 70°C

lobmyS retemaraP snoitidnoCtseT muminiM lacipyT mumixaM stinU

V CC egatloVylppuSrewoP 531.3 3.3 564.3 V

I EE tnerruCylppuSrewoP 77 Am

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Supply Voltage, VDD 4.6V

Inputs, VI -0.5V to VCC + 0.5V

Outputs, IO

Continuous Current 50mA

Surge Current 100mA

Package Thermal Impedance, θJA

8 SOIC 96°C/W (0 lfpm)

16 TSSOP 92.4°C/W (0 mps)

Storage Temperature, TSTG -65°C to 150°C

NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under AbsoluteMaximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to thedevice. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional op-eration of product at these conditions or any conditions beyondthose listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Characteristics is notimplied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for ex-tended periods may affect product reliability.

TABLE 4C. LVCMOS/LVTTL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = 3.3V±5% OR 2.5V±5%, TA = 0°C TO 70°C

TABLE 4B. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = 2.5V±5%, TA = 0°C TO 70°C

lobmyS retemaraP snoitidnoCtseT muminiM lacipyT mumixaM stinU

V HI egatloVhgiHtupnIV CC V3.3= 2 V CC 3.0+ V

V CC V5.2= 7.1 V CC 3.0+ V

V LI egatloVwoLtupnIV CC V3.3= 3.0- 8.0 V

V CC V5.2= 3.0- 7.0 V

I HI

tupnItnerruChgiH

,0LES_FLES_LLPn

]1:0[LES_CSSV CC V= NI V526.2roV564.3= 051 Aµ

1LES_F V CC V= NI V526.2roV564.3= 5 Aµ

I LI

tupnItnerruCwoL

,0LES_FLES_LLPn

]1:0[LES_CSSV CC V,V526.2roV564.3= NI V0= 5- Aµ

1LES_F V CC V,V526.2roV564.3= NI V0= 051- Aµ

lobmyS retemaraP snoitidnoCtseT muminiM lacipyT mumixaM stinU

V CC egatloVylppuSrewoP 573.2 5.2 526.2 V

I EE tnerruCylppuSrewoP 57 Am

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IDT™ / ICS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR 4 ICS843241BG REV. A AUGUST 20, 2008

ICS843241FEMTOCLOCKS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR

TABLE 5. CRYSTAL CHARACTERISTICS

retemaraP snoitidnoCtseT muminiM lacipyT mumixaM stinU

noitallicsOfoedoM latnemadnuF

ycneuqerF 52 zHM

)RSE(ecnatsiseRseireStnelaviuqE 05 ΩecnaticapaCtnuhS 7 Fp

TABLE 6A. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = 3.3V±5%, TA = 0°C TO 70°C

lobmyS retemaraP snoitidnoCtseT muminiM lacipyT mumixaM stinU

f TUO ycneuqerFtuptuO

00=]0:1[LES_F 57 zHM

10=]0:1[LES_F 001 zHM

01=]0:1[LES_F 051 zHM

11=]0:1[LES_F 003 zHM

t )Ø(tij;)modnaR(rettiJesahPSMR

1ETON

:[email protected]

07.0 sp

:[email protected]

96.0 sp

:[email protected]

96.0 sp

:[email protected]

86.0 sp

tR t/ F emiTllaF/esiRtuptuO %08ot%02 533 095 sp

cdo elcyCytuDtuptuO 84 25 %

.stolPesioNesahPehtotrefeR:1ETON

TABLE 4D. LVPECL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC

= 3.3V±5%, TA = 0°C TO 70°C

lobmyS retemaraP snoitidnoCtseT muminiM lacipyT mumixaM stinU

V HO 1ETON;egatloVhgiHtuptuO V CC 4.1- V CC 9.0- V

V LO 1ETON;egatloVwoLtuptuO V CC 0.2- V CC 7.1- V

V GNIWS gniwSegatloVtuptuOkaeP-ot-kaeP 6.0 0.1 V

05htiwdetanimretstuptuO:1ETON Ω Vot CC .V2-

TABLE 4E. LVPECL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = 2.5V±5%, TA = 0°C TO 70°C

lobmyS retemaraP snoitidnoCtseT muminiM lacipyT mumixaM stinU

V HO 1ETON;egatloVhgiHtuptuO V CC 4.1- V CC 9.0- V

V LO 1ETON;egatloVwoLtuptuO V CC 0.2- V CC 5.1- V

V GNIWS gniwSegatloVtuptuOkaeP-ot-kaeP 4.0 0.1 V

05htiwdetanimretstuptuO:1ETON Ω Vot CC .V2-

Page 5: FEMTOCLOCKS™ ICS843241 SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR …

