- M 1 -

24 TH FEBRUARY 1964

STEPHANUS LERM

Lt SAP Pretoria Noord. During December 1961 in JHB.

ACT 21: On 18-12-61 went Portuguese Customs office.

In office where stationery is kept there was a letter box afficed the door. In Box I found burnded

papers and powder – inside black with smoke. I unscrewed it and handed it to Van Wyk and

Kennedy. This office 180 yds from Post Office in the same vicinity.

ACT: 75 JAFTA NALA

Det SAP Durban occupying office room 18 Madeleine Bldg. My office is next to the Security

Branch.

On the 14-10-62 went on duty 6.p.m. I worked in the inquiry Office next door. I was to go to my

office at 9.30. From my office I noticed a motor car, a Volkswagen on the other side – a bluish

colour on corner Brood and Smith Sts. Because business premises were closed a Restaurant

Maxims closed down. It moved away slowly and entered Baker St. I went into Inquiry Office,

realised I left my torch behind and went to fetch it. I heard footsteps but met nobody. I reached

the steps there was an explosion door room 16. I was slightly shocked – there was a fire and

smoke – I went down to find persons but could not. I found a gallon tin containing some substance

leaking out lid some distance away. There was no fire but a dark spot on the door. There was

strong smell of burning grease. I found nobody there. Did not take the number of the car. I saw

who was in the car – might have been white I don’t know how many but more than one.

135: JAN STEFANUS JOUBERT

Conductor SAR stationed Day Head Durban.

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Early in morning of 3-1-63 - and a goods train to Port Shepstone.

I was No. 899 left Port Sh. - up to Carradene at 10 - 9.p.m.

the conductor's van. It had 48 axles - 42 trucks - It was a steam train with driver and stoker. When

we left Carradene I heard an explosion. It sounded as if under van. I saw smoke behind

my train and sharp smell of explosives. I ran to righthand side and saw the s… (illegible) - that is all

I saw.

Two years ago I worked for firm making roads. What I smelt it was explosives. It stopped at

Winkelshof 4 or 5 miles away. At that time a passenger train was to wait for us. I reported it - I told

foreman we could still smell.

146: JOHAN SCHOLTZ

I work for Drakensburg Pets in 305 Indolo Rd. I am circulation manager. I

was not on duty on 13-1-63, but my wife and I went there to do some woodwork. Nobody else

in the building.

From time to time went to my office from cellar to fetch work. I went up

three times at 9-10 to 9-12 - I went to office again . I went to the window on the street side to see

my car still there. I had to hold my hand up against the window to avoid the glare. I turned about

took wood and left. I closed the door and explosion took place. I went to my wife. I took car

and------into building. I could hear people outside and see them. We went up through the wall the

some office that I looked through.

It was a big explosion. The whole building shook . The two large

windows were out and windows on opposite side were broken - one of the writing desks

overturned. On the outside the louvres were blown away. There is no wall only big glass.

My wife showed shock the next day and is still suffering from shock.

- M 3 -

The motor was in front of window almost 12 feet away. It was on normal bus stop. I parked it

there 7.p.m. the business run until 11.p.m. The road is one of the main outlets to south coast –

there is heavy traffic – cinema coming out shortly. My car was damaged to R180 – found two

pieces of concrete and glass in the car. The wall dividing the 2 portions was broken down. When I

came out 5 or 6 minutes there were people in vicinity.

154: RUDOLPH FOURIE

Durban Corp. as an overseer of Beer Adm. Dept. I was on duty on the day 10-2-63. There were

1500 customers in Beer Hall. When I heard explosion and smelt gun powder customers were

upset.

SAP came and on floor we found water pipe broken off – 3 customers come to office with injuries

to their legs. They were given first aid. They were given first aid. The tables are cement tables.

We found piece between the trestles. There was nobody sitting at the table.

167: JOHANNES ROETS

Work on SAR as a ganger to keep the track in order between Angus and Rand --- I keep the tools

in a box. It is locked – sometimes and sometimes my boys. I know place where derailment took

place – I work on section – it is my section. The last time was a 40 ft rail in Feb – I put there

before time. Everything was in perfect order. I cannot remember the day. My boy and I pass with

trolley.

