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FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12

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Page 1: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

FEDERALISTS VSANTI-

FEDERALISTSSaturday, February 25, 12

Page 2: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval

People will be able to vote for or against the Constitution

Saturday, February 25, 12

Page 3: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

FEDERALISM – a system of government in which power is shared between the states and the national government

Saturday, February 25, 12

Page 4: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

Two groups begin to develop:

1) FEDERALISTS – want the Constitution to pass as is YES!!

Saturday, February 25, 12

Page 5: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

2) ANTI-FEDERALISTS – do NOT want the Constitution to pass as is

NO!!Saturday, February 25, 12

Page 6: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

FEDERALISTSThe Constitution is awesome! I think everyone should rush

out and vote for it!

Saturday, February 25, 12

Page 7: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

FEDERALISTS1) Supported taking some powers from the states and giving them to the national government

Saturday, February 25, 12

Page 8: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

FEDERALISTS2) Wanted to divide powers among the different branches of government

EXECUTIVEJUDICIAL

LEGISLATIVESaturday, February 25, 12

Page 9: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

FEDERALISTS3) Wanted a single person to lead the executive branch

Saturday, February 25, 12

Page 10: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

ANTI-FEDERALISTS

The Constitution is not worth the paper it is printed on! Where is

the Bill of Rights?

Saturday, February 25, 12

Page 11: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

ANTI-FEDERALISTS1) Wanted the states to keep the most important powers

Saturday, February 25, 12

Page 12: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

ANTI-FEDERALISTS2) Wanted the legislative branch to have more power than the executive branch

LEGISLATIVE (CONGRESS)

EXECUTIVE (PRESIDENT)

Saturday, February 25, 12

Page 13: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

ANTI-FEDERALISTS

3) Feared a single person in the executive branch might become a king or tyrant Saturday, February 25, 12

Page 14: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

ANTI-FEDERALISTS4) Believed a Bill of Rights need to be added to the Constitution to protect people’s rights

Saturday, February 25, 12

Page 15: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

Both sides published their viewpoints in newspapers, pamphlets, etc.

Saturday, February 25, 12

Page 16: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

THE FEDERALIST PAPERS – a series of essays which supported the Federalists viewpoint (wanted the Constitution to pass)

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Page 17: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

The Federalists Papers were written by such men as James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay

James Madison John JayAlexander Hamilton

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Page 18: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

Federalists had an advantage because most newspapers supported their cause

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Page 19: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

By June of 1788 a total of 9 states had ratified (passed) the Constitution

9 states were required to officially make it the legal form of government

Saturday, February 25, 12

Page 20: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

Two very important states though, Virginia and New York, had not yet passed it and were needed

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Page 21: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

Two important Virginians, GEORGE MASON and PATRICK HENRY were against the Constitution

George Mason

Patrick HenrySaturday, February 25, 12

Page 22: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

Virginia finally passes it once they are convinced it will soon add a Bill of Rights

Saturday, February 25, 12

Page 23: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

New York passes it once they hear Virginia had.

Rhode Island is the last state to officially ratify it in 1790

Saturday, February 25, 12

Page 24: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

BILL OF RIGHTS – the first ten amendments to the ConstitutionInsures personal rights to each U.S. citizen

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Page 25: FEDERALISTS VS ANTI- FEDERALISTS · FEDERALISTS VS ANTI-FEDERALISTS Saturday, February 25, 12. Once the Constitution is written it must go to the states for their approval People

THEEND

Saturday, February 25, 12