IDT™ / ICS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR 5 ICS843241BG REV. A AUGUST 20, 2008

ICS843241FEMTOCLOCKS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR

TABLE 6B. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC

= 2.5V±5%, TA = 0°C TO 70°C

lobmyS retemaraP snoitidnoCtseT muminiM lacipyT mumixaM stinU

f TUO ycneuqerFtuptuO

00=]0:1[LES_F 57 zHM

10=]0:1[LES_F 001 zHM

01=]0:1[LES_F 051 zHM

11=]0:1[LES_F 003 zHM

t )Ø(tij;)modnaR(rettiJesahPSMR

1ETON

:[email protected]

27.0 sp

:[email protected]

16.0 sp

:[email protected]

86.0 sp

:[email protected]

46.0 sp

tR t/ F emiTllaF/esiRtuptuO %08ot%02 063 005 sp

cdo elcyCytuDtuptuO 84 25 %

.stolPesioNesahPehtotrefeR:1ETON

Page 6: FEMTOCLOCKS™ ICS843241 SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR …

IDT™ / ICS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR 6 ICS843241BG REV. A AUGUST 20, 2008

ICS843241FEMTOCLOCKS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR

TYPICAL PHASE NOISE AT 75MHZ (3.3V)

75MHzRMS Phase Jitter (Random)

900kHz to 7.5MHz = 0.70ps (typical)

OFFSET FREQUENCY (HZ)

dB

cH

zN

OIS

E P

OW

ER

Phase Noise Result by adding aSATA/SAS Filter to raw data

Raw Phase Noise Data

SATA/SAS Jitter Filter

Page 7: FEMTOCLOCKS™ ICS843241 SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR …

IDT™ / ICS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR 7 ICS843241BG REV. A AUGUST 20, 2008

ICS843241FEMTOCLOCKS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR

TYPICAL PHASE NOISE AT 300MHZ (3.3V)

300MHzRMS Phase Jitter (Random)

900kHz to 7.5MHz = 0.68ps (typical)

OFFSET FREQUENCY (HZ)

dB

cH

zN

OIS

E P

OW

ER

Raw Phase Noise Data

SATA/SAS Jitter Filter

Phase Noise Result by adding aSATA/SAS Filter to raw data

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IDT™ / ICS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR 8 ICS843241BG REV. A AUGUST 20, 2008

ICS843241FEMTOCLOCKS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

RMS PHASE JITTER

3.3V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT 2.5V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT

OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME OUTPUT DUTY CYCLE/PULSE WIDTH/PERIOD

tPW

tPERIOD

tPW

tPERIOD

odc = x 100%

Q

nQ

Phase Noise Mask

Offset Frequencyf1 f2

Phase Noise Plot

RMS Jitter = Area Under the Masked Phase Noise Plot

No

ise

Pow

er

SCOPEQx

nQxLVPECL

VEE

2V

-1.3V ± 0.165V

VCCSCOPE

Qx

nQxLVPECL

VEE

2V

-0.5V ± 0.125V

VCC

20%

80% 80%

20%

tR tF

VSWING

Q

nQ

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IDT™ / ICS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR 9 ICS843241BG REV. A AUGUST 20, 2008

ICS843241FEMTOCLOCKS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR

APPLICATION INFORMATION

FIGURE 1. CRYSTAL INPUt INTERFACE

CRYSTAL INPUT INTERFACE

The ICS843241 has been characterized with 18pF parallelresonant crystals. The capacitor values, C1 and C2, shown inFigure 1 below were determined using a 25MHz, 18pF parallel

resonant crystal and were chosen to minimize the ppm error.The optimum C1 and C2 values can be slightly adjusted fordifferent board layouts.