23-2-63 did not work on this portion of the line. On Saturday we only work until 12.p.m. I went

there with police to the box – the clip that closes the box was missing. Two bolt spanners and one

other tool used to tighten bolt and nuts.

- M 4 -

We found the missing tools with police – I identify them.

DAVID WESSELS

Det W/O stationed at Durban. On 7-8-63 I went to Clairwood Beach. Siva Pillay accompanied

there to the Bluff – I rode in direction indicated. I stopped – Siva Pillay took me to the edge of bush

a footpath into bush to 20 paces – showed me a place only a hole in the ground – took me to

another place – he took me 5 ft in diameter soft ground with Lt. Swanepoel we dug and 3 – 10”

below 4 gallon tins which was wrapped in plastic bag. The next day opened by explosive expert it

had 102x8” x 1”. This was Mr. Strongman. He took possession and destroyed them.

ONLY ONE RE CALLED FOR XX

JOHAN SCHOLTZ (Natalier) Act 146

Q. The window overlooked the street?A. Yes.Q. Where is the Arcade?A. Next to street inside.Q. In Fridays 2 shows?A. Yes.Q. No show ends at 9A. Yes.Q. When do they start?A. 6 o’clockQ. The visit to the office unusual?A. Yes but the printers are there but not in the officeQ. On this night only you and your wife there?A. Yes.RE-EXAMINATION

Q. Were your lights on or offA. They were on.

- M 5 -

KLEINGELD

Det Sgt. SAP stationed at Greys. In the afternoon 11-7-63 I was with driver of Dry Cleaning

business. The driver was Det Const. v.d. Bergh. We were white overalls usually worn by dry

cleaning employees.

There was a conversation between Thomas and myself. Thomas said there is no one at home and

Van Wyk said we charge.

I found on the southern side of outbuilding No. 2 and No. 5. I knew them before. Acc. No. 2 had

dust coat – his hair long and moustache. He looked like the photo in D 2.

Acc. 5 had longish white jacket. His hair and moustache were rusty colour and he had dark

glasses. I see D 5 he looked identical to the photo.

They were arrested with others on premises. I took position in front of house about 5.p.m. – a

white man in a Citroen motor car – I saw this vehicle suddenly stop and quickly reversed. I saw

policeman in uniform running in direction of car and ordered driver to stop. He afterwards gave his

name, as Goldreich – I cant describe his clothing but he had a beard.

Again at the front door and documents and typewriters were seized.

I knew Reggie Vandiar lived Spark Land Rd not sure of number – I searched his house – in a room

on the wardrobe was a carton box found rubber gloves as well as white powder. He was charged

for possession of explosives. I don’t know what result was.

Exh. 20 is identified to the one I found. He was searched last year cant remember month or date.

- M 6 -

DU PREEZ (handwriting)

Given evidence before about handwriting of Goldreich.

R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R8, R9, T. Eight documents in handwriting of Goldreich.

I found following documents in Nelson

Mandela No. 1:

R11, R12, R13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24 and 25

W. Sisulu

Two so far R170 already handed in. It was found in room No. 1.

R185 also in W. Sisulu’s handwriting – Kennedy said found on table. Another two not handed in

yet will be said to have been found at Travallyn – T75 – and the last document dealing with Lobatsi

– T76.

Four documents in all in W. Sisulu’s.

No. 3: accused In his handwriting.

1. T 6 components all out ---- guage2. T 8 mortar bricks etc and sketches and moulds3. T 36 – work shed – materials required.4. T 37 – account for tools etc.5. R 152 – note book containing address and other matters.

No. 4: accused: In his handwriting found in his possession

1. R 522. R 53 Liboratory movement on HC3. T 35 – sums received4. T 54

and one for first time put in 5. T 77

Document in pencil handwriting6. T 78 – all Regions and branches

(a) Section Boycott of Transkei elections(b) How campaign(c) Nationalist newspapers(d) Register detainees and what to do

7. T 79 – (a) Transkei – seems to be summary of T758. R 197 – Found in Rivonia – programme (introduction to Radio broadcast).

Duma Nokwe in his handwriting

- M 7 -

Five pages or six pages found in 3rd room in Rivonia. R 198 plans for second phase of campaign.Harold Wolpe:

R1 The first 3 pages in Wolpe – next is Goldreich R 91 – all in his handwriting re Rustenburg R186 – also in his handwriting a notebook (not yet handed in H.W. handwriting) R199 – original not now available a copy plan of investigation R200 - ---- workers and counter intelligence R201 – Premier examination book and what magazines and publications to get I examined all the documents – I will be able to say the reasons.BY FISCHER: Admit the handwriting of accused and co-conspirators.

XX:

Q. I take it you identified on other documents?A. They will not be handed in. They are only of Mandela. (Yutar assures that whatever documents found will be made available to defence,

more particularly those in Mandela’s handwriting).Further

admissions-

Exh. CP distributed ‘60

Exh. CQ distributed ‘61 Exh. CR distributed ‘62 Exh. CS distributed ‘63 Exh. CT – affidavit to show that paint on tins was similar to the one of tin found in

English M.COURT: Does it take it any further? Exh. CU – Certif. of Incorp. That Navian was registered on 20-9-61. Sole director was Ezra – registered office given as Lombardy Bldg CV – World Marxist Review March ‘63 (found in house of Bernstein as others) CW – Costa’s Ouba CX – Angola – publ. in JHB 2 copies of issue CY – Ideas of Marx will Triumph on Revisionism CZ a cover with notes

- M 8 -

FOUND IN ROOM NO. 3 RIVONIAR 202 Programme S.U. 31-10-61 Sov.R 203 South African in china by H. BersteinR 204 Fighting Talk – May ’61 – photo of No. 1.R 205 Fighting Talk – Fe. ’63 – Sanctions against S.A.R 206 2 editions of New Age 11-5-61 8-6-61R 207 3 Booklets – The Voice of Africa March April and May 61 (publ. in Ghana)R 208 Page of newspaper programme – Spanish C. party publ. in RumaniaR 209 Spark 28-3-63 – G. Mbeki. Mbeki. M.P. Naicker – Ruth First & 8 & 9R 210 Peking Review – March 1st 1963R 211 Communist Interation March 1939 – Chu-Th anti Jap. g.warfareR212 International Bulletin – CC. Wel --- etc.

DOCUMENTS FOUND AT 3 OUTROOM

R213 7 Issues – World Marxist Review – Sept ’60, May ’61, Aug. ’61, Oct ’61, Jan ’62, Feb ’62, Dec. ‘62R214 Castro’s CubaR215 Story of Algeria publ. by AfrikaR216 Letter by “O” to Miss Aspin undated – 3 paragraphs andR217 27-5-61 – letter – Basil M. Ntisima (thorought Marxist this)R218 Press statement – 26-6-61 – not recd.R219 List of addresses of Prime Ministers and political organisationsR220 List of addresses of foreign countriesR221 Statement issued by N. Mandela – calls on UPAR222 Friends, comrades sons and daughters of Africa. on page --- this W.S. draft copy of W.S. revelation inevitable

- M 9 -

R 223 3 copies of CP programme – said to be same as book.R 224 A draft of 223 – draft material for new programme – handwriting of several

peopleR 225 Draft policy of CP refers to RevolutionR 226 Issue GG 8-2-63 areas for conducting military exercisesR 227 African Communist – July/Aug ’62 special ref. Morris Comforth.R 228 Modern G.warfare ---- publ. in AmericaR 229 Atlas of Union of S.A. Gov. Printer 1960ROOM NO. 4

R 230 200 copies outline of brief course for training or organisersR 231 8 maps – Vrystaat towns and districtsR 232 On person of W. Sisulu – Africa to pledge wipe out apartheidR 233 Passage Guerillas in 1965(?) – American publ.T 80 Found at Travallyn – South Africa pledge to mm---- apartheid.

- M 10 -

25-2-64

ITEM 27: LT. V.D. HEEVER

SAP Hospital Hill at M/Sq. The Rissik St. P.O. in office J – I found 4 tin containers alluminium

powder and acid – paper was burned. One of the containers 7 ft high when one container lifted –

1 put the paper – it contained alluminium powder. It had a small tube with yellow substance in

office J. It could not be established how entrance gained – it was on 18th – I think nobody arrested

in connection with this.

DU PREEZ:

I made enquiries. Page 62 written by different pen. “Dennis” on top of page ink is different. I

could not compare the print. One printed “d” is different from the rest of the book.