XTAL_IN

XTAL_OUT

X118pF Parallel Crystal

C127p

C227p

LVCMOS TO XTAL INTERFACE

The XTAL_IN input can accept a single-ended LVCMOS signalthrough an AC coupling capacitor. A general interface diagram isshown in Figure 2. The XTAL_OUT pin can be left floating. Theinput edge rate can be as slow as 10ns. For LVCMOS inputs, it isrecommended that the amplitude be reduced from full swing tohalf swing in order to prevent signal interference with the powerrail and to reduce noise. This configuration requires that the output

FIGURE 2. GENERAL DIAGRAM FOR LVCMOS DRIVER TO XTAL INPUT INTERFACE

impedance of the driver (Ro) plus the series resistance (Rs) equalsthe transmission line impedance. In addition, matched terminationat the crystal input will attenuate the signal in half. This can bedone in one of two ways. First, R1 and R2 in parallel should equalthe transmission line impedance. For most 50Ω applications, R1and R2 can be 100Ω. This can also be accomplished by removingR1 and making R2 50Ω.

R2

Zo = 50

VDD

Ro

Zo = Ro + Rs

R1

VDD

XTAL_IN

XTAL_OUT

.1ufRs

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IDT™ / ICS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR 10 ICS843241BG REV. A AUGUST 20, 2008

ICS843241FEMTOCLOCKS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR

TERMINATION FOR 3.3V LVPECL OUTPUTS

The clock layout topology shown below is a typical terminationfor LVPECL outputs. The two different layouts mentioned are rec-ommended only as guidelines.

FOUT and nFOUT are low impedance follower outputs that gen-erate ECL/LVPECL compatible outputs. Therefore, terminatingresistors (DC current path to ground) or current sources must beused for functionality. These outputs are designed to drive 50Ω

FIGURE 3B. LVPECL OUTPUT TERMINATIONFIGURE 3A. LVPECL OUTPUT TERMINATION

transmission lines. Matched impedance techniques should beused to maximize operating frequency and minimize signal dis-tortion. Figures 3A and 3B show two different layouts which arerecommended only as guidelines. Other suitable clock layoutsmay exist and it would be recommended that the board design-ers simulate to guarantee compatibility across all printed circuitand clock component process variations.

VCC - 2V

50Ω 50Ω

RTT

Zo = 50Ω

Zo = 50Ω

FOUT FIN

RTT = Zo 1((VOH + VOL) / (VCC – 2)) – 2

3.3V

125Ω 125Ω

84Ω 84Ω

Zo = 50Ω

Zo = 50Ω

FOUT FIN

INPUTS:LVCMOS CONTROL PINS

All control pins have internal pulldowns; additional resistance isnot required but can be added for additional protection. A 1kΩresistor can be used.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR UNUSED INPUT PINS

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IDT™ / ICS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR 11 ICS843241BG REV. A AUGUST 20, 2008

ICS843241FEMTOCLOCKS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR

TERMINATION FOR 2.5V LVPECL OUTPUTS

Figure 4A and Figure 4B show examples of termination for 2.5VLVPECL driver. These terminations are equivalent to terminating50Ω to V

CC - 2V. For V

CC = 2.5V, the V

CC - 2V is very close to ground

level. The R3 in Figure 4B can be eliminated and the terminationis shown in Figure 4C.

FIGURE 4C. 2.5V LVPECL TERMINATION EXAMPLE

FIGURE 4B. 2.5V LVPECL DRIVER TERMINATION EXAMPLEFIGURE 4A. 2.5V LVPECL DRIVER TERMINATION EXAMPLE

R262.5

Zo = 50 Ohm

R1250

+

-

2.5V

2,5V LVPECLDriv er

R462.5

R3250

Zo = 50 Ohm

2.5V

VCC=2.5V

R150

R318

Zo = 50 Ohm

Zo = 50 Ohm

+

-

2,5V LVPECLDriv er

VCC=2.5V2.5V

R250

2,5V LVPECLDriv er

VCC=2.5V

R150

R250

2.5V

Zo = 50 Ohm

Zo = 50 Ohm

+

-

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IDT™ / ICS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR 12 ICS843241BG REV. A AUGUST 20, 2008

ICS843241FEMTOCLOCKS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR

Figure 5 shows an example of ICS843241 application schematic.In this example, the device is operated at V

CC = 3.3V. The 18pF

parallel resonant 25MHz crystal is used. The C1 = 27pF and C2= 27pF are recommended for frequency accuracy. For different

VCC=3.3V

F_SEL0

Set LogicInput to'1'

RD1Not Install

R750

(U1-9)

F_SEL1

+

-

Logic Control Input Examples

RU2Not Install

R382.5

C127pF

R550

To LogicInputpins

RU11K

Set LogicInput to'0'