Q. Writing 62 different – looks like different penA. Yes.COAKER: I cant dispute evidence.

VAN ZYL RECALLED

Q. The practice in regard to pocket books after inscription Superior Officer examines it

and initials date and tie of such inspection?A. Yes.Q. No fixed time to do it?A. Never been a Station Commander.Q. Regular intervals?A. Up to him.Q. What is experience?A. Every time I go off he suspects it.Q. You made entry on page 62 at the time?A. No at Charge Office.

- M 11 -

Q. With my penA. Yes.Q. How many pens?A. Only one I carried at this time.Q. Immediately after entry on p 62 it was initialled?A. Yes, I don’t know who it is.COURT: Initialling on 4thQ. Not the signature of Superior officer?A. No I cant explain whose it was.Q. Where you been before?A. I was patrolling the streets from 1.p.m. to 10.p.m.Q. Initialling at 9?A. I cant say whose initialling.Q. Between 9 and 9-10 somebody put initials in your book whilst in your possession?A. It may be the man who visited me.Q. How it came about?A. It might be the detail.Q. Did anybody visit you?A. I cant remember – it is an unusual occurrence for him to initialQ. Do you suggest that the man who visits you initials your pocket book?A. No.Q. The only explanation weeks or months afterwards?A. It is impossible.Q. Explain how initials came in?A. He might have come back at Charge Office.Q. How is pen different at 9 o’clock.A. Must have been someone elses pen.

- M 12 -

Q. What about 76 ink different to 62?A. It looks like a bit lighter in colour.Q. How does it come about that other pens were used on 62 and 76?A. I cant explain.Q. Three different pens?A. “Dennis” not in my handwritingQ. You said you wrote name and address?A. Yes I wrote down Goldberg.Q. Why did you write Goldberg under list of stolen cars?A. I can explain – I started to write backwardsQ. Why?A. no reason – just because I did it.Q. The only page where you made an inscription below the last line, why?A. Just because I did – I admit it is so except on last page. Very hard to say why I just.Q. Why did you do this why go to 76 and not on 62A. Did it on scene because I considered it a detailed entry.Q. Done that before?A. Not in that pocket book.RE-EXAMINED

Q. Why is notebook used?A. To enter entries for suspected vehicles.Q. What is usual do you make it on following lineA. Under the date.Q. Do you make notes.A. I make notes at the back of the book.Q.? Name of Goldberg?

- M 13 -

A. First the motor cycle number and then his name and address.Q. Is it false or correct that you said you made a statement not a report?A. Yes.Q. When?A. A few days later.Q. Seen report?A. No.Q. Did you see it?A. Yes at 11.p.m. on the next day.Q. When you made report still fresh in your memory.A. I said it was 3 days it now appears that next day I can see nothing more which is

inconsistent.COURT: READ OUT.Q. On page 77, 78 and 79 you have all the numbers of when motor carsA. Not all stolen cars they are suspicious motor cars. 78 and 77 put his name there

before 76 was empty. – Pocket book B F

JOHANNES PETRUS SIMON

Sgt SAP – Station commander Rondebosch – 30 years – Rondebosch 12 years. I know van Zyl.

His book was handed in – it was in my custody. As far as I know nobody has made any

amendments it has been at Rondebosch – I was not there I was on sick leave – it was in my

custody.

CROSS EXAMINATION

Q. Well acquainted with standing orders?A. Yes.Q.

- M 14 -

Q. Consecutive order has to be written in?A. He can make order. He can make a quick note at back and put it in later.Q. Page 77 final car numbers until bottom page?A. CA 51353Q. If 76 was empty at the time where should it have been put the entry if 76 was empty?Q. Would you expect the man to go back?A. Not strange that he should have gone back.Q. In your possession all the time how did “Dennis” come to be written in?A. Cant say it must be Van Zyl’s handwriting.Q. What is entry at 9.p.m.?A. Visit to Greef. It is Sgt Van Zyl’s handwriting.Q. You are wrong – he says not – it appears that somebody initialled the book.A. It finishes off at 10.p.m.COURT: Let me see the book – there seem to be initials all over this book there are initials

Between 6 and 9 p.m. the secondQ. How do initials come to be in various places in middle of the book?A. If a man comes in not signed unless he goes off duty.

RE-EXAMINATION

Q. Can you explain how the initials come to be at various places?A. An officer might visit him whilst on duty and initial his book. (Van Zyl and Simon excused)KLEINGOLD XX BY A.F.

- M 15 -

Q. You said you got 2 and 5 on S. side of bldgs. Did you mean on the road side of No.

1?A. Yes.Q. Did I understand you to say that you searched for documents?A. No not at all.COX FURTHER XX BY COAKER

Account Rosenburg :

Only 2 amounts of money came in except for transfer from Sisulu. There is a receipt in Exh. K 54.

I see the receipt 5260. On following day tally with some initial of Makda ---- R2000

7-3-63 there was a deposit R3983 odd of the cheque and other monies. I see the deposit slip in K

53

Prepared by D.S. ----

8-3-63 by journal voucher R1500 to Sisulu and 15-3-63 redeposited to Rosenberg.

14.5.63 5936 receipt no. shows it was brought in R40 from Professional Providence D/S.

On 14-5-63 tally again Makdas and deposit 15-5-63 a sum of R234 was deposited contained in K

90 including R40 by D.S ----

I have said how money has gone out

8-3-63 a requisition unsigned and remaining are H.W. for Harold Wolpe.

It operated from 6-3-63 to 17-5-63 – on the 17th last cheque. Nothing was charged nor work done.

Same as Letele a sort of current account.

- M 16 -

Defence and Aid Account: I have dealt with it in ---- quite a lengthy account. I investigated C.J.

Williams on March 18th it came in and a receipt no. was issued. On fact of duplicate “deposited

18-3-63 Ref. H. Wolpe” Talley assures it excludes. There is a deposit slip 18-3-63 the duplicate is

contained K 83 R10,000 from C.G. Williams. They went out same day. No fees shown.

On other accounts of smaller case fees may have been charged but not for this transaction.

Q. What experience have you had out of auditing attorney’s accounts?A. Number of years ago.COURT: Q. To see if trust account in order. A. Yes. The records are kept well and up to date – common practice – if competent people

run it is is a very good system.Q. Do you know what requirements are?A. No not out of my head.Q. You do not dispute that there was to be an examination?A. Depends on instruction and method ---- and audit some.COURT: (i) Deposit soon as possible (ii) trust account.Yes it is a restricted examination. I have not checked up whether certificates are issued. They are

designed to protect depositors. Designed to detect faults in trust account. Not designed to ---- the

---- nor with identify of clients.

The system is concerned with balances.

- M 17 -

In my schedules I have made mention of cheque payable to sevies. If paid cash it would be proper

procedure to pay it into business account.

P ---- put 11 cash – I would prefer a receipt. They were carefully chosen words – although

preference no branch of low – the practice may be case but certainly no suggestion.

We had some debate inside covers finding of original receipts. It is difficult to comment. I don’t

know if ---- to client. The bookkeeping required a receipt had to be made. The entry would be

made automatically. Fairly numerous receipts of receipts made by cheque. Not uncommon to

have receipt kept back. Payment by voucher or business would most come by cheque. Were a

few for both – one found for 6 case her creditors – I am surprised she did not ask. I maintain my

surprise that no receipts given.

Bundel 38/2/57 30th June 1961 for varying amounts her bail bonds cashed. If client and gave

money he would have receipt. Where client codes the bond he would have the cash and original

receipt. It has to go into cash book – receipts to the clerks – it would be first entry.

24 receipts in respect of cheques

16-3-51 onwards they are all stamped varying from small to large as much as R500

24 receipts originals

8-3-57 - £50 £80 £175 £66-5 £50 R150 R350 – these are for cash

---- in presence of Erasmus

In the light of these can say ---- with exception. I don’t know the sample taken.

There seem to be same cash ones. Sometimes or another dont ask or get who receipts. There

may be other versions. I think norm. Receipts were issued. There is significant number of

- M 18 -

RE XX

R350 bail Flora Lewis

£175 mixed £50 cash and cheques

R150 mixed 40 by cheques

Others are criminal matters. None in connection with purchase of property. None using it as

banking account.

The one for £500 C.B. Boshoff Reg vs self file 5061 no debit in respect of family for

Mrs. A. Kantor.

File 4975 – 4980 where no fees charged.