VCC

VCC

C410uFRD2

1K

X125MHz

18pF

U1

ICS843241

12345678 9

10111213141516

VEEXTAL_OUTXTAL_INSSC_SEL0ncncncSSC_SEL1 VCC

F_SEL0VCC

QnQ

nPLL_SELVEE

F_SEL1R2133

C30.1uF

Zo = 50 Ohm

Zo = 50 Ohm

C227pF

R1133

R650

VCC

To LogicInputpins

VCC

Zo = 50 Ohm

SSC_SEL1

(U1-11)

nPLL_SEL

R482.5

SSC_SEL0

OptionalY-Termination

VCC(U1-11)

3.3V

+

-

C50.1uF

Zo = 50 Ohm

board layout, the C1 and C2 may be slightly adjusted for optimizingfrequency accuracy. Two examples of LVPECL termination areshown in this schematic. Additional termination approaches areshown in the LVPECL Termination Application Note.

SCHEMATIC EXAMPLE

FIGURE 5. ICS843241 SCHEMATIC EXAMPLE

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IDT™ / ICS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR 13 ICS843241BG REV. A AUGUST 20, 2008

ICS843241FEMTOCLOCKS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR

POWER CONSIDERATIONS

This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the ICS843241.Equations and example calculations are also provided.

1. Power Dissipation.The total power dissipation for the ICS843241 is the sum of the core power plus the power dissipated in the load(s).The following is the power dissipation for V

CC = 3.3V + 5% = 3.465V, which gives worst case results.

NOTE: Please refer to Section 3 for details on calculating power dissipated in the load.

• Power (core)MAX

= VCC_MAX

* IEE_MAX

= 3.465V * 77mA = 266.8mW• Power (outputs)

MAX = 30mW/Loaded Output pair

Total Power_MAX

(3.465V, with all outputs switching) = 266.8mW + 30mW = 296.8mW

2. Junction Temperature.Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad and directly affects the reliability of thedevice. The maximum recommended junction temperature for HiPerClockSTM devices is 125°C.

The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = θJA * Pd_total + TA

Tj = Junction Temperature

θJA = Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance

Pd_total = Total Device Power Dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above)T

A = Ambient Temperature

In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance θJA

must be used. Assuming no airflow and a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 96°C/W per Table 7B below.

Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 70°C with all outputs switching is:70°C + 0.297W * 96°C/W = 97.6°C. This is well below the limit of 125°C.

This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow,and the type of board.

TABLE 7B. θJA

VS. AIR FLOW TABLE FOR 8 LEAD SOIC

TABLE 7A. θJA

VS. AIR FLOW TABLE FOR 16 LEAD TSSOP

θθθθθJA

by Velocity (Meters per Second)

0 1 2.5Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 92.4°C/W 88.0°C/W 85.9°C/W

θθθθθJA

by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute)

0 200 500

Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 96°C/W 87°C/W 82°C/W

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ICS843241FEMTOCLOCKS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR

3. Calculations and Equations.

The purpose of this section is to derive the power dissipated into the load.

LVPECL output driver circuit and termination are shown in Figure 6.

To calculate worst case power dissipation into the load, use the following equations which assume a 50Ω load, and a terminationvoltage of V

CC

- 2V.

• For logic high, VOUT

= VOH_MAX

= VCC_MAX

– 0.9V

(VCC_MAX

- VOH_MAX

) = 0.9V

• For logic low, VOUT

= VOL_MAX

= VCC_MAX

– 1.7V

(VCC_MAX

- VOL_MAX

) = 1.7V

Pd_H is power dissipation when the output drives high.Pd_L is the power dissipation when the output drives low.

Pd_H = [(VOH_MAX

– (VCC_MAX

- 2V))/RL] * (V

CC_MAX - V

OH_MAX) = [(2V - (V

CC_MAX - V

OH_MAX

))/RL] * (V

CC_MAX - V

OH_MAX) =

[(2V - 0.9V)/50Ω] * 0.9V = 19.8mW

Pd_L = [(VOL_MAX

– (VCC_MAX

- 2V))/RL] * (V

CCO_MAX - V

OL_MAX) = [(2V - (V

CC_MAX - V

OL_MAX

))/RL] * (V

CC_MAX - V

OL_MAX) =

[(2V - 1.7V)/50Ω] * 1.7V = 10.2mW

Total Power Dissipation per output pair = Pd_H + Pd_L = 30mW

FIGURE 6. LVPECL DRIVER CIRCUIT AND TERMINATION

VOUT

VCC

VCC - 2V

Q1

RL50Ω

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ICS843241FEMTOCLOCKS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR

RELIABILITY INFORMATION

TRANSISTOR COUNT

The transistor count for ICS843241 is: 2986

TABLE 8A. θJA

VS. AIR FLOW TABLE FOR 8 LEAD SOIC

TABLE 8B. θJA

VS. AIR FLOW TABLE FOR 16 LEAD TSSOP

θθθθθJA

by Velocity (Meters per Second)

0 1 2.5Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 92.4°C/W 88.0°C/W 85.9°C/W

θθθθθJA

by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute)

0 200 500

Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 96°C/W 87°C/W 82°C/W

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ICS843241FEMTOCLOCKS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR

PACKAGE OUTLINE - M SUFFIX FOR 8 LEAD SOIC

TABLE 9A. 8 LEAD SOIC PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

TABLE 9B. 16 LEAD TSSOP PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MO-153

LOBMYSsretemilliM

muminiM mumixaM

N 61

A -- 02.1

1A 50.0 51.0

2A 08.0 50.1

b 91.0 03.0

c 90.0 02.0

D 09.4 01.5

E CISAB04.6

1E 03.4 05.4

e CISAB56.0

L 54.0 57.0

α °0 °8

aaa -- 01.0

PACKAGE OUTLINE - G SUFFIX FOR 16 LEAD TSSOP

Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MS-012

LOBMYSsretemilliM

NUMINIM MUMIXAM

N 8

A 53.1 57.1

1A 01.0 52.0

B 33.0 15.0

C 91.0 52.0

D 08.4 00.5

E 08.3 00.4

e CISAB72.1

H 08.5 02.6

h 52.0 05.0

L 04.0 72.1

α °0 °8

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ICS843241FEMTOCLOCKS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR

TABLE 10. ORDERING INFORMATION

rebmuNredrO/traP gnikraM egakcaP gnigakcaPgnippihS erutarepmeT

FLGB142348SCI LB142348 POSST"eerF-daeL"daeL61 ebut C°07otC°0

TFLGB142348SCI LB142348 POSST"eerF-daeL"daeL61 leer&epat0052 C°07otC°0

FL57-MB142348SCI L57B1423 CIOS"eerF-daeL"daeL8 ebut C°07otC°0

TFL57-MB142348SCI L57B1423 CIOS"eerF-daeL"daeL8 leer&epat0052 C°07otC°0

FL001-MB142348SCI L001B142 CIOS"eerF-daeL"daeL8 ebut C°07otC°0

TFL001-MB142348SCI L001B142 CIOS"eerF-daeL"daeL8 leer&epat0052 C°07otC°0

FL051-MB142348SCI L051B142 CIOS"eerF-daeL"daeL8 ebut C°07otC°0

TFL051-MB142348SCI L051B142 CIOS"eerF-daeL"daeL8 leer&epat0052 C°07otC°0

FL003-MB142348SCI L003B142 CIOS"eerF-daeL"daeL8 ebut C°07otC°0

TFL003-MB142348SCI L003B142 CIOS"eerF-daeL"daeL8 leer&epat0052 C°07otC°0

.tnailpmocSHoReradnanoitarugifnoceerF-bPehterarebmuntrapehtotxiffus"FL"nahtiwderedroeratahtstraP:ETON

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ICS843241FEMTOCLOCKS™ SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR

Innovate with IDT and accelerate your future networks. Contact:

www.IDT.comFor Sales800-345-7015 (inside USA)+408-284-8200 (outside USA)Fax: 408-284-2775www.IDT.com/go/contactIDT

For Tech [email protected]+480-763-2056

Corporate HeadquartersIntegrated Device Technology, Inc.6024 Silver Creek Valley RoadSan Jose, CA 95138United States800-345-7015 (inside USA)+408-284-8200 (outside USA)

© 2008 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Product specifications subject to change without notice. IDT, the IDT logo, ICS and HiPerClockS are trademarksof Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Accelerated Thinking is a service mark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All other brands, product names and marks are or may betrademarks or registered trademarks used to identify products or services of their respective owners.Printed in USA

Page 19: FEMTOCLOCKS™ ICS843241 SAS/SATA CLOCK GENERATOR …

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