COURT: Not concerned whether it was sufficient. The files have documents – I can say for what. I dont remember it was not significant the amount paid. 5195 no original receipts in it except one for R5 5121 – no original receipt – dupl. receiptCOURT: What or how could anybody but wolpe would know what fee he would charge. There are standard scale for a number of things.YUTAR: Ezra transferred to Sepel in Aug 61 – on 23-8-61 transferred – why further

payments?COURT: Are you able to say that firm does not do that?A. I am not familiar with attorneys practice. 5021 cash receipt – all cheques except one Warrant voucher – the stamp was

put on unnecessarily. R1898 odd cents – from Master’s office – waste of one cent. 5014 – receipt for cash 6/6 via telegraphic money order R176.

- M 19 -

Generally number 72 cheques wherein he is not filled in – the requisition right,

the file might I don’t know. 200 cheques in cash book – in one book 3 cheques without in re King David H. Wolpe – P/mts pay out – apparent to the signatory that he had a

child. Cheques 3049 4204 3045 4653 the crossing was cancelled. If name is given

and made order endorsement is required. K12 – K13 account Letele R200 and R250 – nothing objectionable in the – no reason why that should – the

audit might be easier. JULIUS First account – he had and account with bank for self and Ruron and can

you see any reason why First deposited – 8-3-62.

- M 20 -

CRUYWAGEN XX BY A. CHASKALSON

Q. I notice in sketch in hand grenade at the top the shape goes inwards as well as

bottom. Look at p. 61 of the Exh ---- any reason for it?A. It would not be the weakest part – high explosives the actual shape of no

importance.Q. Component of hand grenade can ---- any type of explosives?A. Yes it first time is saw them.Q. 3 plans of bombs handed in?A. The plans I dont know who brought them.TRIBE (RECALLED)

On account with Ruron (Pty) Ltd. J.First also had a private account. It was still

open and in operation up to now. One deposit Ex. K 44 on trust account 8-3-62 – Comm and First endorsement –

payment to our branch – Deposit slip also.COX RECALLED

I was shown receipt – I am unable to determine ---- I dont know because I did not

count them. Cheques also cant say – there is a way by looking triplicate copies remaining. 2300 cheques looked at. M.First book 3 cheques not in schedules – the 8 cheques

do, I am sorry – oppor. - ---- of Ezra. Good commercial reason I dont know – 3 of them are Counsel. The other 5 no

reason to me.COURT: You start with statistics get into trouble – not impressed with norm. theory.

- M 21 -

3601 – 3800 – no details on the First column. Shown cheques in favour of Western Credits and others.

COAKER: Having a consultation during the lunch adjournment.

VAN RENSBURG XX BY COAKER

Q. From time to time took possession of lots of docs.?A. Yes.Q. Some you have returned?A. Yes.Q. first search 6-8-63 at that stage Wolpe in custody?A. Yes I dont know exact date, by 6th Aug he was in custody.Q. When you arrived to search offices – Kantor say to that he would not.COURT: Pay no attention to what passed between policeman and accused.Q. Every assistance given to you by staff. no evidence to get rid of documents -

many more covers taken.A. Lots of matters were taken back – whatever I took away and took back. Cover of Ezra found, cover Sisulu, cover newspaper Spark. Kantor taken in several days after escape of Wolpe – K1 cannot recall if it was

said that – I came fairly close – because issued by No. 8 – made his business

not to know - even if he knew he would not.COURT: Nobody knew what they would be charged with. Not the only person who spoke – I regarded it as important – on a few

occasions once or twice saw him in court – No hard feelings between us.

- M 22 -

I do not know what impression he got but I did ask. – It is correct that he

thought he would be released if Wolpe caught – Thank God there is no reason

why they should keep me. Greef if promised they would pay – his brother-in-law. - whether Wolpe was

honourable man very for fetched inference.COURT: What Wolpe had done through is office – Ezra and Letele – made available on

6-8-63 copies made – he expressed ignorance of matters – they were

produced through Index. Take two letters to his wife ----documents readily available.COURT: Co-conspirators were clients.

BY: V.C. BERNSTEIN IN KATHRADA

COLLECTION NAME: Rivonia Trial Collection

COLLECTION NUMBER: AD1844

ITEM NUMBER: A9.4

DOCUMENT: M1 - M22 Notes of State witnesses evidence

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